Elongated structural member having a plastic sleeve and a filler composite material
An elongated structural member that includes a plastic sleeve surrounding a filler composite material. The filler composite material includes ground rubber particles and a binder, wherein the granular particle size for the ground rubber particles ranges from 0.125 inches to 0.5 inches. When the binder is a concrete binder, ten to twenty percent by volume of the filler composite material is the concrete binder and eighty to ninety percent by volume of the filler composite material is the ground rubber particles. Moreover, when the binder is a resin binder, ten percent by volume of the filler composite material is the resin binder and ninety percent by volume of the filler composite material is the ground rubber particles.
This application claims the benefit of Provisional Application No. 60/526,236, filed Dec. 3, 2003, the contents of which are incorporated by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to the use of ground rubber. More particularly, the present invention relates to a structural member with a sleeve made of a plastic and with a filler composite material having ground rubber as a constituent.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONConventional structural members having their external surfaces made of wood, metal or concrete are known. However, a metal surface is subject to corrosion, a wooden surface is subject to rot or attack by wood-boring animals and insects, and a concrete surface is subject to stress fractures. As a result, there is a need in the art for a structural member that overcomes the problems associated with conventional structural members.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSOther objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from a study of the specification and drawings in which:
Throughout the drawing figures, like reference numerals will be understood to refer to like parts and components. The drawings are not drawn to scale.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONThe following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention, and is provided in the context of a particular application and its requirements. Various modifications to the invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiment shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
To provide a detailed discussion of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, reference is now made to the drawings.
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The casing (100-1) is composed of a plastic material. It is within the scope of the invention for this plastic material to be a high-density poly-ethylene (HDPE). Moreover, it is also within the scope of the invention for this plastic material to be from the group consisting of an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), a low-density poly-ethylene (LDPE), a poly-ethylene teraphthalate (PETE), and any plastic resin.
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Specifically, the ground rubber and the concrete binder are combined together to form the filler composite material (10). The ground rubber used to form filler composite material (10) includes, but is not limited to, ground scrap tires, crumb rubber, chipped rubber, tire crumb, or the like. This ground rubber being from post-consumer scrap rubber that has been pounded, crushed, or ground into the ground rubber particles is within the scope of the invention. Post-consumer scrap rubber within the meaning of the invention is rubber material that has entered the stream of commerce as a consumer good or has entered the stream of commerce as incorporated within a consumer good. Moreover, this ground rubber being from post-industrial scrap rubber that has been pounded, crushed, or ground into the ground rubber particles is also within the scope of the invention. Post-industrial scrap rubber within the meaning of the invention is rubber material that is a byproduct of industrial processing in the form of rubber chips, rubber grind, rubber shavings, or factory scrap rubber. The grandular particle size for the ground rubber particles ranges from 0.125 inches to 0.5 inches. Use of Portland Cement to form the concrete binder for the filler composite material (10) is within the scope of the invention. Ten to twenty percent by volume of the filler composite material (10) is the concrete binder while eighty to ninety percent by volume of the filler composite material (10) is the ground rubber particles.
The filler composite material (10) is cast into the sleeve (100) and cured. When the filler composite material (10) is placed into the casing (100-1) of the sleeve (100), the void (100-2) is consumed by the filler composite material (10), as shown within
Alternatively, the addition of rebar (15), as shown within
When a resin binder is used in place of a concrete binder, the void (100-2) of the sleeve (100) is filled with an admixture of a filler composite material (20) that includes ground rubber and the resin binder, resulting in the elongated structural member (5) shown in
The filler composite material (20) is cast into the sleeve (100) and cured. When the filler composite material (20) is placed into the casing (100-1) of the sleeve (100), the void (100-2) is consumed by the filler composite material (20), as shown within
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Benefits of the invention described herein include resistance to stains, rust, rot, weather, corrosion, and peeling. The elongated structural member of the invention also has excellent durability. When post-consumer scrap rubber or post-industrial scrap rubber is used as the ground rubber, rubber otherwise destined for collection in a landfill or for incineration is diverted and reused, thereby, reducing amount of resources that are wasted.
Uses for the invention described herein include, but are not limited to, synthetic lumber, utility poles, boat docks, dock bumper guards, sign posts, railroad ties, marine pilings, marine bulkheads, support posts, and guard rail posts.
The preceding description is intended to enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as is suited to the particular use contemplated. The preceding description has been presented only to illustrate and describe the invention. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to any precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the following claims.
Claims
1. An elongated structural member comprising:
- a filler composite material, said filler composite material including ground rubber particles and a binder; and
- a plastic sleeve surrounding said filler composite material,
- wherein the granular particle size for said ground rubber particles ranges from 0.125 inches to 0.5 inches.
2. An elongated structural member according to claim 1, wherein said ground rubber particles are post-consumer scrap rubber that has been pounded, crushed, or ground.
3. An elongated structural member according to claim 1, wherein said ground rubber particles are post-industrial scrap rubber that has been pounded, crushed, or ground.
4. An elongated structural member according to claim 1, wherein said plastic sleeve is a high-density poly-ethylene (HDPE) plastic sleeve.
5. An elongated structural member according to claim 1, wherein the outer dimension of said sleeve ranges from 10 inches to 16 inches.
6. An elongated structural member according to claim 1, wherein the wall thickness of said sleeve ranges from 0.75 inches to 1.5 inches.
7. An elongated structural member according to claim 1, wherein the outer dimension of said sleeve is uniform throughout the entire length of said sleeve.
8. An elongated structural member according to claim 1, wherein the outer dimension of said sleeve is variable along the length of said sleeve.
9. An elongated structural member according to claim 1, wherein the wall thickness of said sleeve is uniform throughout the entire length of said sleeve.
10. An elongated structural member according to claim 1, wherein the wall thickness of said sleeve is variable along the length of said sleeve.
11. An elongated structural member according to claim 1, Wherein said binder is a concrete binder,
- ten to twenty percent by volume of said filler composite material being said concrete binder and eighty to ninety percent by volume of said filler composite material being said ground rubber particles.
12. An elongated structural member according to claim 11, wherein a solid-core steel bar extends axially along the length of said sleeve, said solid-core steel bar being incorporated within said filler composite material.
13. An elongated structural member according to claim 1, wherein said binder is a resin binder,
- ten percent by volume of said filler composite material being said resin binder and ninety percent by volume of said filler composite material being said ground rubber particles.
14. An elongated structural member according to claim 13, wherein said resin binder is a urethane binder.
15. An elongated structural member according to claim 13, wherein steel components are absent from within said ground rubber particles.
16. An elongated structural member according to claim 1, wherein one of an end cap, an end plug, or an end plate is disposed at a distal end said sleeve.
17. An elongated structural member according to claim 16, wherein said one of said end cap, said end plug, or said end plate is structurally adapted to seal said sleeve at said distal end.
18. An elongated structural member according to claim 16, wherein said one of said end cap, said end plug, or said end plate provides an obstruction between said filler composite material and an environment that is external to said sleeve.
19. An elongated structural member according to claim 16, wherein said end plug is disposed within an opening of the sleeve.
20. An elongated structural member according to claim 16, wherein said end plate and sleeve are formed as a single unitary member.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 2, 2004
Publication Date: Jun 9, 2005
Inventor: James Ingram (Upper Marlboro, MD)
Application Number: 11/001,072