Packaging restraining an article from moving
Packaging includes a combination of a container, a pouch and a substantially flat article enclosed by the pouch. The pouch has a top, bottom opposite the top and a pouch height Hp between the top and the bottom. The container includes: a base having a substantially flat bottom, a cover, an inner container height Hc between the bottom of the base and an underside of the cover. The pouch bottom is adhered to the bottom of the base by an anti-slip agent. The inner container height Hc and a pouch height Hp are such that the pouch is pressed by the cover against the base. The anti-slip agent is configured so that when exercising a force on the pouch in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom of the base, the pouch can be removed and the surfaces that were adhered to each other by the anti-slip agent are not sticky after the removal of the pouch so that when the pouch is laid again onto the bottom of the base of the container, there is no longer an adherent force between the pouch and the container.
This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application No. 10/192,190 filed Jul. 10, 2002 which, in turn, claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 60/324,349 filed on Sep. 24, 2001.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a packaging for a substantially flat article. The packaging includes a container that is larger than the article. More specifically the invention relates to a rectangular flat container for a stack of sheets or plates that are smaller than the container.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONWhen packaging an article into a container, and when the container is to be used for articles having several sizes, empty space exists between the article and the walls of the container. When shipping the container holding the article, movement of the article in the container should be restrained in order to prevent damage of the article.
In particular, when packaging a stack of sheets, especially photographic or thermographic sheets, it is customary to use a set of flat rectangular containers, having a limited number of sizes, for packaging stacks of single size sheets having many possible sizes. A container with a specific size may e.g. hold sheets of a first size, or sheets of a second size, or sheets of a third size. In this way, the required number of different packaging containers is reduced. This is especially interesting for less frequently called-for sheet sizes.
Patent application EP-A-0 945 357 herein incorporated by reference in its entirety for background information only, discloses (see
There is thus still need for an improved packaging.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION AND DEFINITIONSPackaging includes a combination of a container, a pouch and a substantially flat article enclosed by the pouch. The pouch has a top, bottom opposite the top and a pouch height Hp between the top and the bottom. The container includes: a base having a substantially flat bottom, a cover, an inner container height Hc between the bottom of the base and an underside of the cover. The pouch bottom is adhered to the bottom of the base by an anti-slip agent. The inner container height Hc and a pouch height Hp are such that the pouch is pressed by the cover against the base. The anti-slip agent is configured so that when exercising a force on the pouch in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom of the base, the pouch can be removed and the surfaces that were adhered to each other by the anti-slip agent are not sticky after the removal of the pouch so that when the pouch is laid again onto the bottom of the base of the container, there is no longer an adherent force between the pouch and the container.
According to the invention, a substantially flat article, which is preferably a stack of sheets or a stack of plates, is packed in a pouch. The pouch is adhered by an anti-slip agent, such as a cold glue, to the substantially flat bottom of the base of a container, so that the bottom of the pouch cannot move with respect to the base of the container.
An advantage of the invention is that the packaged article is reliably restrained from moving, e.g. during handling or shipping. Moreover, a packaging in accordance with the invention is simple and economical.
In an embodiment of the invention, there is an unfilled space of d mm, with d<5 mm, between the pouch and the cover of the container. The unfilled space is preferably not larger, because otherwise the pouch could become detached from the bottom of the base of the container during shipping or handling, as is now explained. The pouch is preferably made of a flexible material, such as black-pigmented polyethylene. Moreover, the pouch usually does not enclose the article so tightly that it cannot move at all inside the pouch. Preferably, to avoid damage to the article during handling and shipping, the article is packed so that it cannot bump into side walls of the container, but this may be realized by positioning the pouch far enough from the side walls. Thus, the article may have some play inside the pouch, while damage to the article is still avoided. When moving the container around, the pouch will remain attached to the bottom of the base of the container by the anti-slip agent. However, when holding the container upside down, the pouch will become detached if there is a large unfilled space between the pouch and the cover of the container, because the weight of the article in the pouch will then fully act substantially perpendicularly on the anti-slip agent. If the unfilled space is small enough, at least a portion of the weight of the article will rest on the cover of the container, because of e.g. the flexibility of the pouch and the play of the article in the pouch; in this way, the pouch will still remain attached to the bottom of the base of the container.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, there is an unfilled space of d mm, with d<2 mm, between the pouch and the cover of the container, so that there is an even better chance, for heavy articles, that the pouch remains adhered to the bottom of the base of the container under all usual handling circumstances.
In a still more preferred embodiment of the invention, there is no unfilled space, i.e. d=0, so that the pouch is pressed against the bottom of the base of the container by the cover of the container.
In all embodiments of the invention described above, a filling piece may be positioned between the pouch and the cover of the container. This may be useful to reduce the unfilled space between the pouch and the cover of the container, in case the inner height of the container, between the cover and the bottom of the base of the container, is much larger than the height of the pouch. Preferably, the filling piece is attached to the cover of the container or to the top of the pouch. More than one filling piece may be used.
A “bottom” of a base of a container is the portion of the base that is used to support the pouch; possibly, one or more filling pieces may be attached to the base, so that at least one filling piece is used to support the pouch (see e.g.
A “substantially flat” bottom of a base is defined as follows. A base is laid on a horizontal flat plane. P is the point of the bottom that has, for all points of the bottom, the largest distance dp to the horizontal plane and Q is the point of the bottom that has, for all points of the bottom, the smallest distance dq to the horizontal plane. The bottom of the base is substantially flat if the difference dp−dq is less than 10% of the square root of the area of the bottom. For example, a base has a rectangular bottom of 400 mm×100 mm. The bottom is substantially flat if, when laid on a horizontal flat plane, e.g. a table, dp−dq<20 mm (20=0.1*{square root}{square root over (400*100)}).
A “substantially flat” article is an article having at least two substantially flat outer surfaces, the areas of these two substantially flat outer surfaces each being larger than each area of each other outer surface of the article.
An “anti-slip agent” in this document means an agent, such as a cold glue, that is applied either to the pouch bottom or to the bottom of the base of the container or to both so as to adhere the pouch to the bottom of the base of the container; when subsequently exercising a force on the pouch in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom of the base of the container, the pouch can easily be removed and the surfaces that were adhered to each other are not sticky after the removal of the pouch so that when the pouch is laid again onto the bottom of the base of the container, there is no adherent force any more.
Further advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe invention is described with reference to the following drawings without the intention to limit the invention thereto, and in which:
The anti-slip agent 24 is preferably water-based and solvent-free, for environmental reasons. It is preferred that the anti-slip agent has high shear strength and low tensile strength. Anti-slip agents suitable for use in a packaging according to the invention are e.g. GRIP FIX™ SW 10/1 L and Haftkleber V200, both available from Helmut Rand GmbH, Neuhofen, Germany.
The base 11 and the cover 19 of container 10 are preferably made of cardboard; they may however also be made of any other suitable material as known in the art. In a preferred embodiment, the container 10 has a cuboidal shape.
More than one pouch may be packed into a single container. When pouches are stacked onto each other, it is preferred that the lowermost pouch is adhered to the bottom 12 of base 11 by the anti-slip agent 24, as disclosed above, that the pouch on top of the lowermost pouch is adhered to the lowermost pouch by the anti-slip agent 24, etc., so that all pouches of the stack are adhered to each other.
A packaging according to the present invention has several advantages. The packaging is affordable. The container is reusable since the bottom of the base is not sticky after the removal of the pouch, nor is it damaged by removing the pouch. The packaging method is ecological, convenient, requires little labor and reduces packaging waste. It is easy to automate.
EXAMPLEContainer, Base and Cover:
-
- material: cardboard of 1200 g/m2
- dimensions: Length×Width×Height=67.5 cm×52.1 cm×3.5 cm
- inner container height Hc=1.9 cm
Article: - stack of 100 film sheets HN7 (manufactured by Agfa), Length×Width×Stack Height=47.6 cm×22.6 cm×1.9 cm
Pouch: - material: black-pigmented high density polyethylene, thickness 100 μm
- dimensions: Length×Width×Hp=78 cm×57 cm×1.9 cm
- the pouch has a first overlapping back portion in the direction of its length and a second overlapping back portion in the direction of its width
Anti-Slip Agent: - Haftkleber V200, available from Helmut Rand GmbH.
No Filling Pieces
- Dimension of unfilled space d=0 mm
Having described in detail preferred embodiments of the current invention, it will now be apparent to those skilled in the art that numerous modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appending claims.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
- 10 container
- 11 base
- 12 bottom of base
- 13-16: side walls of base
- 18 underside of cover
- 19 cover
- 20 article
- 21 pouch
- 22 pouch bottom
- 23 pouch top
- 24 anti-slip agent
- 25 filling piece
- 26 unfilled space
- 27, 28: tape
- 29 back portion
- 30 fixing element
- 31 horizontal plane
- 32 filling piece
- 81, 82: strip
- Hc inner container height
- Hp pouch height
- d dimension
Claims
1. A combination of a container, a pouch and a substantially flat article enclosed by said pouch, said pouch having a pouch top, a pouch bottom opposite said pouch top and a pouch height Hp between said pouch top and said pouch bottom, said container comprising:
- a base having a substantially flat bottom; and
- a cover for said base, said cover having an underside facing said pouch top;
- said container having an inner container height Hc between said substantially flat bottom of said base and said underside of said cover;
- wherein said pouch bottom is adhered to said substantially flat bottom of said base by an anti-slip agent;
- wherein said inner container height Hc and said pouch height Hp are such that said pouch is pressed by said cover against said substantially flat bottom of said base; and
- wherein the anti-slip agent is configured so that when subsequently exercising a force on the pouch in a direction substantially perpendicular to the bottom of the base of the container, the pouch can be removed and the surfaces that were adhered to each other by the anti-slip agent are not sticky after the removal of the pouch so that when the pouch is laid again onto the bottom of the base of the container, there is no longer an adherent force between the pouch and the bottom of the container.
2. The combination according to claim 1, further comprising a filling piece positioned onto said substantially flat bottom of said base, so that a top of said filling piece acts as said flat bottom of the base with respect to the pouch bottom so that the pouch bottom is adhered to the top of said filling piece by the anti-slip agent.
3. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said substantially flat article is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation.
4. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said substantially flat article is selected from the group consisting of a stack of sheets and a stack of plates.
5. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said base comprises cardboard.
6. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said pouch comprises black-pigmented polyethylene.
7. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said container has a cuboidal shape.
8. The combination according to claim 1 further comprising a filling piece positioned between said cover and said pouch, so that the filling piece acts as an extension of the cover with respect to the pouch.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 9, 2005
Publication Date: Oct 13, 2005
Inventors: Dirk Peeters (Boom), Jan De Keersmaecker (Halle-Zoersel)
Application Number: 11/148,937