Device for cooling or heating liquids in a bottle
Heat-exchanging devices for cooling or heating liquids in a bottle or can, which include in a first embodiment, an elongated cooling or heating tube having a tube bore filled with a refrigerant/heating fluid such as water and sealed at the top, with liquid flow openings provided in the tube, or in a tube connector attached to the tube above a tube seal. The tube or tube connector is fitted with a cap having internal threads for engaging the external threads of the bottle neck of the bottle into which the cooling tube is inserted. In second and third embodiments the insertable tube contains a pair of interconnected reservoirs containing liquids that will create an exothermic or endothermic reaction when mixed. A disc separating the liquids is ruptured by button action at the base of the tube to facilitate mixing of the liquids by gravity. Access to the cooled or heated liquid in the bottle is gained in each case by inverting the bottle in conventional manner to allow a flow of liquid from the bottle through the openings in the upper portion of the tube or the tube connector and into a spout provided in the cap, for drinking purposes. In a preferred embodiment a sports valve may be provided on the spout for sealing the spout against inadvertent leakage or spillage of the contents of the bottle.
This application claims the benefit of and incorporates by reference copending U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/433,927, filed Dec. 18, 2002.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to devices for maintaining liquids contained in smooth or threaded-neck bottles and cans in a cold or warm state and more particularly, to heat-exchanging tubular devices for cooling or heating liquids in such bottles and cans. The devices include a cooling/heating tube, fitted in one embodiment with a seal near one end and containing one or more refrigerant/heating fluids such as water or an artificial liquid refrigerant, typically known as “blue ice”, as well as other liquids. In one embodiment a single refrigerant or heating liquid is contained and sealed in the tube. In other embodiments a pair of separate, but connected containers create a selected exothermic or endothermic reaction and condition when mixed on demand in the tube. The upper portion of the tube, or a tube connector extending the tube above the seal in the single-liquid first embodiment, is provided with openings which are disposed below a cap to which the tube or tube connector is attached, the cap typically having internal threads for attachment to the threaded bottle neck. In each threaded cap embodiment, a central opening or spout communicates with the openings in the tube connector or tube to facilitate drinking the liquid in the bottle when the bottle containing the tube is inverted in conventional fashion. Furthermore, the typically resilient, and/or flexible internal threads in the cap are designed to removably and threadably engage the threaded bottle or can neck to facilitate extending the cooling/heating tube inside the bottle or can and in contact with the liquid contents when the cap is threaded on the bottle or can neck. In the dual-container embodiment, when the tube is seated in the bottle or can and at least partially submerged in the liquid contained in the vessel and the cap is threaded on the bottle or can neck, the contents of the bottle or can may be maintained in a cool, cold, hot or warm state, depending upon the nature and properties of the fluids in the inserted tube containers, responsive to pressing a button at the bottom of the tube to effect mixing of the liquids in the containers. The liquid in the bottle or can may then be removed for drinking by inverting the bottle or can in conventional fashion. This inversion facilitates a flow of liquid from the bottle or can through the openings in the upper portion of the cooling tube or the tube connector and through the spout in the cap, to the user. In a preferred design the cap includes a sports valve that slides on the spout for sealing the contents of the bottle or can against spillage or leakage due to inadvertent inversion or dropping of the vessel. In a third preferred embodiment, the cooling/heating tube or the dual reservoirs or containers themselves may be inserted in a pre-formed, elongated opening or sleeve molded or otherwise provided in the bottle or can and extending from the bottom thereof, and a button is pressed to rupture a membrane dividing the contents of the containers in the tube to mix the liquids and effect either an exothermic reaction or an endothermic reaction and cool or heat the contents of the bottle or can. In this design the contents of the bottle or can are poured from the spout or neck opening in conventional fashion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe invention will be better understood by reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring initially to
Referring again to
As further illustrated in
In another preferred aspect of this embodiment of the invention, a sports valve 25 slides on a valve seat 26 of the spout 23 in the cap 19 and the sports valve 25 includes a valve opening 27, illustrated in
In an alternative embodiment, it will be recognized by those skilled in the art that the sports valve 25 can be removed and the spout opening 24 provided in the top of the cap 19 without a closure and with an optional valve cap or cover 28 (
In yet another aspect of this first preferred embodiment of the invention the cooling/heating tube 2 can be designed with the tube connector 8 integrally formed with the cooling/heating tube 2 and the flow openings 10 provided in the upper portion of an integral tube wall 6 of selected length and shape, with a stopper or seal 14 of suitable size tightly and hermetically fitted in the tube bore 3 of the cooling tube 2 to seal the refrigerant/heating fluid 7 inside the cooling/heating tube 2 from the flow openings 10. Accordingly, the upper end of the tube 2 which is fitted with the flow openings 10 can be attached to the cap 19 such that the cap 19 and the cooling/heating tube 2 are removably threaded onto the bottle neck 30 of the bottle 29 by engaging the neck threads 31 and the corresponding internal cap wall threads 21 in the cap wall 20. This facility and design eliminates the necessity of providing a separate tube connector 8 and a specially designed seal 14, illustrated in
The following tables illustrate the function of the device for cooling or heating liquids, as the liquid in the bottle contacts the heated, cooled or frozen device:
The examples illustrate the versatility and effectiveness of the device of this invention in cooling and heating liquids in bottles in the first preferred embodiment of this invention. The device 1 is simple, easy and inexpensive to construct and effective for its intended purposes.
Referring now to
A bottom container 51 is also seated in the second cooling/heating tube 41, beneath the top container 46, with a bottom container neck 52 facing upwardly and aligned with or slidably receiving the downwardly-extending top container neck 47, and also typically engaging the gasket seal 64. As illustrated in
Referring now to
In yet another preferred embodiment of the invention the third device for cooling or heating liquids 66 includes a third cooling/heating tube 67 which is typically provided in a preferred design with tube threads 68 (
As illustrated in
In operation, and referring again to
While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be recognized and understood that various modifications may be made in the invention and the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications which may fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A device for changing the rate of heat transfer in a liquid contained in a container, said device comprising a tube for insertion in the container, said tube at least partially submerged in the liquid; a heat-exchanging fluid provided in said tube, said heat-exchanging fluid having a temperature different from the temperature of the liquid in the container, for effecting heat transfer between said heat-exchanging fluid and the liquid in the container; at least two tube openings provided in said tube for flowing the liquid from the container and through said tube openings when the container is inverted; and a plug provided in said tube between said tube openings and the heat-exchanging fluid to prevent commingling of the liquid in the container and the heat-exchanging fluid when the container is inverted.
2. The device of claim 1 comprising a cap provided on said tube, said cap adapted for attachment to the container and a cap opening provided in said cap, said cap opening communicating with said at least two tube openings in said tube for flowing the liquid from the container and through said at least two tube openings and through said cap opening in said cap.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein said tube terminates at said plug and comprising a tube connector extending from said plug and at least two tube connector openings provided in said tube connector for flowing the liquid from the container and through said tube connector openings when the container is inverted.
4. The device of claim 3 comprising a cap provided on said tube connector, said cap adapted for attachment to the container and a cap opening provided in said cap, said cap opening communicating with said at least two tube connector openings in said tube connector for flowing the liquid from said at least two tube connector openings through said cap opening in said cap.
5. The device of claim 4 wherein said plug is removably seated in said tube and said tube connector.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein said at least two tube openings in said tube comprise at least one tube wall opening provided in the wall of said tube and a tube top opening provided in the top of said tube.
7. The device of claim 6 comprising a cap provided on said tube, said cap adapted for attachment to the container and a cap opening provided in said cap, said cap opening communicating with said top opening and said at least one wall opening in said tube for flowing the liquid from said at least one tube wall opening and said tube top opening in said tube, through said cap opening in said cap.
8. The device of claim 1 wherein said tube terminates at said plug and comprising a tube connector having a tube connector wall and a tube connector top extending from said plug and at least one tube connector wall opening provided in said tube connector wall and a tube connector top opening provided in said tube connector top for flowing the liquid from the container and through said tube connector wall opening and said tube connector top opening in said tube connector when the container is inverted.
9. The device of claim 2 comprising a valve provided in said cap, said valve communicating with said cap opening for selectively opening and closing said cap opening.
10. The device of claim 8 comprising a cap provided on said tube, said cap adapted for attachment to the container and a cap opening provided in said cap, said cap opening communicating with said tube connector wall opening and said tube connector top opening in said tube connector for flowing said liquid from said tube connector wall opening and said tube connector top opening in said tube connector, through said cap opening in said cap, and a valve provided in said cap, said valve communicating with said cap opening for selectively opening and closing said cap opening.
11. A device for cooling or heating a liquid contained in a bottle or can, said device comprising a tube having an open top and for insertion in the bottle or can; a first container provided in said tube and a first heat-exchanging fluid provided in said first container; a second container provided in said tube beneath said first container and a second heat-exchanging fluid provided in said second container; connecting means fixed to said first container and slidably engaging said second container for connecting said first container to said second container; at least one tube opening provided in said tube for flowing the liquid from the bottle or can, through said tube opening and from said open top when the bottle or can is inverted; a seal provided in said second container between said first heat-exchanging fluid and said second heat-exchanging fluid to prevent commingling of said first heat-exchanging fluid and said second heat-exchanging fluid through said connecting means; and a button slidably disposed in said tube and contacting said second container for displacing said second container in said tube, contacting said seal with said connecting means, rupturing said seal and mixing said first heat-exchanging fluid with said second heat-exchanging fluid in said second container, responsive to application of pressure on said button.
12. The device of claim 11 comprising a cap provided on said tube, said cap adapted for attachment to the bottle or can and a cap opening provided in said cap, said cap opening communicating with said open top of said tube and said at least one tube opening in said tube for flowing the liquid from the bottle or can, through said at least one tube opening and said open top in said tube and through said cap opening in said cap.
13. The device of claim 12 wherein said tube is at least partially submerged in the liquid contained in the bottle or can.
14. The device of claim 13 wherein said connecting means comprises a hollow straw.
15. The device of claim 14 comprising a cap provided on said tube, said cap adapted for attachment to the bottle or can and a cap opening provided in said cap, said cap opening communicating with said open top of said tube and said at least one tube opening in said tube for flowing the liquid from the bottle, through said at least one tube opening and said open top in said tube and through said cap opening in said cap.
16. The device of claim 15 comprising a valve provided in said cap, said valve communicating with said cap opening for selectively opening and closing said cap opening.
17. The device of claim 111 wherein said tube is inserted in an opening provided in the bottom of the bottle or can.
18. A device for cooling or heating a liquid contained in a bottle, said device comprising a tube having a tube wall and an open top end terminating said tube wall, said tube sized for insertion in the bottle and at least partially submerged in the liquid; a first container provided in said tube, a first container neck downwardly-extending from said first container and a first heat-exchanging fluid provided in said first container; a second container provided in said tube beneath said first container, a second container neck upwardly-extending from said first container and slidably receiving said first container neck and a second heat-exchanging fluid provided in said second container; at least one tube opening provided in said tube wall for flowing the liquid from the bottle or can, through said tube opening and said open top of said tube when the bottle or can is inverted; a seal provided in said second container neck to prevent commingling of said first heat-exchanging fluid and said second heat-exchanging fluid; and a button slidably disposed in said tube and contacting said second container for displacing said second container upwardly in said tube, contacting said seal with said first container neck, rupturing said seal against said first container neck and mixing said first heat-exchanging fluid with said second heat-exchanging fluid in said second container, responsive to application of pressure on said button.
19. The device of claim 17 comprising a cap provided on said tube, said cap adapted for attachment to the bottle and a cap opening provided in said cap, said cap opening communicating with said open top of said tube and said at least one tube opening in said tube for flowing the liquid from the bottle, through said at least one tube opening and said open top in said tube and through said cap opening in said cap.
20. The device of claim 18 comprising a valve provided in said cap, said valve communicating with said cap opening for selectively opening and closing said cap opening.
21. The device of claim 18 comprising a straw fixedly engaging said first container neck and slidably engaging said second container neck for contacting and rupturing said seal response to said application of pressure on said button and a straw seal receiving said first container neck and said second container neck for sealing said straw.
22. The device of claim 21 comprising a cap provided on said tube, said cap adapted for attachment to the bottle and a cap opening provided in said cap, said cap opening communicating with said open top of said tube and said at least one tube opening in said tube for flowing the liquid from the bottle, through said at least one tube opening and said open top in said tube and through said cap opening in said cap.
23. The device of claim 22 comprising a valve provided in said cap, said valve communicating with said cap opening for selectively opening and closing said cap opening.
24. A device for cooling or heating a liquid contained in a bottle or can having an internal bottle sleeve, said device comprising a first container provided in said bottle sleeve and a first heat-exchanging fluid provided in said first container; a second container provided in said bottle sleeve beneath said first container and a second heat-exchanging fluid provided in said second container; connecting means fixed to said first container and slidably engaging said second container; a seal provided in said second container between said first heat-exchanging fluid and said second heat-exchanging fluid to prevent commingling of said first heat-exchanging fluid and said second heat-exchanging fluid through said connecting means; and a button slidably disposed in said bottle sleeve and contacting said second container for displacing said second container in said sleeve contacting said seal with said connecting means, rupturing said seal and mixing said first heat-exchanging fluid with said second heat-exchanging fluid in said second container, responsive to application of pressure on said button.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 25, 2005
Publication Date: Jan 19, 2006
Inventor: Michael Porter (Longview, TX)
Application Number: 11/211,926
International Classification: F25D 3/08 (20060101);