Vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation and method of using same
Mobile computer workstations must be sufficiently large in order to be stable, but small enough to be easily maneuverable through a work place. A vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of the present disclosure includes a pole rotatably attached to a base supported by a plurality of rotatable members. The pole includes a first arm rotatably attached to a second arm. A computer support is attached to the second arm and is moveable between a sitting user position and a standing user position, at least in part, by pivoting the arms of the pole with respect to one another and the moveable base.
The present disclosure relates generally to computer workstations, and more particularly to a vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation and a method of using same.
BACKGROUNDWith the growing dependence on computers, mobile computer workstations have been developed so that employees have access to computers away from their desks or work stations. For instance, in hospitals, nurses or technicians can transport mobile computer workstations between patients' rooms while making their rounds, and thus, continually update patients' treatment records. However, unlike stationary computer workstations at which the user is generally sitting, the user of a mobile computer workstation may be either sitting or standing. Thus, in order to assure that the computer monitor to be comfortably used by either sitting or standing users, the computer workstation should be vertically-adjustable.
A mobile computer workstation described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,394,402 B2, issued to Coonan et al., on May 28, 2002, is vertically-adjustable between a sitting and a standing user position. A pole couples a computer support, to which a computer can be attached, to a wheeled base. The pole includes a first arm moveable attached to a stationary arm that is attached to the base. The computer support is attached to move with the moveable arm. The first arm moves about the stationary arm along an arc between the standing user position and the sitting user position. When in the standing position, the computer support, and an attached computer, is at a greater vertical distance from the base than when in the sitting user position. Thus, because the center of gravity of the workstation is higher in the standing user position, a workstation is generally less stable in the standing user position than in the sitting user position.
In order to increase stability in the standing user position, the Coonan workstation positions the computer support, and thus, the weight of the attached computer, close to a vertical line extending through the center of the base. Thus, when in the standing user position, the weight of a computer attached to the computer support is centered over the base, thereby increasing the stability of the workstation.
Although the vertically-adjustable computer workstation described above has been designed to increase stability in the standing user position, when in the sitting user position, the computer support, and an attached computer, is off center with the base. Because of the lopsided nature of the computer workstation when in the sitting user position, a larger base may be needed to stabilize the computer workstation. The larger base can make maneuvering the computer workstation through the work place and accessing the computer during operation more difficult.
The present disclosure is directed at overcoming one or more of the problems set forth above.
SUMMARY OF INVENTIONIn one aspect of the present disclosure, a vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation includes a pole attached to a base that is supported by a plurality of rotatable members. The pole includes a first arm that is connected to a second arm. The first and second arms include a rotational coupling that is operable such that rotation of one of the first and second arms results in rotation of the other of the first and second arms with respect to the base.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a vertically-adjustable computer workstation is used by coupling a head assembly that includes a computer support to a moveable base via a pole with multiple arms at least two of which are coupled to rotate with one another. The computer support is moved between a sitting user position and a standing user position, at least in part, by pivoting the at least two arms of the pole with respect to the moveable base.
In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a vertically-adjustable computer workstation includes a pole that is attached to a base supported by a plurality of rotatable members. The pole includes a first arm that is connected to a second arm. The first and second arms are rotatable with respect to the base. At least one neutral support mechanism is operably coupled between the base and the first arm.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to
The pole 13 includes a first arm 11 that is rotatably attached to a second arm 17 via a connector assembly 36. The first and second arms 11 and 17 include a rotational coupling 18 (shown in detail in
Each arm 11 and 17 preferably includes an inner longitudinal segment 11a and 17a that is partially positioned within an outer longitudinal segment 11b and 17b. Each inner segment 11a and 17a is the same length as the corresponding outer segment 11b and 17b. The inner segment 11a and the outer segment 11b of the first arm 11 are rotabaly attached to the base 12 via a first pair of pivotjoints 38a and 38b, respectively. A computer support 20 (shown in
The illustrated head assembly 19 is adapted for a laptop computer and includes one drawer 23 and a handle 37 that can be used for pulling the workstation from place to place and for vertical adjustment of the workstation 10. The head assembly 19 includes a platform 21 on which a computer keyboard portion can be positioned and an adjustable monitor rest 22 on which a computer monitor portion can rest. The monitor rest 22 is attached to the platform 21 in a manner that allows the orientation of the monitor portion of the laptop computer to be adjusted to a desired viewing position and stabilize the computer on the workstation 10. When not in use, the monitor rest 22 can also be move to a closed position and locked in order to prevent unwanted removal of the computer. The present invention contemplates various sizes of head assemblies to fit various sizes of computers and head assemblies including more than one platform to provide more work space. It should be appreciated that the head assembly 19 could include various accessories, such as a recessed keyboard platform and additional drawers. In addition, head assemblies that are adapted to fit cathode ray tube style computer monitors and flat screen monitor computers could be attached to the pole 13.
Referring to
The neutral support mechanism 25 preferably includes two pneumatic springs 26 (only one spring shown) positioned adjacent to one another and coupled between the base 12 and the first arm 11. However, the present disclosure contemplates any number of pneumatic springs, including only one, and the spring being a hydraulic spring or any adjustable force producing device. Each pneumatic spring 26 includes a rod 27 and a cylinder 30. The rod 27 includes a first end positioned within the cylinder 30 and a second end attached to the base 12. The rod 27 and the cylinder 30 are capable of producing a force proportional to the distance that the rod 27 is moved with regard to the cylinder 30. The amount of force that the neutral support mechanism 25 will produce can be adjusted by a threaded member 28 coupled to the rod 27 by a nut 29. The horizontal position of the nut 29 on the threaded member 28 determines the amount of rod 27 unexposed by the cylinder 30, and thus, the amount of force produced. The nut 27 can be moved horizontally between a first and second stop 31a and 31b by twisting a head of the threaded member 28. The position of the nut 29 illustrated in
Referring still to
The computer support 20 moves along a line between the standing user position 20b and the sitting user position 20a. In the illustrated embodiment, the line is the vertical center line 24 extending through the base 12. By moving the computer support 20 along the vertical center line 24, the majority of the weight on the computer workstation 10 is kept over the center of the computer workstation 10, thereby increasing the stability of the station 10. In order to maintain a fixed horizontal position of the computer support 20 and the connector plate 43, despite the rotation of the arms 11 and 17, the orientation of the pivot joints with one another remain constant except for the orientation of cross pivot joints. Specifically, the distance between second pivot joint 50a and fourth pivot joint 41b, the distance between second pivot joint 50b and fourth pivot joint 41a, the distance between first pivot joint 38a and third pivot joint 40b, and the distance between first pivot joint 36b and third pivot joint 40a decrease as the computer support 20 moves toward the sitting user position 20a and increase as the computer support 20 moves toward the standing user position 20b. These varying cross-distances allows the computer support 20 supporting the head assembly 19 to be attached to the second arm 17 and maintain a horizontal orientation regardless of the movement of the second arm 17. It should be appreciated that the present invention contemplates other methods of maintaining the horizontal positioning of the computer support 20. For instance, each arm need not be segmented if the computer support is attached to the second arm via a rotational coupling similar to the coupling 18 connecting the arms to one another, or possibly a user adjustable rotational attachment.
Referring to
Referring to
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The present disclosure contemplates any number of arms being rotatably connected to one another similar to the arms 211, 217, 234 and 247. Similar to poles 13 and 113 in the preferred and first alternative embodiments, pole 213 should be sufficiently long to accommodate standing users of any height, but as short as possible to lower the center of gravity and increase stability of the computer workstation. Generally, the more arms included within the length of the pole, the smaller the length of the arms. Thus, arms 217, 211, 234 and 247 are shorter than arms 11 and 17. The rotational couplings 18, 245, 246 coupling the shorter arms 217, 211, 234 and 247 to one another will remain closer to the center vertical line 24 than the rotational coupling 18 coupling the longer arms 17 and 11 of the other embodiments to one another when the computer support 20 is in the sitting user position. The rotational couplings 18, 245, 246 may not even extend beyond the perimeter of the base 12. The compact nature of the pole 213 increases the ease with which the workstation 210 can be maneuvered while the computer support 20 is in the sitting user position 20a. Moreover, the compact nature of the pole 213 keeps the arm mass centered over the base 12, which also improves stability. This compactness also allows the pole to avoid impacts with surrounding objects, such as a hospital bed, even when the base is partially under the bed.
Referring to
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Referring to
When the computer operator wants to use the computer, the operator can either keep the computer support 20 in the standing user position 20b or move the computer support 20, and attached computer, from the standing user position 20b to the sitting user position 20a, 120a by pivoting the arms 11 and 17 or 211, 217, 234 and 247 of the pole 13, 113, 213, 313 with respect to one another and the moveable base 12. Although the arm 11 is not attached to the base 12 in the fifth alternative embodiment, the arms 11 and 17 still rotate with respect to the orientation of the base 12 to the arms 11 and 17.
Referring specifically to
When the operator determines that the computer support 20 with the attached computer has reached the desired sitting user position 20a, the operator can release the handle 37. The weight of the computer is balanced by the force within the pneumatic cylinder 30 and the computer support 20 and computer will stop in the desired sitting user position 20a. Because the position of the rod 27 within the pneumatic cylinder 30 was preferably pre-set such that the force within the pneumatic cylinder 30 counteracted the weight of the laptop computer, the computer support 20 will remain in the desired sitting user position 20b. The operator can work on the computer without the computer continuing to advance downward.
Referring specifically to
Referring specifically to
In all of the illustrated embodiments, the rate of movement of the arms 11 and 17 or 211, 217, 234 and 247 is controlled by setting the gear ratio of the gear set 32, 132 operably coupling the arms to one another. In order to maintain the movement of the computer support 20 along the vertical or slanted line 24 or 144, the arm length of the faster arm can be shortened or the arm length of the slower arm can be increased.
Further, in all illustrated embodiments, the battery 16 is suspended underneath the base 12. Not only does the battery 16 eliminate the need for a power cord which can be in annoyance to the operator during transportation of the computer workstation 10, 110, 310, the battery 16 also acts as the stability enhancer 15. The battery 16 below the base 12 lowers the center of gravity, which in return, increases the stability of the computer workstation 10, 110, 310.
The present disclosure is advantageous because it provides a compact mobile computer workstation 10, 110, 310 that is relatively easy to maneuver through the work place without compromising the stability of the workstation 10, 110, 310. By moving the computer support 20 with the attached computer along the vertical center line 24, the weight of the computer is centered over the base 12. In all embodiments, the computer is centered over the base 12 when in the most unstable position, the standing user position 20b. But, in the preferred embodiment, the computer is center over the base 20 even when in the sitting user position 20a. Further, by suspending the battery 16 below the base, the center of gravity of the workstation 10, 110, 310 is lowered. By centering the weight and lowering the center of gravity, the computer workstation 10, 110, 310 is made more stable, and thus, can be supported by a relatively small base 12. The relatively small base 12 allows the computer workstation 10, 110, 310 to be moved about the work place with relative ease. In the illustrated embodiments, the base 12 is less than eighteen inches in diameter.
Moreover, the computer workstation can be made even more compact by separating the pole 213 into more than two rotatably attached arms. The more arms rotating about pivot joints, the shorter the arms and the distance between pivot joints. Thus, there is little, if any, overhang of the arms 211, 217, 234 and 247 outside the perimeter of the base 12. The computer workstation can be moved into the sitting user position without the concern of the arms contacting furniture and walls.
The computer workstation 10, 110, 310 is advantageous because the operators of various sizes can use the workstation 10, 110, 310 comfortably. Each operator can determine the height of the sitting user position 20a, 120a and standing user position 20b most comfortable for the operator. The computer will remain in the desired position due to the neutral stop mechanism 25. The neutral stop mechanism 25 can be set in order to counteract the weight of various types and sizes of computers. Further, in the first alternative embodiment, the operator can pull the computer closer to the operator and use the room underneath the overhanging computer for leg room.
It should be understood that the above description is intended for illustrative purposes only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Thus, those skilled in the art will appreciate that other aspects, objects, and advantages of the invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims.
Claims
1. A vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation, comprising:
- a base supported by a plurality of rotatable members;
- a pole being attached to the base and including a first arm connected to a second arm; and
- the first and second arms including a rotational coupling being operable such that rotation of one of the first and second arms results in rotation of the other of the first and second arms, with respect to the base.
2. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 1 wherein the first arm being rotatably attached to the base.
3. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 1 including a neutral support mechanism operably coupled to at least one of the first arm and the second arm.
4. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 3 wherein the neutral support mechanism includes at least one pneumatic spring coupled between the base and the first arm.
5. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 1 including a head assembly including a computer support being attached to the second arm of the pole, the arms being operable to move the computer support between a sitting user position and a standing user position.
6. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 5 wherein the sitting user position and standing user position being a first and second distance from a center vertical line extending through the base, respectively; and
- the first distance being greater than or equal to the second distance.
7. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 5 wherein the head assembly moves along a line between the standing user position and the sitting user position.
8. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 1 wherein rotational coupling includes the first arm being operably coupled to the second arm via at least one gear set.
9. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 8 wherein the first arm and the second arm include identical lengths, and the at least one gear set includes a gear ratio of 1:1.
10. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 1 wherein the pole includes a third arm, and the rotational coupling being operable such that rotation of one of the second and third arms results in a rotation of the other of the second and third arms.
11. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 1 including at least one computer workstation accessory positioned adjacent to a connector assembly connecting the second arm to the first arm.
12. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 1 wherein the base includes a stability enhancer including a weight being suspended from the base.
13. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 12 wherein the weight includes a battery;
- the first arm being rotatably attached to the base;
- the rotational coupling includes the first arm being operably coupled to the second arm via at least one gear set including a gear ratio of 1:1, and the first arm and the second arm include identical lengths;
- at least one neutral support mechanism operably coupled between the moveable base and the first arm, and including at least one pneumatic spring;
- a head assembly including a computer support being attached to the second arm of the pole, the arms being operable to rotate the computer support between a sitting user position and a standing user position along a line; and
- at least one computer workstation accessory being positioned adjacent to a connector assembly connecting the second arm to the first arm.
14. A method of using the vertically-adjustable computer workstation of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
- coupling a head assembly including a computer support to base via the pole, which has multiple arms that include the first and second arms coupled to rotate with one another; and
- moving the computer support between a sitting user position and a standing user position, at least in part, by pivoting the first and second arms of the pole with respect to the base.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of moving includes a step of moving the computer support along a line when moving between the sitting user position and the standing user position.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of moving includes a step of moving the computer support away from a vertical line through a center of the base when moving from the standing user position to the sitting user position.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of moving includes a step of controlling a rate of movement of the arms, at least in part, by setting a gear ratio of at least one gear set operably coupling the arms to one another.
18. The method of claim 14 including a step suspending a battery underneath the base.
19. A vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation, comprising:
- a base supported by a plurality of rotatable members;
- a pole being attached to the base and including a first arm connected to a second arm, and the first and second arms being rotatable with response to the base; and
- at least one neutral support mechanism operably coupled between the base and the first arm.
20. The vertically-adjustable mobile computer workstation of claim 19 wherein the neutral support mechanism includes at least one pneumatic spring;
- a head assembly including a computer support being attached to the second arm of the pole and the arms being operable to move the computer support between a sitting user position and a standing user position along a line;
- the first arm being rotatably attached to the base and operably coupled to the second arm via at least one gear set including a gear ratio of 1:1;
- the first arm and the second arm including identical lengths; and
- the base including a stability enhancer including a battery being suspended underneath the base.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 15, 2004
Publication Date: Mar 16, 2006
Inventors: Brian Johnson (Antioch, TN), Gary Coonan (Murfreesboro, TN)
Application Number: 10/941,231
International Classification: A47F 5/00 (20060101);