Sealed beverage container
A sealed beverage container having a container body with a front wall joined to a rear wall defining a substance receiving compartment with an interior surface and an exterior surface with one of the walls including an aperture having a first axis for accessing the compartment and a seal covering the aperture with an unsealed region and a sealed region with said sealed region forming an asymmetrical sealing pattern about the first axis.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to packaging and more specifically to beverage containers constructed for piercing with a straw-like component to withdraw its contents.
2. General Background and State of the Art
Flexible stand-up pouches are becoming increasingly common throughout the beverage industry. A typical stand-up pouch includes a pair of sheets welded together using heat welding or other bonding techniques to form a peripheral seam line and a central distensible pouch for receiving the desired contents. The bottom wall of the pouch is typically gusseted facilitating placement of the pouch in a self-standing configuration when filled.
One example of manufacturing such a pouch can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,868,658 to Wild. According to that patent, the beverage containers are produced by transporting a front side sheeting web using a conveyor transportation system through a piercing means to produce a piercing hole (straw hole) completely through the front side sheeting at periodically spaced intervals. A closure sheeting web is also conveyed at a point downstream from the piercing hole means and is brought into contact with the piercing hole and welded around the piercing hole using a sealing means to the inside of the front sheeting web. A rear side sheeting web is fed in a conveying direction such that the inside of the front sheeting web welded to the closure sheeting web moving along therewith faces the inside of the rear side sheeting web and that the bottom sheeting web is conveyed between front side and rear side sheeting webs. After all the sheetings have been fed together, they pass a sealing means which welds the bottom sheeting web in part to the front and rear side sheeting webs in the bottom region of the bag such that a standing bag can be produced. Downstream of this bottom sealing means, a lateral edge sealing means is provided to weld the lateral edges of the front and rear side sheeting webs together of the beverage container to be produced with the closure web included therein. This is followed by a shape punching means to, for example, round the beverage container edges. A longitudinal cutter is used for cutting the welded together sheeting webs into strips of bags which are joined together at the lateral edges. A transverse cutter separates the lateral edges of the individual bags from one another. The individual bags may be packaged in stackable containers or transferred to a fill and closure conveyor system. Similar closure strips may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,997,177 to Kaufman and U.S. Pat. No. 5,425,583 to Wild.
As each of those three patents reveal, the closure means to close off the piercing hole (straw hole) is a strip that spans the entire lateral width of each beverage container and thus wastes a considerable amount of material as only the piercing hole and immediate surrounding area needs to be covered. Thus, the transverse ends of the strip are welded to the inner surfaces of the transverse edges of the front and rear sides sheet and aligned that a portion of the strip covers the piercing hole. Then, the strip is typically sealed using a circular sealing element to seal the area circumscribing the piercing hole forming a circular sealing pattern extending up to the edge of the piercing hole. Illustrations of this circular sealing pattern are found in FIGS. 3 and 5 of U.S. Pat. No. 5,425,583 to Wild. By inserting a straw or other piercing implement through the piercing hole, the seal on the interior side may be punctured providing access to the contents of the container. This circular seal pattern, however, typically creates a difficulty in opening the pouch as the abutting end of the straw often slips across the straw hole and inner seal membrane and misses the opening.
With this drawback in mind, a different sealing pattern was developed. For example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,997,177 to Kaufman, the seal strip spanning the entire transverse width of the beverage container is still used and thus wastes a significant amount of material to cover just the piercing hole as in the Wild patent. However, in this Kaufman patent, the puncturing difficulty is sought to be alleviated somewhat by providing a sealing pattern that does not extend entirely to the edge of the piercing hole as in the Wild patent but leaves a small gap spaced away from the edge of the piercing hole. While the focus of the Kaufman patent is to provide a tamper-evident seal, the inner seal forms a pocket when pushed inwardly by a piercing implement and creates a more satisfactory seal that prevents slippage of the piercing straw. More specifically, the end of the straw pushes the seal membrane inwardly away from the edge of the piercing hole and is directed inwardly and is guided by the piercing hole to puncture the seal membrane. In Kaufman, an additional perforated exterior puncturable section is used over the piercing hole to provide a visible indication of tampering with the inner seal. That is, if the outer perforated section is broken, then it is possible that the inner seal membrane was compromised. Again, as with the Wild patent, an excessive waste of material is created using the strip closure means placement. Also, as with Wild, the sealing pattern again completely circumscribes the piercing hole and is symmetrical about the piercing hole.
Another example appears in U.S. Pat. No. 5,873,656 to Arkins et al. takes another approach at the pocket forming seal. This seal is also strip mounted and includes a sealing pattern with an outer portion attached by heat seal to the inside surface of the front barrier wall with the inner portion not attached to the inside surface. As illustrated in
As the Arkins et al. patent further explains, to open the sealed pouch, the straw is inserted into the straw hole. Since the outer portion of the membrane seal does not extend to the edges of the straw hole, the inner portion forms a small pouch which readily moves away from the straw hole and elongates or distends when contacted by the straw. The straw readily enters the straw hole and is guided by the straw hole during further entry. As the straw is further extended into the inner portion, the seal strip eventually ruptures.
As a user typically grasps the beverage container with one hand and forces the straw downward, there is no real benefit to a pouch beneath the upper edge of the straw hole as in the Arkins seal configuration. Rather such an upper pouch configuration increases the likelihood of improperly directing the piercing implement at an angle wherein the likelihood of undesirably piercing the opposing wall of the pouch increases.
Improvements have been made in the procedures for applying a straw hole patch or seal involving use of a relatively small generally circular patch to cover the straw hole. The technology for placing a circular patch or seal about the straw hole and weld it into place with a circular sealing pattern is well known. This circular patch reduces the overall amount of material required by providing just a sufficient amount of material to cover the straw hole with only enough left over to connect to the inner surface of the pouch and provide an adequate seal. Prior patches involving this latter structure may be seen in
Another circular patch 25 as illustrated in
A common theme occurring with all of these patches and corresponding sealing patterns is that they are all symmetrical about the piercing hole and fail to take into account that there is no design criteria that dictates all regions around the piercing hole should be treated equally.
Thus, there exists a need for a patch assembly which will reduce waste, will allow for placement of the patch at high speeds without undue risk of leaking and which will accommodate piercing of the pouch without mishaps.
INVENTION SUMMARYIn accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a container body is provided with a substance receiving compartment between a front wall and a rear wall includes an aperture in one of the walls that defines an axis passing through a plane of the wall in which the aperture is disposed and further includes a seal or patch covering the aperture with the seal including an unsealed region and a sealed region attached to the interior surface of the wall about the aperture with at least one of the regions being asymmetrically oriented about the axis.
In another aspect of the present invention, the seal is a substantially circular patch with a majority of the unsealed region disposed underneath a horizontal axis in relation to the bottom edge of the container body.
Yet another aspect of the present invention involves a seal with an outer ring attached to the interior surface of a wall of the container body, an unsealed center registered with the aperture, and an inner ring including portions of both the unsealed region and the sealed region.
Still yet another feature of the present invention is that the seal may be heat welded, adhered, or sonically welded to the container body over the aperture.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the container body includes flexible walls to form a flexible stand-up beverage pouch.
It is also contemplated that the present invention may include a second axis with the sealed and unsealed regions asymmetrically oriented about the first axis and symmetrically oriented about the second axis.
As another feature of the present invention, a piercing tool receiving pouch is formed by the configuration of the unsealed and sealed regions of the seal to assist in guiding the tool into the compartment.
Other aspects of the present invention will become apparent with further reference to the following drawings and specification.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring now to
With reference to
The body of the pouch is preferably constructed of a multi-layered film about 4 mil thick such as those containing layers of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE), Ethyl Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH) and Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) or Polyethethylene Terephthalate (PET) with Ethylene acrylic acid (EAA)-LDPE. It will be appreciated that these are exemplary materials and other suitable materials would occur to one of ordinary skill in the art and that the general construction of a flexible stand-up pouch is well known in the art.
In this exemplar, the rear wall 24 includes the aperture 36 that may be punched by a punch tool during the manufacturing process as described below. The aperture or straw hole is preferably circular and connects the interior surface 44 of the rear wall 24 with the exterior surface 45 of the rear wall so that the contents of the compartment 30 are accessible. The aperture lies in a plane passing through the rear wall that is generally locally flattened around the aperture. In the preferred embodiment, this first axis 37 is a horizontal axis with respect to the bottom edge 46 of the container body and also a centerline with respect to the circular aperture 36. The aperture typically measures about 5 mm in diameter but other suitable dimensions and shapes will occur to one of ordinary skill. It will be appreciated that more than one aperture may be provided and punched into either or both walls 22 or 24, or other regions of the container body 21 to access the contents of the compartment 30.
The aperture 36 of the container 20 may be sealed with an exemplary patch 38 such as that illustrated in
With particular reference to
With continued reference to
Due to the speed at which the web presses operate in applying the patch, exact registration of the central alignment region 52 and straw hole 38 is not always possible with moderately priced equipment. Thus, to provide some tolerance in the alignment procedure, a portion of the intermediate ring 56 may also be left unsealed while another portion of the intermediate ring 56 falls within the sealed region 42 of the patch 38 as discussed in more detail below.
As viewed in
The outer ring region 54 is preferably circular and concentrically circumscribes the intermediate ring region 56. The outer ring includes a sealed region 42b that complements the sealed portion 42a of the intermediate ring 56 to form the asymmetrical welding footprint 55. As illustrated in
With continued reference then to
Alternative patches are illustrated in
In addition, a sealed region of more than 180 degrees may also be used as shown in the second alternative patch 338 illustrated
Referring now to
Inside the circular cutting edge, the face of the straw patch applicator 88 includes a marginal outer perimeter 94 flush with the outer end application surface 92 of the straw patch applicator 88. Within this outer surface, an asymmetrical recess 96 devoid of a heat source provides the absence of sealing on the straw patch to establish the unsealed portion 40 of the patch 38. Thus the unsealed portion 40 of the application surface 50 of the patch 38 opposite the recess 96 does not melt or adhere to the interior surface 44.
The heat sealing/cutter unit 88 is operable to move upwardly to cut a circular patch 38 from the strip 86 and press the patch against the inner surface 44 of the rear wall 24 over the straw hole 36. As shown in
It will be appreciated that this assembly arrangement is exemplary and not meant to be restrictive. Any suitable assembly machine or process for assembling flexible beverage pouches and applying patches may be used with the specialized heating unit 88 to form the desired sealing pattern. For example, typically a plurality of heat sealing/cutter units are used to apply a plurality of patches on a corresponding plurality of rear walls simultaneously to increase the production rate of the pouches. The asymmetrical sealing pattern also locates the welding pattern efficiently while allowing its use in high speed patch application machinery. Conventional machines typically apply about 4 patches at a time but with the asymmetrical welding pattern, anywhere from 1 to 100 patches may be applied at a time. Control over the placement of the patch is also enhanced.
With reference to
With reference to
While the present invention has been described herein in terms of a number of preferred embodiments, it will be appreciated that various changes and improvements may also be made to the invention without departing from the scope and spirit thereof. For example, while the preferred embodiment is in terms of a flexible stand-up beverage pouch, the patch application process may be used on other containers such as cartons.
Claims
1. A sealed container comprising:
- a container body including a front wall joined to a rear wall defining a substance receiving compartment with an interior surface and an exterior surface, at least one of said walls including an aperture for accessing said compartment and defining a first axis disposed in a plane passing through said at least one of said walls; and
- a seal including an unsealed region at least partially covering said aperture and a sealed region attached to said interior surface of said container body with at least one of said regions being asymmetrical about said first axis.
2. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said rear wall includes said aperture and said seal is attached to said interior surface of said rear wall over said aperture.
3. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said first axis is a horizontal centerline relative to a bottom edge of said container body.
4. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said seal includes a second axis as a vertical centerline relative to said first axis and said unsealed region and said sealed region are symmetrical oriented relative to said second axis.
5. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said seal is circular and includes an outer ring, an inner ring, and a center region, said outer ring being completely sealed to said interior surface of said container body, said center region disposed within said unsealed region and covering said aperture, and said inner ring including a portion of said unsealed region and a portion said sealed region.
6. The sealed container as set forth in claim 5 wherein:
- said seal includes a unsealed fringe region circumferentially disposed about said outer ring.
7. The sealed container as set forth in claim 5 wherein:
- said first axis is a horizontal centerline and said inner ring includes said unsealed region disposed beneath and abutting said horizontal centerline.
8. The sealed container as set forth in claim 5 wherein:
- said axis is a horizontal centerline and said inner ring includes said unsealed region with a first portion disposed partially above said horizontal centerline and a second portion disposed completely below said horizontal centerline.
9. The sealed container as set forth in claim 5 wherein:
- said axis is a horizontal centerline and said inner ring includes said unsealed region that extends beneath said centerline.
10. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said walls are flexible.
11. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said aperture is circular.
12. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said seal is heat welded to said interior surface of said container body.
13. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said seal is sonically welded to said interior surface of said container body.
14. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said seal is adhered to said interior surface of said container body.
15. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said unsealed region defines a piercing tool receiving pouch below said first axis.
16. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said walls are welded together at their respective margins to form said compartment.
17. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said seal includes an arch-shaped sealing pattern above said first axis.
18. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said seal includes an inner ring concentrically disposed about said aperture and including an unsealed region extending a distance greater than 180 degrees about a center point of said aperture.
19. The sealed container as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
- said seal includes an inner ring concentrically disposed about said aperture and including an unsealed region extending a distance less 180 degrees about a center point of said aperture and below said first axis.
20. A sealed container comprising:
- a container body including a front wall joined to a rear wall defining a substance receiving compartment with an interior surface and an exterior surface, one of said walls including an aperture for accessing said compartment, said aperture having a first axis; and
- means for asymmetrical sealing said aperture about said first axis.
21. A sealed container comprising:
- a flexible standup pouch body including an upright front wall joined to an upright rear wall;
- a bottom wall joined to a lower edge of said front and rear walls, said walls cooperating to define a fluid receiving compartment with said rear wall including a straw hole disposed near the top of said pouch body for accessing said compartment, said hole having a horizontal centerline passing therethrough; and
- a substantially circular patch overlying said hole on said interior surface of said rear wall and including a sealed region attaching said patch to said interior surface and an unsealed region, said sealed region including an outer ring sealed to said interior surface and concentrically disposed about said hole, said unsealed region including a center registered with said hole, said patch including an inner ring also concentrically disposed about said hole and interior to said outer ring, said inner ring defining an asymmetrical sealing pattern about said centerline with a portion of said ring including a portion of said sealed region and a portion of said unsealed region.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 10, 2004
Publication Date: Mar 16, 2006
Inventor: Ronald Berman (Long Beach, CA)
Application Number: 10/938,196
International Classification: B65D 33/16 (20060101); B65D 33/00 (20060101);