Hats Bearing Related Indicia
Caps and hats are constructed to focus attention on one of two somehow related but different subjects. A baseball-style cap may have two identical fixed visors or bills positioned opposite to each other, a harlequin type of color scheme (front versus rear) and permanently affixed front and rear indicia that depict two opponents or contenders in a competition. It may also commemorate a competition or game, as by one or more laterally placed event indicia, and it may be adjustable to promote the fitting of different head sizes through the use of stretchable material in the lateral aspects of both the crown and the headband. By a simple front to rear rotation of the cap, the wearer might reverse his or her loyalty as, for example, should the team of preference suffer defeat in the contest. Openings allow a ponytail to be routed through either crown at a location centrally above the visor. Holders are provided to conveniently secure a golf ball marker and a tube of lip balm/sunscreen.
This application is a continuation-in-part of pending U.S. Ser. No. 11/184,517, filed Jul. 19, 2005, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 10/693,412, filed Oct. 25, 2003, abandoned, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe invention relates to hats that carry related indicia and more particularly to such hats that can be worn to focus upon one of such indicia, which indicia, for example, might commemorate a particular sporting event or other competition, designating rivals or contenders through the use of particular combinations of colors and logos.
Hats serve many purposes and functions. They may be designed to protect the wearer's head, eyes and nape from natural elements, including wind, rain and sun, as well as from trauma of a blunt or sharp nature. One such hat, a baseball-style cap, generally consists of a hemispherical crown or dome portion that fits on the wearer's head plus a single visor or bill that is attached to and projects outwardly from the front region of the crown or dome. The crown is commonly composed of a plurality of substantially triangular fabric or leather sections or panels, called gores, that are joined laterally by seams. A fabric headband is preferably circumferentially attached along the inner base of the crown to provide structural support while facilitating the engagement of the wearer's head. Occasionally, the headband fabric is selected to provide either absorption of forehead and scalp perspiration or elasticity for adjustability of fit or both.
Such caps are commonly used by athletes in the course of their games and often also by fans or supporters to demonstrate their team loyalties or affiliations as best reflected in the use of team colors and various indicia, usually located on the front of the crown of the cap just above the insertion of the visor element and/or on the upper surface of the visor itself. The economic pressure to reduce marketers' inventory volumes has prompted the evolution of many caps or hats that can be adjusted to fit a plurality of head sizes.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ARTFor nearly a century, many patents have described the use of caps, hats or visors, with or without nape coverings, to protect wearers from the effects of the sun's glare and radiation. Rochet, U.S. Pat. No. 822,986; Silverstein, U.S. Pat. No. 1,816,346; Lipkin, U.S. Pat. No. 4,662,007; Shedd, U.S. Pat. No. 5,081,717; Shorts, U.S. Pat. No. 5,161,259; and Oates, U.S. Pat. No. 5,091,995 disclosed caps with detachable nape or neck flaps. Klein, U.S. Pat. No. 1,648,551; Leibson, U.S. Pat. No. 1,677,187; and Robinson, U.S. Pat. No. 5,253,364 introduced caps and sun visors with single visors or bills that were movable from the front to the rear of the cap or sun visor. Oates, U.S. Pat. No. 5,091,995 describes a sports cap having an attachable rear brim unit of open mesh material and a partial crown which carries strips of Velcro that engage mating strips interior the rear of the crown to enable installation of the rear brim unit interior thereof.
Recent efforts to achieve cap adjustability have often focused on the use of uni-axially or bi-axially expandable or elastic materials: Lipkin, U.S. Pat. No. 4,662,007; Beckerman, U.S. Pat. No. 5,615,415; Cho, U.S. Pat. No. 5,715,540; and Cunliffe, U.S. Pat. No. 5,966,742 suggested that the rear gores of the crown may consist of a uni-axially stretchable material. Beckerman, U.S. Pat. No. 5,615,415; Cho, U.S. Pat. No. 5,715,540; and Green, U.S. Pat. No. 5,632,046 disclosed headbands with a uni-axially stretchable component, while Cunliffe, U.S. Pat. No. 5,966,742; and Lee, U.S. Pat. No. 6,347,410 described a bi-axially stretchable, sweat-absorbent headband. In all instances, headband elasticity extended circumferentially, but did not include the area at the front of the crown where the visor is attached.
Many cap wearers have chosen caps that are identified with a particular competitive event and/or with a sports team or the like; often such identification is by fabric colors, frequently with team names and/or logos that are painted, embossed or otherwise affixed to the front of the crown or to the upper surface of the visor. To facilitate a wearer's ability to identify with more than one team or more than one occasion, Proctor, U.S. Pat. No. 5,862,523; and Tapia, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,873,726 and 5,070,545 disclosed the use of detachable indicia or logos on the front crown or visor of a cap, which may also be a part of a modular headwear system. Connelly, U.S. Pat. No. 5,410,761 described the placement of pictorial displays on an insert located in the upper surface of the visor.
None of the prior art has provided for a cap or hat that is constructed in such a manner so as to allow it to be worn in a manner to focus attention upon either of two related, but different, persons, subjects, objects or events.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a cap or hat that is designed so that it may be worn to focus attention upon either of two related but different subjects, e.g., persons, subjects, groups, teams, objects, events, etc. For example, it may commemorate a special sporting event, such as the Super Bowl, or other such competition and optionally indicate date (year) and location. It may optionally further identify the two opponents/contenders in such event or competition by their respective color(s), and/or logos, each on one half of the crown of a baseball cap and the particular visor attached to it. For example, it may embody a harlequin or half and half color scheme and permanently mounted logos that depict two opponents or contenders in such a competition, which may also be memorialized by a third, laterally placed event logo, and optionally, a fourth contra-laterally placed event year and location marker. Preferably, the cap or hat adjusts in size to accommodate a plurality of head sizes, wherein the adjustable feature involves the use of stretchable material in the lateral regions of both the crown and the headband.
In one particular aspect, the invention provides a baseball-style cap or hat for an event that comprises a crown portion, a headband and two visors, with the crown including multiple substantially triangular fabric panels or gores that are seamed together along their lateral edges to form a dome to fit over the wearer's head. The laterally aligned gores may comprise bi-axially stretchable material. The fabric of the front one half of the crown is in the color(s) of one contender in the event, while the rear half is in the color(s) of the opponent. A non-stretchable fabric headband, with laterally incorporated segments of a bi-axially stretchable material, is circumferentially attached to the inner lower perimeter surface of the crown. Two substantially identically shaped and sized visors or bills, made of substantially rigid material, are positioned opposite to each other, respectively at the front and at the rear base of the crown. Their respective visor color(s) schemes are the same as those of the respective crown regions to which they are attached. These visors are separated on each lateral side by that portion of the perimeter of the base of the crown that is faced with the stretchable portions of headband. On the crown portion immediately above the front visor, the indicia of the team or contender represented by its respective color(s) is attached, painted, embossed, monogrammed or otherwise non-detachably affixed; by indicia is meant the name, logo, nickname emblem or such other symbol that identifies that team or the like. Indicia representative of the opposing team or contender is similarly affixed to the crown portion above the rear visor. One lateral aspect of the crown portion may optionally have the name and/or symbol of the competition, e.g., the Super Bowl, attached, painted, embossed, monogrammed or non-detachably affixed. On the opposite lateral aspect of the crown portion, the date (year) and/or the location of the competition may be similarly affixed. When stretchable gores are incorporated, the name/symbol/date may be sewn or embroidered with elastic thread.
In variations of the above, the laterally located gores and/or the laterally incorporated segments of the headband may be made of a uni-axially stretchable material or of non-elastic material. The cap colors and the affixed name and/or logo may represent different related subjects or different aspects of a single team in a particular competition, with or without reference to such particular competitive event. Openings allow a pony-tail to be routed through either crown at a location centrally above the visor. Holders are provided to conveniently secure a golf ball marker and a tube of lip balm/sunscreen.
In another particular aspect, the invention provides a hat having a non-domed crown portion, a headband and a broad non-rigid circumferential brim where the crown portion consists of a fabric top and side cover, the interior base of which is attached circumferentially to the fabric headband that laterally incorporates segments of uni-axially or bi-axially stretchable material. The exterior base of the crown portion is attached circumferentially to a broad brim comprised of substantially oval or circular shaped fabric that is reinforced by stiffeners which may be attached by concentric rows of stitching. The fabric of the front one half of the non-domed crown and of the broad brim is in a color(s) representative of one contender team, subject, object, etc., while the rear half is in a contrasting color, e.g. that of an opponent or a different but related subject. On the front and rear crown portions immediately above the broad brim, the name and/or logo of the team, subject, object, associated with the respective color(s) is attached, painted, embossed, monogrammed or otherwise non-detachably affixed. Lateral aspects of the crown portion, may optionally carry indicia as set forth above.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The stretchable materials making up the two laterally inserted segments of the headband 22 and the two laterally positioned gores 11 on each side are preferably bi-axially stretchable, that is, simultaneously stretchable in a diagonal as well as a horizontal direction; however, they may also be uni-axially stretchable. Bi-axial stretchability of the material is achieved when the fabric is woven from perpendicular warp and weft yarns consisting of a variety of polyester and rubber blends. The front 12 and rear 13 gore sections that comprise the front and rear portions of the crown are preferably backed by one or more layers of material to add support and shape to the front and rear sections of the crown portion 2.
Two substantially identically shaped and sized visors or bills 9, 10, made of substantially rigid material, are attached at the lower peripheral edge of the crown 7 at positions exactly opposite to each other, respectively at the front and at the rear of the crown. The visors 9, 10 are separated on each side by the two portions of the lower peripheral edge 7 of the crown 2 that are faced with the stretchable portions 22 of the headband.
The fabric of the exterior surface 5 of the front one-half section of the crown portion 2 and the upper surface of its respective attached visor is in the color(s) 14 of one team or contender; whereas the fabric of the exterior surface 5 of the rear one-half section of the crown portion 2 and its attached visor is in the color(s) 15 of the other team or contender. The color of the fabric covering the undersurface 19 of the front visor 9 and the rear visor 10 may optionally have a light-absorbing or reflecting quality or may be the same as that of the respective upper surface.
On the front section of the crown portion 2, centered above the front visor 9, the name and/or logo (indicia) 16 of the team or contender represented by its respective color(s) 14 is attached, painted, embossed, monogrammed or otherwise non-detachably affixed. The name and/or logo (indicia) 17 of the opposing team or contender is similarly affixed to the rear section of the crown portion 2 centered above the rear visor 10.
On one lateral aspect of the crown portion 2, e.g. the left side, the name and/or symbol 18 of the competitive event, e.g., the Super Bowl, is attached, painted, embossed, monogrammed or otherwise non-detachably affixed. Reference with respect to left and right is based upon the front view of the cap 1 as shown in
As previously mentioned, although the laterally located gores 11 are preferably made of bi-axially stretchable material, they may optionally be made of uni-axially stretchable material. Moreover, both the lateral gores 11 and the laterally incorporated segments 22 of the headband may, if desired, be made of uni-axially stretchable material. Furthermore, although such adjustability is preferred, the cap may optionally be made non-adjustable, having all gore panels, 11, 12 and 13, and the entire headband 21 made of non-elastic material.
Although it has been convenient to illustrate the invention by showing a competition cap designed to commemorate the 2003 Super Bowl that was held in San Diego, and the two teams that participated, it should be understood that, although competitive sporting events are certainly one subject for which the invention is extremely well suited, it is by no means restricted to such events. Very generally, the cap or hat is conceptually designed so that it may be worn to focus attention upon either of two related but different subjects, for example persons, groups, teams, subjects, objects, events or the like. By constructing such a cap or hat so that, when worn with the front visor 9 above the face of the wearer, the indicia 16 of that selected subject will be the focus of attention, whereas the indicia and/or color representative of the other different subject will be facing rearward in a manner which indicates at least lack of present interest therefor and perhaps might be viewed as exhibiting disdain, as for example where athletic competition is involved. Thus, the construction of the hat or cap is generally designed so as to allow focus upon one of two different subjects, which are related or contrasting in some fashion. Although they need not be contradictory or competitive, such will often provide constructions of particular interest. For example, the subjects might be different events, entities, brand identities, images, institutions, personalities, places or locations, slogans or the like. For example they might be related personalities, such as a father and son auto racers, athletic teams and a particular team member; a location or an institution and a member thereof (e.g. Disneyland and Mickey Mouse); a city and its athletic team or other attraction; a manufacturer and its product; a sponsor or manufacturer and its spokesman; an event or organization and a winner or champion; a country or company and a leader or executive; current and nostalgic persons, mascots, or logos of sports team; and the like. As can be seen, the list of potential categories of subjects is nearly endless. The design of the cap or hat is unique in that it permits the wearer to alternatively direct his or her focus to one of two somehow related subjects, or depending upon one's psychological viewpoint, to provide an outward show of support for the one subject, i.e., one competing team, and simultaneous disdain for the competing team. Such focus is believed to be amplified through the employment of contrasting colors for the front and rear halves of the hat or cap, which colors are preferably chosen to be representative of team colors, for example, or of colors that may be indicative of or associated with a particular subject.
On the front of the sidewall of the crown portion 26, immediately above the broad circumferential brim 27, indicia 16, such as the name and/or logo of the team or contender represented by its respective color(s) 32, is attached, painted, embossed, monogrammed or otherwise non-detachably affixed. Similar indicia 17, such as the name and/or logo of the opposing team or contender is similarly affixed to the rear surface of the sidewall 35 of the crown portion 26.
To provide some adjustability in the hat 25, the lateral segments 29 which are preferably uni-axially stretchable are incorporated in the headband 28. However, if desired, the entire headband 28 may be made of a non-stretchable material, or bi-axially stretchable segments might be used.
To provide an example of another cap where the theme of the related subjects is not one of competition, FIGS. 7 to 12 are included. These figures show a commemorative or souvenir-type cap 40 where two related humans are presented as an example of another situation of potential interest; in this case the well-known NASCAR auto racers, Dale Earnhardt and Dale Earnhardt, Jr. are portrayed in the form of a baseball-style cap having front and rear slightly curved visors 41, 43. The front half 45 of the crown and the associated visor 41 may be in black color, whereas the rear half 47 of the crown and the associated visor is in red. It may have a generally hemispherical button 49 on top, which is preferably the color of the front half. The crown has an oval bottom opening 51 (see
Indicia of the respective persons is appropriately affixed centrally upon the front and read sections of the cap. In this respect, indicia 55 in the form of the number “3”, the race car number made famous by Dale Earnhardt, is prominently affixed to the front black half 45 of the crown. Similarly, indicia 57 in the form of the number “8”, the race car number of the vehicle currently driven by Dale Earnhardt, Jr., is centrally prominently displayed on the rear half 47 of the crown. Corresponding indicia 55b and 57b are respectively provided on the under or lower surfaces of the front brim 41 and the rear brim 43. As suggestive of such a father-son relationship, the number “3” is shown morphing into the number “8” in indicia 61 carried along the right side whereas, vice versa, the numeral “8” morphs into the numeral “3” in indicia 63 carried along the opposite side. To provide some adjustability of fit, the headband/sweatband 53 is preferably provided with laterally disposed segments of stretchable material as described hereinbefore. Optionally, the laterally located gores could also be provided with stretchability, as discussed with respect to the cap 1 of FIGS. 1 to 5b, in which case the lateral indicia 61, 63 would also be made stretchable, as by embroidering with elastic thread, for example. It should be understood that any or all of the elements of construction hereinbefore described with regard to the cap of FIGS. 1 to 5b could be incorporated into the cap 40.
An example of another cap where the theme of the related subjects is not one of competition that has several additional features shown in FIGS. 13 to 16. These figures show a commemorative or souvenir-type cap 40′ which is generally similar to the cap 40 where two related humans, i.e. the well-known NASCAR auto racers, Dale Earnhardt and Dale Earnhardt, Jr., are portrayed in the baseball-style cap having a pair of slightly curved visors 41′, 43′ and crown patterns 45′, 47′ of matching colors. Prime numbers are used to refer to similar components of the caps 40 and 40′. As depicted on the model's head, the front half 47′ of the crown and the associated visor 43′ are in red color, whereas the rear half 45′ of the crown and the associated visor 41′ are in black. It may have a generally hemispherical button 49′ on top, which may be of either color. The crown has an oval opening for the wearer's head at the bottom rim, and a similar headband/sweatband as earlier described is affixed to the interior surface thereof along the bottom rim.
Indicia 55′ in the form of the number “3”, the race car number made famous by Dale Earnhardt, is prominently affixed to the rear, black half 45′ of the crown. Similarly, indicia 57′ in the form of the number “8”, the race car number of the vehicle currently driven by Dale Earnhardt, Jr., is prominently displayed on the front half 47′ of the crown. Corresponding indicia are respectively provided on the under or lower surfaces of the brims as described before. As suggestive of such a father-son relationship, the number “8” is again shown morphing into the number “3” along the side, see
The cap 45′ is designed to permit a wearer having a ponytail hairdo to pass the ponytail through an otherwise substantially imperceptible opening in the crown of the hat above the curved brim. To facilitate this arrangement, the stitching that joins the two juxtaposed gores or panels that constitute the front and rear portions of each crown along a vertical seam is interrupted to provide a slight vertical opening 61, 63 between the two gore panels at locations between the indicia and the visor. In the embodiment shown in
As a convenience for a wearer who is playing a round of golf, a small circular magnet 65 is suitably affixed to the undersurface of each brim 41′, 43′ just inward of the side edge as shown in
Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been described with considerable specificity, which constitute the best mode known to the inventor, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications, changes and adaptations may be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention which is to be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
Although only non-competition style caps featuring the father and son NASCAR drivers have been shown, it should be understood that the list of related subjects that might be incorporated as a part of such a dual focus cap/hat is nearly endless. As previously mentioned, a prominent person and his or her organization may be portrayed, as may an endless number of subjects, for example, cats and dogs.
The descriptions of the previously mentioned U.S. patents are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Particular features of the invention are emphasized in the claims that follow.
Claims
1. An adjustable baseball-style competition cap designed to be worn so as to alternately focus attention upon one of two teams involved in a competition, which cap comprises:
- a crown portion having a dome shape, a lower, generally round to oval rim and inner and outer surfaces, said domed-shaped crown portion includes eight laterally seamed, substantially triangular fabric panels, including 2 front panels, 2 rear panels and 4 lateral panels, which panels each extend upward from a lower rim portion of said crown portion, said domed crown being divided into front half and rear half sections with each said section having an outer surface of a different color, each of which sections represents, by such coloration of its fabric, one or the other of the two teams in the subject competition;
- indicia that identify the teams or contenders in the competition being affixed respectively to the front or rear section of the outer surface of the crown, which section is of representative coloration;
- a fabric headband adjacent the inner surface thereof, which is circumferentially attached to the rim of the crown portion, which headband is stretchable to facilitate the accommodation of a difference in head size; and
- two identically shaped and sized visors of substantially rigid material attached to the rim of the crown portion respectively along either of the respective front and adjacent lateral 4 gore panels or the rear 4 gore panels, each visor having an upper surface, the color of which depicts the same team color scheme as the section of the crown portion to which it is attached, both visors being separated on each side in the regions of the respective stretchable segments of the headband, and each visor potentially providing shade for either the wearer's eyes or nape, while the forward facing visor demonstrates support for the team or contender identified by that associated indicia and color complex.
2. The cap of claim 1 wherein pairs of said adjacent lateral panels carry indicia which indicate the competition in which said teams or contenders are involved and either the date or location of the competition.
3. The cap of claim 1 wherein said lateral panels are made of a stretchable material that further facilitates the accommodation of a plurality of head sizes.
4. The cap of claim 3 wherein said headband comprises 2 lateral segments of uni-axially stretchable material.
5. The cap of claim 4 wherein said 4 lateral gore panels are made of bi-axially stretchable material.
6. The cap of claim 5 wherein pairs of said adjacent lateral panels have indicia affixed thereto which indicate the competition in which said teams or contenders are involved and either the date or location of the competition.
7. The cap of claim 6 wherein said indicia of said competition are sewn onto said lateral panels with elastic thread.
8. A cap designed to be worn so as to alternately focus attention upon one of two related but different subjects, which cap comprises:
- a crown portion that includes a plurality of laterally seamed, substantially triangular fabric panels, which extend upward from a lower rim portion of said crown portion which is divided into front half and rear half sections, each said section being of a different color, which coloration of fabric may be normally associated with one of the two subjects;
- indicia representative of one of said two subjects carried on said front half section of said outer surface of said crown portion;
- indicia representative of the other of said two subjects carried on said rear half section of said outer surface of said crown portion at locations spaced vertically above said visors;
- vertical slitlike openings in each of said crown portions at locations between said indicia and said visor through which the wearer's ponytail hairdo may be conveniently routed;
- a headband circumferentially attached to said crown portion at the interior of said rim; and
- two substantially identically shaped and sized visors of substantially rigid material attached to said rim respectively along the front and rear sections of said crown portion.
9. The cap according to claim 8 wherein said front and rear crown portions each comprise at least two panels which are seamed to each other at diametrically opposite locations and said vertical openings are provided by interrupting said seams.
10. The cap according to claim 8 wherein said visors are separated from each other on each lateral side along said rim of the crown portion and each has a magnetic holder affixed to its undersurface along one edge thereof.
11. The cap according to claim 8 wherein elastic retaining means is affixed to a lateral section of said crown which is proportioned to secure a small cylindrical tube to said cap.
12. The cap according to claim 8 wherein said elastic headband sections and panels comprise uni-axially stretchable material.
13. The cap according to claim 8 wherein said laterally located elastic panels and said laterally incorporated sections of said headband comprise bi-axially stretchable material.
14. An adjustable baseball-style competition cap comprising:
- a crown portion that comprises a plurality of laterally seamed, substantially triangular
- fabric panels including front, rear and lateral panels, only said lateral panels being made of a stretchable material that facilitates the accommodation of a plurality of head sizes,
- said crown portion having a dome shape, a lower, generally round to oval rim and inner and outer surfaces;
- said crown portion's outer surface being divided into front half and rear half sections, each of which sections represents, by coloration of its fabric, one or the other of the two teams or contenders in the subject competition;
- indicia that identify the teams or contenders in the competition being affixed respectively to the front or rear section of the outer surface of the crown, which section is of the representative coloration;
- a headband adjacent the inner surface thereof, which is circumferentially attached to the rim of the crown portion, which headband is composed of non-stretchable fabric except for two lateral segments of stretchable material that further facilitate the accommodation of a plurality of head sizes; and
- two substantially identically shaped and sized visors of substantially rigid material attached to the rim of the crown portion of the respective front and rear sections, each visor having an upper surface, the color of which depicts the same team color scheme as the section of the crown portion to which it is attached, both visors being separated on each side by a distance about equal to the lengths of the respective stretchable segments of the headband, each visor potentially providing shade for the wearer's eyes or nape while the forward facing visor demonstrates support for the contender identified by the associated indicia and color complex.
15. The cap of claim 14, wherein said lateral segments of the headband comprise uni-axially stretchable material.
16. The cap of claim 15, wherein said lateral panels also comprise uni-axially stretchable material.
17. The cap of claim 14, wherein both said lateral panels and said lateral segments of the headband fabric comprise bi-axially stretchable material.
18. The cap of claim 14 wherein:
- said crown portion that consists of eight laterally seamed, substantially triangular fabric panels, including 2 front panels, 2 rear panels and 4 lateral panels, which panels each extend upward from a lower rim portion of said crown portion, wherein said indicia of said crown portion respectively spans the seam between said 2 front panels and the seam between said 2 rear panels.
19. The cap of claim 18 wherein said 4 lateral panels each comprise bi-axially stretchable material, and said headband two stretchable segments which are located respectively at the locations of said lateral separations between said visors.
20. The cap of claim 19 wherein pairs of said lateral panels have indicia with elastic thread which relate to both of said subjects sewn on with elastic thread.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 4, 2006
Publication Date: Dec 14, 2006
Inventors: M. Marsh (Del Mar, CA), Ruth Stolzenberg (Del Mar, CA)
Application Number: 11/462,468
International Classification: A42B 1/04 (20060101);