Stand alone surveillance system
A surveillance system provides a plurality of monitoring units placed in remote locations without access to electrical power. Each monitoring unit includes a self-powering source including at least one of batteries, solar cells, a hydroelectric generator, a wind generator and a hydrogen fuel cell. The power source provides power to surveillance components such as cameras, lights, infrared illuminators, DVRs, and transmitters. The power source also provides power to other components in the housing of the monitoring units such as temperature control, keycard access, and excess power made available at an outlet at the housing. Each monitoring unit wirelessly transmits video signals from each of the cameras to a hub or receiver that directs the images to the internet. An internet user with the proper access code can access the video surveillance and remotely control the cameras and other components of the monitoring units.
This application claims priority of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/683,579 filed May 23, 2005, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to surveillance systems that may be placed at remote sites and which record activities at the remote sites.
BACKGROUNDSurveillance systems, particularly video monitoring security systems, are popularly utilized in both residential and commercial areas, at shopping malls, construction sites, and border areas and virtually at any location at which it would be beneficial to monitor activities. Such systems provide security by deterring unlawful or otherwise improper activities, minimizing losses, maximizing worker productivity, identifying the causes of accidents and crimes and so forth. There are various surveillance systems currently available that capture images from the location of the surveillance system and provide these images for viewing.
A shortcoming associated with conventional surveillance systems that provide video images of the area being monitored, is that power must be provided to the system. Moreover, the power supply must be continuous if continuous surveillance is desired. It is difficult to provide electrical power in many cases where the security systems are used at remote locations. For example, it is difficult to provide power to security systems desired at remote construction locations where electrical power has not yet been provided. It is similarly difficult to provide electrical power to security systems that may be desired in undeveloped regions such as along national borders. Moreover, when the security system is used to monitor multiple locations that may be spread out over acres or miles, it is even more problematic to provide power to the various locations
The present invention addresses these shortcomings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a remote, self-powered surveillance system which may include multiple surveillance units each of which wirelessly transmits video images to the internet.
According to one aspect, the invention provides a stand-alone surveillance system that includes a self-generating power source, a digital video recorder (DVR) and a plurality of video cameras. Each camera obtains digital signals of images and provides the digital signals to the DVR that records the images. A remote receiver acts as a hub and receives wirelessly transmitted signals of the images and provides these images to the internet by way of a plurality of video signals that correspond to the plurality of video cameras.
According to another aspect, a stand-alone surveillance system with a plurality of monitoring units and a hub is provided. Each monitoring unit comprises a self-generating power source. The self-generating power source may be a battery, a hydrogen fuel cell, a solar panel, a hydroelectric generator, or a wind generator. Each monitoring unit further includes a digital video recorder (DVR), an inverter, and a plurality of video cameras. Each video camera records digital signals of video images and provides the digital signals to the DVR which records these video images. The hub includes a hub receiver that receives wireless signals of the video images from each DVR and provides the video images to the internet which simultaneously displays multiple video images.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the cameras and other aspects of the monitoring units are controlled via the internet.
According to yet another aspect, a surveillance method is provided. The method comprises self generating power from a self-generating power source which may be a wind generator, a hydroelectric generator, one or more batteries, a hydrogen fuel cell or at least one solar panel. The method further includes directing the power to a DVR and at least one video camera disposed at a unit. The method further includes each video camera obtaining digital signals of video images and providing the digital signals to the DVR. The DVR records the images and the video signals corresponding to each camera are wirelessly transmitted from the DVR to a receiver. The method further provides for the receiver providing a video image corresponding to each video signal to the internet.
According to yet another aspect, a surveillance method for monitoring events at a plurality of remote locations is provided. The method includes providing a plurality of monitoring units. Each monitoring unit comprises a self-generating power source, an inverter and a plurality of video cameras, each recording digital signals of video images and providing the digital signals to the DVR which records the video images. The method further includes providing a hub with transmit and receive capabilities, wirelessly transmitting a video signal from each camera of the monitoring unit to a hub and the receiver providing a video image corresponding to each video signal to the internet. According to another aspect, the method includes remotely controlling the video cameras using the internet.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGThe present invention is best understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawing. It is emphasized that, according to common practice, the various features of the drawing are not necessarily to scale. On the contrary, the dimensions of the various features are arbitrarily expanded or reduced for clarity. Like numerals denote like features throughout the specification and drawing.
The invention provides a surveillance system that includes self-powering monitoring units that may be placed in remote locations far from electric power and far from internet access. The self-powering units may be powered by a plurality of batteries, a fuel cell such as a hydrogen fuel cell, a hydroelectric generator, a wind generator, or one or more solar cells. The power source provides power, through an inverter, to one or more cameras, one or more lights, one or more infrared illuminators, a transmitter/receiver and various other electrical peripherals at the monitoring unit. Among the electrical peripherals are an electrical temperature control system of the monitoring unit, a system for electronic card access into the monitoring unit, additional power provided to an external power output receptacle and a digital readout corresponding to the external power output receptacle and indicating the amount of additional power that may be used without compromising the integrity of the monitoring unit, and a video monitor that may be disposed at the housing. This list of electrical peripherals at the monitoring unit is intended to be exemplary only and other electrical features may be provided at the remote monitoring unit and powered by the self-powering source in other exemplary embodiments.
Another aspect of the invention is that each monitoring unit includes a digital video recorder, DVR, that records video images from each of the plurality of video cameras and a transmitter/receiver that transmits these images wirelessly to a receiver that includes a router and simultaneously provides these images to the internet. A plurality of images from various remote locations may be simultaneously displayed on the internet and may be displayed simultaneously on one screen, according to one exemplary embodiment. Additionally, an internet user with proper access credentials may remotely control various aspects of the monitoring unit such as the cameras, by accessing the correct IP (internet protocol) address and sending wireless signals to the transmitter/receiver.
Now referring to
The monitoring units 2 will be shown in further detail infra. Each monitoring unit 2 is self-powered. The self-generating power source at each monitoring unit 2 powers the components necessary to obtain and transmit video signals to receiver 10 through an inverter. The self-generating power source also provides power to control other electrical devices at the monitoring unit and may also provide excess power at an external power output receptacle disposed at or near the monitoring unit 2.
An aspect of the invention is that wireless signals 6 may be transmitted over great distances and therefore distance 16 between two of the monitoring units and distance 20 between monitoring unit 2 and receiver 10 may also be several miles. Transmitter 4 is preferably a high gain antenna used to both wirelessly transmit and receive signals which may advantageously be digital signals. Various suitable antennas such as high gain access point antennas are commercially available. According to one exemplary embodiment in which distance 20 between monitoring unit 2 and receiver 10 is less than about three miles, transmitter 4 may be an access portal transmitter and a conventional LAN network may be used to transmit wireless signals 6 from monitoring unit 2 to receiver 10. According to another exemplary embodiment in which distance 20 is between about three and ten miles, cellular modem transmission including cell towers may be used. In this exemplary embodiment, transmitter 4 may be a cellular modem transmitter with a power booster. According yet another exemplary embodiment in which distance 20 between monitoring unit 2 and receiver 10 is about ten miles or greater, wireless signals 6 may be transmitted using satellite transmission techniques and in this exemplary embodiment, transmitter 4 may be a satellite transmitter. Other suitable arrangements and methods for transmitting video signals from plural monitoring units 2 to receiver 10 may be used in other exemplary embodiments. Receiver 10 includes a router capable of receiving and sending several signals simultaneously. Wireless signals 6 may each include a static IP address and may include various different frequencies depending on application. For example, frequencies of about 2.4 megahertz (MHz), 3.5 MHz, or 5.8 MHz may be used in various exemplary embodiments.
According to another exemplary embodiment in which several monitoring units 2 are used, one of the monitoring units may additionally function as a hub that includes a router and a receiver that receives signals wirelessly transmitted from the other monitoring units 2 and is directly wired to the DVR of the monitoring unit 2 serving as the hub. According to this exemplary embodiment, the monitoring unit 2 that serves as the hub is wired to an internet connection. Wireless transmission from the other units to the hub may be according to one of the aforedescribed methods.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, self-generating power source 24 may be a fuel cell. A fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device similar to a battery but different from the battery in that the fuel cell is designed for replenishment of consumed reactants. Various fuel cells may be used. In one exemplary embodiment, a hydrogen fuel cell which can supply power with replenishment only every six months, may be used. Hydrogen fuel cells are commercially available and are produced, for example, by Jadoo Power of Folsom, Calif.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, power source 24 may be a hydroelectric generator such as may be used in areas that are in the vicinity of flowing water. In yet another exemplary embodiment, power source 24 may be a wind generator. Various conventional hydroelectric and wind generators are currently available. The type of power source 24 used will depend on the environment in which the monitoring unit is being used. Additionally, other power sources may be used in other exemplary embodiments. Self-generating power source 24 provides DC power 26 to inverter 28 which converts the DC power to AC power. In the basic arrangement illustrated in
Extending above housing 50 is mast 48 which may include a height of 10 feet in one exemplary embodiment but various other heights may be used in other exemplary embodiments. Mounted on mast 48 are cameras 30, infrared illuminators 34, transmitter 4, pan tilt zoom (PTZ) camera 56 and lights 52. The relative placement of the various features is intended to be exemplary only and in other exemplary embodiments, other arrangements may be used and other numbers of components may also be used. Moreover, in other exemplary embodiments, the components such as cameras 30, infrared illuminators 34, transmitter 4, pan tilt zoom camera 56, and light 52 may be hardwired to housing 50 but not disposed above it. In yet another exemplary embodiment, the components may be mounted on housing 50 such as by means of mast 48 with additional components also hardwired to housing 50.
Referring additionally to the front view of
In one exemplary embodiment, cameras 30 may include a resolution of 520 TVL horizontal and require a minimum subject illumination of 0.001 lux@f.12. Cameras 30 may operate using the power supply of AC 24V±10%/60 Hz±1 Hz but other power may be used in other exemplary embodiments. Cameras 30 may be rotatable in various directions and in one exemplary embodiment, camera 30 may be rotatable by 360°. Cameras 30 may include various zoom in and zoom out features as commercially available. It will be seen that cameras 30 may be remotely controlled by an internet user.
In one exemplary embodiment, cameras 30 may be used in conjunction with infrared (ir) illuminators 34. Infrared illuminators 34 provide infrared illumination at a particular location and cameras 30 may be infrared cameras that work in conjunction with IR illuminators 34 and read the areas illuminated by infrared illumination. Such exemplary cameras are uninfluenced by ambient or ultraviolet light. For example, Infrared illuminator 34 may be focused on a license plate of a vehicle at night and camera 30 may easily read the license plate number even with the automobile headlights on, the glare of which would otherwise render it extremely difficult for the camera to read the license plate. Various infrared illuminators may be used as infrared illuminator 34. In one exemplary embodiment, infrared illuminator 34 may have a viewing range of up to 100 feet, use high performance 850 mm/940 nm LED's, run on a 12 or 24 volt power supply and may include 42 or more LEDs but such is intended to be exemplary only, i.e., various suitable devices may be used IR illuminators 34.
As discussed infra, transmitter 4 may be a satellite transmitter, access portable transmitter, or cellular modem transmitter with a power booster and may operate at low or conventional voltage. Pan tilt zoom camera 56 may be any suitable commercially available type unit. In one exemplary embodiment, pan tilt zoom camera 56 may be an all-weather indoor/outdoor camera including a vandal-proof dome with 23 or more LEDs and it may utilize 520 TV lines of resolution color or more. Such is exemplary only and various other models may be used as pan tilt zoom camera 56 in other exemplary embodiments. Various lights may be used as lights 52 and in one exemplary embodiment, light 52 may be a 100 watt light that illuminated the surveillance area.
Access into housing 50 may be secured by lock 60 in the illustration embodiment but in other exemplary embodiments, access may be gained through a conventional electronic access/key card reader or other electronic device. Keypad/display 64 may also be the access point for entering an approved code for access into housing 50. External power output receptacle 62 may provide excess power produced by power source 24 for powering additional devices. Keypad/display 64 may include a readout of the amount of power that may be obtained through external power output receptacle 62 without adversely affecting the operation of the surveillance components. Although not visible in
Referring again to
Referring additionally to
Using the internet, a dedicated IP address may be used to provide access to the various devices, i.e., each device has its own IP address. Such devices include each receiver/transmitter, the DVR including multiple cameras, a temperature control device within housing 50, an electronic card key reader, power available at the external power output receptacle and the like.
The user may use a standard monitor coupled to a computer with an internet connection, to access the multiple images from each monitoring unit 2. A single dedicated IP address may be used to access a particular DVR which may be coupled to a plurality of cameras. In this manner, through a single IP address, multiple images (i.e., images from every camera coupled to the selected DVR) may be accessed and simultaneously displayed 200 as in
Each of
Now referring to
AC load center 80 is coupled to and provides distributed typically 120V or 240V power to interior lights and plugs 70, i.e. components internal to housing 50. AC load center 80 also provides power to pan tilt zoom camera controller 56, DVR 42, an optional video monitor 74 that may be in housing 50, the HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) unit 72, and camera mast 48. By providing power to camera mast 48, illustrated in
AC load center 80 is coupled to low voltage load center 78 which converts 120V or 240V power from inverter 28 to low voltage power and distributes the low voltage power to various low voltage components such as shown in
Another aspect of the invention is illustrated in
The preceding merely illustrates the principles of the invention. It will thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements which, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the invention and are included within its spirit and scope. Furthermore, all examples and conditional language recited herein are principally intended expressly to be only for pedagogical purposes and to aid the reader in understanding the principles of the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventors to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the invention, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents and equivalents developed in the future, i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure.
This description of the exemplary embodiments is intended to be read in connection with the figures of the accompanying drawing, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description, relative terms such as “lower,” “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “above,” “below,” “up,” “down,” “top” and “bottom” as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as “connected” and “interconnected,” refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise.
Although the invention has been described in terms of exemplary embodiments, it is not limited thereto. Rather, the appended claims should be construed broadly, to include other variants and embodiments of the invention, which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and range of equivalents of the invention.
Claims
1. A stand alone surveillance system comprising:
- a self-generating power source;
- a digital video recorder (DVR);
- a plurality of video cameras, each obtaining digital signals of images and providing said digital signals to said DVR that records said images; and
- a remote receiver that receives wirelessly transmitted signals of said images from said DVR and provides said images to internet by way of a plurality of video signals corresponding to said plurality of video cameras.
2. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, wherein a transmitter/receiver coupled to said DVR generates said wirelessly transmitted signals based on DVR signals sent from said DVR to said transmitter/receiver.
3. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 2, wherein said transmitter/receiver comprises one of a satellite transmitter, a cellular modem transmitter and a high gain access portal transmitter.
4. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 2, wherein said transmitter/receiver also receives commands from said internet and said remote receiver comprises an antenna that further sends signals from said internet to said DVR.
5. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 4, further comprising an inverter that receives power from said self-generating power source and a load center that distributes said power at least to said plurality of video cameras, said DVR and said transmitter/receiver, wherein said inverter, said DVR and said load center are disposed within a housing.
6. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 5, further comprising said load center distributing said power to a temperature control for said housing, an electronic key card reader for entry into said housing, a power monitor and a power outlet receptacle.
7. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 6, wherein said remote receiver further sends signals from said internet to control said plurality of cameras, said DVR, said temperature control for said housing, said electronic key card reader, said power monitor and said power outlet receptacle.
8. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, wherein said wirelessly transmitted signals include a frequency of about 2.4 MHz, 3.5 MHz or 5.8 MHz.
9. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 7, wherein said remote receiver, said DVR, said temperature control for said housing, said electronic key card entry for said housing, said power monitor and said power outlet are each accessed using a separate IP address.
10. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, further comprising an inverter and load center that delivers power from said self-generating power source to said plurality of cameras and said DVR and wherein said self-generating power source comprises at least one of a battery, a solar panel, a hydrogen fuel cell, a hydroelectric generator and a wind-generator and said inverter further delivers said power to a charger that charges said battery.
11. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, wherein said DVR includes a multiplexer.
12. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, wherein said self-generating power source comprises at least one of a battery, a solar panel, a hydroelectric generator and a wind-generator.
13. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, wherein said self-generating power source comprises a hydrogen fuel cell with a lifetime of at least 3 months without replenishing.
14. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, wherein at least one of said plurality of cameras comprises a pan tilt zoom camera.
15. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, wherein said plurality of video signals is displayed on said internet simultaneously and using one IP address.
16. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, wherein said DVR transmits said wirelessly transmitted signal via a transmitter that is at least about 10 miles from said remote receiver and said remote receiver receives said wirelessly transmitted signals via satellite.
17. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, wherein said remote receiver receives said wirelessly transmitted signals via a cellular network.
18. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, wherein said self-generating power source comprises a plurality of batteries and further comprising an electrical power source providing power to an inverter that charges said batteries.
19. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, further comprising an electrical power source that provides power to an inverter that distributes said power to said plurality of cameras and said DVR, and a switch that switches from said electrical power source to said self-generating power source substantially instantly when said electrical power source ceases to provide electrical power.
20. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of cameras is controllable responsive to commands sent from said internet, said commands controlling said camera to at least one of rotate by 360°, zoom in and zoom out and said DVR is controllable responsive to DVR commands sent from said internet, said DVR commands controlling said DVR to at least one of rewind and freeze.
21. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 1, further comprising an infrared illuminator adjacent at least one of said plurality of cameras.
22. A stand alone surveillance system comprising a plurality of monitoring units and a receiver hub;
- each monitoring unit comprising: a self-generating power source including at least one of a battery, a hydrogen fuel cell, a solar panel, a hydroelectric generator and a wind generator; a digital video recorder (DVR); an inverter; and a plurality of video cameras, each recording digital signals of video images and providing said digital signals to said DVR that records said video images; and
- said receiver hub having a receiver that receives wireless signals of said video images from each said DVR and provides said video images to be simultaneously displayed on the internet.
23. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 22, wherein a first monitoring unit of said plurality of monitoring units is spaced at least about 5 miles from said receiver hub and said DVR of said first monitoring unit is coupled to a transmitter that transmits said wireless signals of said video images to said receiver hub via satellite.
24. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 22, wherein a first monitoring unit of said plurality of monitoring units is spaced at least about 3 miles from said receiver hub and said DVR of said first monitoring unit is coupled to a transmitter that transmits said wireless signals of said video images to said receiver hub via a cellular/modem network.
25. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 22, wherein a first monitoring unit of said plurality of monitoring units is spaced less than 3 miles from said receiver hub and said DVR of said first monitoring unit is coupled to an access portal transmitter that transmits said wireless signals of said video images to said receiver hub at a frequency of about 2.4 MHz, 3.5 MHz or 5.8 MHz.
26. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 22, wherein each monitoring unit includes said DVR disposed within a housing and further comprising, disposed within said housing, an inverter that receives power from said associated self-generating power source, a power distributing load center and a low voltage power distributing load center, said low voltage distributing load center providing power being one of 12 and 24 volts.
27. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 22, further comprising said receiver hub receiving commands from said internet and wirelessly transmitting command signals to each of said monitoring units.
28. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 27, wherein each monitoring unit includes a housing, at least one said camera comprises a pan tilt zoom camera and said command signals control each said DVR, each said camera, and a temperature control device, a said electronic key card reader and a power monitor disposed at each said housing.
29. The stand alone surveillance system as in claim 22, further comprising an infrared illuminator adjacent each of said plurality of cameras.
30. A method for monitoring events at a remote location, said method comprising:
- self generating power from a self-generating power source,
- directing said power to a digital video recorder (DVR) and at least one video camera disposed at a surveillance unit;
- each video camera obtaining digital signals of video images and providing said digital signals to said DVR;
- recording said images using said DVR;
- wirelessly transmitting a video signal corresponding to each said camera, from said DVR to a receiver; and
- said receiver providing a video image corresponding to each said video signal, to the internet.
31. The method as in claim 30, wherein said at least one video camera comprises a plurality of video cameras and further comprising simultaneously displaying a plurality of video images corresponding to said plurality of cameras on a monitor.
32. The method as in claim 30, wherein said directing said power to said DVR and said plurality of video cameras includes first directing said power to an inverter.
33. The method as in claim 30, wherein said at least one video camera comprises a plurality of video cameras and further comprising selecting a single IP address of said internet and controlling said plurality of video cameras and said DVR via said IP address.
34. The method as in claim 30, wherein said controlling comprises at least one of rotating said camera by 360°, zooming in, zooming out, replaying said video images and freezing said video images.
35. The method as in claim 30, further comprising:
- said self-generating power source, said DVR, said at least one video camera, and an inverter disposed within a housing;
- said self-generating power source further providing outlet power to a receptacle at said housing; and
- selecting an internet address of said internet and controlling at least one of temperature at said housing, an electronic key card reader at said housing, and power made available at said receptacle, from said internet.
36. The method as in claim 30, wherein said self-generating power source comprises at least one of a wind generator, a hydroelectric generator, at least one battery, a hydrogen fuel cell, and at least one solar panel.
37. A method for monitoring events at a plurality of remote locations, said method comprising:
- providing a plurality of monitoring units, each monitoring unit comprising: a self-powering source including at least one of a battery, a hydrogen fuel cell, a solar panel, a hydroelectric generator, and a wind generator; a digital video recorder (DVR); an inverter; and a plurality of video cameras, each recording digital signals of video images and providing said digital signals of video images to said DVR that records said video images;
- providing a hub with transmit and receive capabilities;
- wirelessly transmitting a video signal from each camera of each said monitoring unit to said hub; and
- said hub providing a video image corresponding to each said video signal, to the internet.
38. The method as in claim 37, wherein said providing a video image comprises simultaneously displaying a plurality of said video images on a monitor.
39. The method as in claim 38, wherein said plurality of video images from a particular one of said DVRs is identified by a single internet IP address.
40. The method as in claim 37, further comprising selecting an internet address of said internet and controlling said plurality of video cameras and said DVR from said internet.
41. The method as in claim 37, further comprising:
- a housing containing each said monitoring unit;
- for each said monitoring unit, said associated self-generating power source further providing through said inverter, power to an outlet power receptacle at said associated housing; and
- selecting an internet address of said internet and controlling at least one of interior temperature of said housing, an electronic key card reader for entry into said housing, and power consumption from said power outlet receptacle via said internet.
Type: Application
Filed: May 23, 2006
Publication Date: Dec 14, 2006
Inventor: Soheil Nazari (Granite, CA)
Application Number: 11/438,820
International Classification: G08B 13/00 (20060101);