Umbrella
The invention relates to an umbrella comprising an umbrella shaft (2) and an umbrella frame (3) located on the umbrella shaft (2), said frame consisting of a spider, which is formed by umbrella ribs (4) and supports a canopy (5), and tensioning spokes (6), which are connected in an articulated manner to a runner (7) that can be displaced along the umbrella shaft (2) and to the umbrella ribs (4). A supporting rib (8) is connected in an articulated manner to at least one of the tensioning spokes (6). The other end of said rib is provided with an articulated sliding part (9) that is mounted so that it can be displaced along the umbrella rib (4) on the section of the latter facing the free end.
The invention relates to an umbrella with a shaft and a frame carried on the shaft and comprised of a spider formed by a plurality of ribs over which is spanned a canopy and by respective spreader struts pivoted on the ribs and on an actuator slidable longitudinally along the shaft.
Such umbrellas are well known that with this structure have been widely used for rain protection, and which are often used in stormy weather when the rain is accompanied by wind. The canopy provides a good purchase for the wind and thus poses a considerable load for the umbrella frame where the curvature of the ribs and the spreaders are set such that they can resist wind bearing from above on the canopy, which is the normal situation when the umbrella is aimed into rain carried by the wind. There are problems however with gusty and cyclonic wind, where the wind engages the umbrella from below and pushes up on the frame. This creates the possibility that the frame inverts which leaves the user without protection in the rain and which also can lead to irreparable damage to the umbrella frame.
It is an object of the invention to provide an umbrella of the above-described type where the possibility of inversion of the umbrella frame and its canopy is rendered impossible or at least largely eliminated.
This object is attained with an umbrella of the above-described type in at least one brace is pivoted at an inner end on a respective one of the spreaders and at an outer end on a slide that is movable along an outer end region of the respective rib.
Such an umbrella has the advantage that the long free lever arm of the rib between its free end and the pivot between the rib and the outer end of the respective spreader is substantially reduced and the find forces acting from blow on the open umbrella are better resisted and transmitted to the entire umbrella frame.
It is important that with this structure the strength of the umbrella with regard to standard winds from above is increased since the braces resist both tension and compression forces.
It is preferred that a length of the rib between its outer end and its pivotal connection with the respective spreader is at least equal to the length of the respective brace plus the length of the respective spreader between its pivotal connection with the respective rib and with the respective brace. This construction ensures that the umbrella is of small size, in particular with respect to diameter, when closed.
It is further preferable withing the scope of the invention when a plurality of the braces are distributed angularly extending between the spreaders and the ribs, since in this manner the user of the umbrella does not have to pay attention that the most heavily stressed part of the umbrella be oriented upward with the reinforced wind protection set to prevent inversion of the canopy.
It is preferred in the scope of the invention that the ribs be comprised of plastic and that in open condition a tension of the canopy on the elastically bent ribs and on the braces is such that only a sectoral inversion of the frame with the canopy is possible and a complete inversion of the canopy is inhibited circumferentially. Making the ribs as plastic bars has with regard to metallic profiled ribs the substantial advantage that even after an inversion caused by a powerful gust, there is no irreversible deformation of the ribs, but the umbrella can be restored to its normal use condition.
It has shown advantageous when the plastic spreaders have a diameter of 2 to 6 mm, preferably 3 to 4 mm, since the small diameters gives sufficient strength without adding unnecessarily to the weight of the umbrella. It is further preferred that the braces be made of plastic, to be able to have further good strength with light weight. In addition this also works against irreversible deformation.
The resistance of the umbrella to wind force is increased when in open condition the spider with the canopy and frame form a spring element acting as a damping member that resists inversion.
Usability is further improved when the spring strength of the damping member is such that only a sectoral inversion is possible and that it forces an automatic restoration by the damping member when wind pressure drops. The user does not have to actually do something himself or herself in order to restore the umbrella to original noninverted condition, something that is fairly difficult with prior-art umbrellas since when completely inverted the umbrella is again a stable structure that is difficult to deal with in the rain and where the user must use his or her hands to over come the reversed tension in the canopy.
It is only necessary in umbrellas intended to be very large that every rib has a brace, so that for weight reasons it is preferred that every other spreader have one such brace.
In order to ensure a smooth and spontaneous sliding of the sliders on the ribs, the invention provides that the slides are each formed by a tube engaged around the respective rib and formed with a nose in turn forming the pivot.
Alternatively it is possible that the rib of each brace has at least where it engages the respective brace a U-section in which a shoe carried by the respective slide can shift. When the diameter of the brace is smaller than the interior width of the U-section it is possible to next the brace in the rib when the umbrella is closed.
When the ribs have braces each having an abutment for limiting sliding of the respective slide toward the shaft, the umbrella is even more resistant to wind from below the frame, since the rib cannot shift further in the opening direction because of the slide.
It is particularly preferred that the abutment is mounted on the respective rib at a spacing from its outer end that is effective via the respective brace to curve the respective rib so as to prestress the frame when open in a direction resisting inversion since in this manner the force and the necessary wind strength is increased that is necessary to invert the umbrella frame.
In the following the invention is described with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing; therein:
An umbrella 1 shown in
The ribs 4 and the braces 8 are made of plastic so that when open the tension is determined by the bending elasticity of the ribs 4 and the braces 8 so that only a sectoral inversion of the frame 3 with the canopy 5 is possible and a complete inversion of the canopy 5 is not possible. The plastic ribs and spreaders have a diameter of 2 to 6 mm, preferably 3 to 4 mm.
It is further important that the frame 3 with the canopy 5 in the opened condition form a resilient assembly with damping action that inhibits inversion and where the spring strength of the damping element is such that only a localized sectoral inversion is possible and that the tensioned damping element effects automatic restoration when wind pressure drops.
In the embodiment shown in the drawing the slides 9 are formed as tubes gripping the respective ribs and having noses forming the pivotal connection. An alternative embodiment not shown in the drawing is that each rib 4 is formed where it engages the respective brace 8 of U-section and holds a slide shoe of the respective brace 8 so that the diameter of the brace 8 is smaller than the interior width of the U-section.
The ribs 4 having braces 8 each have an abutment for limiting the travel of the respective slide 9 toward the shaft 2. Thus according to a further unillustrated embodiment, the abutment is provided on the rib 4 at a spacing from its outer end that effects via the brace a bending of the respective rib 4 toward the open position of the frame 3 so as to be effective opposite to any inversion forces in order that the strength of the frame 3 is further increased and a spring element is employed as damper.
Claims
1-14. (canceled)
15. An umbrella comprising:
- a central axis-defining shaft;
- a plurality of ribs having inner ends secured to the shaft and outer ends and movable between a closed position extending axially along the shaft and an open position extending radially from the shaft;
- a flexible canopy spanned over the ribs;
- an actuator movable axially along the shaft;
- respective spreaders each having an outer end pivoted on a respective one of the ribs and an inner end pivotal on the actuator;
- a slide shiftable along one of the ribs adajcent the outer end thereof; and
- a brace having an outer end pivoted on the slide and an inner end pivoted on the spreadeer between the inner and outer ends thereof.
16. The umbrella defined in claim 15 wherein a length of each rib between its outer end and its pivotal connection with the outer end of the respective spreader is at least equal to a length of the respective brace plus a length of the respective spreader between its pivotal connection with the respective rib and with the respective brace.
17. The umbrella defined in claim 15 wherein the umbrella has a plurality of the braces distributed angularly and extending between respective spreaders and the respective ribs.
18. The umbrella defined in claim 15 wherein the ribs are made of plastic such that in open position a tension of the canopy on the elastically bent ribs and on the braces is such that only a sectoral inversion of the frame with the canopy is possible and a complete inversion of the canopy is inhibited circumferentially.
19. The umbrella defined in claim 18 wherein the plastic spreaders have a diameter of 2 to 6 mm.
20. The umbrella defined in claim 18 wherein the plastic spreaders have a diameter 3 to 4 mm.
21. The umbrella defined in claim 15 wherein the braces are made of plastic.
22. The umbrella defined in claim 15 wherein in open position the canopy and the ribs form a spring element acting as a damping member that resists inversion.
23. The umbrella defined in claim 22 wherein a spring strength of the damping member is such that only a sectoral inversion is possible and that it forces an automatic restoration by the damping member when wind pressure drops.
24. The umbrella defined in claim 15 wherein every other spreader has one such brace.
25. The umbrella defined in claim 15 wherein the slide is formed as a tube engaged around the respective rib and forming a pivot.
26. The umbrella defined in claim 15 wherein each rib has at least where it engages the respective slide a U-section in which a shoe carried by the respective slide can shift.
27. The umbrella defined in claim 26 wherein a diameter of the brace is smaller than the interior width of the U-section and in the closed position each brace is nested in the respective rib.
28. The umbrella defined in claim 15 wherein the rib engaged by the brace has an abutment for limiting sliding of the respective slide toward the respective rib inner end.
29. The umbrella defined in claim 28 wherein the abutment is mounted on the respective rib at a spacing from its outer end that is effective via the respective brace to curve the respective rib so as to prestress the frame when open in a direction resisting inversion of the canopy.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 9, 2004
Publication Date: Dec 21, 2006
Inventor: Eberhard Gobel (Ulm)
Application Number: 10/549,534
International Classification: A45B 25/02 (20060101);
