Pressurized device for toilets
The pressurized device is to prevent water leaks and excessive waste of water in use of the sanitary toilets. This pressurized device works on the principle of hydraulic pressures. It minimizes the costs associated with maintenance and repairs and water usage.
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La current invention, according to the description of this present invention as it is expressed in the one enunciated of this descriptive memory refers to a device pressurized for adaptive toilets for all type of tanks in order to obtain various remarkable advantages in respect to other existent means with the same objective.
BACKGROUNDDue to the high cost and the difficulty to supply the large cities, the water supply systems are an important priority. One of the most significant means of wasting water is in the use of toilets and cisterns (water storage tanks)
The current devices controlling or regulating the filling of the cisterns, or toilet tanks are getting obsolete because they are not efficient enough to maintain the control in filling and preventing leaks, water savings becomes very important.
These devices are a small cistern or toilet tanks that have a valve that closes with its own weight adjusting a rubber ring on top of the water discharge drain. This rubber ring sits on a tube (normally PVC) that is triggered by a handle to discharge or unload the water. This tube is directly connected to the toilet for discharge and the water level can overflow if there is a defect or the valve is not working properly.
The filling of the water tank is made of a mechanical systems that is based on Pascal's Principle, (the fluids transport pressures that they receive). The system works by 5 elements; the filling cycle starts with the water refill line that is connected to the first element, floating device that controls the amount of water entering into the tank, when the water reaches the maximum level of the floating device, this raises the float and closes the water flow, at the same time a portion of the water feeds the second element with the float, that regulates the water going into the toilet bowl, same as the first, the water reaches the limit level, the float closes the water refill line, this amount of water goes into the toilet bowl thru the flush valve with the same pressure as when it was in the tank which prevents water leaks and saving water. We can mention a similar device as the water saving device that works in principle similar but in a different manner.
INVENTION SUMMARYThe conventional vacuum and filling of the cisterns and toilet tanks have demonstrated thru the passage of time that they have large deficiencies because the functioning is temporary, due to the materials and the system used that is not the best to contained the water pressure the produces leaks and malfunctioning of its components, which generates extra expenses. The purpose of the this pressurized device for toilets tanks is to prevent water leaks and excessive waste of water, providing a better efficiency with a similar cost and increased savings. This pressurized device works on the principle of hydraulic pressures.
PRESSURIZED DEVICE FOR TOILETS DESCRIPTIONNext, a description of the elements and the functioning of this pressurized device for toilets follows. To explain better, the drawings are detailed with numbers as reference to indicate the parts and the figures shown.
Taking the above figures as reference, the pressurized device for toilets has 5 modules, each one with its own components, the module to connect to the water tank (No 2), that consists of a water line the feeds the water tank, the module of relief valve (No. 1), consists in a device when triggered manually releases pressure from the pressurized chamber, when opening an exit to liberate the water contained in the pressurization camera, the module of the one filled of the toilet tank
The operation of the pressurized device for toilets is a follows:
The water starts to flow from the potable water line to the feed line
Claims
1. Pressurized Device for Toilets characterized by being a central cylindrical structure that rests on a cylindrical reserve with a discharge line in the center and a choke with guided fasteners that intervene, the central cylindrical structure inside contains in one end a float and the opposite end a choke, this structure is fastened to a second cylindrical structure of smaller dimensions, that controls the water level that comes into the water tank, inside has a choke with a rod that goes thru it and an the other opposite end is connected with a float, it has a relief valve and a water fill line, having these components of any form, size, and conventional material that adequate to the size of the water tank.
2. The pressurized device for toilets as indicated in claim 1, is characterized for its central structure that can be cylindrical or any other geometric configuration that has in its interior a rod with a float in upper end and passes thru the pressurized chamber that is attached to a choke, the structure is fastened to a the lower part of roof of similar structure form and lower height that is characterized as a pressurized chamber that has an opening in the structural wall to make the water flow pass thru connected to a line that regulates the water level. All the central structure is rested on a circular reserve.
3. Pressurized Device for Toilets as claim 1, characterized by the structure of the discharge of the water tank, is constituted by a circular reserve with a line in the center and openings in semicircular form located around the water line, around the exterior edge of the openings a small circular elevation which rests the choke that closes the communication between the water tank and the toilet bowl, this is because it rests between two circular rings, in the circumference of the reserve the fasteners are located connecting this structure and the central structure.
4. Pressurized Device for toilets as indicated in claim 1, characterized by the relief valve, it consists of a central piston, in the interior part a conical shape, which has vertical grooves in the walls of the sleeve where the piston runs thru (they function as water channels). It has a compression spring, attached to the fastener that comes out from the piston that allows to open and close the valve, this valve is located in the line and the pressurized device for toilets and it can have one or two ways to communicate with the device. When trigger, simultaneously closes the water coming into the tank and opens the discharge exit to depressurize the device.
5. Pressurized Device for toilets as claim 1, characterized at the time to pressurize the device and after the discharge to the toilet bowl, creates a difference in the water levels, that at the time of releasing the relief valve and eliminate the pressure we can capitalize this difference in the water levels so that it will raise the choke due to the different pressures.
6. Pressurized Device for Toilets as claim 1, characterized by a specific water deposit that is going to be part of the toilet bowl and it is combined with a disinfectant tablet or any other disinfectant, thus eliminating waste as far as the use of the tablet only for the toilet bowl.
7. Pressurized Device for toilets as claim 1, characterized for the structures that can be fastened or attached by different dimensions and materials.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 1, 2006
Publication Date: Feb 8, 2007
Applicant: (DAYTON, TX)
Inventor: Hugo Flores Leija (Monterrey)
Application Number: 11/497,137
International Classification: E03D 1/36 (20060101);