Neck closure system for a wetsuit
A flexible neck closure that is coupled to specific anchor points on the exterior back and front of a wetsuit by releasable fasteners such that a tensile force is generated in the closure when the wetsuit is worn. The back-to-front tensile forces produce a compressive seal between the flexible neck closure and the wetsuit exterior. The body of the neck closure may have an elongation that is greater or less than the elongation of the fastener. The inner surface of the neck closure and/or the exterior surface of the wetsuit may have one or more rib features for producing a localized seal.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to systems for restricting the entry of water through the neck opening of a wetsuit.
2. Description of Related Art
Wetsuits are close fitting garments that are typically worn for insulation against cold temperatures in aquatic environments. The thermal insulation provided by a wetsuit derives from the close fit and the foam structure. Wetsuits used in aquatic sports are typically fabricated from foamed neoprene rubber with a thickness of about 1 to 6 millimeters.
The thickness of a wetsuit and the degree of body coverage offered are generally determined by the expected temperature of the aquatic environment in which it is to be used. Wetsuits used in colder environments usually offer a degree of lower body coverage and are donned by stepping into the wetsuit.
Although wetsuits permit a limited amount of water to enter, it is desirable to avoid a continuous flow of water into and out of the wet suit. The neck and shoulder area of a wetsuit is often the entry point for a wetsuit, and thus is usually a more difficult opening at which to obtain closure.
In order to provide a closure for the neck region, the prior art has provided combinations of flaps and bibs with collars and hoods that typically form a seal on the interior of a wetsuit such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publications No. 20020108160 and No. 20050010988.
The aforementioned prior art closure systems rely on areal contact seals that lack specific features for preventing the entrance of water. Further, these closure systems rely upon the inherent compression of the wetsuit interior, and do not provide forces specific to the seal between the closure and the wetsuit. The efficacy of an areal contact will be affected by the build of the user, the cut of the wet suit, and the movements of the user.
Thus, a need exists for a neck closure system for a wetsuit that provides specific forces and/or features to provide a localized barrier to water entry that is not dependent upon the compression of the wetsuit interior.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a flexible neck closure that is coupled to specific anchor points on the exterior back and front of a wetsuit by releasable fasteners such that a tensile force is generated in the closure when the wetsuit is worn. The back-to-front tensile forces produce a compressive seal between the flexible neck closure and the wetsuit exterior.
In one embodiment the body of the neck closure has a greater elongation than the fastener of the neck closure. For example, the neck closure body may be constructed of neoprene and the fastener may be a zipper.
In another embodiment the body of the neck closure has a lesser elongation than the fastener of the neck closure. For example, the neck closure body may be constructed of thick neoprene and the fastener may include an elastic loop and hook.
In a further embodiment a surface of the neck closure has at least one sealing rib feature for producing a localized seal against the exterior of the wetsuit. For example, a bead having a semi-circular cross-section may extend from back-to-front on the surface of the neck closure.
In yet another embodiment the exterior surface of the wet suit has at least one sealing rib feature for producing a localized seal against a surface of the neck closure. For example, a bead having a semi-circular cross-section may extend from back-to-front on the exterior surface of the wetsuit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Although the non-sealing neck 105 lacks the reinforcement or tight fit necessary for a good seal, the non-sealing neck 105 typically provide better elasticity and a larger initial opening for entry than a sealing neck. This allows for the use of a shorter zipper 110.
For purposes of this disclosure, a releasable fastener is defined as a fastener having at least two components that may be repeatedly engaged and disengaged from each other. A fastener is considered to be attached to a wetsuit or neck closure if at least one component of the fastener is attached, although the other component may or may not be engaged. For example, a button hole may be considered attached to a button flap that is attached to a wetsuit, and a button may be considered attached to a neck closure.
A series of sealing ribs 220 are shown on the inner surface 216 of the hood closure 215. Sealing ribs may be used on either the hood closure 215, the wetsuit 200, or both. When sealing ribs are present on both the wetsuit 200 and the inner surface 216, they may be oriented so that a continuous contact along all or most of their length is established when the hood closure 215 is drawn to the wetsuit 200. The ribs may be fabricated using resins to specifically enhance tack.
The low collar 305 is preferably constructed with an elastic material so that the collar 305 will expand when drawn over the head of as user, and subsequently contract to provide a seal against the neck of the user. The neck closure 300 does not provide insulation for the head of the user, and is best suited for use in warmer conditions. In the absence of a requirement for insulation, the neck closure 300 may be fabricated of higher density (e.g., unfoamed) materials.
One or more sealing ribs similar to rib 220 of
In general, releasable fasteners may be disposed at anchor points on the front and back of the exterior surface of a wetsuit. The configuration of the neck closure, releasable fasteners, and anchor points is such that when the wetsuit is worn by a user with a close fit and the releasable fasteners are engaged, a tensile force is developed in the neck closure between the anchor points on the front of the wetsuit and the anchor points on the back.
Common elastomers such as polyurethane, rubbers, and styrenic block copolymers (SBCs) can be formulated with an elongation of several hundred percent. Elastic cord fabricated from these polymers may be used in neck closure systems wherein the neck closure body lacks elasticity.
While the invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes can be made, and equivalents employed, without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the type and number of releasable fasteners may be varied, with different types of fasteners being combined in a single closure system. Examples of equivalent releasable fasteners may include, and are not limited to velcro, snaps and toggles.
Claims
1. A neck closure system for a wetsuit comprising:
- a fully detachable flexible neck closure;
- a plurality of anchor points disposed on an exterior surface of said wetsuit;
- a plurality of releasable fasteners for coupling said fully detachable flexible neck closure to said plurality of anchor points.
2. The neck closure system of claim 1 wherein said flexible neck closure comprises a collar.
3. The neck closure system of claim 1 wherein said flexible neck closure comprises a hood.
4. The neck closure system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of fasteners comprises at least one zipper.
5. The neck closure system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of fasteners comprises at least one button.
6. The neck closure system of claim 1 wherein said plurality of fasteners comprises at least one hook and at least one elastic loop.
7. The neck closure system of claim 1 wherein said flexible neck closure comprises a foamed elastomer material.
8. The neck closure system of claim 1 further comprising at least one sealing rib disposed on an inner surface of said flexible neck closure.
9. The neck closure system of claim 1 further comprising at least one sealing rib disposed on an exterior surface of said wetsuit.
10. The neck closure system of claim 1 further comprising:
- at least one first sealing rib disposed on an inner surface of said flexible neck closure;
- at least one second sealing rib disposed on an exterior surface of said wetsuit;
- wherein contact is established between said first sealing rib and said second sealing rib when said flexible neck closure is drawn to said wetsuit through the engaging of said releasable fasteners.
11. A wetsuit comprising:
- at least one first releasable fastener for fastening a fully detachable flexible neck closure, wherein said first releasable fastener is attached to an anchor point on a front exterior surface of said wetsuit; and
- at least one second releasable fastener for fastening a fully detachable flexible neck closure, wherein said first releasable fastener is attached to an anchor point on a back exterior surface of said wetsuit.
12. The wetsuit of claim 11 wherein at least one of said first and second releasable fasteners comprises a zipper.
13. The wetsuit of claim 11 wherein at least one of said first and second releasable fasteners comprises a buttonhole.
14. The wetsuit of claim 11 wherein at least one of said first and second releasable fasteners comprises a hook.
15. The wetsuit of claim 11 wherein at least one of said first and second releasable fasteners comprises a buckle.
16. The wetsuit of claim 11 further comprising a flexible neck closure, wherein said flexible neck closure is attached to said first and second releasable fasteners.
17. The wetsuit of claim 16 wherein said flexible neck closure comprises a collar.
18. The wetsuit of claim 16 wherein said flexible neck closure comprises a hood.
19. The wetsuit of claim 16 further comprising at least one sealing rib disposed on an inner surface of said flexible neck closure.
20. The wetsuit of claim 16 further comprising at least one sealing rib disposed on an exterior surface of said wetsuit.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 23, 2005
Publication Date: Mar 29, 2007
Inventors: John Hunter (Santa Cruz, CA), Patrick O'Neill (Santa Cruz, CA)
Application Number: 11/234,526
International Classification: B63C 11/04 (20060101);