Collapsible structure for demonstrating and interacting with large-scale dolls
The invention relates to a structure for demonstrating and interacting wherein the structure includes a collapsed position for long-term storage, a folded or storage position for temporary storage, and a plurality of expanded positions that are suitable for displaying or interacting with large-scale dolls. The structure or dollhouse includes a central support surface or platform. A hinge connects a lower rear wall to the platform. When removed from storage, the lower rear wall folds down and to the rear of the platform. Columns are attached to the bottom of the platform, and the columns support the platform above a floor. At least one wing is selectively attached to one of the columns and can rotate about the connection to the column. The at least one wing rotates from a position that partially encloses the space beneath the platform to a second position that creates a simulated room next to the platform. The at least one wing includes a support surface in-plane with the platform. The space defined by the platform and wing(s) simulates rooms in a house. The support surfaces in conjunction with the platform form the simulated ceiling for each room. Additional walls create additional simulated rooms within the simulated house.
The present invention relates to a structure for demonstrating and playing with dolls and, more particularly, pertains to a collapsible, large-scale dollhouse for use with large-scale dolls.
BACKGROUNDDolls, which are generally considered to be any toy, puppet, marionette, etc. made to resemble a human being, date back to practically the earliest recorded history. Dolls have taken many shapes and have been formed from many materials. Modern assembly and production techniques allow more lifelike and customizable dolls than ever before.
A particularly popular brand of dolls is the American Girl™ brand of dolls and characters. Founded in 1985, American Girl, LLC publishes books and produces dolls and toys that integrate learning and play experiences. American Girl dolls are typically large-scale dolls, such as 18″ tall dolls, that have interchangeable clothes and integrated storylines. In fact, American Girl, LLC has been so successful that Mattel, an even larger and more successful toy company, acquired it in 1998.
Relatively large-scale dolls have, at times, been extremely popular, including large-scale porcelain dolls. One consistent problem with these dolls is the inability to enjoy or display them with a corresponding dollhouse, as the resulting structure requires excessive space. Typically, dollhouses use small-scale components and accessories. Yet, a doll aficionado might build a large collection of relatively large-scale dolls. Historically, these dolls end up being displayed in a cabinet or placed in storage. The same applies for other types of animal or humanoid-based toys, such as stuffed bears.
There have been attempts to produce knockdown and folding dollhouses for commercial sale and exploitation. By-and-large, these efforts have been unsuccessful, as the resulting structures have required too much assembly, were not aesthetically pleasing, did not provide multiple rooms to simulate a house, or were undesirable to consumers in some other manner. It is thought that a structure that provides both long-term and temporary storage configurations would be preferred. In particular, doll owners want a larger scale structure that is easy to deploy from a temporary storage position. Near instant gratification is an important aspect for such a structure. Doll owners have not had a suitably large, simulated environment in which to interact with their dolls.
Therefore, there exists a need and a challenge to create a structure for demonstrating and interacting with relatively large-scale dolls. Ideally, the dollhouse would be highly collapsible for long-term storage. The structure would also include an intermediary storage position wherein it would require less space than it would if it were fully expanded. The intermediary or folded position would facilitate an easy and quick expansion process to a fully expanded position(s). The fully expanded position could consist of any of a number of configurations wherein the structure would simulate a plurality of rooms in a house. The structure would also preferably be durable, easy to operate, and would provide a new dollhouse and display structure. The structure of the present invention solves one or more of these or other needs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with the present invention, a structure for demonstrating and interacting with relatively large-scale dolls is provided. The structure includes a collapsed position for long-term storage, a folded or intermediary position for temporary storage, and a plurality of expanded configurations that are suitable for displaying or interacting with large-scale dolls. The long-term position provides a semi-flattened position to facilitate storage and minimize the amount of storage space consumed. The temporary storage or folded position reduces the footprint of the structure. In one preferred embodiment, the dollhouse of the present invention is folded to substantially form a cube. One or more expanded positions are obtained by folding components of the dollhouse out of the temporary storage position.
The structure of the present invention, in the broadest terms, includes a central support surface or platform. A hinge connects a lower rear wall to the platform. When removed from storage, the lower rear wall folds down and to the rear of the platform. A plurality of legs or columns are attached to the bottom of the platform, and the columns support the platform above a floor. A first wing is selectively attached to one of the rear columns via one or more hinges. The first wing swings from a position that partially encloses the space beneath the platform to a second position that creates a simulated room next to the platform. A second, optional wing can be attached to a rear column on the opposing side of the platform. Either wing would include a support surface in-plane with the platform. The space defined by the platform, the first wing, and the optional second wing simulates rooms in a house. The support surfaces in conjunction with the platform form the simulated ceiling for each room.
In one preferred embodiment, the dollhouse includes optional “upstairs” rooms. Upper side and rear walls above the wing or wings' support surface(s) would enclose a space to create more simulated rooms in the house. The central unit/platform would feature an upper rear wall connected by a hinge to the platform. The upper rear wall swings up and to the rear of the platform. Also, an optional opening in the platform could be used in conjunction with a simulated stairway or ladder in order to pass dolls from the “downstairs” rooms to the “upstairs” rooms.
In use, the structure or dollhouse is placed in a long-term storage position by removing and disassembling the wing(s), disconnecting the columns, and folding the lower rear wall and optional upper rear wall towards the platform. The resulting package is relatively flat in order to facilitate long-term storage, such as placing the collapsed dollhouse under a bed. To assemble the dollhouse, a user folds the lower rear wall away from the platform and then connects the columns. The space under the platform defines one room. The wing(s) are assembled by connecting a wing sidewall to a wing rear wall at a 90 degree corner. The rear wall(s) are connected by hinges to one of the columns supporting the platform.
In a folded or temporary storage position, the dollhouse presents a reduced footprint. In a preferred embodiment, the folded dollhouse is substantially shaped as a cube. The wing(s) partially enclose the space beneath the platform. To expand the structure, the wing(s) rotate about the hinges until the rear walls are in-plane with the lower rear wall that is connected to the platform. A wing support surface is connected by at least one hinge to the wing rear wall. The support surface rotates from a position behind the wing rear wall to a position in-plane with the platform. Selectively mounted supports are operable to maintain the support surfaces in-plane with the platform.
The optional upper walls are also secured to a wing or the optional upper rear wall via hinges. A number of configurations or constructions would be suitable, but ideally the hinge assembly minimizes or reduces the overall size of the structure when it is placed in the temporary storage position (i.e., at least one wing is attached to a column that supports the platform wherein the at least one wing is rotated on a hinge to partially enclose the space beneath the platform). The novel hinge arrangements of the present invention, in one preferred embodiment, are assembled so that one wing would include two panels hinged to the outside of the wing's sidewall. Once unfolded, the panels swing up so that one panel is in-plane with the wing's sidewall. The second panel is hinged to this upper sidewall. The second panel swings back to a position in-plane with the wing's rear wall. The second panel acts as an upper rear wall.
The upper panels for the second wing, in this embodiment, deploy via a different hinge assembly. The optional upper rear wall would be included, and the upper rear wall swings up and to the rear of the platform to a position in-plane with the unfolded lower rear wall. Two panels are connected by a hinge to the back of the upper rear wall. The panels swing to a position above the second wing wherein one panel is in-plane with the lower rear wall of the second wing. The second panel is hinged to swing outwards to a position in-plane with the second wing's sidewall. Thus, the two panels form upper rear and sidewalls for the second wing. Unsecured panels can be propped on the upper surface of the platform to create an enclosed room in conjunction with the upper rear wall. Variations on the various locations of the hinges and structure of the dollhouse as taught herein would be obvious to one of skill in the art.
A structure for displaying and interacting with dolls in accordance with the present invention efficiently address at least one of the shortcomings associated with prior art dollhouses. The foregoing and additional features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those of skill in the art from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A structure or dollhouse used to display and interact with large-scale dolls in accordance with the present invention provides a durable, easy to operate, and selectively expandable and collapsible doll accessory. The dollhouse provides two or more simulated rooms that can be collapsed to a temporary storage position and further disassembled to a long-term storage configuration. The ease and convenience of storing, assembling, and/or expanding the dollhouse offers a distinct advantage over prior art knockdown dollhouses. The dollhouse solves one or more of the shortcomings known in the prior art.
Turning to
The structure or dollhouse is sized and dimensioned for use with larger size dolls. However, it is envisioned that the dimensions could be reduced or expanded, as desired. For instance, it is possible that the door and/or structure could be sized and dimensioned for use of the contemplated structure as a play space to be occupied by a user.
Regardless of the scale of the structure, the space under the platform defines a first simulated room. Optional molding (illustrated but not labeled) or other aesthetic features may be included. Platform 12 may also include an optional opening 20 sized and dimensioned to allow a large-scale doll to pass from the bottom of the platform through the plane to the upper surface of the platform. It is envisioned that a simulated stairway or ladder (not illustrated) could be selectively mounted to one or more of the columns or the platform. A first end of the stairway or ladder would terminate at the floor while the second end would terminate at the opening 20.
Dollhouse 10 will include one or more wings 22. Each wing 22 includes a wing rear wall 24, a wing sidewall 26 and a wing support surface 28. The wing rear walls and wing sidewalls are joined at a 90 degree corner. The wing support surface is hinged to the top side to the rear walls. The support surface rotates about the hinge from a position flush with the rear wall to a planar position perpendicular to the plane of both the wing rear wall and wing sidewall. Rear walls 24 and sidewalls 26 optionally include simulated windows.
The wing rear walls are connected via one or more hinges to a column 14. In one preferred embodiment, four columns 14 are secured to platform 12 at each of the four corners of the platform. Therefore, two columns support the platform at the intersection of the front of the platform and the two sides. Two more columns support the platform at the intersection of the back of the platform and the two sides. The hinges that selectively secure wings 22 to the columns are located on the opposing rear columns. As will be discussed further below, the hinges allow the wings to fold towards platform 12. The space under the platform is at least partially enclosed when one or more of the wings are in this folded or temporary storage position.
Also illustrated in this embodiment of dollhouse 10 is an upper rear wall 30. Upper rear wall 30 is connected to the rear of platform 12 by a hinge. The upper rear wall swings from the top surface of the platform upwards and towards the rear of the platform. Upper rear wall 30 and lower rear wall 16 are in-plane. Decorative windows, molding, or other features could be included on the upper rear wall. Overall, upper rear wall 30 simulates a pitched roof in order to increase the illusion of a simulated house. The upper rear wall may be included with or without the optional “upstairs” walls, as discussed immediately below.
Dollhouse 10 further includes upper wing rear walls 32 and upper wing sidewalls 34 that define a space above the wing support surfaces 28. Like the wing rear walls 24 and wing sidewalls 26, the upper wing walls 32, 34 may include decorative touches such as simulated windows. Moreover, the upper wing rear and sidewalls 32, 34 are selectively secured to the dollhouse assembly via hinged connections that allow the upper wing walls 32, 34 to be placed in a storage position and the illustrated expanded positions. Upper wing sidewalls 34 may also include a simulated pitch without hindering the ability to fold the dollhouse to a folded position, such as a cube-shaped folded position.
Optional, self-supporting panels 36, 38 are propped in front of the upper rear wall to create an enclosed room on the upper surface of the platform. Panel 36 includes three folding sections, one of which is a simulated door. Panel 38 has two sections that rotate about a 90 degree hinge. Self-supporting panels are removed and folded flat when dollhouse 10 is placed in long-term or temporary storage. Once panels 36, 38 are removed, upper rear wall 30 folds down onto the upper surface of platform 12, and folded self-supporting panels 36, 38 can be placed on top of the folded upper rear wall or stored separately.
Self-supporting panels 36, 38 are, in one preferred embodiment, one-third the height of upper rear wall 30 and ½ the height of wing upper rear walls 32. As will be explained further below, this facilitates the placement of the self-supporting panels onto the folded upper rear wall 30. The reduced height walls also facilitate the user's ability to peer into the room created by the self-supporting panels.
Having considered the expanded dollhouse 10 of
As illustrated in the rear perspective of
In
In greater detail, the preferred embodiment of
Second wing upper rear wall 84 is connected by a hinge to upper rear wall 30. Second wing upper sidewall 86 is connected by a hinge to second wing upper rear wall 84. As mentioned above, upper rear wall 30 is folded down to platform 12. Therefore, from a perspective directly in front of dollhouse 10, the upper rear wall and second wing upper wall elements form a stack of three planar members on top of platform 12.
Examining the top down view of
Rear upper wall 30 is then expanded or unfolded to a vertical position perpendicular to, and extending upwards from, platform 12. This position, as illustrated in
The self-supporting panels discussed in connection with
In greater detail, as illustrated in
The dollhouse has an additional position in addition to the temporary/folded storage position and expanded configurations. A long-term storage position is desirable as a user may wish to store the dollhouse for an extended period in a relatively small space. If upper rear and sidewalls are included, they are folded into the temporary storage position. If the self-supported panels are included, they are removed and folded. The long-term storage position is then obtained by disconnecting the wings from the corresponding columns. The rear and sidewall of each wing would typically be disconnected. The columns are disconnected from the platform. Upper and lower rear walls fold to a position against the upper and lower surfaces of the platform (see
The dollhouse can be assembled from many types of materials. Suitable hinges and fasteners can be used and would be obvious to one of skill in the art. Typically, the edges of the different components would be mitered (45 degree) edges, where appropriate, in order to better fit the components together or for general aesthetic concern. The Figures illustrate the dollhouse with the envisioned mitered corners and edges. However, the specific assembly techniques may vary.
Thus, while the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that numerous variations, modifications and additional embodiments are possible, and all such variations, modifications, and embodiments are to be regarded as being within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A dollhouse having a long-term storage position, a temporary storage position, and at least one expanded configuration, the doll house comprising:
- a central platform having a top, a bottom, first and second sides, and front and back ends;
- a rear bottom wall hinged to the platform and having a first folded position and second unfolded position, the rear bottom wall unfoldable from a position parallel to the bottom of the platform to a position perpendicular to the bottom of the platform, the unfolded rear bottom wall proximate the back end of the platform and extending from the bottom of the platform;
- a plurality of selectively attached columns supporting the platform above a floor;
- a first wing on the first side of the platform, the first wing selectively hinged to one of the columns in the plurality of columns, the first wing rotatable about the hinged connection from a storage position partially enclosing the space beneath the central platform to an expanded position adjacent the space beneath the central platform; and
- wherein the space beneath the platform and the space defined by the unfolded first wing define two distinct, simulated rooms for use with large-scale dolls.
2. The dollhouse of claim 1, the first wing further comprising in the expanded position a first wing rear wall in-plane with the unfolded rear bottom wall, a first wing sidewall perpendicular to the first wing rear wall, and a first wing support surface in-plane with the central platform.
3. The dollhouse of claim 2, further comprising a first support and second support, the first support selectively mounted to the first wing sidewall and the second support selectively mounted to the platform, the first and second support operable to bear the first wing support surface in-plane with the central platform.
4. The dollhouse of claim 2, the first wing further comprising in the expanded position a first wing upper rear wall in-plane with the first wing rear wall, a first wing upper sidewall in-plane with the first wing sidewall; and
- wherein the first wing upper sidewall is hinged to the first wing sidewall and the first wing upper rear wall is hinged to the first wing upper sidewall.
5. The dollhouse of claim 1, further comprising a second wing on the second side of the platform, the wing selectively hinged to one of the columns in the plurality of columns, the second wing rotatable about the hinged connection from a temporary storage position partially enclosing the space beneath the central platform to an expanded position adjacent the space beneath the central platform; and
- wherein the space beneath the platform and the space defined by the unfolded first and second wings define three distinct, simulated rooms for use with large-scale dolls.
6. The dollhouse of claim 5, wherein the first wing further comprises in the expanded position a first wing rear wall in-plane with the unfolded rear bottom wall, a first wing sidewall perpendicular to the first wing rear wall, and a first wing support surface in-plane with the central platform.
7. The dollhouse of claim 6, wherein the second wing further comprises in the expanded position a second wing rear wall in-plane with the unfolded rear bottom wall, a second wing sidewall perpendicular to the second wing rear wall, and a second wing support surface in-plane with the central platform.
8. The dollhouse of claim 7, the first wing further comprising in the unfolded position a first wing upper rear wall in-plane with the first wing rear wall, a first wing upper sidewall in-plane with the first wing sidewall; and
- wherein the first wing upper sidewall is hinged to the first wing sidewall and the first wing upper rear wall is hinged to the first wing upper sidewall.
9. The dollhouse of claim 8, further comprising a rear upper wall hinged to the platform and having a first folded position and second expanded position, the rear upper wall unfoldable from a position parallel to the top of the platform to a position perpendicular to the platform, wherein the unfolded rear upper wall is proximate the back end of the platform, is in-plane with the unfolded rear lower wall, and extends from the top of the platform.
10. The dollhouse of claim 9, the second wing further comprising in the expanded position a second wing upper rear wall in-plane with the second wing rear wall, a second wing upper sidewall in-plane with the second wing sidewall; and
- wherein the second wing upper sidewall is hinged to the second wing upper rear wall, and the second wing upper rear wall is hinged to the rear upper wall.
11. The dollhouse of claim 1, further comprising an opening in the platform suitable to pass a doll from a position below the platform to the top of the platform.
12. The dollhouse of claim 11, further comprising a simulated stairway selectively mounted to dollhouse, the simulated stairway aligned from the floor up to the opening in the platform.
13. A dollhouse having a long-term storage position, a temporary storage position, and at least one expanded configuration, the doll house comprising:
- a central platform defining a planar surface;
- a rear bottom wall hinged to the platform and having a first folded position and second unfolded position, the rear bottom wall aligned perpendicular to the central platform when placed in the unfolded position;
- a plurality of selectively attached columns supporting the platform above a floor;
- a first wing and a second wing, the first and second wings each selectively hinged to separate columns within the plurality of columns, the first and second wings rotatable about the hinged connection from a storage position partially enclosing the space beneath the central platform to an expanded position adjacent the space beneath the central platform wherein the space beneath the platform and the space defined by the unfolded first and second wings define three distinct, simulated rooms, the first and second wings each further comprising in the expanded position a wing rear wall in-plane with the unfolded rear bottom wall, a wing sidewall perpendicular to the wing rear walls, and a wing support surface in-plane with the central platform.
14. The dollhouse of claim 13, the first and second wings each further comprising in the expanded position a wing upper rear wall in-plane with the wing rear wall, a wing upper sidewall in-plane with the wing sidewall; and
- wherein at least one wing upper sidewall is hinged to a wing sidewall and the wing upper rear wall is hinged to a wing upper sidewall.
15. The dollhouse of claim 14, further comprising a rear upper wall hinged to the platform and having a first folded position and second unfolded position, the rear upper wall aligned perpendicular to the central platform when placed in the unfolded position.
16. The dollhouse of claim 15, wherein at least one wing upper sidewall is hinged to the wing upper rear wall, and the wing upper rear wall is hinged to the rear upper wall.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 13, 2006
Publication Date: Sep 27, 2007
Inventor: Laura Hughes (Glen Allen, VA)
Application Number: 11/374,355
International Classification: A63H 3/52 (20060101);