Cylindrical wind turbine
This invention is a cylindrical turbine incorporating rotating vanes, unlike the fixed vanes utilized in conventional turbines. The rotational position of each vane is continually adjusted, as the turbine turns, to maximize the turbine's energy extraction from the wind.
This invention relates to a squirrel-cage-like turbine that can be used to convert wind energy to mechanical power and is conceived as an alternative to conventional propeller-type turbines.
Turbines have long been used to convert directed jets of gas or water into rotary motion. Conventionally, the turbine is a construct of fixed vanes in a circular array about a centered shaft. Such a device requires directional jets in order to rotate. My invention departs from this scheme in that it requires no directional jets, but rotates in the wind by continually adjusting each vane's attack angle to the wind. Furthermore, it has the capability of instantaneously adjusting all vanes to changing wind direction so that energy conversion is maintained at a maximum.
A severe problem with conventional wind turbines is their very high tip velocity, in excess of 180 miles per hour, which leads to low propeller visibility for birds flying in the vicinity. The resultant death of thousands of birds has caused a negative reaction among environmental groups who are demanding curtailed use of this otherwise very desirable power source. My invention addresses this problem by utilizing a squirrel-cage-like turbine with much greater visibility.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to the field of wind turbines. One object of my invention is to provide a cylindrical turbine capable of converting wind energy to mechanical power. Another object is to provide a turbine whose wind-capturing vanes are continually rotated about their long axes, as the turbine turns, to position each at a favorable angle to wind direction. Yet another object of my invention is to provide a mechanical adjustment, suitable for servo control, that allows continuous, simultaneous correction for changing wind direction. Still another object is to provide a wind turbine capable of being supported against the wind by guy cables attached at the top of the support column, thereby reducing mass. A final object is to provide a wind turbine whose visibility to birds is greater than conventional propeller wind turbines, thus reducing bird kill.
Referring to the drawings,
In operation, the turbine rotates by its central shaft 15 turning in bearings 16 and 17. In an unchanging wind direction, servo motor 47 is inactive, which locks gears 43 and 45, thereby holding sprocket 42 stationary as the turbine rotates around it. Consider a wind direction from bottom to top of
Claims
1. A cylindrical turbine for converting wind energy to rotary power comprising a square, tabular base supporting four posts at the corners, said posts supporting, at their upper ends, a top identical to said base, creating a roughly cubical space housing the turbine rotor composed of two identical circular plates affixed at their centers and held by flanges mounted on an axle that turns in bearings centrally bolted to said base and top; two or more (depending on turbine size) elongate, tabular vanes having shafts mounted at each end aligned coincident with said vane's long axis, said shafts held in bearings mounted in a circular, evenly spaced array on the inside surface and near the edge of said circular plates; an identical sprocket, centered on the shaft attached to the base of each vane, said sprockets linked together by an endless chain having minimal slack; a lower shaft of one of the said vanes extending through its bearing to the rotor's underside where on said shaft a sprocket is affixed and linked by an endless chain to a smaller sprocket having one half the number of teeth of its larger companion and centered on, but free to turn independently of, the axle; two meshed gears, one concentrically joined to said smaller sprocket, free of the axle, the second gear mounted on the output shaft of a commercial servo motor installed below the said base.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 21, 2006
Publication Date: Jan 24, 2008
Inventor: Douglas Claude Martin (La Crescenta, CA)
Application Number: 11/490,285
International Classification: B63H 1/06 (20060101);