Multipurpose therapeutic device
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a multipurpose therapeutic device for managing musculoskeletal pain and administering traction. In one embodiment of the present invention, a multipurpose therapeutic device includes a front side, a rear side, a first end, and a second end. An outer gripping surface is positioned in proximity to each of the two ends and a number of invaginating contact surfaces extend from the perimeter of the front side and/or the rear side. In one embodiment of the present invention, a user may place his or her neck against one of the contact surfaces. The user may then grip the outer gripping surfaces with his or her hands and move the multipurpose therapeutic device superiorly and inferiorly along his or her neck while applying pressure against his or her neck to massage sore neck muscles or to stretch his or her spine.
The present invention relates to the field of therapeutic devices, and, in particular, to a multipurpose therapeutic device.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONMany people suffer the ill effects of musculoskeletal pain. Musculoskeletal pain may be caused by a number of different factors, including muscle strain and tension, degenerative disc disease, herniated discs, overexertion, fatigue, arthritis, whiplash, vertebral fractures, and other musculoskeletal-pain-causing factors. Some people try and manage musculoskeletal pain by using nonprescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (“NSAIDs”), including ibuprofen, aspirin, acetaminophen, topical ointments, and other NSAIDs. Certain home remedies are often used as well, including applying heat and/or ice to the painful area, performing slow range-of-motion exercises, having a partner gently massage the sore or painful areas, and sleeping on a firm mattress with one or more therapeutic pillows, such as a neck pillow, body pillow, or other type of therapeutic pillow.
However, some musculoskeletal pain cannot be managed entirely by using NSAIDs and home remedies. Accordingly, some musculoskeletal pain sufferers opt to visit a health practitioner, such as a physician, a physical therapist, a massage therapist, or a chiropractor to manage pain. A physician may be able to manage musculoskeletal pain by prescribing local muscle relaxants and/or analgesics, applying electrical stimulation to muscle tissues, administering bed or table traction, performing surgery, fitting a patient with a device to minimize movement, and/or prescribing specific exercises, stretches, and physical therapy. A massage therapist may be able to manage muscle pain by applying pressure, tension, motion, and/or vibration to soft painful muscles or muscle groups, tendons, ligaments, and joints. A chiropractor may be able to manage pain from mechanical disorders of the spine and musculoskeletal system by making adjustments to a patient's spine.
Patients with prolonged or chronic musculoskeletal pain may try to manage the pain by combining the application of a number of different home remedies with regular therapy sessions with one or more different types of health practitioners. However, frequently scheduling appointments with health practitioners can be aggravating. Therapists and/or therapeutic equipment may not available when therapy is needed. Also, regularly attending therapeutic sessions at remote locations may be inconvenient and time-consuming. Additionally, the cost of regular therapy sessions may be too expensive for many people to afford.
Spinal traction devices are commonly used to stretch, decompress, and unload a patient's spine to manage certain types of musculoskeletal pain. Spinal traction devices often utilize gravity or weights to apply tension to a patient in order to alleviate compressive forces on a patient's spine. However, spinal traction devices often involve cumbersome straps and supports and/or complicated weight-and-pulley systems. Additionally, controlling the amount of force employed by many spinal traction devices can be difficult. Excessive force can cause additional pain and injury while insufficient force may provide no benefit to a user. People suffering the ill effects of musculoskeletal pain have, therefore, recognized a need for a device that can be used outside of a clinical setting for managing musculoskeletal pain and administering traction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONVarious embodiments of the present invention are directed to a multipurpose therapeutic device for managing musculoskeletal pain and administering traction. In one embodiment of the present invention, a multipurpose therapeutic device includes a front side, a rear side, a first end, and a second end. An outer gripping surface is positioned in proximity to each of the two ends and a number of invaginating contact surfaces extend from the perimeter of the front side and/or the rear side. In one embodiment of the present invention, a user may place his or her neck against one of the contact surfaces. The user may grip the outer gripping surfaces with his or her hands and move the multipurpose therapeutic device superiorly and inferiorly along his or her neck in a number of different ways to massage and stretch muscles or to stretch his or her spine.
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a multipurpose therapeutic device for managing musculoskeletal pain and administering traction. In one embodiment of the present invention, a user of a multipurpose therapeutic device (“user”) may self-manage musculoskeletal pain in one or more effected areas by grasping a multipurpose therapeutic device (“therapeutic device”), placing the effected area against a contact surface along the perimeter of the therapeutic device, and repeatedly rubbing, rasping, or grinding (“massaging”) the effected area with the therapeutic device. In another embodiment of the present invention, a user may self-administer traction to the cervical region of his or her spine by placing his or her neck against a contact surface along the perimeter of a therapeutic device and using his or her hands to apply pressure against the therapeutic device in a superior direction to stretch his or her spine.
The front side 102 includes an invaginating front contact surface 114. The front contact surface 114 extends inward along the perimeter of the front side 102 in proximity of the center of the length L 110. The front contact surface 114 includes two proximal portions 116 and a distal portion 118. The proximal portions 116 include a first guide 120 and a second guide 122. The width 124 of the front contact surface 114, shown in
As shown in
In alternate embodiments of the present invention, one or more of the first face 202 and the second face 204 contain projections, prominences, protrusions, ribs, hills, bumps, holes, cracks, fissures, channels, indentations, grit, ruts, and/or grooves (“massage surfaces”) to provide additional contact surfaces for massaging a region of a user's body. In one embodiment of the invention, the first face 202 is flat and the second face 204 contains massage surfaces. In another embodiment of the present invention, both the first face 202 and the second face 204 contain massage surfaces. Note that the massage surfaces may be fabricated as part of a therapeutic device or may be fabricated separately and subsequently interconnected to a therapeutic device. For example, massage surfaces can be part of an adhesive surface that can be adhered to one or more faces of a therapeutic device. Alternately, massage surfaces can be attached to a therapeutic device by other means, including nails, screws, ropes, string, hook and loop fasteners, snaps, epoxy, zippers, and other attachment means. In alternate embodiments of the present invention, the front side, rear side, first end, and second end of a therapeutic device may also include massage surfaces, such as a series of knobs extending from one or more of the sides and/or ends.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a front contact surface of a therapeutic device is sized to fit the neck of a user and may be used to massage the muscles of the user's lower head, upper shoulders, and neck and/or stretch the cervical portion of the user's spine. Many different muscle groups in the neck and head can be massaged using a therapeutic device, including the sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, sternohyoid, digastric, masseter, buccinator, and other muscle groups in the head and neck.
A user can use a therapeutic device to apply various amounts of pressure against his or her neck while moving the therapeutic device superiorly and inferiorly along his or her neck. The amount of pressure applied to muscle groups can be controlled by controlling the amount of force with which a user applies anteriorly while moving the therapeutic device superiorly and inferiorly along his or her neck. A user may also use various angling techniques to move a therapeutic device over various portions of the user's neck.
Alternately, the user 400 can hold the front side 102 stationary and pivot the rear side 104 to a superior and/or inferior position to massage the posterior portions of the user's neck with the distal portion 118 of the therapeutic device 100. For example, the therapeutic device 100 can be passed over the muscles of the lower neck, such as the lower portions of the sternocleidomastoid and the trapezius muscles. The user 400 can also pivot the therapeutic device 100 such that the front side 102 moves in a superior direction along the user's neck while the rear side 104 moves in an inferior direction, or conversely, pivot the therapeutic device 100 such that the front side 102 moves in an inferior direction while the rear side 104 moves in a superior direction. Note that, in
A user may apply pressure to his or her neck in a number of different directions while moving a therapeutic device superiorly and inferiorly along the length of his or her neck. By applying pressure in various directions roughly orthogonal to the length of a user's neck, the user may selectively apply pressure to desired muscle groups while avoiding application of pressure to undesired muscle groups. Additionally, selective application of pressure to certain muscle groups may be accomplished by rotating a therapeutic device in a plane orthogonal to a user's neck, such as by applying a twisting motion to the therapeutic device. A therapeutic device may also be flipped so that a distal portion of a front contact surface is in contact with the anterior portion of a user's neck.
A therapeutic device may also be used for providing traction by stretching the cervical portion of a user's spine.
The therapeutic device may also be used for massaging sore muscles and/or providing traction while the rear side of a therapeutic device is contacting a firm surface. For example, the rear side of a therapeutic device may be placed against a firm surface, such as a floor, and a user may lie on the floor with his or her neck positioned against the front contact surface of the therapeutic device.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the distance between a distal portion of a front contact surface and the rear side of a therapeutic device is sized so that, when a user is in a supine position with his or her neck placed against the front contact surface of the therapeutic device that is also on the floor, as shown in
A front contact surface may be passed over muscle groups in body locations other than the neck, lower head, and shoulders.
In
Additional contact surfaces of various sizes may be added to a therapeutic device.
Various types of gripping surfaces can be incorporated into a therapeutic device.
Gripping surfaces can be placed in various locations on a therapeutic device.
Additional gripping surfaces can also be included in a therapeutic device.
In addition to using a therapeutic device for massaging sore muscles and providing traction, a therapeutic device may also be used for improving posture, increasing range of motion, and to assist with stretching. For example, a user may position a front contact surface of a therapeutic device against the inferior, posterior portion of the user's neck, as shown in
Additional modifications within the spirit of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, a therapeutic device can be fabricated from a number of different rigid, durable materials, including wood, plastic, fiberglass, metal, composite, or other suitable rigid, durable material. An adhesive covering may be adhered to a therapeutic device to provide an alternate surface material from the material from which the therapeutic device is fabricated. A therapeutic device may vary in size and include different sizes of front and/or rear contact surfaces to fit various sizes of body parts of users of various sizes. A therapeutic device may be a number of different thicknesses and include routered edges along the gripping surfaces and/or the contact surfaces in order to increase comfort while using a therapeutic device. Additionally, padding may be placed along gripping surfaces and/or contact surfaces to increase comfort during use of a therapeutic device. Various complementary items can be used with a therapeutic device, including ice packs, heat packs, and vibrators.
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the invention. The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention are presented for purpose of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments are shown and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the following claims and their equivalents:
Claims
1. A multipurpose therapeutic device comprising:
- an approximately planar, rectangular, and substantially rigid device body with a thickness, measured in a first direction, substantially smaller than a width, measured in a second direction approximately orthogonal to the first direction, and a length, measured in third direction approximately orthogonal to the first direction and to the second direction, substantially greater than the width and the thickness, the device body having a top surface approximately orthogonal to the first direction, a bottom surface approximately parallel to the top surface, a front side approximately orthogonal to the second direction, a rear side opposite to, and approximately parallel to, the front side, a first end approximately orthogonal to the third direction, a second end opposite to, and approximately parallel to, the first end, a first outer grip comprising an invagination in the first end, a second outer grip comprising an invagination in the second end, a first inner grip, comprising an elongated aperture in the device body with a longest dimension aligned with the third direction, proximal to the first end, a second inner grip, comprising an elongated aperture in the device body with a longest dimension aligned with the third direction, proximal to the second end, and a front-contact-surface portion of the front side, within an invagination sized to fit a neck of a user of the multipurpose therapeutic device.
2. The multipurpose therapeutic device of claim 1 wherein the front-contact-surface portion of the front side includes a first proximal portion, a second proximal portion, and a distal portion.
3. The multipurpose therapeutic device of claim 2 wherein the first proximal portion further includes a first guide and the second proximal portion further includes a second guide.
4. (canceled)
5. The multipurpose therapeutic device of claim 1 wherein the multipurpose therapeutic device contains a number of rear-contact-surface portions the rear side sized to fit one or more of:
- a head;
- a neck;
- one or more shoulders;
- one or more upper limbs; and
- one or more lower limbs.
6. The multipurpose therapeutic device of claim 5 wherein a padded material is interconnected to a portion of one or more of:
- the front-contact-surface portion of the front side;
- the number of rear-contact-surface portions of the rear side;
- the first outer grip; and
- the second outer grip.
7. The multipurpose therapeutic device of claim 1 further including one or more massage surfaces.
8. The multipurpose therapeutic device of claim 1 wherein a non-skid surface is overlain onto one or more of:
- the rear side; and
- the front side.
9. The multipurpose therapeutic device of claim 1 wherein the multipurpose therapeutic device is fabricated from one or more of:
- wood;
- plastic;
- fiberglass;
- metal; and
- composite.
10. (canceled)
11. The multipurpose therapeutic device of claim 1 wherein the multipurpose therapeutic device is fabricated from a single piece of material.
12. (canceled)
13-20. (canceled)
21. The multipurpose therapeutic device of claim 1 wherein the front side, rear side, first end, and second end are approximately planar.
22. The multipurpose therapeutic device of claim 1 wherein the front side, rear side, first end, and second end are rounded, wherein the rounded front side, rear side, first end, and second end have chords, in cross section, that intersect the top surface and bottom surface, and wherein
- the front side chord is approximately orthogonal to the second direction,
- the rear side chord is approximately parallel to the front side chord,
- the first end chord is approximately orthogonal to the third direction,
- the second end chord is approximately parallel to the first end chord.
23. The multipurpose therapeutic device of claim 1 wherein all edges are rounded.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 27, 2007
Publication Date: Oct 30, 2008
Inventor: Brett Hunter (Mountlake Terrace, WA)
Application Number: 11/796,305
International Classification: A63B 21/002 (20060101);