Three-dimensional logical cube
A three-dimensional logical cube has 6 faces in the same configuration of Rubik's Cube (trademark). A three-dimensional logical cube has an N×N array of cells on each face. Each cell on a three-dimensional logical cube has a numerical value, solid and hollow dots, solid dots, or shapes, on it. A 2×2×2 cube has four numbers from 1 to 4 on its face; a 2×2×2 cube has two solid dots and two hollow dots with the same color on its face (2×2×2 alternate embodiment); a 2×2×2 cube has 1 dot to 4 dots on its cell (2×2×2 alternate embodiment); a 2×2×2 cube have same kind of shape on its face (2×2×2 alternate embodiment); a 3×3×3 cube has nine combination numbers between 1 to 12 on its face; a 3×3×3 cube has nine numbers from 1 to 9 on its face (3×3×3 alternate embodiment); a 3×3×3 cube has either a blank cell or a dot on its face (3×3×3 alternate embodiment); a 3×3×3 cube have same kind of shape on its face (3×3×3 alternate embodiment); a 4×4×4 cube has sixteen numbers from 1 to 16 on its face; and a 5×5×5 cube has twenty-five numbers from 1 to 25 on its face; The present three-dimensional logical cube when successfully solved, for numerical cell cubes, all six faces, and nine rows (six rows for 3×3×3 cubes) of adjacent cells located on four adjacent faces (two adjacent faces for 2×2×2 cube and three adjacent faces for 3×3×3 alternate embodiment) will have difference numerical numbers on its cell (no two numbers are alike); for shape cube, all six faces will have same shape for each cell on the same face; for solid and hollow dot cube, any faces will have the two solid dots and two hollow dots on its for all six faces; for solid only dot cube (3×3×3), any two opposite faces will have total of seven dots for all six faces; and solid only dot (2×2×2), each cell on the same face has 1 dot, 2 dots, 3 dots and 4 dots for all six faces, and four adjacent cells located around two faces will have 1 dot, 2 dots, 3 dots and 4 dots on its cell. The present three-dimensional logical cube is more challenging than the Rubik's Cube (trademark) with 2×2×2 the simplest logical cube to 3×3×3 challenge, 4×4×4 more challenge, and 5×5×5 which is the most challenge logical cube to solve.
Over the years, various types of puzzles have been developed for the purpose of providing amusement and entertainment. One such amusement device has been the manipulative puzzle in which various puzzle pieces are manipulated to solve the puzzle to its desired pattern.
One of the well known manipulable puzzles is the Rubik's Cube (trademark), a 3×3×3 puzzle cube comprising of 26 cubic elements and is connected together by a central element. It has 9 square cells on each side, for a total area of 54 cells. Each cubic element has one, two or three exposed cells. The puzzle pieces are manipulated to restore the mix color pattern to its original color. When the puzzle is solved, each side of the cube has a same color.
The internal rotating structure for the 2×2×2 cube and 3×3×3 cube is described by reference to Rubik's Cube (trademark).
Furthermore, the internal rotating structure for the 4×4×4, 5×5×5 or higher order arrays are described by Puzzle Cube, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,540,177 and Three Dimensional Puzzle, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,600,199 which disclose the underlying structure of the rotating element, respectively.
The Rubik's Cube has been a popular puzzle cube. However, the Rubik's Cube is plain only color on each side and is not challenge to solve. The preferred present invention is more interesting and challenging logical cubes with various levels of difficulty and challenge.
The present preferred inventions not only provide logical thinking, but also challenging one to use numerical, dot and shape recognition and memorization to solve the logical cube puzzle.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe invention is a three-dimensional logical cube has 6 faces and an N×N array of cells on each face. Each cell on a three-dimensional logical cube has a numerical value on it for 2×2×2 cube, 3×3×3 cube, 4×4×4 cube and 5×5×5, and solid and hollow dots, solid dots, or shapes, on it for 2×2×2 cube and solid dots, or shapes 3×3×3 cube.
The internal rotating element structure for the 2×2×2 and 3×3×3 cubes can be rotated the same manner as Rubik's Cube (Trademark), 4×4×4 internal rotating element structure in Puzzle Cube in U.S. Pat. No. 4,540,177, and 5×5×5 internal rotating element structure in Three Dimensional Puzzle in U.S. Pat. No. 4,600,199.
The invention of the preferred embodiments are a 2×2×2 cube comprising of 8 rotatable elements connected to central elements, a 3×3×3 cube comprising of 26 rotatable elements connected to central elements, a 4×4×4 cube comprising of 56 rotatable elements connected to central elements, and a 5×5×5 cube comprising of 98 rotatable elements connected to central elements. All central elements are not visible from outside the cube.
It is objective of the present invention to provide a 2×2×2 cube with: 2×2 array comprises 2 rows and 2 columns of cells for a total of 4 square cells, 8 rotatable elements, and 24 rotatable square cells. The 2×2×2 cube when successfully solved, the numerical value on each face will have different number for all six faces, and the numerical value on each row around two faces will have different number.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a 2×2×2 alternate embodiment cube (solid and hollow dot cube cell), when successfully solved, any one face will have same color for two solid dots and two hollow dots on its face, six faces on a cube will have six difference colors for solid dots and hollow dots.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a 2×2×2 alternate embodiment cube (dot cube cell), The 2×2×2 cube when successfully solved, each cell on the same face has 1 dot, 2 dots, 3 dots and 4 dots for all six faces, and four adjacent cells located around two faces will have 1 dot, 2 dots, 3 dots and 4 dots on its cell.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a 2×2×2 alternate embodiment cube (shape cube cell), when successfully solved, the shape on each cell on the same face will be the same for all six faces.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a 3×3×3 cube with: 3×3 array comprises 3 rows and 3 columns of cells for a total of 9 square cells, 26 rotatable elements, and 54 rotatable square cells. The 3×3×3 cube when successfully solved, the numerical value on each face will have different number for all six faces, and the numerical value on each row around all faces will have different number for six of nine rows.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a 3×3×3 alternate embodiment cube with: 3×3 array comprises 3 rows and 3 columns of cells for a total of 9 square cells, 26 rotatable elements, and 54 rotatable square cells. The 3×3×3 cube when successfully solved, the numerical value on each face will have different number for all six faces and the numerical value on each row around three faces will have different number for six of nine rows.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a 3×3×3 alternate embodiment cube (dot cube cell), when successfully solved, any two opposite faces will have total of seven dots for all six faces.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a 3×3×3 alternate embodiment cube (shape cube cell), when successfully solved, the shape on each cell on the same face will be the same for all six faces.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a 4×4×4 cube with: 4×4 array comprises 4 rows and 4 columns of cells for a total of 16 square cells, 56 rotatable elements, and 96 rotatable square cells. The 4×4×4 cube when successfully solved, the numerical value on each face will have different number for all six faces, and the numerical value on each row around all faces will have different number.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a 5×5×5 cube with: 5×5 array comprises 5 rows and 5 columns of cells for a total of 25 square cells, 98 rotatable elements, and 150 rotatable square cells. The 5×5×5 cube when successfully solved, the numerical value on each face will have different number for all six faces, and the numerical value on each row around all faces will have different number.
These objectives will be clear from the following brief and detailed of the description of the invention.
The drawings illustrated in the invention are presently preferred; however the invention is not limited to the precise arrangement as shown in the drawings.
A 2×2×2 solved logic cube is shown in
3×3×3 solved logic cube is shown in
An alternate embodiment 3×3×3 solved logic cube is shown in
A 4×4×4 solved logic cube is shown in
A 5×5×5 solved logic cube is shown in
2×2×2 solved logic cube is shown in
2×2×2 solved logic cube is shown in
2×2×2 solved logic cube is shown in
3×3×3 solved logic cube is shown in
3×3×3 solved logic cube is shown in
Claims
1. A three-dimensional logical 2×2×2 cube 1, FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, comprising: 8 visible cubic elements centrally connected to a central element, wherein the 8 each visible cubic elements comprise 8 corner cubic elements having three exposed square cells; each face has a 2×2 array with 2 rows and 2 columns of cells for a total of four square cells; twenty-four rotatable square cells for the logic cube; each vertex has three combination numbers between 1 to 4 (no two numbers are alike) for all eight vertices; each cell on the same face has a numerical value from 1 to 4 (no two numbers are alike).
2. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 1, wherein when successfully solved, the numerical value on each face will have number 1, 2, 3, 4 (no two numbers are alike) for all six faces. Refer to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.
3. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 1, wherein when successfully solved, four adjacent cells located on the adjacent faces will have number 1, 2, 3, 4 (no two numbers are alike). Refer to TABLE III and TABLE IV.
4. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 1, wherein the embodiment of 2×2×2 logic cube 1 is not mean to be limiting. There are many more possible numerical value arrangements for the logical cube will satisfy the claim in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an alternate embodiment to logical cube of claim 1.
5. A three-dimensional logical 3×3×3 cube 21, FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, comprising: 26 visible cubic elements centrally connected to a central element, wherein the 26 visible cubic elements comprise 8 corner cubic elements with three exposed square cells, 12 mid cubic elements with two exposed square cells, and 6 center face cubic elements with one exposed square cell; each face has a 3×3 array with 3 rows and 3 columns of cells for a total of nine square cells; fifty-four rotatable square cells for the logic cube; each vertex has three combination numbers between 1 to 12 (no two numbers are alike) for all eight vertices; each cell on the same face has nine combination numbers between 1 to 12 (no two numbers are alike).
6. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 5, wherein each vertex will have three combination numbers between 1 to 9 (no two numbers are alike) for all eight vertices; each cell on the same face has a numerical value from 1 to 9 (no two numbers are alike); an alternate embodiment, logical 3×3×3 cube 41, FIGS. 7, 8 and 9, to the logical cube of claim 5.
7. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 5, wherein when successfully solved, the numerical value on each face cube will have nine combination numbers between 1 to 12 (no two numbers are alike) for all six faces. Refer to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6.
8. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 5, wherein when successfully solved, twelve adjacent cells located on the adjacent four faces (rows 31A, 31B, 31C, 31D); (rows 32A, 32B, 32C, 32D); (rows 33A, 33B, 33C, 33D); (rows 34A, 34B, 34C, 34D); (rows 35A, 35B, 35C, 35D); (rows 36A, 36B, 36C, 36D); on the same row around the cube will have number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 (no two numbers are alike) for six of nine rows. Refer to TABLE VII.
9. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 6, wherein when successfully solved, the numerical value on each face will have number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 (no two numbers are alike) for all six faces. Refer to FIGS. 7, 8 and 9.
10. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 6, wherein when successfully solved, nine adjacent cells located on the adjacent three faces (rows 51A, 51B, 51C); (rows 52A, 52B, 52C); (rows 53A, 53B, 53C); (rows 54A, 54B, 54C); (rows 55A, 55B, 55C); (rows 56A, 56B, 56C) on the same row around the cube will have number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 (no two numbers are alike) for six of nine rows. Refer to TABLE X.
11. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 5 and claim 6, wherein the embodiment of 3×3×3 logic cube 21 and 41 are not mean to be limiting. There are many more possible numerical value arrangements for the logical cube will satisfy the claims in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an alternate embodiment to logical cube of claim 5 and claim 6.
12. A three-dimensional logical 4×4×4 cube 61, FIGS. 10, 11 and 12, comprising: 56 visible cubic elements centrally connected to a central element, wherein the 56 visible cubic elements comprise 8 corner cubic elements with three exposed square cells, 24 mid cubic elements with two exposed square cells, and 24 center face cubic elements with one exposed square cell; each face has a 4×4 array with 4 rows and 4 columns of cells for a total of sixteen square cells; ninety-six rotatable square cells for the logic cube; each vertex will have three combination numbers between 1 to 16 (no two numbers are alike) for all eight vertices; each cell on the same face has a numerical value from 1 to 16 (no two numbers are alike).
13. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 12, wherein each cell on the same face has different numerical pattern value from 1 to 16 (no two numbers are alike); an alternate embodiment, logical 4×4×4 cube 91, FIGS. 13, 14 and 15, to the logical cube of claim 12.
14. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 12, wherein when successfully solved, the numerical value on each face will have number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (no two numbers are alike) for all six faces. Refer to FIGS. 10, 11 and 12.
15. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 12, wherein when successfully solved, sixteen adjacent cells located on the adjacent four faces on the same row around the cube will have number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (no two numbers are alike) for all twelve rows. Refer to TABLE XIII.
16. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 13, wherein when successfully solved, the numerical value on each face will have number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (no two numbers are alike) for all six faces. Refer to FIGS. 13, 14 and 15.
17. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 13, wherein when successfully solved, sixteen adjacent cells located on the adjacent four faces on the same row around the cube will have number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (no two numbers are alike) for all twelve rows. Refer to TABLE XVI.
18. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 12 and claim 13, wherein the embodiment of 4×4×4 logic cube 61 and 91 are not mean to be limiting. There are many more possible numerical value arrangements for the logical cube will satisfy the claims in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an alternate embodiment to logical cube of claim 12 and claim 13.
19. A three-dimensional logical 5×5×5 cube 121, FIGS. 16, 17 and 18, comprising: 98 visible cubic elements centrally connected to a central element, wherein the 98 visible cubic elements comprise 8 corner cubic elements with three exposed square cells, 36 mid cubic elements with two exposed square cells, and 54 center face cubic elements with one exposed square cell; each face has a 5×5 array with 5 rows and 5 columns of cells for a total of twenty-five square cells; one-hundred fifty rotatable square cells for the logic cube; each vertex will have three combination numbers between 1 to 25 (no two numbers are alike) for all eight vertices; each cell on the same face has a numerical value from 1 to 25 (no two numbers are alike).
20. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 19, wherein each cell on the same face has different numerical pattern value from 1 to 25 (no two numbers are alike); an alternate embodiment, logical 5×5×5 cube 151, FIGS. 19, 20 and 21, to the logical cube of claim 19.
21. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 19, wherein when successfully solved, the numerical value on each face will have number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 (no two numbers are alike) for all six faces. Refer to FIGS. 16, 17 and 18.
22. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 19, wherein when successfully solved, twenty adjacent cells located on the adjacent four faces on the same row around the cube will have twenty combination numbers between 1 to 25 (no two numbers are alike) for twelve of fifteen rows. Refer to TABLE XIX.
23. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 20, wherein when successfully solved, the numerical value on each face will have number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 (no two numbers are alike) for all six faces. Refer to FIGS. 19, 20 and 21.
24. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 20, wherein when successfully solved, twenty adjacent cells located on the adjacent four faces on the same row around the cube will have twenty combination numbers between 1 to 25 (no two numbers are alike) for twelve of fifteen rows. Refer to TABLE XXII.
25. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 19 and claim 20, wherein the embodiment of 5×5×5 logic cube 121 and 151 are not mean to be limiting. There are many more possible numerical value arrangements for the logical cube will satisfy the claims in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an alternate embodiment to logical cube of claim 19 and claim 20.
26. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 1, claim 5, claim 6, claim 12, claim 13, claim 19 and claim 20, wherein each face has the same color background for all cells which have a difference number on each cell; six faces on a cube have same color background.
27. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 26, wherein each face has the same color background for all cells which have a difference number on each cell; six faces on a cube have two colors background—one color for a group of three faces and another color for other group of three faces, an alternate embodiment to logical cube of claim 26.
28. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 26, wherein each face has the same color background for all cells which have a difference number on each cell; six faces on a cube have three colors background—one color for a group of two faces located adjacent or opposite, second color for other group of two faces located adjacent or opposite, and third color for other group of remaining two faces located adjacent or opposite, an alternate embodiment to the logical cube of claim 26.
29. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 26, wherein each face has the same color background for all cells which have a difference number on each cell; six faces on a cube have four colors background—one color for a group of three faces, second, third, and fourth colors for other three faces; one color for a group of two faces, second color for a second group of two faces, third, and fourth colors for other two faces, an alternate embodiment to the logical cube of claim 26.
30. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 26, wherein each face has the same color background for all cells which have a difference number on each cell; six faces on a cube have five colors background—one color for a group of two faces located adjacent or opposite, second, third, fourth, and fifth colors for other four faces, an alternate embodiment to the logical cube of claim 26.
31. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 26, wherein each face has the same color background for all cells which have a difference number on each cell; six faces on a cube have six colors background, an alternate embodiment to the logical cube of claim 26.
32. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 26, wherein each cell on all faces has combination of any colors background and has a difference number on each cell; an alternate embodiment to the logical cube of claim 26.
33. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 1, claim 5, claim 6, claim 12, claim 13, claim 19 and claim 20, wherein a numerical value on each cell on the cube is of any combination of different fonts type such as Times New Roman, Ariel or any other fonts; a numerical value on each cell is Roman numerals, Chinese numerals, Japanese numerals, Korean numerals, German numerals, French numerals, Latin numerals, or any other foreign numerals system.
34. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 1, wherein each vertex has three combination alphabets (no two alphabets are alike) for all eight vertices; each cell on the same face has a different alphabet on its cell (no two alphabets are alike), an alternate embodiment, logical 2×2×2 cube 181, FIGS. 22, 23 and 24, to the logical cube of claim 1.
35. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 34, wherein when successfully solved, all cells on the face will have different alphabets (no two alphabets are alike) and four adjacent cells located on the adjacent faces will have different alphabets (no two alphabets are alike). Similar solution as TABLE III and TABLE IV.
36. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 34, wherein the embodiment of 2×2×2 logic cube 181 is not mean to be limiting. There are many more possible alphabet arrangements for the logical cube will satisfy the claim in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an alternate embodiment to logical cube of claim 34.
37. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 5, wherein each vertex has three combination alphabets (no two alphabets are alike) for all eight vertices; each cell on the same face has an alphabet on its cell (no two alphabets are alike), an alternate embodiment, logical 3×3×3 cube 191, FIGS. 25, 26 and 27, to the logical cube of claim 5.
38. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 37, wherein when successfully solved, all cells on the face will have different alphabets (no two alphabets are alike) and twelve adjacent cells located on the adjacent four faces on the same row around the cube will have different alphabets (no two alphabets are alike) for six of nine rows. Similar solution as TABLE VII.
39. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 37, wherein the embodiment of 3×3×3 logic cube 191 is not mean to be limiting. There are many more possible alphabet arrangements for the logical cube will satisfy the claim in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an alternate embodiment to logical cube of claim 37.
40. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 12, wherein each vertex has three combination alphabets (no two alphabets are alike) for all eight vertices; each cell on the same face has a different alphabet on its cell (no two alphabets are alike), an alternate embodiment, logical 4×4×4 cube 201, FIGS. 28, 29 and 30, to the logical cube of claim 12.
41. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 40, wherein when successfully solved, all cells on the face will have different alphabets (no two alphabets are alike) and sixteen adjacent cells located on the adjacent four faces on the same row around the cube will have different alphabets (no two alphabets are alike). Similar solution as TABLE XIII.
42. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 40, wherein the embodiment of 4×4×4 logic cube 201 is not mean to be limiting. There are many more possible alphabet arrangements for the logical cube will satisfy the claim in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an alternate embodiment to logical cube of claim 40.
43. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 19, wherein each vertex has three combination alphabets (no two alphabets are alike) for all eight vertices; each cell on the same face has a different alphabet on its cell (no two alphabets are alike), an alternate embodiment, logical 5×5×5 cube 211, FIGS. 31, 32 and 33, to the logical cube of claim 19.
44. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 43, wherein when successfully solved, all cells on the face will have different alphabets (no two alphabets are alike) and twenty adjacent cells located on the adjacent four faces on the same row around the cube will have different alphabets (no two alphabets are alike). Similar solution as TABLE XIX.
45. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 43, wherein the embodiment of 5×5×5 logic cube 211 is not mean to be limiting. There are many more possible alphabet arrangements for the logical cube will satisfy the claim in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an alternate embodiment to logical cube of claim 43.
46. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 1, claim 5, claim 12 and claim 19, wherein cells on the same face have alphabets on its and comprise either a word, a phrase, or a crossword puzzle, an alternate embodiment, logical 2×2×2 cube 220, 3×3×3 cube 230, 4×4×4 cube 240, FIGS. 34, 35 and 36, to the logical cube of claim 1 claim 5, claim 12 and claim 19.
47. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 46, wherein when successfully solved, all cells on the face will comprise either a completed word, a completed phrase, or a completed crossword puzzle. Refer to FIG. FIGS. 34, 35 and 36.
48. A three-dimensional logical cube of claim 34, claim 37, claim 40, claim 43 and claim 46, wherein an alphabet on each cell is Roman alphabet, Chinese alphabet, Japanese alphabet, Korean alphabet, German alphabet, French alphabet, Latin alphabet, or any other foreign alphabet.
49. A three-dimensional logical cube of the preferred present invention can be of higher N×N×N order such as 6×6×6, or 7×7×7 having rotatable elements and numerial value or alphabet on each cell which will satisfy the claim in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 28, 2006
Publication Date: Dec 11, 2008
Inventors: Ton La (Houston, TX), Ton La, JR. (Houston, TX)
Application Number: 11/646,629
International Classification: A63F 9/08 (20060101);