ADJUSTABLE ARMCHAIR TRAY
A multi-functional adjustable tray that mounts on the arm of a chair to provide a comfortably accessible work surface to support a computer mouse and other IO devices.
This application is divisional of application Ser. No. 11/281,572 filed on Nov. 16, 2005 which was a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 11/250,654 filed on Oct. 13, 2005, which was a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/921,540 filed on Aug. 18, 2004 which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,131,688 on Nov. 7, 2006, the priorities of which are claimed and the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention generally relates to the field of computer accessories. More particularly, the present invention provides an adjustable tray that may be easily mounted to the arm of a chair to provide a generally planar working surface to support a computer mouse and other accessories, devices and objects.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONComputers are operated through the use of peripheral systems and devices such as a keyboard, roller mouse or optical mouse, pen, joystick, keyboard, keypad, roller ball, trackball, personal digital assistant, cell phone, or similar device or other device, referred to collectively as IO devices. IO devices enable a user to interact with a computer or network to send or receive information, make decisions, and carry out various other functions. Direct physical contact with, and therefore close proximity to, these devices are essential to their operation.
However, in most circumstances a computer user works at a desk and leans forward or sideways from a comfortable sitting position to reach a keyboard or mouse on a desk or other flat surface. Reaching for the keyboard or the mouse in this way makes it very difficult to maintain proper posture and operate the computer comfortably. Use of IO devices on a desktop stresses the back, shoulder and the wrist. For wrist stress and carpal tunnel syndrome, numerous products, such as ergonomically shaped mice and wrist supports, attempt to address the symptoms of this stress without addressing the awkward positioning that often causes strain.
Additionally, persons with debilitating injuries may find that reaching to a desk to use IO devices is difficult or painful. Accordingly, there is a need for a surface for supporting one or more IO devices that maintains a position so that the user may maintain ergonomically correct posture and wrist position.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe physical stresses resulting from the awkward positioning and use of IO devices on a desktop may be remedied by mounting an adjustable tray to the left or right arm of a chair in order to facilitate the operation of a mouse or other IO device as a natural extension of a person's arm from a comfortable seated position. An adjustable tray that can be quickly and efficiently mounted to the arm of a chair may facilitate comfortable use of a computer keyboard on a person's lap without reaching for other IO devices, or use of a keyboard on the platform, further correcting the hunched forward position of many computer users. Multiple trays may be used simultaneously; for example, with a keyboard and a mouse, or split keyboards adapted for use with the left and right hands.
As used herein, the adjustable armchair tray is referred to simply as an adjustable tray. The adjustable tray includes a platform that provides a generally planar working surface particularly suited for operation of IO devices. The platform is rotatably fastened to a chair arm attachment body, which is adjustable to fit various styles, widths, and lengths of chair arms.
The platform also preferably includes retainers around its perimeter to prevent devices from sliding off the platform, and retainers to retain a pad on the platform when the platform is rotated and stored to the side of the chair.
The main components of the chair arm attachment body are an armchair stop, guides and one or more compression elements. The armchair stop supports the platform for use and storage, and connects the platform to the guides that mount on the arm of a chair. The armchair stop preferably defines a groove, cavity or interconnecting groove by which the armchair stop is pivotally connected by a fastener to the platform through one of the slots in the platform. This interconnection allows the platform to slide and rotate within the horizontal plane for use, and within the vertical plane for storage of the platform to the side of a chair.
The adjustable tray includes guides for allowing the adjustable tray to be mounted to the chair arm. The manner of attachment presents various embodiments of the adjustable tray. In some embodiments, the guides are slidably interconnected to the armchair stop and fixed against the chair arm by at least one securing device. The securing device is preferably a strap with a buckle for easy attachment. In other embodiments, the guides retract into corresponding cavities in the chair arm.
The adjustable tray is preferably adjustable to various sizes of chair arms. The adjustable tray may also include a pad disposed on the platform and retained by a retainer around the periphery of the platform or, one or more discrete pad retainers. Cushioning material may be used on the armchair stop, the plurality of guides, the plurality of vertical guides and the bottom support member to prevent movement of the adjustable tray or marring of the chair during use.
In other embodiments, the armchair stop is securely attached directly to the chair arm, eliminating the adjustable guides while still allowing the platform to be placed in a generally horizontal plane for use and a generally vertical plane for storage. In still other embodiments, a rotatable joint may be used to tilt or angle the platform to accommodate the user's wrist rotation, which is particularly useful for ergonomic use of keyboards.
The purpose of the foregoing Abstract is to enable the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers, and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection, the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The Abstract is neither intended to define the invention, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
Still other features and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the following detailed description wherein only the preferred embodiments of the invention will be described and shown, simply by way of illustration of the best modes contemplated to manifest the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of modification in various obvious respects all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description of the preferred embodiments are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive in nature.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated embodiments thereof have been shown in the drawings and will be described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific forms disclosed; on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Embodiments of the present invention include an adjustable tray that may be mounted on various types of chair arms. Although many different uses are available for the present invention as there are uses for chairs, the present invention will commonly be referenced as an adjustable tray.
The shape defined by the perimeter 12 may vary with the application, including square, rectangular, circular, or other shapes. The chairs to which the adjustable tray 10 may be attached are often mounted on rollers. In normal operation, the user may roll the chair and cause the platform 12 to contact a desk or other external object. To avoid being captured between the external object and the chair arm, the perimeter of the platform 12 may be shaped generally as an oval or an ellipse in some embodiments, and preferably modified by a peak 15. Peak, in this context, means a region of the perimeter that converges more sharply than an oval or ellipse. The overall oval shape of the platform 12 allows the platform 12 to rotate to either side of the chair arm and slide along the object as the object gently pushes it aside. The peak 15 insures that the platform 12 swings to one side or the other, rather than being captured along the long axis of the chair arm. The perimeter of the platform 12 need not be perfectly elliptical; rather, the perimeter of the platform 12 preferably curves smoothly along the sides, and curving more sharply on the end.
The platform 12 and other parts of the adjustable tray 10 may be built or molded of any material that allows for strength and ease of use such as wood, plastic or other similar materials. The platform 12 may incorporate at least one retainer 14, preferably located around the periphery of the platform 12, to allow a mouse pad, or other devices to be retained within the perimeter of the platform 12. The retainer 14 provides a boundary that prevents 10 devices or other materials from falling off the platform 12. In some embodiments, one or more discrete retainers 14 may be placed on all sides of the platform 12 to assure that a device does not fall off any side of the platform.
A pad 16 or other similar material may be positioned on top of the platform 12 and configured to be easily replaced when worn out. The pad 16 is preferably made of materials similar to those used for basic stand-alone computer mouse pads, typically neoprene. Additionally, the pad 16 may be rubber, plastic or other material that facilitates the operation of a roller ball mouse, optical mouse or other similar computer-interfacing device. To prevent the pad 16 from falling when the platform 12 is placed in a stored or disengaged position, pad 16 may be held in place by glue or restraining tabs (not shown) protruding from the retainer 14. In other embodiments, the pad retainers may be a molded part of the platform or clamps, tie downs, hook and loop fasteners, snaps or other elements that could similarly maintain the correct positioning of the pad 16 on the platform 12.
In some embodiments of the present invention, IO devices may be rigidly attached to the platform 12, eliminating the need for retainer 14. Alternatively, the platform 12 may be integrated with the case of the IO device, so that the platform 12 and the IO device are presented to the user as a unit.
A movable fastener 18 passes through a hole 20 in the platform 12, pivotally securing the platform 12 to an armchair stop 22. As herein defined, the movable fastener 18 is a threaded nut and bolt, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a rotational pivot for the angular adjustment of the platform 12, while still interconnecting the platform 12 with the armchair stop 22. In the embodiment of movable fastener 18 shown in
The movable fastener 18 is preferably ergonomically designed or covered so that it does not interfere with the user during use of devices on the adjustable tray 10. This may be accomplished by incorporating a rounded or other shape that allows it to be easily tightened while simultaneously maintaining user comfort. Rounded, in this context, means that the nut has no sharp edges exposed to the user when installed.
Referring now to
In a preferred embodiment, the platform 12 is constructed on two levels: a first level that supports an IO device, and a second level lower than the first level through which the fastener 18 passes. This two-tier structure allows the first level to be generally level with the chair arm, so that the user's wrist is approximately straight when using the input device without interference by the fastener 22. Optionally, a wrist pad or cover (not shown) may be placed on the second level to help support the user's wrist.
As a result, a person may use the adjustable tray 10 with the platform horizontal and then rotate the platform and the movable fastener 18 within the slot 28 so that the platform 12 is in a vertical storage position. The transition is easily made by loosening the movable fastener 18 slightly, and then sliding the movable fastener 18 and the connected platform 12 within the slot 28 from the horizontal plane to the vertical plane. In another embodiment, the slot 28 has only one vertical leg 34 so that the platform 12 may be stored only on one side of the chair arm 24.
Referring to
The embodiment of the movable fastener 18 shown in
The hole 20 in the platform 12 may be sized to allow the bolt 40 with the ring 46 to pass through as a press fit. After the ring 46 passes through the hole 20 (
One or more bosses 48 engage corresponding axial grooves or similar features in the hole 20 to prevent rotation of the bolt 40 relative to the platform 12 when the nut 42 is tightened, eliminating the need for a washer and facilitating tightening of the nut 42 to secure the platform 12. While the bosses 48 are depicted as cylinders, the bosses 48 may be of any shape that engages the grooves and prevents rotation, including a polyhedron or hemisphere.
The adjustable tray 10 further includes one or more guides 50 connected to the armchair stop 22. Viewed from above as shown in
In a preferred embodiment depicted in
Another embodiment may include at least one strap slot or loop in each guide 50 in which to thread the securing devices 52 to compress and secure the guides 50 to the chair arm. The strap slots preferably run a substantial length of the guides 50 allowing the securing devices 52 to be slid or moved to accommodate the configuration of the chair arm and particularly the support members.
In a preferred embodiment, the guides 50 each have a tab 56 on the end furthest from the armchair stop 22 to prevent securing devices 52 from slipping off the ends of guides 50. Guides 50 may also be tapered to better conform to curved chair arms.
Referring to
Adjustable tray 10 may include multiple sets of guides 50, each set tapered, curved, and including features that best fit a class of chair arms. The user may then select the set of guides that best fits the user's chair.
In another embodiment, shown in
Guides 50 may be eliminated by securing armchair stop 22 directly to chair arm 24, as shown in
The armchair stop 22, the guides 50, and the securing devices 52 are preferably lined with a cushioning material 66. The cushioning material 66 allows the guides 50 and the armchair stop 22 to be tightened against the surface of a chair without scratching or other marring of the chair. Cushioning material 66 also provides a non-slip surface that prevents movement during the use of the adjustable tray 10. Cushioning material 66 may be any material such as rubber, plastic or cloth that prevents slippage and marring of the arm of the chair. In a preferred embodiment, the cushioning material 66 is neoprene or other non-skid rubberized material used to form traditional stand-alone mouse pads.
The outboard segment 78 may be prevented from rotating beyond the desired angle by static frictional contact between the middle segment 80 and the outboard segment 78. The static friction may be overcome by applying a manual moment to the outboard segment of the arm 70. The ease of rotation may be controlled by using a bolt, machine screw, or lag screw with a knurled head as the pin 82 so that the bolt may be tightened or loosened to control the friction between the segments. An optional rotational control device 86 may be used to control rotation, such as a rubber washer, fiber washer, toothed surfaces on segments 78 and 80, or other suitable rotation controlling device. Rotation of joint 74 may be controlled in a similar manner, including use of a rotation control device 86 between the surfaces of middle segment 80 and inboard segment 76.
The embodiment shown in
In some embodiments, the platform 12 is connected to the arm 70 by an adjustable fastener 88. The adjustable fastener 88 may be a bolt with a knurled head, a pin connection with a threaded end for tightening purposes, or any other element that provides a rotational pivot for rotational adjustment of the platform 12. A friction element 90 may be placed between the arm 70 and the platform 12 to prevent rotation of the platform 12 when the adjustable fastener 88 is tightened. The friction element 90 may be a rubber washer, fiber washer, star washer, or other frictional device capable of resisting the rotation of platform 12. Alternatively, the arm 70 may be permanently affixed to the platform 12.
While the rotatable joint 72 is particularly useful with keyboard applications, it is not limited to keyboard applications and may be used, by way of example, with other IO devices such as trackballs. In embodiments employing rotatable joint 72, it is preferable to insure that the size of the retainer 14 is adequate to retain the IO device when the platform 12 is tilted away from a level position. As shown in
While there is shown and described the present preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be distinctly understood that this invention is not limited thereto but may be variously embodied to practice within the scope of the following claims. From the foregoing description, it will be apparent that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
Claims
1. An adjustable tray configured for connection to chair arm having a top surface and a width dimension, said adjustable tray comprising:
- an armchair stop fastened to said chair arm;
- a platform defining a securing hole, said platform comprising an arm defining the securing hole and having a first rotatable joint, wherein the rotatable joint allows the generally planar surface to be rotated around a first axis; and
- a movable fastener having body and a head, the body passing through the securing hole into the armchair stop, wherein the platform is rotatably connected to the armchair stop by the movable fastener, and wherein the platform is movable from an approximately horizontal plane to an approximately vertical plane.
2. The adjustable tray of claim 1, wherein the arm further comprises a second rotatable joint, wherein the second rotatable joint allows the generally planar surface to be rotated around a second axis.
3. An adjustable tray configured for connection to chair arm having a top surface and a width dimension, said adjustable tray comprising:
- an armchair stop;
- a platform;
- a first arm attached to the platform;
- a second arm defining a securing hole;
- a joint rotatably connecting the first arm and the second arm, wherein the platform may be rotated by rotating the first arm relative to the second arm; and
- a fastener having a body and a head, the body passing through the securing hole into the armchair stop, wherein the second arm is rotatably connected to the armchair stop by the movable fastener.
4. The adjustable tray of claim 3, wherein the armchair stop further comprises:
- a generally horizontal surface defining a first slot, the first slot adapted to retain the head of the movable fastener and to allow the body of the movable fastener to pass therethrough; and
- a generally vertical surface defining a second slot, the second slot connected to the first slot and adapted to retain the head of the movable fastener and to allow the body of the movable fastener to pass therethrough;
- wherein the movable fastener passes from the first slot to the second slot and vice-versa, allowing the platform to be positioned in an approximately horizontal plane and an approximately vertical plane.
5. The adjustable tray of claim 4, wherein the vertical surface further defines:
- a third slot in the vertical surface, the third slot connected to the second slot and adapted to allow the body of the movable fastener to pass therethrough and adapted to retain the head of the movable fastener; and
- a hole connected to the third slot and adapted to allow the head of the movable fastener to pass therethrough;
- whereby the platform may be released from the armchair stop by passing the movable fastener through the third slot and passing the head through the enlarged region.
6. The adjustable tray of claim 3, further comprising:
- an elongated guide adjustably connected to the armchair stop, wherein the elongated guide supports the armchair stop, the elongated guide is adjustable to fit the adjustable tray to the width dimension of the chair arm, and the elongated guide has a first end and a second end; and
- a compression element circumvolving the chair arm and the elongated guide to secure the elongated guide to the chair arm.
7. The adjustable tray of claim 6, wherein the armchair stop further defines a hole adapted to receive the first end of the elongated guide, and wherein the first end of the elongated guide is slideable within the hole to adjust the adjustable tray to fit the width dimension of the chair arm.
8. The adjustable tray of claim 6, wherein the elongated guide further defines at least one slit; wherein the compression element passes through the slit to secure the elongated guide to the chair arm.
9. The adjustable tray of claim 6, wherein the elongated guide is shaped in an S-curve to maintain the generally planar working surface approximately level with the top of the chair arm.
10. The adjustable tray of claim 6, wherein the elongated guide further comprises a tab connected to the second end, wherein the tab is adapted to keep the compression element between the first end and the second end.
11. The adjustable tray of claim 6, wherein the compression element is a strap.
12. The adjustable tray of claim 3, wherein the armchair stop is rigidly affixed to the chair arm.
13. The adjustable tray of claim 3, further comprising a retainer affixed to the platform to retain objects on the platform.
14. The adjustable tray of claim 3, further comprising a cushioning material disposed on the platform, on the elongated guide, and on the armchair stop.
15. The armchair tray of claim 3, wherein the platform is rotatably attached to the first arm.
16. The armchair tray of claim 3, wherein the platform is adapted to accommodate a mouse.
17. The adjustable tray of claim 3, wherein the platform further comprises an IO device.
18. The adjustable tray of claim 17, wherein said IO device comprises a keyboard.
19. The adjustable tray of claim 3, further comprising an elongated guide connected to the armchair stop, wherein the elongated guide supports the armchair stop, wherein the chair arm defines a first cavity adapted to movably accept the elongated guide, and whereby the position of the armchair stop relative to the chair arm may be adjusted by moving the elongated guide within the first cavity.
20. The adjustable tray of claim 19, wherein the chair arm further defines a second cavity adapted to receive the armchair stop.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 29, 2008
Publication Date: Apr 30, 2009
Inventor: DANIEL V. STEENSON (EAGLE, ID)
Application Number: 12/345,425
International Classification: A47B 83/02 (20060101);