Gaming Device and Method of Use
A gaming apparatus includes a gaming device configured to allow a player to place a wager and to play a primary game. A display device is mounted in association with the gaming device and a controller is in communication with the gaming device and the display device. The controller is configured to allow a player to place a wager and initiate a primary game. A primary game outcome and a bonus prize are determined. The controller causes the display device to display the bonus prize before displaying the primary game outcome. The primary game outcome is displayed after the bonus prize has been displayed. If a bonus qualifying event has occurred, the bonus prize is awarded to the player. A method of gaming using the gaming apparatus is also disclosed.
This patent application claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/045,286 filed on Apr. 16, 2008. The contents of the foregoing application are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety. This patent application also claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/120,300 filed on Dec. 5, 2008. The contents of the foregoing application are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to gaming devices and, more particularly, to a gaming device that includes additional award features such as bonus games or multipliers.
BACKGROUNDGaming devices are well known in the art and a large variety of gaming devices have been developed. In general, gaming devices allow users or players to play a game. In many casino-type gaming devices, the outcome of the game depends, at least in part, on a randomly generated event. For example, a gaming device may use a random number generator to generate a random or pseudo-random number (hereinafter, both types are referred to as a “random number”).
The random number can be used to determine a game outcome. For example, the random number may then be compared to a predefined table to determine a corresponding outcome of the event. If the random number falls within a certain range of numbers on the table, the player may win the corresponding predefined prize. The table may also contain display information that allows the gaming device to generate a display that corresponds to the outcome of the game. The gaming device may present the outcome of the game on a large variety of display devices, such as mechanical spinning reels or video screens.
Some gaming devices award bonus prizes in addition to prizes that are awarded in a primary game. Of course, the prize in the primary game may simply be the opportunity to play the bonus game. A bonus prize is generally defined as a prize in addition to the prize obtained from the primary game and that is awarded to the player when a predefined event occurs. An example of a bonus game can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,848,932 to Adams. Adams discloses a primary game having three spinning game reels and a bonus game having a bonus display with one spinning wheel. The spinning wheel is divided into multiple sections, and each section has a symbol representing a prize. When predetermined indicia are displayed on the spinning game reels of the primary game, the wheel of the bonus display spins and stops. The bonus prize is displayed as the symbol on the wheel being pointed to by a pointer. The bonus prize is awarded in addition to any prizes awarded in the primary game. Another bonus game is disclosed in Baerlocher et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 6,336,863). Baerlocher et al. discloses a slot machine with a bonus award display. The bonus award display has a bonus wheel and a mechanical, movable pointer.
In other bonus game systems, bonus awards may be provided as a multiplier which multiplies the winnings of the primary game by an amount determined in the bonus game.
SUMMARY AdvantagesThe various embodiments of the present invention may, but do not necessarily, achieve one or more of the following advantages:
provide a highly attractive and entertaining device for conducting games;
provide a highly attractive and entertaining device for displaying prizes;
the ability to attract more patrons to play a game;
the ability to encourage players to play longer on a gaming apparatus;
provide at least one attractive prize indicator;
provide a unique combination of reel-type display and moveable indicator;
provide a display for displaying indicia on a first axis and a moveable indicator configured to indicate an indicia from a second axis orthogonal to the first axis;
allow players to control the movement of a prize indicator;
provide a moving display surface;
provide a moving display with a relatively long path length;
provide a display that allows for a relatively larger number of indicia to be displayed;
provide a display that allows for relatively larger indicia to be displayed;
creates additional suspense for players by increasing the length of time between the start of a game and the display of the game outcome;
allow players to control the movement of a moving display surface;
provide the illusion that the player can influence the outcome of a game;
provide a game that allows for more player interaction;
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- utilize intermediate steps between the occurrence of the bonus event and the awarding of the bonus prize;
- provide an additional element of anticipation and excitement for players;
- allow players to view a bonus prize during each and every primary game that is played;
provide a game that displays a possible bonus prize that can be won during every game round; the bonus prize is only awarded if a bonus prize awarding game outcome occurs;
provide a game that allows a player to select a bonus prize that may be awarded;
provide an additional wagering capability;
provide a game that indicates a multiplier before the outcome of a primary game is known; and
provide an additional element of chance by randomly determining a multiplier.
These and other advantages may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification, claims, and abstract.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE INVENTIONIn one embodiment, the present invention comprises a gaming apparatus that includes at least one gaming device configured to allow a player to place a wager and to play at least one game. A display device is mounted in association with the gaming device and a controller is in communication with the gaming device and the display device. The controller is configured to allow a player to place a wager and initiate a primary game. A primary game outcome and a bonus prize are determined. The controller causes the display device to display the bonus prize before displaying the primary game outcome. The primary game outcome is displayed after the bonus prize has been displayed. If a bonus qualifying event has occurred, the bonus prize is awarded to the player.
In another embodiment, the present invention comprises a method of gaming. The method includes allowing a player to place a wager and initiate a primary game. A primary game outcome and a bonus prize are determined. The bonus prize is displayed before the primary game outcome is displayed, regardless of the outcome of the primary game. The primary game outcome is displayed after the bonus prize is displayed. If a bonus qualifying event has occurred, the bonus prize is awarded.
In another embodiment, the invention comprises playing a game in which a player places a primary and a secondary wager at a gaming device. If a secondary wager is placed, a secondary outcome of the primary game is determined that includes a modifier. The modifier modifies any winning outcome of the primary game.
In another embodiment, the invention comprises a gaming apparatus including at least one gaming device configured to allow a player to place a wager and to play at least one game. A display device may be mounted in association with the gaming device. A controller in communication with the gaming device and the display device may be configured to allow a player to place a primary wager at a gaming device and initiate a primary game on the gaming device. The controller may also allow the player to place a secondary wager on the gaming device to determine a secondary outcome of the primary game, the secondary outcome comprising a modifier. When the controller determines a winning primary game outcome, the primary game outcome is modified by the secondary outcome.
The above description sets forth, rather broadly, the more important features of the present invention so that the detailed description of the embodiment that follows may be better understood and contributions of the present invention to the art may be better appreciated. There are, of course, additional features of the invention that will be described below and will form the subject matter of claims. In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the construction and to the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or as illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
Certain embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings wherein:
In the following detailed description of at least one embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application. The drawings show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
As seen in
Gaming device 14 may include a value acceptor for accepting value (including currency and/or currency equivalents), such as a coin slot 16, card reader 18, or a voucher reader 19. In addition, a payout mechanism (not shown) and a coin receptacle 20 may be provided for awarding prizes or for dispensing value to players cashing out and retiring from a game. A printer (not shown) may also be provided for printing out cashless vouchers (not shown). A handle 22 and a button 24 may be provided for activating gaming device 14 to begin a game. A pay table (not shown) may further be provided to allow a player to see what symbol or combination of symbols provide a winning event. In at least one embodiment, gaming device 14 may be a S2000 or S Plus model gaming device manufactured by International Game Technology in Reno, Nev.
Gaming device 14 may further include a gaming outcome display 28 that may be positioned in front of the gaming device 14 so that a player (not shown) playing gaming device 14 can see gaming outcome display 28. Gaming outcome display 28 may utilize physical game reels 30, 32, and 34. Game reels 30, 32, and 34 may be attached to a drive mechanism (not shown) of gaming device 14 to rotate the reels in a manner well known in the art. Each game reel 30, 32, and 34 may have a plurality of symbols positioned on the circumference of each game reel 30, 32, and 34. Game reels 30, 32, and 34 may be positioned side-by-side with coincident axes of rotation and a portion of their individual circumferences may face outward from gaming device 14.
A panel 36 may cover game reels 30, 32, and 34 such that only a portion of their individual circumferences are shown to the player. At least one symbol from any of game reels 30, 32, and 34 may be used to display a game outcome. At least one pay line 38 may be provided for the player to use in determining a game outcome based on the symbol or a combination of symbols positioned thereon. In an alternative embodiment, gaming outcome display 28 utilizes a video display (not shown) displaying images of game reels and an image of at least one pay line. A video display may also display game symbols in many other formats and arrangements, such as playing cards. Of course, the invention is not limited to any particular type of gaming outcome display 28. Those of skill in the art will recognize that many different types of gaming outcome displays could be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Gaming apparatus 10 may include a second display, display device or bonus game display 12 configured to display at least one game and prize to a player. In at least one embodiment, second display 12 is configured to display a bonus game and at least one bonus prize to the player. In other embodiments, second prize display 12 may provide a primary game. Alternatively, second prize display 12 may be a stand-alone device allowing a player to place a wager and play a game.
In at least one embodiment, second display 12 is attached to gaming device 14 and positioned on top of gaming device 14. In other embodiments (not shown), second display 12 may be separate from gaming device 14 but in communication with gaming device 14. In this embodiment, second display 12 may be in communication with a plurality of different gaming devices 14 via a computer network in a manner that is well known in the art. Second display 12 may also be positioned adjacent to or remote from gaming device 14. In other embodiments, second display 12 is a stand-alone display not in communication with gaming device 14, and it may be capable of independently accepting wagers, conducting games, and awarding prizes to a player.
With continued reference to
Indicator 43 and display device 42 may be positioned within housing 40. Indicator 43 may be configured to move vertically (up and down) relative to second display 12 in response to signals sent either by a controller (not shown) or a combination of an input device (not shown) and a controller (not shown). The number of indicators 43 may vary, and the direction of their movement may vary, and may include horizontal, zigzag, and/or diagonal movements.
The shape or appearance of indicator 43 may be designed in various forms and preferably according to a theme of a game. In the example shown in
Indicia 44 may be affixed, imprinted, engraved, or otherwise represented on a display device 42. Display device 42 may have indicia 44 arranged in rows 44a-c. Each row 44a-c may include multiple indicia 44. Indicia 44 may represent various things, including prize amounts, multipliers, a description or representation of merchandise or services, progressive prizes, or jackpot prizes. In the embodiment shown in
Certain embodiments of the present invention may provide display devices 42 with indicia 44 moving on a first axis and an indicator 43 moving on a second axis, wherein the moveable indicator 43 is able to indicate one or more indicia 44 on the display device, which may be configured to move on an axis orthogonal to the axis of indicator 43.
Referring now to
Gaming apparatus 10 may further include speakers 69 and 70, housing lights 59, display device 42, indicator 43, and pointer portion 64 in communication with controller 51. Controller 51 may store bonus event information and may have the ability to detect bonus events.
Upon an occurrence of a bonus event, controller 51 may activate speakers 69 and 70, housing lights 59, and display device 42, which causes indicia 44 to move. Controller 51 may cause indicator 43 to move around an area adjacent to display device 42. Controller 51 may then cause indicator 43 to stop, and pointer portion 64 to point to indicia 44 on display device 42. Housing lights 59 and speakers 69 and 70 together may create a festive and lively winning atmosphere to elicit interest and entertainment from both the player and adjacent patrons.
In at least one embodiment, when gaming apparatus 10 is not in use, indicator 43, housing lights 59, and display speakers 60 may be activated by controller 51 in an attract mode. Housing lights 59 may operate, blink or flash, and indicator 43 may dance or move in a choreographed manner according to music coming from speakers 56. It may be desirable that indicator 43 not point to an indicia 44 at the conclusion of the attract mode in order that players close to gaming device 10 do not mistakenly believe they are entitled to a prize. Controller 51 may activate display device 42 and indicator 43 upon the occurrence of a bonus event.
Referring now to
In at least one embodiment, a light matrix 56 is positioned behind band 46 to back-light indicia 44. Light matrix 56 may comprise light emitting diodes (LEDs), fluorescent lights, incandescent lights, or other illumination devices that may make band 46 more attractive. A suitable display device 42 may be obtained from Starpoint Electronics Ltd. of Chessington, UK (model FM2).
In another embodiment, display device 42 may comprise at least one conventional reel assembly (not shown). A conventional reel assembly typically includes at least one chassis, an axle attached to the chassis, and a reel attached to the axle. The reel and chassis are typically coupled to an actuator that drives the axle, thereby rotating the reel. The reel typically has a strip of material attached to the circumference of the reel. Indicia are typically affixed to the strip of material by methods known in the art. Conventional reel assemblies may be joined in series, typically in a set of three.
The reel assembly may be positioned within housing 40 (
Referring now to
Referring now to
In another embodiment, a wheel (not shown) may be attached to actuator 154. The periphery of the wheel may have at least one notch detectable by a sensor (not shown) and used by a bonus game controller 141 or a game controller 140 to monitor the position of indicator 43. Wheel and worm gear 152 may be rotated together by actuator 154. The sensor monitors the position of indicator 43 by detecting the notch. Bonus game controller 141 or game controller 140 may store information pertaining to the number of times the sensor has detected the notch and the corresponding position of moveable indicator 43. An optical interrupt (not shown) may be provided to reset the indicator position information. The sensor may be an infrared source and detector. In alternative embodiments, the periphery of the wheel may comprise portions with different reflective characteristics, such as absorbent paint lines, instead of a notch on the wheel. Actuators 80 (
With continued reference to
Gaming device 14 may also be capable, via controller 140 or other control mechanism (not shown), of producing a bonus-activating event, a bonus qualifying event or a bonus awarding event. This event may be many different types of events. For example, a bonus-activating event may comprise a game outcome such as displaying a particular symbol, e.g., a “bonus” symbol, or combination of symbols, such as a “7” symbol on each of reels 30, 32, and 34 (
Bonus game controller 141 may further be provided to detect when a bonus activating event occurs in gaming device 14. Gaming device controller 140 may determine the outcome of each game, and when a bonus-activating outcome occurs, gaming device controller 140 may transmit a signal to bonus game controller 141. Alternatively, bonus game controller 141 may periodically interrogate gaming device controller 140. Bonus game controller 141 and gaming device controller 140 may be a single controller or separate controllers. In at least one embodiment, gaming device controller 141 is the GAM 2000 controller, available from Eagle Engineering of Pottstown, Pa.
The bonus prize may be determined by components within game controller 140 or bonus game controller 141 such as a random number generator (not shown) and a virtual pay table, such as the pay table described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,823,874 to Adams, which is hereby incorporated by reference. A simple pay table may also appear as follows:
For example, if the random number generator produced 0.45 as the game outcome, the controller may cause indicator 43 (
In one embodiment, a bonus prize may be displayed on bonus gaming device 12 during every game played on primary gaming device 14. In this embodiment, controllers 140 and 141 can determine when a bonus prize awarding outcome occurs. For the majority of the primary games that are played on primary gaming device 14, no bonus prize will be awarded. When a bonus prizes awarding outcome is generated by controllers 140 and 141, the bonus prize is awarded.
The bonus selection process may be repeated for a predetermined number of times to accumulate several bonus prizes that are added to form the award to the game player. For example, the bonus game could be repeated three times to accumulate an award. The present invention is not limited to the example pay table shown. Furthermore, different kinds of bonus prizes may be awarded, such as progressive prizes, jackpot prizes, merchandise, services, prize multipliers, and additional games. Other effects may also be presented, such as pre-recorded sound from speakers 69 and 70 (
Speakers 69 and 70 may be configured to announce a prize a player has won, play music during a prize winning event, announce features of the game offered by gaming apparatus 10, or play music to attract and entertain patrons. Additionally, a variety of graphics and lights, preferably designed according to a particular theme, are displayed on prize display 12 (
Referring now to
Referring now to
It is noted that the flowchart in
Primary game 202 may operate in conjunction with gaming display 204. The appearance of one or more indicia 212 on pay line 226 may entitle the player to play gaming display 204. An example of bonus qualifying indicia is indicia 214.
Gaming display 204 may contain a flexible sheet, belt or band of material 240 that rotates about a plurality of rollers 246. Belt or band 240 may have a plurality of indicia 244 appearing thereon. Indicia 244 may indicate various prizes.
Band 240 may resemble a printing press, including a magazine printing press, a newspaper printing press, and a money printing press. As shown in
As illustrated in
Band 240 may be constructed from any suitable material. Band 240 may be constructed from a flexible material, such as various types of vinyl, plastic, rubber materials, and the like. The use of a flexible material may prevent band 240 from tearing or creasing when it is moved. The material used to construct band 240 may be transparent or translucent, allowing band 240 to be backlit.
Band 240 may be coupled to a drive mechanism (not shown in
In at least one embodiment, an indicator 250 is included that may point to particular indicia 244. Indicator 250 may be configured to point to an indicia 244 that conveys the outcome of gaming display 204. As shown in
At least one advantage of band 240, as illustrated in
In at least one embodiment, band 240 is driven simply by frictional contact with roller 320. However, other arrangements may be substituted without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, roller 320 may have a portion with teeth (not shown) that could engage slots or holes (not shown) in band 240.
Actuator 310 may be any number of suitable actuators, such as motors, including stepper motors, gear motors, and servo motors. Actuator 310 may rotate a shaft 312 in connection with a wheel 314. A belt 316 may link wheel 314 to shaft 318 of driven roller 320. Rotation of shaft 312 drives wheel 314 which in turn drives belt 316. The rotational force is passed from belt 316 to shaft 318. Rotation of shaft 318 may drive rotation of roller 320. Frictional contact with rotating driven roller 320 moves band 240. Optionally, an idler wheel or pulley (not shown) can be included on the opposing side of band 240 in order to increase the frictional contact of band 240 with driven roller 320.
In another embodiment, actuator 310 may be a stepper motor rotating a drive gear (not shown). The drive gear may be in communication with a spur gear (not shown) driving an idler shaft (not shown). The idler shaft in turn may be in communication with driven roller 320. The idler shaft may also used to help transfer power to the side of band 240 not located by actuator 310.
In at least one embodiment, band 240 may pass over an area proximate indicator 250. As shown in
In at least one embodiment, indicator 250 includes one more lights 252 in order to call attention to indicator 250 and make indicator 250 more attractive. Lights 252 may be of any suitable type, including light emitting diodes (LEDs). Both lights 252 and indicator actuator 332 may be in communication with a controller, such as controller 360.
Controller 360 may direct lights 252 to illuminate and deactivate in accordance with game events, such as the execution of an attract mode, or a game outcome qualifying a player to play gaming display 204. Controller 360 also may direct the movement of indicator 250. For example, controller 360 may move indicator 250 upon activation of gaming display 204. Controller 360 may direct indicator 250 to stop, such as when a player activates buttons 222.
Controller 360 also may determine the position of indicator 250, for example if the controller is preset with the starting position of indicator 250, controller 360 may track the position of indicator 250 by knowing in which direction (or directions) indicator 250 was moved, how fast it was moved, and for what period of time. Depending on the actuator 332 used, actuator 332 may provide feedback as to the position of indicator 250 (for example, if an indexing stepper motor is used).
It may be beneficial to provide an additional position sensor for indicator 250. Those of skill in the art will recognize that various types of sensors could be used to track the position of indicator 250. In one embodiment, optical sensors are used. For example, an infrared signal generator may be included on one side of worm gear 340. An infrared detector may be placed on the other side of worm gear 340. When indicator 250 is not in between the generator and detector, the detector detects the infrared signal. When indicator 250 is interposed between the signal generator and detector, the detector does not detect a signal. Therefore, when the signal is interrupted, controller 360 knows the position of indicator 250. Such a positioning system may be a useful way to calibrate indicator 250.
Of course, other systems can be used, or additional signal generators and detectors used, including those that may allow for constant tracking of indicator 250. For example, an optical sensor may be attached to bracket 342. Optical readable indicia and patterns may be placed along worm gear 340. As bracket 342 travels along worm gear 340 the sensor may read the indicia or patterns and communicate the position of indicator 250 to controller 360.
Controller 360 may also be in communication with a housing 328 that may have a plurality of lights 330. Lights 330 may be any suitable illumination device, including LEDs, fluorescent lamps, and incandescent lamps. Lights 330 may be activated by signals sent from controller 360 in response to game events. Lights 330 may be used to backlight band 240. Illumination of band 240 may result in a more appealing look for gaming display 204 and call more attention to the area of band 240 on which indicator 250 may indicate a prize.
Housing 328 may also contain a guide 326. Guide 326 may provide a surface to help position band 240. For example, guide 326 may help maintain band 240 in a taut position, and keep band 240 from wrinkling, creasing, tearing, or getting caught in any of the actuating mechanisms, including the actuating mechanism for indicator 250.
Controller 360 may also be in communication with a positioning system for band 240. It may be beneficial to be able to track the position of band 240. For example, when a game outcome is determined, it is important to make sure that indicator 250 points to the appropriate indicia on band 240.
Many suitable positioning systems can be used, including those used for indicator 250. For example, an infrared signal source 362 can be included on one side of band 240. An infrared detector 364 may be located on the opposing side of band 240. Infrared blocking materials may be placed at one or more locations on band 240. By tracking when the infrared signal is blocked, controller 360 may be able to calibrate and/or constantly track the position of band 240 and any indicia appearing thereon.
In an alternative embodiment, a side of band 240 contains a series of holes (not shown), cut-out portions, or similar optical interrupts. The optical interrupts may be read by an optical reader (not shown). The optical interrupts may convey the position of band 240 to controller 360.
Of course, gaming display 204 may be calibrated by the gaming operator from time to time, and position data from actuator 310, such as an indexing stepper motor, may also be used to track the position of band 240.
In at least one embodiment, the components of band display 300 shown in
In
Rollers 246 may be provided with a tensioning system that may both help maintain the position of rollers 246, and maintain pressure on rollers 246 in order to ensure that band 240 is taut. The tensioning system may include a base 381, which may be mounted to the frame of gaming display 204 (
Roller 246 may include a pin 391 and a shaft end 393. Pin 391 may be held within roller mounting area 395. Roller mounting area 395 may include a raised area defining a hole (not shown). When roller 246 is inserted, biasing device 389 will push roller 246 against band 240. Roller 246 may then rotate about pin 391 while keeping band 240 taut.
In at least one embodiment, bracket 342 is configured to resist rotating as it travels along worm gear 340. One way this may be achieved is to include a rail 343 that runs parallel to worm gear 340. Bracket 342 may be coupled to rail 343. Rail 343 will prevent bracket 342 from rotating, while allowing linear movement along worm gear 340.
Turning now to portion 372 of
Indicia 244 may represent prizes that a player may be awarded. For example, indicia 394 may represent an amount of money or gaming credits. Indicia 396 may represent a multiplier by which the player's winnings from one or more gaming rounds may be multiplied. Indicia 398 may represent special awards, such as a good, a service, a jackpot, or a progressive amount. Of course, indicia 244 may represent many other prizes without departing from the scope of the present invention.
In certain embodiments, portion 372 may include a slot 388 (not shown). A portion of indicator 250 or bracket 342 may extend through slot 388. Slot 388 may allow indicator 250 to be displayed to the player, and actuated, but hides the inner workings of gaming display 204 (
As illustrated in
One method of operation 500 of an embodiment of the present invention, such as the device depicted in
If the player places a wager at decision 504, method 500 proceeds to determine a game outcome in step 506. The outcome is presented to the player at step 508. At decision 510, method 500 checks to see if the game outcome determined in step 506 is an outcome qualifying the player to play a bonus game. If not, method 500 proceeds to step 512 and awards the player any prizes awarded according the game outcome determined in step 506, and returns to step 502.
If it is determined in step 510 that the game outcome of step 506 qualifies the player for a bonus game, method 500 proceeds to step 514. At step 514, gaming display 204 is activated. This may include activation of band 240, indicator 250, and player input device 222. Lights and sounds may also be activated to make the event more exciting to the player and those around the player, as well as to call attention to the device.
Method 500 then proceeds to step 516 where band 240 is actuated. The player may be allowed to control the movement of indicator 250 using input device 222. For example, in the device depicted in
Method 500 proceeds to decision 520, which checks to see whether indicator 250 has been stopped. If indicator 250 has not been stopped, method 500 returns to step 518 and continues to move band 240 and allow the player to move indicator 250.
If decision 520 determines that the player has stopped indicator 250, method 500 proceeds to step 522. At step 522, a controller (which may be controller 51, 81, 140, 141, or 360) continues to move band 240 until the indicia corresponding to the game outcome is indicated by indicator 250. Method 500 then awards any prizes to the player in step 524 and returns to step 502.
Of course many variations of this method can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the game outcome determined in step 506 can include both the outcome of the primary game and the bonus game. Alternatively, the bonus game outcome can be determined in a separate step once the bonus game begins.
The player could be allowed to select the position of indicator 250 in a variety of ways. For example, the player could be provided with directional buttons and a stop button. Alternatively, indicator 250 could be moved in an automated fashion by controller 360. The player could activate a stop button when indicator 250 is at the position the player desires.
As may be apparent from the above description, it may be desirable to arrange indicia 244 on band 240 such that enough of each type of indicia 244 are included in order that any indicia can be indicated by indicator 250 at any position to which indicator 250 is moved. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in
An alternative method of operation is illustrated in
Decision 618 checks to see whether input device 222 has been activated. If input device 222 has not been activated, method 600 returns to step 616. If input device 222 has been activated, band 240 is stopped at step 620. Band 240 may be stopped quickly or may gradually come to a stop.
Method 600 then proceeds to step 622. At step 622, indicator 250 is moved to indicate the indicia conveying the outcome of the bonus game. Any prizes are awarded in step 624, and then method 600 returns to step 602.
Method 600 may be configured to allow a player to stop band 240 in a specific position, or simply to choose when band 240 will begin to stop. If the player is allowed to choose a specific position for band 240, it may be desirable to have at least one of each prize represented by indicia 244 that may be awarded appear on each row of band 240. Of course, if the player may not choose the exact position of band 240, it may be less desirable to include every indicia 244 on each row. Indeed, not allowing the player to choose an exact position for band 240 may allow a greater variety of indicia 244 to be presented on band 240.
Another gaming method 700 is illustrated in
At step 716, method 700 checks to see if the player has provided input. If not, method 700 cycles back to step 714 until input is provided. Once the player has provided input, method 700 proceeds to step 718 and moves indicator 250 to the position selected by the player. At step 720, the display is moved so that indicator 250 points to the indicium conveying the game outcome. Any prize or prizes are awarded in step 722 and then method 700 may return to step 702.
In an alternative embodiment, the player may be allowed to choose a position after the game is begun. In any embodiment, the player's choice of position for indicator 250 might be reflected on band 240, such as illuminating a column of band 240 corresponding to the pre-set position of indicator 250 chosen by the player.
Various additions, subtractions, and permutations of the steps in the above described methods can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the player may be allowed to select both the position of indicator 250 and to indicate when band 240 should begin to stop (although not the final position of band 240). The more the player is allowed to interact with gaming device 202, the more control over the outcome of the game the player may feel, which may make the game more enjoyable to the player. Of course, regulatory concerns may dictate that the player's perceived control be largely or completely illusionary.
Methods of operating gaming display 204, including methods 500, 600, and 700, may be set to automatically stop band 240 and/or indicator 250 after a certain time. For example, controller 360 could be programmed to automatically stop indicator 250 and/or band 240 after the passage of a certain amount of time, such as thirty seconds. While it may be beneficial to give the player some interaction with gaming display 204, it may also be desirable to ensure that each game round completes in a timely fashion.
Of course, certain embodiments of the present invention, such as method 800 of
Another method 900 of game play that may be used with embodiments of the present invention, including that of
At step 908, indicator 250 is stopped. At step 910, band 42 is stopped so that indicator 250 indicates the indicium conveying the game outcome. Decision 912 checks to see if the indicia is a clue award or a criminal award. If the indicium is a criminal award, method 900 adds a criminal prize to a total prize at step 914. The total prize is awarded to the player at step 916.
If decision 912 determines that the indicium is a clue prize, method 900 proceeds to decision 918. Decision 918 checks to see whether the player has obtained a maximum number of clues, for example, 4. If not, method 900 proceeds to step 920 and adds a clue prize to the total prize and game play continues at step 902.
If decision 918 determines that the player has obtained the maximum number of clues, method 900 awards a jackpot prize at step 922 and game play ends.
Although embodiments of the invention described and depicted in
Bonus Display with Every Base Game Round
With reference now to
Housing 201 may contain a sign or message 1225 that conveys to a game player that the number of credits shown by the combination of band 240 and indicator 250 may be a bonus prize that the game player may win while playing primary gaming device 202 (
If the controllers of primary gaming device 202 or bonus gaming device 204 determine that a bonus qualifying event or bonus awarding event has occurred, the game player of primary gaming device 202 can be awarded bonus prize 1230 amount of “75” credits. The bonus qualifying event may be the appearance of one or more indicia 212 on pay line 226 may entitle the player to play bonus game display device 204. The bonus qualifying event may be an external event or maybe randomly generated.
If the controllers of primary gaming device 202 or bonus gaming device 204, determine that a bonus qualifying event or bonus awarding event has not occurred, no prizes are awarded. In one embodiment, one bonus prize may be awarded after 25 to 50 base games have been played on primary gaming device 202 (
Bonus gaming device 204 can indicate a possible bonus prize to be won during each and every primary game that is played on primary gaming device 202. In this manner, a player may experience additional excitement and anticipation leading to longer playing times as they may believe that they will soon win the bonus prize shown by bonus gaming device 204.
Bonus gaming device 204 can display a bonus prize before the primary game outcome is shown or displayed on primary or base gaming device 202. The bonus game can be displayed during each and every primary game that is played.
An additional method of operation 1000 of an embodiment of the present invention, such as gaming device 200 device depicted in
If the player places a wager at decision 1004, method 1000 proceeds to determine a primary or base game outcome and a bonus game outcome or prize in step 1006. At step 1008, bonus gaming display device 204 (
At step 1010, method 1000 stops band 240 and indicator 250 such that indicator 250 points to one of the indicia as a possible bonus game outcome and bonus prize to be awarded to the player. The possible bonus prize can be displayed during each base game round that is played. At step 1011, the player is allowed to play the base or primary game 202. At step 1012, the outcome of the primary or base game is displayed to the player on reels 210.
At decision 1014, method 1000 checks to see if a bonus qualifying event or a bonus awarding event has occurred. If decision 1014 determines that a bonus qualifying event has occurred and that the player is to be awarded the bonus prize, method 1000 proceeds to step 1016 where the bonus prize is awarded to the player. The award of the bonus prize may include adding the bonus prize credits to the player's credit meter. Method 1000 then proceeds to step 1018 where any base or primary game prizes are awarded.
If decision 1014 determines that a bonus qualifying event has not occurred and that the player is not to be awarded a bonus prize or has not qualified for the bonus prize, method 1000 proceeds to step 1018 where any base or primary game prizes on primary gaming device 202 are awarded. Method 1000 then returns to step 1002 where the game player may choose to play another game.
Of course many variations of this method can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the order of the steps may be changed. In one embodiment, the bonus prize, if won, may be awarded after the award of the base game prize.
Method 1000 allows a possible bonus award to be shown to a game player using band 240 and indicator 250 for each and every base or primary game that is played on gaming device 200 (
Method 1000 can indicate a possible bonus prize to be won during each and every primary game that is played on primary gaming device 202 (
Bonus Display with Player Selected Bonus
An additional method of operation 1100 of an embodiment of the present invention, such as the device depicted in
Method 1100 then proceeds to step 1008 where gaming display 204 (
At step 1103, the player is allowed to select one possible bonus prize from the prize indicia 244 (
In step 1103, the player is allowed to position indicator 250 such that indicator 250 points to one of the indicia 244 as a possible bonus game prize to be awarded to the player. For example, as shown in
Method 1100 next allows the player to play the base or primary game in step 1011. At step 1012, the outcome of the primary or base game can be displayed to the player on reels 210 (
At decision 1104, method 1100 checks to see if a bonus qualifying event has occurred. If decision 1104 determines that a bonus qualifying event has occurred, method 1100 proceeds to step 1016 where any bonus prizes are awarded to the player. The bonus prize that is awarded is the bonus prize selected by the player and indicated by the combination of band 240 and indicator 250.
Next, method 1100 proceeds to step 1018 where any base or primary game prizes are awarded to the player. Steps 1016 and 1018 may include adding any credits won to the player's credit meter. Method 1000 then returns to step 1002 where the base or primary game may be played again.
If decision 1104 determines that a bonus qualifying event has not occurred, method 1100 proceeds to step 1018 where any base or primary game prizes are awarded. Method 1000 then returns to step 1002.
Of course many variations of this method can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the order of the steps may be changed. Method 1100 can allow a player to choose from one of several possible bonus prize indicia shown using band 204. This adds additional excitement as the game creates the illusion to a player that the player is actually able to select a bonus prize that can be won.
Method 1100 can indicate and display a possible bonus prize to be won during each and every primary game that is played on primary gaming device 202 (
Secondary Wager Modifier
In an embodiment of the invention, a primary gaming device which may be similar to the primary gaming device 14 described with reference to
The value of the multiplier may be determined within a controller, such as the controller 51 shown in
A display that can be used in association with the modified gaming device is shown generally at 1300 in
In
In one embodiment, the secondary wager may be placed as a fixed wager and the controller may determine the multiplier randomly. For example, the player may place a secondary wager of $1 to obtain a randomly determined multiple between 2× and an upper limit, e.g. 25×. A random number generator within the controller 51 may be used to determine the exact value of the multiplier within the specified range. While the lower limit of 2× is illustrated in
In one embodiment, the player may determine the value or level of the multiplier by placing a secondary wager of an appropriate value. That is, a specific multiplier requires a specific secondary wager amount. For example, to obtain a multiplier of 2, the player may be required to place a wager of $1.00 whereas to obtain a multiplier of 5, the player may be required to place a wager of $3.00.
In one embodiment, ranges of multipliers require a specific amount for the secondary wager. For example, to obtain a multiplier between 3 and 5, the player may be required to place a wager of $2.00, whereas to obtain a multiplier between 5 and 25, the player may be required to place a wager of $4.00. A random number generator within the controller 51 may be used to determine the exact value of the multiplier within the specified range.
In one embodiment, the multiplier may be proportional to the amount of the secondary wager. For example, the multiplier may always be 0.2 times the amount wagered within a specified range of wagers. Various limits may be placed on the secondary wager and the multiplier. The amount of the multiplier may also have a non-linear relationship to the size of the secondary wager. For example, larger secondary wagers qualify players to receive proportionally larger multipliers than would be received by smaller wagers. This embodiment encourages players to place larger secondary wagers. Various equations, tables and algorithms may be used to determine the non-linear relationship. Where non-integer values of the multiplier are generated, the multiplier may be rounded or truncated to integer values to ensure that credits are always calculated in integer values. Alternatively, rounding or truncating may be performed to an integer value of credits when any prizes are to be awarded.
The secondary wager may be placed each gaming cycle of the primary game. Alternatively, once the player has indicated that the secondary wager is to be placed, the secondary wager may be placed automatically for a predetermined number of primary game cycles, e.g. 5 cycles, in order that the player is not required to re-place the secondary wager and does not spend additional time re-placing the secondary wager. Instead of a fixed number of gaming cycles, the secondary wager may be placed automatically until cancelled by the player, with an amount of the secondary wager being automatically deducted from an amount of player credits.
The outcome of the primary game may be determined at least in part by a random number generator and it may be displayed in many different ways using many different display devices, such as physical spinning reels or one or more video displays. Winning outcomes on the primary game may be determined by reference to a pay table.
One of the advantages of the present invention is that players find the gaming device more exciting and entertaining than other gaming devices. The anticipation of receiving a multiplier that is perceived to significantly increase the size of prizes received, is very stimulating to players. This causes players to play longer and more often and to increase the total amount they wager, which results in greater revenue to the gaming device operator.
In the secondary wager modifier embodiments, the modifier has been described with specific reference to multipliers. However, other forms of modifier may be used. For example, the modifier may be a fixed bonus amount of credits that may be indicated to the player prior to determining the primary game outcome. If the player achieves a winning outcome on the primary game, the bonus credits may be added to any primary game award. The modifier amount of bonus credits may be determined in accordance with the above described processes. For example, the modifier amount may be determined randomly or in proportion to the level of the secondary wager.
In various embodiments, the secondary wager modifier may be incorporated into gaming devices that also include the above described bonus prize system.
CONCLUSIONAlthough the description above contains many specifications, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as providing illustrations of some of the present embodiments of this invention. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents rather than by the examples given.
Claims
1. A gaming apparatus comprising:
- (A) at least one gaming device configured to allow a player to place a wager and to play at least one game;
- (B) a display device mounted in association with the gaming device; and
- (C) a controller in communication with the gaming device and the display device, the controller being configured to: (a) allow a player to place a wager and initiate a primary game; (b) determine a primary game outcome and a bonus prize; (c) cause the display device to display the bonus prize before displaying the primary game outcome; (d) display the primary game outcome after the bonus prize has been displayed; and (e) if a bonus qualifying event has occurred, awarding the bonus prize to the player.
2. The gaming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the player is allowed to select the bonus prize.
3. The gaming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bonus prize is displayed for every primary game played on the gaming device.
4. The gaming apparatus of claim 1, further comprising awarding the first game outcome.
5. The gaming apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller is configured to:
- (A) allow the player to place a secondary wager on the gaming device to determine a secondary outcome of the primary game, the secondary outcome comprising a modifier; and
- (B) if the primary game outcome is a winning outcome, modify the primary game outcome by the secondary outcome.
6. A method of gaming, comprising steps which, unless otherwise indicated, are not all necessarily in the order shown, of:
- (A) allowing a player to place a wager and initiate a primary game;
- (B) determining a primary game outcome;
- (C) determining a bonus prize;
- (D) displaying the bonus prize before displaying the primary game outcome, regardless of the outcome of the primary game;
- (E) displaying the primary game outcome after displaying the bonus prize;
- (F) determining if a bonus qualifying event has occurred; and
- (G) if a bonus qualifying event has occurred, awarding the bonus prize.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the bonus prize is displayed for each and every primary game that is played.
8. The method of claim 6, further comprising allowing the player to select the bonus prize.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the player is allowed to select the bonus prize using a player input device.
10. The method of claim 6 comprising:
- (A) allowing a player to place a secondary wager on the gaming device;
- (B) determining a secondary outcome of the primary game, the secondary outcome comprising a modifier;
- (C) determining a primary game outcome; and
- (D) if the primary game outcome is a winning outcome, modifying the primary game outcome by the secondary outcome.
11. A gaming apparatus comprising:
- (A) a primary gaming device configured to allow a player to place a wager and to play a primary game, the primary game being adapted to display a primary game prize;
- (B) a bonus gaming device mounted in association with the primary gaming device, the bonus gaming device being adapted to display a bonus prize; and
- (C) a controller in communication with the primary gaming device and the bonus gaming device, the controller being configured to: (a) determine a primary game outcome and a bonus prize; (b) display the bonus prize; (c) allow the player to play the primary game; (d) display the primary game outcome after the bonus prize has been displayed; and (e) award the bonus prize, if a bonus qualifying event has occurred.
12. The gaming apparatus of claim 11, wherein the player is allowed to select the bonus prize from a plurality of bonus prizes.
13. The gaming apparatus of claim 11, wherein the bonus prize is displayed for each and every primary game that is played.
14. The gaming apparatus of claim 11, further comprising awarding the primary game outcome.
15. The gaming apparatus of claim 11, wherein a player input device is in communication with the controller, the player input device allowing the player to select the bonus prize.
16. A method of gaming comprising steps, not all necessarily in the order shown, of:
- (A) allowing a player to place a wager;
- (B) displaying a bonus prize;
- (C) allowing the player to play a primary game, the primary game having a primary game prize;
- (D) displaying an outcome from the primary game after the bonus prize has been displayed;
- (E) determining if a bonus awarding event has occurred;
- (F) if the bonus awarding event has occurred, awarding the bonus prize; and
- (G) awarding the primary game prize.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the player is allowed to view the bonus prize for each and every primary game that is played.
18. The method of claim 16, further comprising allowing the player to select the bonus prize that is displayed.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the player is allowed to select the bonus prize using a player input device.
20. A gaming apparatus comprising:
- (A) means for allowing a player to place a wager and play a primary game, the primary game being adapted to display and award a primary game prize;
- (B) means for displaying a possible bonus prize during each and every primary game;
- (C) means for determining a primary game outcome and a bonus game outcome;
- (D) means for displaying the primary game outcome, after the possible bonus prize has been displayed; and
- (E) means for awarding the bonus prize, if a bonus qualifying event has occurred.
21. The gaming apparatus of claim 20, wherein the player is allowed to select the possible bonus prize from a plurality of bonus prizes.
22. A method of playing a game comprising steps, not all necessarily in the order shown, of:
- (A) allowing a player to place a primary wager at a gaming device and play a primary game on the gaming device;
- (B) allowing a player to place a secondary wager on the gaming device;
- (C) determining a secondary outcome of the primary game, the secondary outcome comprising a modifier;
- (D) determining a primary game outcome; and
- (E) if the primary game outcome is a winning outcome, modifying the primary game outcome by the secondary outcome.
23. The method of claim 22 comprising displaying the primary game outcome, the secondary outcome and the primary game outcome modified by the secondary outcome on the gaming device.
24. The method of claim 22 comprising determining the secondary outcome on the gaming device prior to determining the primary game outcome.
25. The method of claim 22 comprising displaying the secondary outcome to the player prior to displaying the primary game outcome to the player.
26. The method of claim 22 wherein the modifier comprises a multiplier, the method comprising:
- (A) multiplying the primary game outcome by the multiplier to determine an award; and
- (B) awarding the award to the player.
27. The method of claim 26 comprising determining the multiplier in proportion to an amount of the secondary wager.
28. The method of claim 27 wherein the proportion is non-linear.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein the proportion of the multiplier to the secondary wager increases as the secondary wager increases.
30. The method of claim 26 comprising determining the multiplier randomly.
31. The method of claim 26 comprising determining the multiplier randomly within a range, the range being dependent on the amount of the secondary wager.
32. The method of claim 22 comprising:
- (A) determining a bonus prize;
- (B) displaying the bonus prize before displaying the primary game outcome, regardless of the outcome of the primary game;
- (C) displaying the primary game outcome after displaying the bonus prize;
- (D) determining if a bonus qualifying event has occurred; and
- (E) if a bonus qualifying event has occurred, awarding the bonus prize.
33. A gaming apparatus comprising:
- (A) at least one gaming device configured to allow a player to place a wager and to play at least one game;
- (B) a display device mounted in association with the gaming device; and
- (C) a controller in communication with the gaming device and the display device, the controller being configured to: (a) allow a player to place a primary wager at a gaming device and initiate a primary game on the gaming device; (b) allow the player to place a secondary wager on the gaming device to determine a secondary outcome of the primary game, the secondary outcome comprising a modifier; (c) determine a primary game outcome; and (d) if the primary game outcome is a winning outcome, modify the primary game outcome by the secondary outcome.
34. The gaming apparatus of claim 33 wherein the controller is configured to cause the display device to display the secondary outcome prior to displaying the primary game outcome.
35. The gaming apparatus of claim 33 wherein the controller is configured to award the primary game outcome modified by the secondary outcome to the player.
36. The gaming apparatus of claim 33 wherein the modifier comprises a multiplier and wherein the controller is configured to:
- (A) multiply the primary game outcome by the multiplier to determine an award; and
- (B) award the award to the player.
37. The gaming apparatus of claim 36 wherein the controller is configured to determine the multiplier in proportion to an amount of the secondary wager.
38. The gaming apparatus of claim 37 wherein the proportion is non-linear.
39. The gaming apparatus of claim 38 wherein the proportion of the multiplier to the secondary wager increases as the secondary wager increases.
40. The gaming apparatus of claim 36 wherein the controller is configured to determine the multiplier randomly.
41. The gaming apparatus of claim 36 wherein the controller is configured to determine the multiplier randomly within a range, the range being dependent on the amount of the secondary wager.
42. The gaming apparatus of claim 33 wherein the controller is configured to:
- (a) determine a bonus prize;
- (b) display the bonus prize;
- (c) display the primary game outcome after the bonus prize has been displayed; and
- (d) award the bonus prize, if a bonus qualifying event has occurred.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 11, 2009
Publication Date: Apr 15, 2010
Inventors: Jerald C. Seelig (Galloway, NJ), Lawrence M. Henshaw (Hammonton, NJ)
Application Number: 12/422,261
International Classification: A63F 9/24 (20060101);