MULTI-TRAINER FOR SWIVEL CHAIRS ON CASTORS
A limb-exercising system for attaching to an swivel chair on castors, the limb-exercising system including a rigid platform, at least one interchangeable limb-exercising unit, a force resistor, and a cable, the rigid platform being coupled with the castors of the office swivel chair, such that the relative movement between the rigid platform and the office swivel chair is minimal, the interchangeable limb-exercising unit being coupled with the rigid platform, the interchangeable limb-exercising unit being operative to provide movement exercise for at least one muscle group of the body of a user, the force resistor being coupled with the rigid platform and with the interchangeable limb-exercising unit, the force resistor providing resistance to movement of the interchangeable limb-exercising unit, the cable being coupled between the interchangeable limb-exercising unit and the force resistor.
Latest CHAIR TRAINER, LTD. Patents:
This application claims the benefit of provisional application Ser. No. 61/258,016 filed Nov. 4, 2009, and which provisional application is incorporated by reference herein as if reproduced in full below.
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSED TECHNIQUEThe disclosed technique relates to multi-trainer for swivel chair on pivoted castors, in general, and to methods and devices for controller-assisted multi-trainer for swivel chair on pivoted castors, in particular.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSED TECHNIQUEA variety of exercise machines have been developed for home and commercial use. Several exercise apparatuses are known for use with either conventional chairs or office chairs, thus allowing other tasks to be performed, such as office work and watching television while exercising. People using a computer for extended and continuous periods of time risk health deterioration due to insufficient proper movement of their limbs necessary for maintaining healthy joint, muscles, and adequate blood circulation.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,921,900 and 5,690,594 to Mankovtiz, both entitled “Exercise apparatus for use with conventional chairs” are directed to an exercise apparatus for attachment to a conventional office chair, of either a swivel type or a multiple leg type. Exercise resilient members connect a foot support assembly to a central support post via a chain. In order to exercise, the occupant places his or her feet on the foot support and then repeatedly moves his or her legs away from the chair and back, against a resisting force applied by the exercising resilient members.
To increase the force required by the user to move the foot support away from the chair, additional exercise resilient members are added in parallel. Alternatively, either the chain is adjusted to bring the foot support apparatus closer to the chair, or the exercise resilient members are replaced with less elastic resilient members. In another embodiment, retraction resilient members retract the foot support into a non-operative position on the legs of the chair.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,010,430 to Mankovitz, entitled “Exercise apparatus for use with conventional chairs” is directed to an exercise apparatus (i.e., as described above with regards to U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,921,900 and 5,690,594), which monitors body functions of a user of the exercise apparatus during exercise and displays the exercise level of that user on a computer monitor. The apparatus, via a software program presents the user a setup screen. The program pops up reminder screens. A counter counts the number of revolutions of a wheel that rotates. The program calculates the linear distance from wheel rotations, the force needed to extend the resilient members a given distance, and total force expended and calories spent.
In an alternate embodiment, the user is provided with a pulse sensor, connected to the computer. The measured pulse rate is displayed and compared to a calculated target rate. An instruction appears on the screen to either increase or decrease exercise speed in order to maintain the target rate.
U.S. Patent application No. 2004/0053756 to Tremayne, entitled “Exercise device” is directed to a portable exercise device, for mounting to a chair. The device includes resistance means (i.e., an elastic cord or a spring), common operating means (i.e., a bar, a rod or a tube), and handles located at the end of each resistance means. Universal joints connect both the operating means to the resistance means, and the resistance means to the chair attachment means. The common operating mean may be substituted by an extendable foot rest incorporating an elastic resistance means including an elastic cord, a coil, spring or an elastic strap.
WO Patent application No. 2004/067107 to Ashley, entitled “Chair type exercise apparatus” is directed to a compact construction of multifunction exercise apparatus having a seat portion, a backrest and arm rests in the configuration of a chair. The apparatus has a first passive mode in which exercise elements are concealed, and a second exercise mode, in which the exercise elements are revealed. The exercise elements may be connected to a single resistance source, which may conclude a set of freely mounted weights.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,056,675 to Aruin et al., entitled “Knee and hip exercise device and method” is directed to an exercise device for a workout of lower body muscles. The device includes a seating plate, and a fixed bar is attached to the front wall of the seating plate. Upper movable support member is attached to the upper section of the fixed bar. Lower movable member is pivotally attached to the lower section of the fixed bar. A fastener is located at the outer end of the upper movable support member. The lower movable member has holes. The fastener includes a pin inserted into the holes of the lower movable member.
Leg engaging member includes a padded piece, designated to be pushed by either one or both legs of the user. The leg engaging member has a pair of padded end pieces at the end of a middle padded piece, each having a contact disc near the padded piece. A sleeve-type fastener of the leg engaging member is attached to the upper movable support member using a pin inserted into one of the holes in the upper support member. The user places the seating plate on a chair and them, sits on the plate and positions his legs on the leg engaging member to undertake isometric leg flexion, leg extension, leg abduction, and leg adduction exercises.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,090,303 and U.S. application No. 2004/0245836 to Kropa, entitled “Rehabilitation training and exercise chair” are directed to rehabilitation and exercise reverse seated chairs (i.e., the chair rests against the abdomen of the user). The chair is comprised of a base having wheels and is coupled to a shaft on one end. The seat has an adjustable inclination. A front support bar has a cushioned front support, which rests against the abdomen of the user. The device has extensions on the side and base, allowing a person seated in the chair to secure himself without having to reach to the ground, and has foot extensions, either rigid for isometric exercise, or flexible.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No.: 2005/0143235 A1 to Park, entitled “Training device” is directed to a device that is to be coupled to chairs for training muscles of the human body, primarily for making twisting exercises. The training device includes a fixing means, a connecting frame, a clamping section, a leg support, guides, elastic links, and elastic loading elements. The connecting frame is U-shaped and includes three holes. The holes are employed for installing the U-shaped connecting frame onto the axes of the roller supports of the chair. The fixing means is made in the form of a spatial frame having poles and is connected to a support bar of the chair. The spatial frame is in the form of a triangular prism that is formed by upper and lower crossbars. The spatial frame is connected to a support bar of the chair by employing the clamping section. The leg support is made in the form of a crossbar, which connects to the chair via the elastic links. The leg support moves along the guides, which in turn are fastened under the seat of the chair. The elastic loading elements are connected to the seat of the chair by fasteners. A first pair of the upper and lower crossbars is arranged between the poles and connected thereto. A second pair of upper and lower crossbars is arranged between the support bar of the chair and one of the poles. Training elements such as a right-angle ladder with crossbars are inserted into the poles and fixed thereto by locking elements.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSED TECHNIQUEIt is an object of the disclosed technique to provide a novel method and system for enabling physical exercise by a user, who sits on a swivel chair, in an office setting, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
According to the disclosed technique, there is thus provided a limb-exercising system for attaching to the swivel chair. The limb-exercising system includes a rigid platform, at least one interchangeable limb-exercising unit, a force resistor, and a cable. The rigid platform is coupled with a plurality of castors of the swivel chair, such that the relative movement between the rigid platform and the swivel chair is minimal. The interchangeable limb-exercising unit is coupled with the rigid platform. The interchangeable limb-exercising unit is operative to provide movement exercise for at least one muscle group of the body of the user. The force resistor is coupled with the rigid platform and with the interchangeable limb-exercising unit. The force resistor provides resistance to movement of the limb-exercising unit. The cable is coupled between the limb-exercising unit and the force resistor.
The disclosed technique will be understood and appreciated more fully from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:
The disclosed technique overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a multi-trainer for office swivel chairs on castors, enabling the user to exercise various muscle groups of the limbs while performing office work in front of a desk. The exercise device is easily mounted on any standard five-legged swivel chair with pivoted castors, and dismounted from that chair, when required. The multi-trainer includes a rigid platform, at least one interchangeable limb-exercising unit (e.g. lateral pusher, triceps strap, deltoid strap, hamstring strap and calf strap), a force resistor (e.g., weights stack) and a cable. According to an embodiment of the disclosed technique, the multi-trainer also includes a feet assembly, which includes a foot rest.
The multi-trainer is coupled to the castors of the office swivel chair by the rigid platform, in the way that the relative movement between the rigid platform and the chair is minimal. The rigid platform allows coupling to swivel chairs having legs of differing lengths. The rigid platform couples to the pivotal pins without requiring the removal of the castors from the swivel chair. The impairing of both the mobility of the chair on a floor and of the swiveling of the chair seat is minimal as well. Particularly, the rigid platform coupled to the pivotal pins does not hinder free rotation of the castors about each of their respective pivotal pins. The interchangeable limb-exercising units (i.e., lateral pusher for abductors and adductors, triceps strap, deltoid strap, hamstring strap and calf strap) are operative to provide movement exercise for at least one of these muscle groups. They are therefore alternately coupled with the main cable according to the exercise that is being performed. The force resistor provides variable resistance to the movement of the interchangeable limb-exercising units by weights through pulleys. The cable engages the force resistor to the interchangeable limb-exercising unit.
According to another embodiment of the disclosed technique, the multi-trainer further includes a sensor, a controller and a user interface. The sensor detects the movements of the force resistor. The controller is coupled with the sensor and monitors the time of exercises performed by the user. The user interface informs the user of the order in which the exercises are to be performed, which values of time and resistance were used in a previous exercise session, shows the time duration left until the completion of the present exercise, and the like.
The user interface enables the user to input into the memory of the controller the desired values of the exercise time and of the resistance provided by the force resistor. The user interface shows the user which one of the exercises is next to be performed. The sensor, the controller, and the user interface free the user from watching the exercise time and allow him to focus on his work.
The multi-trainer occupies relatively little space in addition to the space already occupied by the swivel chair and the desk that is usually located in front of the chair. Thus the multi-trainer does not interfere with office work even in a crowded office. The multi-trainer can remain attached to the swivel office chair of the user even when it is not used, thus saving the time of attaching it to the chair and separating it from the chair. The multi-trainer operates quietly.
The exercise performed using the multi-trainer of the disclosed technique helps minimizing the injuries and the damage caused to the body of the user (i.e., relative to other forms of exercising). The multi-trainer also includes a foot rest which is used both during the exercises and in the time periods between the exercises. The foot rest is beneficial for a user who sits on the swivel office chair for long periods of time. While exercising his upper limbs (i.e., hands) the user performs various office tasks such as speaking over the phone and reading. While exercising his lower limbs (i.e., legs), the user may perform other operations as well (e.g., typing at a computer keyboard, writing).
The safety of the user exercising using the multi-trainer is not endangered (e.g., by his legs being trapped in harness), even when he must quickly evacuate the premises, in case of an emergency. The multi-trainer allows the user to exercise opposing groups of muscles (e.g., quadriceps vs. hamstring, adductors vs. abductors). The multi-trainer easily provides different resistance for left and right limbs. The ability to provide different resistance for different limbs is vital for users having disabilities. The resistance of elastic members (i.e., used in exercise apparatuses other than the multi-trainer of the disclosed technique) increases proportionally to their stretch. This may lead to unintentional shortening of the movement of the limb. The weights of the multi-trainer of the disclosed technique provide constant resistance. Thus, the attention of the user is not needed in order to maintain the full range of the movement of his limb.
Reference is now made to
Multi-trainer (for coupling to a swivel chair on castors) 100 is attached to office swivel chair 112 with pivoted castors 118. User 102 sits on an office swivel chair 112, in front of an office desk 106, facing a computer screen 108 and typing on a keyboard 110. User 102 rests his left foot 156 on left pedal 134 of multi-trainer 100. User 102 rests his right foot 157 (not shown) on right pedal 135 (
When in their working position, side posts 124 are rigidly attached perpendicularly to the rear part of platform 120 by their lower ends. Engaged weights 146 move along vertically with guide sheaves 161 (
Left pedal 134 and right pedal 135 (
Rod 126, with the parts mounted on it, constitutes the feet assembly, for exercising the legs of the user. Some parts (e.g., horizontal axle 174, left pedal rest 136 and right pedal rest 137) are rigidly mounted to rod 126. Other parts, for example end rod 128, left pedal 134, right pedal 135 and heel cart 182 (
According to one aspect of the disclosed technique, in order to attach the multi-trainer to a chair, the horizontal gap of about 2 mm that exists between the top part of the castors and the bottom part of the legs of the chair is used. A rigid plate, which is slightly thinner than the gap, is placed inside the gap, such that the pivotal pin of the castor passes through an opening in the rigid plate. The width of the openings in the rigid plate is only slightly larger than the diameter of the respective pivotal pins, which pass through them. Thus the platform moves together with the chair to which it is coupled, and the mobility of the chair is not impaired. Three castors with pivotal pins, that form a triangle in the horizontal plane, are sufficient for coupling the platform to a multi-legged (usually five-legged) chair mounted on the castors. The platform rests on the chair castors.
According to another aspect of the disclosed technique, the platform has its own castors. Thus the castors of the chair are relieved from carrying a load heavier than the load they were planned to carry. Furthermore, platform 120 may used as a shelf for placing various objects thereon, allowing for saving of storage space.
According to another aspect of the disclosed technique, thin rigid plates such as platform 120 may be used for coupling to other mobile furniture (i.e., other than office swivel chairs) mounted on castors with pivotal pins (e.g., mobile stands and carts used in hospitals for measurement blood pressure and ECG of patients).
Reference is now made to
While in
The rear end of rod 126 is inserted into the front end of rod guide 140. The front and the rear ends of rod guide 140 are rigidly attached to the bottom side of the front section of platform 120. The front part of end rod 128 is facing up (i.e., away from floor 104 of
Side posts 124 are rigidly attached (e.g., by screws) to the rear part of platform 120 by their lower ends. Engaged weights 146 move along vertically with guide sheaves 161 rolling along side posts 124. Weights stem 158 is inserted through the opening in the weights. Selector Pin 148 fixes weights stem 158 to the lowest one of engaged weights 146 (
Left pedal 134 swivels on the left part of horizontal axle 174 (
Reference is now made to
In the configuration of system 100 shown in
The route of main cable 122 starts at left terminal snap link 164, then under and around left terminal pulley 138, then to left rear pulley 142, under and around it, then up through an opening (not shown) in platform 120. It continues up along left side post 124, then above and around left corner pulley 178, along the beam 168, above and around left middle pulley 170, down to the weights stem pulley 160, around it from below. Then it continues up to right middle pulley 171, above and around it, along the beam 168 to right corner pulley 179, above and around it, down along right vertical post 124. The cable goes through an opening (not shown) in platform 120, below and around right rear pulley 143, to right terminal pulley 139, below and around it, and ends with right terminal snap link 165.
Left pedal 134 and right pedal 135 have four pedal slots 150 on their left and right sides. Pedal slots 150 are rested on horizontal axle 174, thus allowing left pedal 134 and right pedal 135 to swivel on horizontal axle 174. Left side of horizontal axle 174 is attached to the left pedal rest 136. Right side of horizontal axle 174 is attached to the right pedal rest 137. Left pedal rest castor 130 is attached to the bottom part of left pedal rest 136. Right pedal rest castor 131 is attached to the bottom part of right pedal rest 137. Sensor 334 is attached to platform 120 at the rear end of platform 120, close to the lower end of weight stem 158.
Weight stem 158 goes through holes in each of engaged weights 146, through unengaged weights 144 and through platform 120 to sensor 334. When weight stem 158 (
Reference is now made to
It is noted that engaging only one of main cable terminals (i.e., as opposing to engaging two simultaneously) allows doubling the length of the limb movement while halving the force of resistance. Thus the exercised limb travels a distance, which is twice larger than the distance traveled by the elevated weights. As is well known in the art, it is possible to use different combinations of pulleys if the ratio between the distance traveled by the limbs and the distance traveled by the weights is to be changed. According to an aspect of the disclosed technique, when the distance, traveled by engaged weights 146, is shorter (i.e., for enabling enlarging the swiveling range of the seat of office chair 112 in the horizontal plane in 360°), heavier weights are used. The arrangement of pulleys is also changed in order to increase the ratio between the movement range of the exercising limb and the distance the weights are elevated.
It is also noted that the number of unengaged weights 144 may vary, and there may be no unengaged weights 144 at all. The number of engaged weights 146 ranges between one and all of the weights, according to the fitness and the preferences of the user.
In the configuration of the disclosed technique shown in
In the exercises performed using the multi-trainer of the disclosed technique, mechanical resistance, which is typically required for physical exercises, is generated when one or both terminals of main cable 122 (
Multi-trainer 100 is operative to be adjusted to the physical dimensions of individual user. The protruding length of rod 126 is adjusted by moving it to and fro along the long axis of rod guide 140. After adjusting the length of rod 126, rod 126 is fixed in a position comfortable to user 102 by inserting length pin 166 through a hole (not shown) in platform 120. Length pin 166 is inserted down through one of several corresponding rod length holes 133 (
Different methods of attaching a platform to a chair, which accommodate to different lengths of chair legs 116, are described below. According to another embodiment of the disclosed technique, platform 120 of multi-trainer 100 is replaced with skeleton platform. multi-trainer 100 has either radial slots 162 (
Reference is now made to
Radial frame 188D is attached to the side of central frame 186, which is the opposite side (i.e., the side that is the most far away) of the side to which radial frames 188A and 188B are attached. Radial slots 162A, 162B and 162D are located in rigid plates 190A, 190B and 190D, respectively. Each of radial slots 162A, 162B and 162D is parallel to the axis of the legs of the chair.
Reference is now made to
Skeleton platform 200 is attached to chair legs 116A, 116B and 116D and their respective chair castors 118A, 118B and 118D of swivel chair 112. In order to attach skeleton platform 200 to swivel chair 112, chair castors 118A, 118B and 118D are detached from their respective chair legs 116A, 116B and 116D. Then pivotal pins 184A, 184B and 184D (
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Inner side 199 is rigidly attached to central frame 186 (
Before attaching system 212 to swivel chair 112, the distance between inner thin plate 214 and outer thin plate 215 is made large enough for chair castor 118 to pass between inner thin plate 214 and outer thin plate 215. After castor 118 passes between the two parallel bars of radial frame 213, inner thin plate 214 and outer thin plate 215 slide towards each other (i.e., in the directions of the arrows), until inner half-circle recess 216 and outer half-circle recess 217 encircle pivotal pin 184 of chair castor 118. When inner half-circle recess 216 and outer half-circle recess 217 are as close to each other as possible (i.e., with pivotal pin 184 in between them), inner thin plate 214 and outer thin plate 215 are locked together. Locking screw 221 is inserted through outer locking hole 219 and then screwed into the inner locking hole 218. System 212 allows for attaching multi-trainer 100 to swivel chair 112 without removing chair castors 118 from chair legs 116.
According to a further embodiment of the disclosed technique, platform 120 is a one-piece rigid thin plate in which radial slots 162A, 162B and 162D are cut (
The diameter of pivotal pins 184 of castors 118 is usually 10 mm or 11 mm. Slots 190 (
The attachment of chairs legs 116 to the multi-trainer of the disclosed technique allows for reliable connection between the multi-trainer and the swivel chair on castors, and adjustability of the multi-trainer to chairs of different sizes and forms. The majority of commercial office chairs have a five leg pedestal, in which the legs have 72 degrees angles between them. However, it should be noted that system 212 is easily fitted to chairs with either more or less legs by changing the angle between the axis, along which the thin rigid plates are positioned or moved along.
Both a permanent radial slot (
Platform 120 (
Reference is now made to
The interchangeable limb-exercising unit of the configuration of the multi-trainer shown in
Reference is now made to
The interchangeable limb-exercising unit of the configuration of the multi-trainer presented in
Hamstring exercise is performed when left foot 156 of user 102 is positioned in heel rest 180, and pulls yoke 242 in the direction of arrow 241. Before starting the exercise, user 102 adjusts the length of hamstring strap 232. User 102 pulls his left foot 156 backwards (i.e., in the direction of arrow 241, towards his body) against the resistance of the raising engaged weights 146 (not shown). User 102 then resists the forward movement of heel cart 182 caused by engaged weights 146. While exercising his left foot 156, user 102 is able to rest his right foot 157 (not shown) on right pedal rest 137 (
Hamstring cable 237 is attached, by adjustable length hamstring strap 232, to left terminal snap link 164, or to right terminal snap link 165, or to both left and right terminal snap links 164 and 165. When both left and right terminal snap links 164 and 165 are attached to hamstring cable 237, the movement range of left foot 156 of user 102 is twice shorter than the movement range of left foot 156 when only one of left or right terminal snap links 164 and 165 is attached. Furthermore, twice more effort is required in order to exercise.
According to another aspect or the disclosed technique, each of hamstring strap 232, calf strap 244 (
Reference is now made to
The interchangeable limb-exercising unit of the configuration of the multi-trainer presented in
When exercising right leg 157 (no shown), calf cable loop 224 is attached to right pedal finger 173 (
According to another aspect of the disclosed technique, both pedals are engaged simultaneously, thus enabling exercising both calves simultaneously, (i.e. flexing them together). To achieve that, the existing parts (left pedal finger 172, calf cable 246, and calf strap 244) remain, attaching the left pedal finger 172 to the left terminal snap link 164 (
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Before performing triceps exercise (
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
It is noted that the same deltoid exercise is also performed with left hand 254 (
Reference is now made to
Two rails 286 are held together by left bridge 288 and right bridge 289. Rails 286 are elongated (e.g., about 800 mm long and 50 mm wide) and form a rectangular rigid frame, having a long hollow space in which left cart 276 and right cart 277 roll. Left bridge 288 and right bridge 289 are located in the middle of rails 286, thus limiting the movement range of left cart 276 to the left part of the hollow space and of right cart 277 to the right part of the hollow space.
Left bridge pulley 290 and right bridge pulley 291 are attached to left bridge 288 and right bridge 289, respectively. Left bridge 288 and right bridge 289 also connect rails 286 to each other. Rails 286 end (i.e., in the ends located far away from left bridge 288 and right bridge 289) with left end lock 284 and right end lock 285. Left end pulley 282 and right end pulley 283 are attached to left end locks 284 and right end lock 285, respectively.
Left push arm 272 and right push arm 273 are padded handles of left cart handle 292 and right cart handle 293, respectively. Left push arm 272 and right push arm 273 have a circular hole, allowing left cart handle 292 and right cart handle 293, respectively, to be inserted thereto, in the direction on the dotted lines. Left push arm 272 and right push arm 273 are short (e.g., about 150 mm long) padded rods, located perpendicular to the plane in which left cart 276 and right cart 277 roll. Left cart handle 292 and right cart handle 293 are inserted into left push arm 272 and right push arm 273, in a way that leaves a gap of about 1 mm between left cart 276 and left push arm 272, and between right cart 277 and right push arm 273. These gaps (not shown) allow the swapping of left knee cover 274 and right knee cover 275 between the inner sides (
Left knee cover 274 (
Left cart 276 and right cart 277 are able to move along rails 286, from the ends of rails 286 towards left bridge 288 and right bridge 289, respectively, located in the middle of rails 268. Thus, left cart 276 is able to move from left end pulley 282 towards left bridge pulley 290, and vice versa, and right cart 277 is able to move from right end pulley 283 towards right bridge pulley 291, and vice versa.
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Left end snap link 304 is attached to the left end of lateral cable 308. Left in-line snap link 312 is attached to the left part of lateral cable 308, between lateral strap 152 and left end snap link 304. Right end snap link 305 is attached to the right end of lateral cable 308. Right in-line snap link 313 is attached to the right part of lateral cable 308, between lateral strap 152 and right end snap link 305.
Reference is now made to both
In order to exercise his abductor muscles, user 102 moves his left leg 302 and his right leg 303 outwards, in the directions of arrows 314, while using lateral pusher 154 of the multi-trainer. Left knee cover 274 and right knee cover 275 are placed on the inner sides of left leg 302 and of right leg 303 of user 102, respectively. While user 102 moves his left leg 302 and his right leg 303 outwards, left push arm 272 and right push arm 273 (
Reference is now made to
Reference is now made to
Lateral pusher 154 is attached to multi-trainer 100 (
In order to exercise his adductor muscles, user 102 moves his left leg 302 and his right leg 303 inwards, in the direction of arrows 315, while using lateral pusher 154 of multi-trainer 100. Right knee cover 275 and left knee cover 274 are placed on the outer side of left leg 302 and of right leg 303 of user 102, respectively. While user 102 moves his left leg 302 and his right leg 303 inwards, he causes left push arm 272 (
Left push arm 272 (
Reference in now made to
Several conventions are used in programming controller 176 and in the following description. On display, “L.” stands for “Left”; “R.” stands for “Right”. Separate expressions surrounded by rectangular frames on different displays on
Screen 340 is displayed when controller 176 is turned on by any one of its three buttons. Pressing the buttons “<” or “>” changes the name of the chosen exercise, and then user 102 confirms his choice by pressing the “OK” button.
Screen 342 (
Screen 344 (
Screen 346 displays s the idle time that controller 176 waits before switching the display off during the pause in exercising, and the user is able to change the value displayed in a way similar to the way he is able to do so when screen 342 was displayed.
Screen 348 displays the chosen exercise. With the first elevation of weights stem 158 (
After a chosen exercise starts, it is either completed or paused. Completion means that the time planned for the current exercise had elapsed. In this case, a sonic signal, a visual signal, or both are emitted by controller 176 (
Screen 352 is displayed when engaged weights 146 are not lifted for more than a pre-planned idle time (i.e., before its completion of the exercise). When “SAME” is chosen on screen 352, the countdown for the interrupted exercise appears on screen 348, and the user 102 resumes the interrupted exercise. When “NEXT” is chosen, screen 340 appears with the name of exercise that had been pre-programmed to follow the interrupted one. When “END” is chosen, screen 354 displays reports to user 102 and suggests pressing “OK” for details.
When “OK” is chosen on screen 354, the time and engaged weights lifted of each exercise are shown on screen 356. Every pressing of the “>” button during screen 356 displays the data regarding another completed exercise. When “OK” is pressed during the time in which screen 356 is displayed, the display switches off and blank screen 358 appears. When no button is pressed during the time screen 356 is displayed for some pre-programmed time, blank screen 358 appears.
To save the battery energy, display goes blank when controller 176 (
It is noted that in the embodiment described in the disclosed technique, controller 176 is a dedicated device, not a general-purpose computer. This enables exercising without dependency on additional equipment or on source of electric power needed for a general-purpose computer, while an autonomous controller operates on battery. However, as is well known in the art, user interface and controller may include any other computer with display, keyboard and interface for an input from a sensor.
Sensor 334 (
According to another aspect of the disclosed technique, the user interface includes optical input device (e.g., reading the movement of user 102), or voice input device (e.g., a microphone), or pressure sensing device (e.g., a touch screen). Furthermore alternatively, controller 176 is replaced with any other output device based on any sense of user 102, for example visual display, audio display (e.g., sounds), touch or temperature display.
According to another aspect of the disclosed technique, a program, which includes several training sessions, is stored in the controller in advance. The controller is able to select one of several training programs according to various parameters such as the time lapsed from a previous training, or data that the user inputs.
According to a further aspect of the disclosed technique, different display modes (e.g., blinking, inverse, underline, bold or italic fonts) are used in order to let the user know where in the exercising routine he is at every moment, or to emphasize the fact that controller 176 waits for input from user 102. By another aspect of the disclosed technique, after a preset exercise time has elapsed, the controller (not shown) uses user interface to issue a signal (e.g., either an audio signal or a visual signal, of both). User 102 chooses whether to receive a report of his workout or to start the next exercise. The report includes information regarding, for example, exercises performed during the current session, progress in relation to previous exercises sessions. When no input is received (i.e., either from user 102 or from sensor 334) for a preset amount of time, the controller (not shown) either hibernates, or provide a signal, or just waits for the next input to be provided.
According to another aspect of the disclosed technique, the multi-trainer is constructed in a form which allows the user to couple it to swivel chairs of various sizes, by employing three adjustable pivotal pin locking mechanisms, each of which includes a pivotal pin attachment plate and two substantially mutually parallel threaded rods. The user connects a chair castor to the adjustable pivotal pin locking mechanism, by moving the pivotal pin attachment plate toward or away from a seat support of the swivel chair, along the two threaded rods, and locking the pivotal pin attachment plate to the pivotal pin, by tightening a plurality of locknuts on the two threaded rods.
Reference is now made to
Multi-trainer 500 includes a plurality of elongated members 502, 504, 506, 508, 510, 512, 514, 516, 518, 520, 522, 524, 526, and 528, a plurality of hollow elongated members 530 and 532, a plurality of threaded rods 534, 536, 538, 540, 542, and 544, a plurality of pulleys 546, 548, 550, 552, 554, 556, 558, 560, and 562, a plurality of locknuts 564, 566, 568, 570, 572, and 574, three castor pivotal pin attachment plates 576, 578, and 580, a cable 582, a weights stem 584, a plurality of weights 586, a plurality of multi-trainer castors 588, 590, 592, 594, 596, 598, 600, and 602, two lock plates 604, and 606, a plurality of hooks 608, two cable links 610 and 612, two threaded pins 614 and 616, two foot exercise mechanisms 618 and 620, and a heel cart 622.
Elongated members 502, 504, 506, and 508 are firmly coupled together to form a rigid frame 624 (i.e., weight movement mechanism). A rear end 626 (
Two ends 638 and 640 of elongated member 514 are coupled with elongated members 510 and 512, respectively, such that a longitudinal axis (not shown) of elongated member 514 is substantially parallel with a line (not shown), which joins rear ends 626 and 632. Elongated members 510 and 512 are coupled with elongated member 516, such that a longitudinal axis (not shown) of elongated member 516 is substantially parallel with the line, which joins rear ends 626 and 632. Elongated members 518 and 520 are coupled with ends 642 and 644, respectively, of elongated member 516, such that a longitudinal axis (not shown) of each of elongated members 518 and 520 is located substantially on a multi-trainer base plane (not shown), in which elongated members 510, 512, and 516 are located.
Two ends (not shown) of threaded rods 534 and 536 are coupled with a mid portion 646 of elongated member 514 located between ends 638 and 640, and the other two ends (not shown) of threaded rods 534 and 536, are coupled with a mid portion (not shown), between bottom ends 628 and 634. Longitudinal axes (not shown) of threaded rods 534 and 536 are mutually substantially parallel, substantially parallel with the multi-trainer base plane, and substantially parallel with a multi-trainer longitudinal axis 648, which joins a first point (not shown) located substantially in the middle of front ends 630 and 636, with a second point (not shown) located substantially in the middle of bottom ends 626 and 632. Pivotal pin attachment plate 576 can freely move on threaded rods 534 and 536, back and forth in a direction substantially along multi-trainer longitudinal axis 648.
Two ends (not shown) of threaded rods 538 and 540 are coupled with elongated member 518, and the other two ends (not shown) of threaded rods 538 and 540, are coupled with elongated member 510. Longitudinal axes (not shown) of threaded rods 538 and 540 are mutually substantially parallel, and substantially parallel with the multi-trainer base plane. Pivotal pin attachment plate 578 can freely move on threaded rods 538 and 540, back and forth in a direction substantially along a longitudinal axis 650, substantially parallel with each of the longitudinal axes of threaded rods 538 and 540.
Two ends (not shown) of threaded rods 542 and 544 are coupled with elongated member 520, and the other two ends (not shown) of threaded rods 542 and 544, are coupled with elongated member 512. Longitudinal axes (not shown) of threaded rods 542 and 544 are mutually substantially parallel, and substantially parallel with the multi-trainer base plane. Pivotal pin attachment plate 580 can freely move on threaded rods 542 and 544, back and forth in a direction substantially along a longitudinal axis 652, substantially parallel with each of the longitudinal axes of threaded rods 542 and 544. The value of an angle α between longitudinal axis 650 and longitudinal axis 652, is substantially equal to 72 degrees.
A first end 654 (
Pins threaded 614 and 616 are coupled with hollow elongated members 530 and 532, respectively, in the vicinity of front ends 630 and 636, respectively. Lock plates 604 and 606 include arcuate grooves (i.e., guides) 700 and 724, respectively, in the form of an arc of a circle (not shown). An end 704 (
The dimensions of a cross section (not shown) of elongated member 522 are such that elongated member 522 can freely slide within hollow elongated member 530, fore and aft, along longitudinal axis 660. Each of a plurality of holes 662 located on a top portion (not shown) of elongated member 522, fits a hole 664 located on a top portion (not shown) of hollow elongated member 530. In this manner, the user can fix the linear position of elongated member 522, along longitudinal axis 660, by inserting a pin (not shown) in both hole 664, and a selected one of holes 662. The user adjusts the linear position of elongated member 524, along a longitudinal axis 662 of hollow elongated member 532, in a similar manner.
A first end 692 of elongated member 526 is rigidly coupled with a front end 666 of elongated member 522, such that a longitudinal axis 668 of elongated member 526 is substantially perpendicular to longitudinal axis 666, and a second end 720 of elongated member 526 faces away from multi-trainer longitudinal axis 648. Elongated member 528 is coupled with elongated member 524, in a similar manner.
Foot exercise mechanism 618 includes an end rod 670 and a pulley 672 coupled with a first end 674 of end rod 670. The dimensions of a cross section (not shown) of end rod 670 are such that a second end 676 of end rod 670 fits an opening (not shown), located at front end 666. The dimensions of the opening are such that when the user inserts foot exercise mechanism 618 into the opening, a longitudinal axis 678 of end rod member 670 is substantially perpendicular to longitudinal axis 660. The user can connect foot exercise mechanism 620 to elongated member 524, in a similar manner.
Multi-trainer castors 588 and 590 are coupled with a bottom portion (not shown), of rigid frame 624. Multi-trainer castors 592 and 594 are coupled with elongated member 516, in the vicinity ends 642 and 644, respectively. Multi-trainer castors 596 and 598 are coupled with second end 720 and with first end 666, respectively. Multi-trainer castors 600 and 602 are coupled with elongated member 528, in a similar manner.
Elongated member 502 (
Elongated member 506 is located at the same side of vertical axis 682, which pulleys 550 and 554 are located. Elongated member 504 is located at the same side of vertical axis 682, which pulleys 548 and 552 are located. Elongated member 508 is located at the bottom portion of rigid frame 624. Pulleys 556 and 558 are coupled with elongated member 516, in the vicinity of links 610 and 612, respectively, to guide cable 582 in the vicinity of links 610 and 612. Pulley 562 is coupled with a bottom portion (not shown) of elongated member 508. Pulley 560 is coupled with the bottom portion of elongated member 508.
Weights 586 are located on a top portion (not shown) of elongated member 508. The user can connect weights stem 584 with a selected one of weights 586, by inserting a pin (not shown), through a weights stem hole (not shown), located on a weight engager coupled with weights stem 584, and a corresponding weight hole (not shown), located in the selected one of weights 586.
Cable 582 runs sequentially on pulleys 562, 558, 554, 550, 546, 548, 552, and 560. Link 610 is coupled with a first end (not shown), of cable 582, and link 612 is coupled with a second end (not shown) of cable 582.
Multi-trainer 500 further includes pedals 684 and 686. Each of pedals 684 and 686 includes a depression (not shown), at a bottom portion (not shown) thereof, which fits elongated members 526 and 528, respectively. In this manner, pedals 684 and 686 can rotate relative to longitudinal axis 668, and a longitudinal axis 688 of elongated member 528, respectively. Pivotal pin attachment plate 576 (
Each of the adjustable pivotal pin locking mechanisms (
Following is a description of installation of multi-trainer 500. The user places the swivel chair on multi-trainer 500. The user moves pivotal pin attachment plate 576 along multi-trainer longitudinal axis 648, toward a rear end (not shown) of multi-trainer 500, such that depression 690 (
The user adjusts the angular position of hollow elongated members 530 and 532, according to a lateral separation of the feet, at which the user decides to position, while sitting on the swivel chair, by employing lock plates 604 and 606. The user adjusts the linear position of front end 666, and a front end 694 of elongated member 524, according to an extension angle of the corresponding legs, by employing the pins which fit holes 664 and 662. The user uses pedals 684 and 686, by connecting a first cable (not shown) and a second cable (not shown), between an attachment member (not shown), of each of pedals 684 and 686, and links 610 and 612, respectively, while running the first cable over pulley 672, and the second cable over a pulley 696 coupled with an end 702 of foot exercise mechanism 620. The user performs other exercises by connecting the corresponding extension cables (not shown), to the links on the two terminals of the cable, as described herein above.
The user connects heel cart 622 to link 610, by coupling an extension cable between heel cart 622 and link 610. The user places the foot on the heel cart and alternately flexes and extends the legs on the corresponding knee joint. Additionally, each of pedals 684 and 686 includes a foot strap (not shown). The user adjusts the foot strap on the foot, in order to perform a shin exercise. Further additionally, heel cart 622 includes a rear support plate (not shown) coupled with a rear portion thereof (not shown), in order to allow the user to rest the foot on heel cart 622.
According to another aspect of the disclosed technique, a cable similar to cable 582 (
Reference is now made to
A similar arrangement is provided at another front end (not shown), of another elongated member (not shown), similar to elongated member 510 (
According to a further aspect of the disclosed technique, each of lock plates 604 and 606, is linear instead of arcuate. In this case, a first end of lock plate 604 is rotatably coupled with elongated member 516, and a second end thereof is rotatably coupled with hollow elongated member 530. The first end and the second end can be fastened to elongated member 516 and to hollow elongated member 530, respectively, at a desired position, with the aid of nuts (not shown), to adjust the angular position of hollow elongated member 530, relative to elongated member 516. In this case, lock plate 604, elongated member 516, and hollow elongated member 530 form a four bar linkage, having hinges at the first end, the second end, and at hook 608 (
According to another aspect of the disclosed technique, the force resistor is in the form of constant force springs, instead of weights. A constant force spring is in the form of a spiral spring, mounted on an outer ring of a standard ball bearing. A first end of a shaft is rigidly coupled with a first bottom end of a rigid frame similar to rigid frame 502 (
The force resistor includes a right constant force spring and a left constant force spring. Alternatively, the force resistor includes a plurality of constant force springs. An inner ring of the bearing of each of the constant force springs is coupled with the shaft. The outer end of the right constant force spring is coupled with a rear end of the right cable. An outer end of the left constant force spring is coupled with a rear end of the left cable. A front end of right cable passes under a lower portion of the right pulley. A front end of left cable passes under a lower portion of the left pulley. The user pulls the cable against the spring force of the respective constant force spring. Different constant force springs, having different values of spring constants can be employed, to provide different values of resisting forces, including the cumulative resistance force of two and more springs, to act on the muscles of the limbs of the user.
Reference is now made to
With reference to
With reference to
With further reference to
The user moves blade hook 798 in the direction indicated by arrow 806 (
Reference is now made to
Contoured surfaces 836 and 840 are typically embodied in the form of thin rigid plates (i.e., less than 2 mm. in thickness), which may be metallic by construction and polygonal in shape. Alternatively, contoured surfaces 836 and 840 may be constructed from various other materials (e.g., fiberglass, fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP)), and may be profiled into other shapes. Contoured surfaces 836 and 840 engage (i.e., come into contact) with the pivotal pins (not shown) of respective castors 842C and 842D in the gap of approximately 2 mm. that exists between the top part (not shown) of castors 842C and 842D and the bottom part (not shown) of their corresponding legs 844C and 844D of the chair (seat not shown), in such manners already described more thoroughly in previous embodiments. Angled blade couplers 824 and 826 may each be further coupled to the distal ends of rear transverse support beam 832, as to enable those overlapping surfaces thereof to support two rear multi-trainer height-adjusting castors 846 and 848 (
Multi-trainer 820 is constructed in a way that it is adaptable to link with swivel chairs that have a varied number of legs and castors. In the case of the “standard” office swivel chair (shown in
Multi-trainer 820 is attached to swivel chair legs 844A, 844C, and 844D by the vertical pivotal pins of the respective castors 842A, 842C, and 842D. Hook blade 854 contacts the pivotal pin of castor 842A, while contoured surfaces 836 and 840 contact the pivotal pins of respective castors 842C and 842D. Two height adjusting nuts (only one shown, i.e., height adjusting nut 856 in
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the disclosed technique is not limited to what has been particularly shown and described hereinabove. Rather the scope of the disclosed technique is defined only by the claims, which follow.
Claims
1. A limb-exercising system for attaching to an swivel chair having a plurality of chair legs, each chair leg coupled by a respective pivotal pin with a respective castor, each respective pivotal pin extending upwardly across a gap between the chair leg and the respective castor, the limb-exercising system comprising:
- a rigid platform for coupling with at least three of said pivotal pins substantially within said gap, said coupling being in contact with said at least three pivotal pins, detached from said castors, such that the relative movement between said rigid platform and said swivel chair is minimal;
- at least one interchangeable limb-exercising unit, coupled with said rigid platform, each said at least one interchangeable limb-exercising unit operative to provide movement exercise for at least one muscle group of the body of a user;
- a force resistor coupled with said rigid platform and with said at least one interchangeable limb-exercising unit, said force resistor providing resistance to movement of said at least one interchangeable limb-exercising unit; and
- a cable coupled between said at least one interchangeable limb-exercising unit and said force resistor.
2. The limb-exercise system of claim 1, wherein said at least one interchangeable limb-exercising unit comprises:
- a lateral pusher to be coupled with a knee of the body of said user; and
- a lateral strap coupled between said lateral pusher and said cable.
3. The limb-exercise system of claim 1, wherein said at least one interchangeable limb-exercising unit comprises:
- a yoke to be held by a hand of the body of said user; and
- a biceps strap coupled between said yoke and said cable.
4. The limb-exercise system of claim 1, wherein said at least one interchangeable limb-exercising unit comprises a deltoid strap coupled with said cable.
5. The limb-exercise system of claim 1, wherein said at least one interchangeable limb-exercising unit comprises a lateral pusher to be coupled with the knees of said user, along a mediolateral axis of the body of said user, said lateral pusher comprising:
- an upper rail;
- a lower rail;
- a left end lock coupled with said upper rail and with said lower rail, at a left side of said lateral pusher;
- a right end lock coupled with said upper rail and with said lower rail, at a right side of said lateral pusher;
- a left bridge coupled with said upper rail and with said lower rail, at a mid portion of said lateral pusher;
- a right bridge coupled with said upper rail and with said lower rail, at said mid portion;
- a left bridge pulley coupled with said left bridge;
- a bridge pulley coupled with said right bridge;
- a left cart slidably located within an axial opening between said upper rail and said lower rail, said left cart sliding within said axial opening, along said mediolateral axis, said left cart comprising: a plurality of left cart wheels, said left cart wheels enabling said left cart to slide within said axial opening; and a left cart ear located between pairs of said left cart wheels;
- a right cart slidably located within said axial opening, said right cart sliding within said axial opening, along said mediolateral axis, said right cart comprising: a plurality of right cart wheels, said right cart wheels enabling said right cart to slide within said axial opening; and a right cart ear located between pairs of said right cart wheels;
- a left cart handle coupled with said left cart along a posterioanterior axis of the body of said user, said posterioanterior being substantially perpendicular to said mediolateral axis;
- a right cart handle coupled with said right cart along said posterioanterior axis;
- a left push arm coupled with said left cart handle along said posterioanterior axis;
- a right push arm coupled with said right cart handle along said posterioanterior axis;
- a left knee cover to be placed over a left knee of said user, said left knee cover having a left knee cover groove along a left knee cover axis substantially perpendicular to said posterioanterior axis, said left cover handle passing through said left knee cover groove;
- a right knee cover to be placed over a right knee of said user, said right knee cover having a right knee cover groove along a right knee cover axis substantially perpendicular to said posterioanterior axis, said right cover handle passing through said right knee cover groove;
- a lateral strap, a first lateral strap end of said lateral strap being coupled with said cable, by a right terminal snap link and a left terminal snap link;
- a left lateral cable;
- a right lateral cable;
- a left inline snap link coupled with said left lateral cable and with said left cart ear;
- a right inline snap link coupled with said right lateral cable and with said right cart ear,
- wherein a first left lateral cable end of said left lateral cable is coupled with said first lateral strap end, through said left bridge pulley, and
- wherein a first right lateral cable end of said right lateral cable is coupled with said first lateral strap end through said right bridge pulley.
6. The limb-exercise system of claim 5, wherein said lateral pusher further comprises:
- a left end pulley coupled with said left end lock;
- a right end pulley coupled with said right end lock;
- a left end snap link coupled with a second left lateral cable end of said left lateral cable, through said left end pulley, and with said left cart ear; and
- a right end snap link coupled with a second right lateral cable end of said left lateral cable, through said right end pulley, and with said right cart ear.
7. The limb-exercise system of claim 1, further comprising:
- a sensor for detecting the movement of said force resistor;
- a controller coupled with said sensor, said controller monitoring said movement exercise; and
- a user interface, coupled with said controller and with said sensor.
8. The limb-exercise system of claim 1, wherein said user interface provides information selected from the list consisting of:
- order of said movement exercise;
- time duration of a previous one of said movement exercise;
- weight respective of said previous movement exercise;
- remaining time for completion of the current movement exercise; and
- data respective of a next one of said movement exercise.
9. The limb-exercise system of claim 1, wherein said force resistor includes at least one weight.
10. The limb-exercise system of claim 1, wherein said rigid platform comprises a Y-shaped skeleton platform coupled to said plurality of chair legs of said swivel chair on castors, said Y-shaped skeleton platform comprising:
- a frame, having a first end and a second end;
- a first V-blade, firmly coupled with said frame at the first end of said frame, and extending from said frame in a first angled direction;
- a second V-blade, firmly coupled with said frame at the first end of said frame, and extending from said frame in a second angled direction, opposite to said first angled direction; a blade hook, coupled with said frame at the second end of said frame, the shape and size of said blade hook being substantially similar to the outer shape and size of the pivotal pin of a front chair leg of said chair; and a fastener, for coupling said blade hook with said frame, the length of said fastener being adjustable, allowing movement of said blade hook away and toward the second end of said frame; wherein said skeleton platform is coupled with said chair by fastening said blade hook around said pivotal pin of said front chair leg, and when said first V-blade presses against one of the rear chair legs, and said second V-blade presses against another one of the rear chair legs, thereby firmly maintaining said skeleton platform coupled with said swivel chair.
11. The limb-exercise system of claim 1, wherein said rigid platform comprises a skeleton frame, coupled to said plurality of chair legs of said swivel chair on castors, the a skeleton platform comprising:
- two longitudinal beams;
- a rear transverse support beam, coupled at distanced points along its length to respective points on each of said longitudinal beams;
- a front transverse support beam, coupled to said longitudinal beams in order to form together with said rear transverse support beam and said longitudinal beam a closed polygonal structure, defining a front section and a rear section;
- wherein said coupling between said plurality of chair legs and said skeleton frame, comprises: a blade hook, coupled with said skeleton frame at said front section, said blade hook coupled to one of said pivotal pins of the respective said castor, said blade hook having a thickness substantially smaller than said gap, such to allow free rotation of said respective castor; a fastener, for coupling said blade hook with said skeleton frame, the length of said fastener being adjustable, allowing movement of said blade hook away and toward said front section, in order to allow coupling to chair legs of differing lengths; at least one angled blade coupler for coupling to a rear pivotal pin of a respective rear castor of a respective rear chair leg, each angled blade coupler including a contoured surface and a beam engaging surface, said beam engaging surface is coupled with either one of said longitudinal beams at said rear section, said contoured surface has at least one angled section possessing an angle substantially equal to the angle formed between that said coupled longitudinal beam and said respective rear chair leg; and wherein said skeleton platform is coupled with said swivel chair by fastening said blade hook at least partly around said pivotal pin of said front chair leg, and said contoured surface presses against said rear pivotal pin of said rear chair leg, thereby firmly maintaining said skeleton platform coupled with said swivel chair.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 4, 2010
Publication Date: May 5, 2011
Applicant: CHAIR TRAINER, LTD. (Kfar Saba)
Inventor: Misha SHAULI (Kfar Saba)
Application Number: 12/939,227
International Classification: A63B 21/02 (20060101); A63B 24/00 (20060101);