CONTAINER BLANKS AND CONTAINERS
A carton blank (10) for forming a container, and comprising a row of body portion forming panels (P1-P5) arranged side-by-side, the boundaries between said panels (P1-P5) being defined by respective, substantially straight boundary lines of weakness (S1-S4) extending from top to bottom of said panels (P1-P5) substantially perpendicularly to said row, two adjacent boundary lines of weakness (S-S4) each having disposed at one side thereof a supplemental line of weakness (S11, S12, S21, S22, S31, S32, S31′, S32′, S41, S42), each supplemental line of weakness (S11, S12, S21, S22, S31, S32, S41, S42) being substantially the length of a panel (P1-P5).
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This invention relates to container blanks, containers formed from the blanks, and methods and apparatus for forming the same.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a carton blank for forming a container, and comprising a row of body portion forming panels arranged side-by-side, the boundaries between said panels being defined by respective, substantially straight boundary lines of weakness extending from top to bottom of said panels substantially perpendicularly to said row, two adjacent boundary lines of weakness each having disposed at one side thereof a supplemental line of weakness, each supplemental line of weakness being substantially the length of a panel.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a carton blank for forming a container, and comprising a row of body portion forming panels arranged side-by-side, the boundaries between said panels being defined by substantially straight boundary lines of weakness extending from top to bottom of said panels, two adjacent boundary lines of weakness each having disposed at respective opposite sides thereof supplemental lines of weakness, each supplemental line of weakness being at least half the length of a panel.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container comprising a loop of body portions, the boundaries between said portions being defined by respective, substantially straight boundary lines of weakness extending from top to bottom of said portions substantially perpendicularly to said loop, two adjacent boundary lines of weakness each having disposed at one side thereof a supplemental line of weakness, each supplemental line of weakness being substantially the length of a portion.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container comprising a loop of body portions, the boundaries between said portions being defined by substantially straight boundary lines of weakness extending from top to bottom of said portions, two adjacent boundary lines of weakness each having disposed at respective opposite sides thereof a supplemental line of weakness, each supplemental line of weakness being at least half the length of a portion.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided apparatus for handling partially formed containers comprising a conveying device including a plurality of receiving portions for receiving partially formed containers having a mid portion of predetermined cross-section, a filling device arranged to fill said partially formed containers, and a pressing device arranged to press on said mid portion so as to make said mid portion of rounder cross-section.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for handling partially formed containers, comprising advancing a plurality of partially formed containers through a pressing device and a filling device, said partially formed containers having a mid portion of predetermined cross-section, pressing on said mid portion so as to make said mid portion of rounder cross-section, and filling said plurality of partially formed containers at the filling station.
Owing to these aspects of the invention, it is possible to provide a container solution which allows for substantial cost saving in the paper board converting process, uses less material per blank for the same liquid-product volume, improves the ergonomic properties of the container, and which works on mandrel-based container-forming technology. The provision of supplemental lines of weakness allows the container to bulge and provides an opportunity to lower the board-weight of the substrate within the packaging laminate. The system is suitable for the gable-top and flat-top configurations. The design of the container is such that it can be used with the existing machinery. The supplemental lines of weakness are provided on two adjacent vertical corner edges of the formed container. They could be provided on three of the edges, or on all four edges of a rectangular cross-section container. The supplemental lines of weakness in one embodiment can be provided as a pair of supplemental lines of weakness disposed at respective opposite sides of the boundary lines of weakness, each of the supplemental lines of weakness in the pair being at least half the height of a panel.
The invention provides the opportunity to save approximately 5 to 20 mm on the package height and at the same time be able to fill it with 1000 ml liquid, which is achieved by pressing the partially formed container on the substantially vertical corners after the bottom is formed on the mandrel, and before and/or during the content being filled. This de-forming can continue during the filling by activating the additional score lines on the substantially vertical corners. After filling, the container will take a new shape of its own accord, and the top can be sealed. The pressing can also take place after the container has been filled and sealed, which has the advantage of being able to carry out the pressing action outside of the forming, filling and sealing machine. The extent of bulging on the side walls will determine by how much lower the liquid level will become. Bulging is controlled by specially designed, functional supplemental lines of weakness (score lines), and will be recognized by the end user as an intentional design feature. The result will be a cheaper package with a new design appearance and excellent ergonomic properties.
To avoid the negative bulging de-forming effect at material handling and logistic levels (caused by the wider package), the container footprint can be resized to 65×65 mm. In this case, the container will be slimmer and will fit in the logistic system in the same way as the standard 70×70 mm 1 litre container. The container will be taller and more elegant appearance-wise. However, when the container footprint is reduced, the taller more elegant container may provide a logistical problem with fitting into existing forming, filling and sealing machinery. In such taller and elegant containers it is important to keep the container as aesthetically pleasing as possible, by reducing the intentional bulging to a minimum. With a single supplemental line of weakness disposed to one side of each of two adjacent boundary lines of weakness, so that, for example, the two supplemental lines of weakness are located on the front panel of the container, the intentional bulging is restricted to the front panel and the taller container retains its elegant appearance.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a carton blank for a container including a quadrangular top obturating sub-panel, and disposed outwardly thereof, a top sealing sub-panel, a line of weakness separating said obturating sub-panel and said sealing sub-panel and bulging into said sealing sub-panel.
According to a eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container including a top closure including a roof sub-panel and a top sealing sub-panel, said roof sub-panel bulging into said sealing sub-panel.
Owing to these aspects of the invention, it is possible to provide a sub-panel for mounting, for example, a pour spout fitment, that is larger than a corresponding sub-panel that does not bulge into the sealing sub-panel. This supports a larger pour spout fitment.
According to a ninth aspect of the invention, there is provided a blank for forming a container comprising a row of panels comprising first, second, third and fourth panels and a row of substantially rectangular end closure panels extending substantially parallely to said row of panels and comprised of first, second, third and fourth end closure panels, each of the first and third end closure panels have disposed outwardly thereof a respective end sealing panel extending across the width of the adjacent end closure panel, and each of the second and fourth end closure panels have disposed outwardly thereof a respective pair of tabs, each tab extending across less than half the width of the adjacent end closure panel.
According to an tenth aspect of the invention, there is provided a container comprising a loop of body portions comprising first, second, third and fourth body portions and an end enclosure comprising folded-in end closure portions and comprised of first, second, third and fourth end closure portions, each connected to a respective body portion, each of the first and third end closure portions being connected, at an opposite edge to the connection to a body portion, to a respective end sealing portion extending across the width of the adjacent end closure portion, and each of the second and fourth end closure portions being connected, at an opposite edge to the connection to a body portion, to a respective pair of tabs, each tab extending across less than half the width of the adjacent end closure portion, and a sealing fin comprised of the end sealing portions and the pairs of tabs.
Owing to these aspects of the invention, it is possible to provide an improved end closure, when the blank is formed into a container. The end closure is particularly suited for aseptic packaging applications, since there are no raw edges of paperboard material on the inside of the container nor are there any apex points on the inside of the finished container, as the folding process results in apexes being on the outside of the container.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Each of the boundary lines of weakness S1 to S4 have disposed at respective opposite sides thereof supplemental lines of weakness S11, S12, S21, S22, S31, S32, S41, S42. Each supplemental line of weakness S11, S12, S21, S22, S31, S32, S41, S42 is at least half the height of the ultimate container, and have upper regions 12 and lower regions 14 proximal to a respective boundary line of weakness S1 to S4, and have a central region 16 further from the respective boundary line of weakness S1 to S4 than either the upper or lower regions 12 and 14.
The supplemental line of weakness S11, S12, S21, S22, S31, S32, S41, S42 are provided in the blank 10, so that when the blank 10 is ultimately formed into a container 18 (shown in
On the blank 10 each of the supplemental line of weakness S11, S12, S21, S22, S31, S32, S41, S42 of a pair of supplemental lines of weakness S11, S12, S21, S22, S31, S32, S41, S42, located either side of a boundary line of weakness S1-S4 define a sub-panel P6, P7, P8 and P9. Each of the supplemental line of weakness S11, S12, S21, S22, S31, S32, S41, S42 contact the respective boundary line of weakness S1 to S4 at the upper and lower regions 12 and 14.
To assist the formation of the bulge in the final container, the blank 10 further comprises transverse lines of weakness S13, S23, S33, S43 beginning at or near to a boundary line of weakness S1-S4 and extending towards a respective supplemental line of weakness S11, S12, S21, S22, S31, S32, S41, S42. In the embodiment of
The container 18 produced from the blank 10 helps to achieve low cost packaging by redesigning the existing carton configuration in a way that will allow for filling the same liquid volume in a carton of lesser height (with the identical footprint), which additionally means using less paperboard in the blank formation. For example, the blank will fill 1000 ml of liquid in a standard 1000 ml carton which is shorter by 5 to 20 mm. To achieve this goal, the blank 10 uses the fact that in bulged cartons the height level of liquids drops.
However, since the first association of a consumer with a bulging carton is that something is wrong with the content, this important issue must be solved. To overcome this problem, the blank 10 provides a design solution which leads to the re-shaping of the package walls in a way that clearly demonstrates to the consumer (via its appearance) the intention behind its unique design. The real “cost-saving” reason will not necessarily be visible to the end user, but at the same time the consumer will recognise the packaging shape as a novelty. To achieve this goal with design tools, the blank 10 is configured to actually control bulging with the additional scorelines, which are formed in a way that follows and allows this bulging effect. The scorelines must be placed in the right places to achieve the desired result.
To save approximately 5 to 20 mm on the package height and to be able to fill it with 1000 ml liquid, it is necessary to “squeeze” the package 18 on the corners after the bottom is formed on the mandrel and before/during/after filling. If the squeezing is to occur before/during filling, the de-forming can continue during the filling by activating the additional scorelines on all four walls (corners). After filling, the package 18 will take a new shape of its own accord, and the top can be sealed. The extent of bulging on the side walls will determine by how much lower the liquid level will become. Bulging will be controlled by specially designed, functional score lines, and will be recognized as an intentional design feature. The result will be a cheaper package with a new design appearance and excellent ergonomic properties.
Container 18c is a final configuration of the container 18 after having been filled, top-sealed, activated and is the end-product. The liquid level L as shown in containers 18b and 18c is lower than the liquid level L in the pre-activated container 18a. The containers 20 have the same footprint as the containers 18, yet the height of the containers 20 exceeds that of the containers 18, while containing the same volume of content. It can be seen that the liquid level L in container 20b is higher than the liquid level L in the corresponding container 18b.
An example of the activation of the container 18, prior to top sealing of the container 18, is shown in
The container 18 provides a low-cost packaging configuration. In order to use the existing mandrel carton forming technology, the container 18 is provided with four vertical corners that are needed for the carton forming on the mandrel, as well as the transportation through the filling machine and downstream equipment. The design of the container is such that standard logistic and material handling requirements are maintained. The reconfiguration of the packaging construction is used to achieve a new and attractive carton visual appearance. An additional result from the carton design is that the ergonomic properties of the container 18 are also improved.
A third embodiment of the blank 10 is shown in
The blank 10 shown in
The carton blank 10 of
When a container is formed from the blank 10 of
A further embodiment of the elongate transverse lines of weakness S60 is shown in
The effect of the user's holding of the container 18, and the activation of the grip area P30 provide a functional improvement. During the pouring of the contents from the container 18, the back panel P1 remains the same shape, however, the front panel P3 collapses along the supplemental lines of weakness S31′, S32′ through the gripping of the user and the weight of the contents and has a width less than the back panel P3. This makes a very safe and pleasant cross-section for the user at the middle section of the container 18, where the grip sub-panel P30 is placed. Referring to
The insert 60 is formed of plastics material such as any polyolefin plastics or rubber material, and can be provided in any colour. The insert 60 is designed to be post-applied to the container 18 that is formed from the blank 10, at any or all of the vertical corners of that container 18. The length of the plastics insert 60 is preferably substantially equal to the length of an adjacent supplemental line of weakness S11, S12, S21, S22, S31, S32, S41, S42, and the same shape as a body sub-portion P6 to P9 to which the plastics insert 60 is attached. The insert 60 assists in providing an aesthetic container (for example through the use of different colours), provides better container stability through support of the container edges and improves the ergonomic properties of the container.
The blank 10′ also comprises a fifth panel P5 having disposed outwardly thereof a fifth end closure panel P16, the fifth end closure panel P16 having disposed outwardly thereof an end sealing panel P19 extending across the width of the fifth end closure panel P16. Each tab T1 to T4 is connected to an adjacent end sealing panel P17 to P19, and the width of each tab T1 to T4 is substantially equal. The tabs T1 to T4 are in pairs, and each tab T1 to T4 of a pair of tabs T1, T2 and T3, T4 are substantially equal and opposite in shape. The depth of each tab T1 to T4 is substantially equal to the depth of each sealing panel P17 to P19.
The design of the end closure panels P12 to P16, end sealing panels P17 to P19 and tabs T1 to T4 is to provide an improved end closure, when the blank 10′ is formed into a container. The end closure is particularly suited for aseptic packaging applications, since there are no raw edges of paperboard material on the inside of the container nor are there any apex points on the inside of the finished container, as the folding process (described in more detail below) means that the apexes are on the outside of the container. An apex point occurs when a panel is folded to form a triangular shaped sub-panel. An apex point is particularly susceptible to ingress of the fluid contents of the container, once that container has been filled. The blank 10′ can be folded on a mandrel, when the end closure is being formed.
The blanks 10′ of
Claims
1-73. (canceled)
74. A carton blank for forming a container, and comprising a row of body portion forming panels arranged side-by-side, the boundaries between said panels being defined by respective, substantially straight boundary lines of weakness extending from top to bottom of said panels substantially perpendicularly to said row, two adjacent boundary lines of weakness each having disposed at one side thereof a supplemental line of weakness, each supplemental line of weakness being substantially the length of a panel.
75. A carton blank for forming a container, and comprising a row of body portion forming panels arranged side-by-side, the boundaries between said panels being defined by substantially straight boundary lines of weakness extending from top to bottom of said panels, two adjacent boundary lines of weakness each having disposed at respective opposite sides thereof supplemental lines of weakness, each supplemental line of weakness being at least half the length of a panel.
76. A blank according to claim 74, wherein each of each supplemental line of weakness is located on one of said row of panels.
77. A blank according to claim 74, and further comprising an additional supplemental line of weakness, wherein said adjacent boundary lines of weakness have disposed at respective opposite sides thereof a pair of supplemental lines of weakness.
78. A blank according to claim 74, wherein each supplemental line of weakness does not contact a respective boundary line of weakness.
79. A blank according to claim 74, and further comprising transverse lines of weakness beginning at or near to a boundary line of weakness and extending towards a respective supplemental line of weakness.
80. A blank according to claim 75, wherein each supplemental line of weakness is substantially the length of a panel.
81. A blank according to claim 74, and further comprising a transverse line of weakness beginning at or near to a boundary line of weakness and extending across a second boundary line of weakness towards a supplemental line of weakness.
82. A container comprising a loop of body portions, the boundaries between said portions being defined by respective, substantially straight boundary lines of weakness extending from top to bottom of said portions substantially perpendicularly to said loop, two adjacent boundary lines of weakness each having disposed at one side thereof a supplemental line of weakness, each supplemental line of weakness being substantially the length of a portion.
83. A container comprising a loop of body portions, the boundaries between said portions being defined by substantially straight boundary lines of weakness extending from top to bottom of said portions, two adjacent boundary lines of weakness each having disposed at respective opposite sides thereof a supplemental line of weakness, each supplemental line of weakness being at least half the length of a portion.
84. A container according to claim 82, wherein each supplemental line of weakness is located on one of said loop of body portions.
85. A container according to claim 82, and further comprising an additional supplemental line of weakness, wherein said adjacent boundary lines of weakness have disposed at respective opposite sides thereof a pair of supplemental lines of weakness.
86. A container according to claim 82, wherein each supplemental line of weakness does not contact a respective boundary line of weakness.
87. A container according to claim 82, and further comprising transverse lines of weakness beginning at or near to a boundary line of weakness and extending towards a respective supplemental line of weakness.
88. A container according to claim 83, wherein each supplemental line of weakness is substantially the height of the container, in length.
89. A container according to claim 82, and further comprising a transverse line of weakness beginning at or near to a boundary line of weakness and extending across a second boundary line of weakness towards a supplemental line of weakness.
90. A container according to claim 82, and further comprising a plastics insert attached to a boundary line of weakness.
91. A container according to claim 90, wherein the plastics insert is substantially the same shape as a body sub-portion to which said plastics insert is attached.
92. Apparatus for handling partially formed containers comprising
- a conveying device including a plurality of receiving portions for receiving partially formed containers having a mid portion of predetermined cross-section,
- a filling device arranged to fill said partially formed containers, and
- a pressing device arranged to press on said mid portion so as to make said mid portion of rounder cross-section.
93. Apparatus according to claim 92, wherein each partially formed container comprising a loop of body portions, the boundaries between said portions being defined by boundary lines of weakness, two adjacent boundary lines of weakness having disposed at one side thereof a supplemental line of weakness, each supplemental line of weakness being at least half the height of the container, having upper and lower regions proximal to a respective boundary line of weakness and having a central region further from the respective boundary line of weakness than either the upper or lower region, and said pressing device is further arranged to activate the supplemental lines of weakness.
94. Apparatus according to claim 93, wherein said pressing device is arranged to activate the supplemental lines of weakness, prior to said filling station being arranged to fill said partially formed containers.
95. Apparatus according to claim 93, wherein said pressing device is arranged to activate the supplemental lines of weakness, during said filling station being arranged to fill said partially formed containers.
96. A method for handling partially formed containers, comprising
- advancing a plurality of partially formed containers through a pressing device and a filling device, said partially formed containers having a mid portion of predetermined cross-section,
- pressing on said mid portion so as to make said mid portion of rounder cross-section, and
- filling said plurality of partially formed containers at the filling station.
97. A method according to claim 96, wherein each partially formed container comprising a loop of body portions, the boundaries between said portions being defined by boundary lines of weakness, two adjacent of said boundary lines of weakness having disposed at one side thereof a supplemental line of weakness, the supplemental line of weakness being at least half the height of the container, having upper and lower regions proximal to a respective boundary line of weakness and having a central region further from the respective boundary line of weakness than either the upper or lower region, and activating the supplemental lines of weakness at the pressing device.
98. A method according to claim 97, wherein said activating of the supplemental lines of weakness, occurs prior to the filling of said partially formed containers.
99. A method according to claim 97, wherein said activating of the supplemental lines of weakness, occurs during the filling of said partially formed containers.
100. A carton blank for a container including a quadrangular top obturating sub-panel, and disposed outwardly thereof, a top sealing sub-panel, a line of weakness separating said obturating sub-panel and said sealing sub-panel and bulging into said sealing sub-panel.
101. A blank according to claim 100, wherein said line of weakness separating said obturating sub-panel and said sealing sub-panel is arcuate.
102. A blank according to claim 100, wherein said line of weakness separating said obturating sub-panel and said sealing sub-panel is continuous along the boundary between said obturating sub-panel and said sealing sub-panel.
103. A blank according to claim 100, and further comprising a second line of weakness separating said obturating sub-panel from a body sub-panel and bulging into said body sub-panel.
104. A blank according to claim 100, and further comprising a second quadrangular top obturating sub-panel and disposed outwardly thereof, a second top sealing sub-panel, a third line of weakness separating said obturating sub-panel and said sealing sub-panel and bulging into said obturating sub-panel.
105. A blank according to claim 104, wherein said third line of weakness is substantially equal and opposite to the first line of weakness.
106. A container including a top closure including a roof sub-panel and a top sealing sub-panel, said roof sub-panel bulging into said sealing sub-panel.
107. A container according to claim 106, wherein said roof sub-panel bulging into said sealing sub-panel defines an arcuate line of weakness.
108. A container according to claim 107, wherein said line of weakness is continuous along the boundary between said roof sub-panel and said top sealing sub-panel.
109. A container according to claim 106, and further comprising, adjacent said roof sub-panel, a body portion, said roof sub-panel, bulging into said body portion.
110. A container according to claim 106, and further comprising a second roof sub-panel and a second top sealing sub-panel, a third line of weakness separating said second roof sub-panel and said second top sealing sub-panel and bulging into said roof sub-panel.
111. A container according to claim 110, wherein said third line of weakness is substantially equal and opposite to the first line of weakness.
112. A blank for forming a container comprising a row of panels comprising first, second, third and fourth panels and a row of substantially rectangular end closure panels extending substantially parallely to said row of panels and comprised of first, second, third and fourth end closure panels, each of the first and third end closure panels have disposed outwardly thereof a respective end sealing panel extending across the width of the adjacent end closure panel, and each of the second and fourth end closure panels have disposed outwardly thereof a respective pair of tabs, each tab extending across less than half the width of the adjacent end closure panel.
113. A blank according to claim 112, and further comprising a fifth panel having disposed outwardly thereof a fifth end closure panel, said fifth end closure panel having disposed outwardly thereof an end sealing panel extending across the width of the fifth end closure panel.
114. A blank according to claim 113, wherein each tab is connected to an adjacent end sealing panel.
115. A blank according to claim 112, wherein the width of each tab is substantially equal.
116. A blank according to claim 112, wherein each tab of a pair of tabs are substantially equal and opposite in shape.
117. A blank according to claim 112, wherein the depth of each tab is substantially equal to the depth of each sealing panel.
118. A container comprising a loop of body portions comprising first, second, third and fourth body portions and an end enclosure comprising
- folded-in end closure portions and comprised of first, second, third and fourth end closure portions, each connected to a respective body portion, each of the first and third end closure portions being connected, at an opposite edge to the connection to a body portion, to a respective end sealing portion extending across the width of the adjacent end closure portion, and each of the second and fourth end closure portions being connected, at an opposite edge to the connection to a body portion, to a respective pair of tabs, each tab extending across less than half the width of the adjacent end closure portion, and
- a sealing fin comprised of the end sealing portions and the pairs of tabs.
119. A container according to claim 118, and further comprising a fifth body portion being connected to a fifth end closure portion, said fifth end closure portion being connected, at an opposite edge to the connection to the body portion, to an end sealing portion extending across the width of the fifth end closure portion.
120. A container according to claim 119, wherein each tab is connected to an adjacent end sealing portion.
121. A container according to claim 118, wherein the width of each tab is substantially equal.
122. A container according to claim 118, wherein each tab of a pair of tabs are substantially equal and opposite in shape.
123. A container according to claim 118, wherein the depth of each tab is substantially equal to the depth of each sealing portion.
Type: Application
Filed: May 20, 2009
Publication Date: May 19, 2011
Applicant: ELOPAK SYSTEMS AG (Glattbrugg)
Inventor: Ivica Franic (Vienna)
Application Number: 12/736,890
International Classification: B65B 3/02 (20060101); B65D 25/00 (20060101); B65D 6/00 (20060101); B65B 65/08 (20060101);