RELATED APPLICATIONS The inventor had filed an application in the United States of America as patent application Ser. No. 12/612,681 on Nov. 5, 2009 which is incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of Invention
The invention relates to cushioning materials and more particularly to a paper-based cushioning structure with improved characteristics.
2. Description of Related Art
Package cushioning is inside a shipping container. It is known that the high price articles (e.g., notebook computers) are required to be fully protected during transport.
Various type and styles of paper cushions are commercially available. Paper cushions are more environmentally friendly. However, conventional paper cushions doe not provide sufficient resiliency or offer complete protection to articles packaged in a paper container. Thus, the need for improvement still exists.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore one object of the invention to provide a paper cushioning structure with improved characteristics.
The above and other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken with accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1A is a longitudinal sectional view of a first support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 1B is a longitudinal sectional view of a second support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 1C is a longitudinal sectional view of a third support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 1D is a longitudinal sectional view of a fourth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 1A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the first support member of FIG. 1A with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 1B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the second support member of FIG. 1B with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 1C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the third support member of FIG. 1C with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 1D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the fourth support member of FIG. 1D with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 2A is a longitudinal sectional view of the first support member of FIG. 1A with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 2B is a longitudinal sectional view of the second support member of FIG. 1B with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 2C is a longitudinal sectional view of the third support member of FIG. 1C with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 2D is a longitudinal sectional view of the fourth support member of FIG. 1D with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 2A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the first support member of FIG. 1A with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 2B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the second support member of FIG. 1B with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 2C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the third support member of FIG. 1C with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 2D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the fourth support member of FIG. 1D with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 3A is a longitudinal sectional view of a fifth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 3B is a longitudinal sectional view of a sixth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 3C is a longitudinal sectional view of a seventh support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 3D is a longitudinal sectional view of an eighth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 3A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the fifth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 3B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the sixth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 3C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the seventh support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 3D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the eighth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 4A is a longitudinal sectional view of the fifth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 4B is a longitudinal sectional view of the sixth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 4C is a longitudinal sectional view of the seventh support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 4D is a longitudinal sectional view of the eighth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 4A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the fifth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 4B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the sixth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 4C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the seventh support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 4D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the eighth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 5A is a longitudinal sectional view of a first configuration of the H brace member;
FIG. 5B is a longitudinal sectional view of a second configuration of the H brace member;
FIG. 5C is a longitudinal sectional view of a third configuration of the H brace member;
FIG. 5D is a longitudinal sectional view of a fourth configuration of the H brace member;
FIG. 6A is a longitudinal sectional view of a ninth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 6B is a longitudinal sectional view of a tenth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 6C is a longitudinal sectional view of an eleventh support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 6D is a longitudinal sectional view of a twelfth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 6A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the ninth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 6B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the tenth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 6C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the eleventh support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 6D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twelfth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 7A is a longitudinal sectional view of the ninth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 7B is a longitudinal sectional view of the tenth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 7C is a longitudinal sectional view of the eleventh support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 7D is a longitudinal sectional view of the twelfth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 7A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the ninth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 7B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the tenth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 7C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the eleventh support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 7D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twelfth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 8A is a longitudinal sectional view of a thirteenth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 8B is a longitudinal sectional view of a fourteenth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 8C is a longitudinal sectional view of an fifteenth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 8D is a longitudinal sectional view of a sixteenth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 8A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirteenth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 8B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the fourteenth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 8C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the fifteenth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 8D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the sixteenth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 9A is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirteenth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 9B is a longitudinal sectional view of the fourteenth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 9C is a longitudinal sectional view of the fifteenth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 9D is a longitudinal sectional view of the sixteenth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 9A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirteenth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 9B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the fourteenth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 9C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the fifteenth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 9D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the sixteenth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 10A is a longitudinal sectional view of the X brace members;
FIGS. 10B, 10C, 10D and 10E are longitudinal sectional views of first, second, third and fourth H brace members respectively;
FIG. 11A is a longitudinal sectional view of a seventeenth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 11B is a longitudinal sectional view of an eighteenth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 11C is a longitudinal sectional view of a nineteenth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 11D is a longitudinal sectional view of a twentieth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 11A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the seventeenth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 11B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the eighteenth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 11C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the nineteenth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 11D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twentieth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 12A is a longitudinal sectional view of the seventeenth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 12B is a longitudinal sectional view of the eighteenth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 12C is a longitudinal sectional view of the nineteenth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 12D is a longitudinal sectional view of the twentieth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 12A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the seventeenth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 12B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the eighteenth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 12C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the nineteenth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 12D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twentieth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 13A is a longitudinal sectional view of a twenty first support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 13B is a longitudinal sectional view of an twenty second support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 13C is a longitudinal sectional view of a twenty third support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 13D is a longitudinal sectional view of a twenty fourth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 13A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty first support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 13B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty second support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 13C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty third support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 13D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty fourth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 14A is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty first support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 14B is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty second support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 14C is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty third support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 14D is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty fourth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 14A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty first support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 14B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty second support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 14C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty third support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 14D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty fourth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 15A is a longitudinal sectional view of a twenty fifth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 15B is a longitudinal sectional view of an twenty sixth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 15C is a longitudinal sectional view of a twenty seventh support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 15D is a longitudinal sectional view of a twenty eighth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 15A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty fifth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 15B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty sixth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 15C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty seventh support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 15D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty eighth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 16A is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty fifth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 16B is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty sixth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 16C is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty seventh support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 16D is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty eighth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 16A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty fifth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 16B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty sixth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 16C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty seventh support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 16D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the twenty eighth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 17A is a longitudinal sectional view of a thirty third support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 17B is a longitudinal sectional view of an thirtieth support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 17C is a longitudinal sectional view of a thirty first support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 17D is a longitudinal sectional view of a thirty second support member as a component of either cushioning structure according to the invention;
FIG. 17A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirty third support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 17B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirtieth support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 17C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirty first support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 17D′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirty second support member with X brace members filled therein;
FIG. 18A is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirty third support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 18B is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirtieth support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 18C is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirty first support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 18D is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirty second support member with multi-sided brace members filled therein;
FIG. 18A′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirty third support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 18B′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirtieth support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIG. 18C′ is a longitudinal sectional view of the thirty first support member with H brace member filled therein;
FIGS. 19A and 19B are longitudinal sectional views of first and second multi-sided brace members respectively;
FIGS. 19C, 19D, 19E, and 19F are longitudinal sectional views of first, second, third, and fourth H brace members respectively;
FIGS. 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F, 20G, and 20H each consists of two opposite perspective views of fixing member A, B, C, D, E, F, G, or H;
FIGS. 21A and 21B are exploded views showing an assembly of a pair of fixing members, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the seventh support member in two configurations respectively;
FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing an assembly of first fixing member, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the seventh support member;
FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing an assembly of second fixing member, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the seventh support member;
FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing an assembly of third and fourth fixing members, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the seventh support member;
FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing an assembly of fifth fixing member, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the seventh support member;
FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing an assembly of sixth and seventh fixing members, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the seventh support member;
FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing an assembly of eighth and ninth fixing members, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the seventh support member;
FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing an assembly of tenth and eleventh fixing members, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the seventh support member;
FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing an assembly of twelfth fixing member, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the seventh support member;
FIG. 30 is an exploded view showing an assembly of a pair of fixing members, the first X brace member, and the third support member in one configuration;
FIG. 31 is an exploded view showing an assembly of the pair of fixing members, the first X brace member, and the third support member in another configuration;
FIG. 32 is a perspective view showing an assembly of first fixing member, the first X brace member, and the third support member;
FIG. 33 is a perspective view showing an assembly of second fixing member, the first X brace member, and the third support member;
FIG. 34 is a perspective view showing an assembly of third and fourth fixing members, the first X brace member, and the third support member;
FIG. 35 is a perspective view showing an assembly of fifth fixing member, the first X brace member, and the third support member;
FIG. 36 is a perspective view showing an assembly of sixth and seventh fixing members, the first X brace member, and the third support member;
FIG. 37 is a perspective view showing an assembly of eighth and ninth fixing members, the first X brace member, and the third support member;
FIG. 38 is a perspective view showing an assembly of tenth and eleventh fixing members, the first X brace member, and the third support member;
FIG. 39 is a perspective view showing an assembly of twelfth fixing member, the first X brace member, and the third support member;
FIG. 40 is an exploded view showing an assembly of a pair of fixing members, the first H brace member, and the nineteenth support member in one configuration;
FIG. 41 is an exploded view showing an assembly of the pair of fixing members, the first H brace member, and the nineteenth support member in another configuration;
FIG. 42 is a perspective view showing an assembly of first fixing member, the first H brace member, and the nineteenth support member;
FIG. 43 is a perspective view showing an assembly of second fixing member, the first H brace member, and the nineteenth support member;
FIG. 44 is a perspective view showing an assembly of third and fourth fixing members, the first H brace member, and the nineteenth support member;
FIG. 45 is a perspective view showing an assembly of fifth fixing member, the first H brace member, and the nineteenth support member;
FIG. 46 is a perspective view showing an assembly of sixth and seventh fixing members, the first H brace member, and the nineteenth support member;
FIG. 47 is a perspective view showing an assembly of eighth and ninth fixing members, the first H brace member, and the nineteenth support member;
FIG. 48 is a perspective view showing an assembly of tenth and eleventh fixing members, the first H brace member, and the nineteenth support member;
FIG. 49 is a perspective view showing an assembly of twelfth fixing member, the first H brace member, and the nineteenth support member;
FIG. 50 is an exploded view showing an assembly of a pair of fixing members, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the twenty first support member in one configuration;
FIG. 51 is an exploded view showing an assembly of the pair of fixing members, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the twenty first support member in another configuration;
FIG. 52 is a perspective view showing an assembly of first fixing member, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 53 is a perspective view showing an assembly of second fixing member, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 54 is a perspective view showing an assembly of third and fourth fixing members, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 55 is a perspective view showing an assembly of fifth fixing member, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 56 is a perspective view showing an assembly of sixth and seventh fixing members, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 57 is a perspective view showing an assembly of eighth and ninth fixing members, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 58 is a perspective view showing an assembly of tenth and eleventh fixing members, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 59 is a perspective view showing an assembly of twelfth fixing member, the first and second multi-sided brace members, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 60 is an exploded view showing an assembly of a pair of fixing members, the first H brace member, and the eleventh support member in one configuration;
FIG. 61 is an exploded view showing an assembly of the pair of fixing members, the first H brace member, and the eleventh support member in another configuration;
FIG. 62 is a perspective view showing an assembly of first fixing member, the first H brace member, and the eleventh support member;
FIG. 63 is a perspective view showing an assembly of second fixing member, the first H brace member, and the eleventh support member;
FIG. 64 is a perspective view showing an assembly of third and fourth fixing members, the first H brace member, and the eleventh support member;
FIG. 65 is a perspective view showing an assembly of fifth fixing member, the first H brace member, and the eleventh support member;
FIG. 66 is a perspective view showing an assembly of sixth and seventh fixing members, the first H brace member, and the eleventh support member;
FIG. 67 is a perspective view showing an assembly of eighth and ninth fixing members, the first H brace member, and the eleventh support member;
FIG. 68 is a perspective view showing an assembly of tenth and eleventh fixing members, the first H brace member, and the eleventh support member;
FIG. 69 is a perspective view showing an assembly of twelfth fixing member, the first H brace member, and the eleventh support member;
FIG. 70 is an exploded view showing an assembly of a pair of fixing members, the second H brace member, and the twenty first support member in one configuration;
FIG. 71 is an exploded view showing an assembly of the pair of fixing members, the second H brace member, and the twenty first support member in another configuration;
FIG. 72 is a perspective view showing an assembly of first fixing member, the second H brace member, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 73 is a perspective view showing an assembly of second fixing member, the second H brace member, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 74 is a perspective view showing an assembly of third and fourth fixing members, the second H brace member, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 75 is a perspective view showing an assembly of fifth fixing member, the second H brace member, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 76 is a perspective view showing an assembly of sixth and seventh fixing members, the second H brace member, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 77 is a perspective view showing an assembly of eighth and ninth fixing members, the second H brace member, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 78 is a perspective view showing an assembly of tenth and twenty first fixing members, the second H brace member, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 79 is a perspective view showing an assembly of twelfth fixing member, the second H brace member, and the twenty first support member;
FIG. 80 is a perspective view showing an assembly of thirty second support member and third H brace member;
FIG. 81 is a perspective view showing an assembly of thirty first support member and first multi-sided brace member;
FIG. 82 is a perspective view showing an assembly of twenty ninth support member and first X brace member;
FIG. 83 is a perspective view showing an assembly of twenty fifth support member and second H brace member;
FIG. 84 is a perspective view showing an assembly of twenty seventh support member and first multi-sided brace member;
FIG. 85 is a perspective view showing an assembly of twenty eighth support member and first X brace member;
FIG. 86A is front view of another paper cushioning structure of the invention;
FIG. 86B is a rear view of the paper cushioning structure;
FIG. 87 is a top plan view of the paper cushioning structure;
FIG. 88 is a bottom plan view of the paper cushioning structure;
FIG. 89 is a side elevation of the paper cushioning structure;
FIG. 90 is an exploded view of the paper cushioning structure; and
FIGS. 91 and 92 are perspective views of the paper cushioning structure respectively.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring to FIGS. 1A to 92, a paper cushion in accordance with the invention comprises the following components as discussed in detail below.
A plurality of elongated, U-shaped support members 1′ to 32′ having both ends open are provided. Each of the support members 1′-32′ is corrugated in order to withstand multiple cycles of impact.
As shown in FIGS. 1A-1D, the support member 1′ comprises a lengthwise channel 2 having flat side walls and a lengthwise trough 21 on bottom, and an outer surface 1 having two opposite first grooves 11 on both sides respectively, and two parallel first grooves 12″ on bottom.
The support member 2′ comprises a lengthwise channel 4 having flat side walls and a bottom lengthwise trough 41, and an outer surface 3 having two opposite first grooves 31 on both sides respectively, and a bottom lengthwise second grooves 32.
The support member 3′ comprises a lengthwise channel 6 having flat side walls and a lengthwise trough 61 on bottom, and an outer surface 5 having two opposite first grooves 51 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 52 on both sides respectively, and two parallel third grooves 53 on bottom.
The support member 4′ comprises a lengthwise channel 8 having flat side walls and a lengthwise trough 81 on bottom, and an outer surface 7 having two opposite first grooves 71 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 72 on both sides respectively, and a lengthwise third groove 73 on bottom.
As shown in FIGS. 3A-3D, the support member 5′ comprises a lengthwise channel 10 having flat side walls and a lengthwise V-shaped trough 101 on bottom, and an outer surface 11 having two opposite first grooves 91 on both sides respectively, and two parallel first grooves 92 on bottom.
The support member 6′ comprises a lengthwise channel 12 having flat side walls and a lengthwise V-shaped trough 121 on bottom, and an outer surface 11 having two opposite first grooves 111 on both sides respectively, and a lengthwise second grooves 112 on bottom.
The support member 7′ comprises a lengthwise channel 14 having flat side walls and a lengthwise V-shaped trough 141 on bottom, and an outer surface 13 having two opposite first grooves 131 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 132 on both sides respectively, and two parallel third grooves 133 on bottom.
The support member 8′ comprises a lengthwise channel 16 having flat side walls and a lengthwise V-shaped trough 161 on bottom, and an outer surface 15 having two opposite first grooves 151 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 152 on both sides respectively, and a lengthwise third groove 153 on bottom.
As shown in FIGS. 6A-6D, the support member 9′ comprises a lengthwise channel 18 having flat side walls and a lengthwise U-shaped trough 181 on bottom, and an outer surface 17 having two opposite first grooves 171 on both sides respectively, and two parallel first grooves 172 on bottom.
The support member 10′ comprises a lengthwise channel 20 having flat side walls and a lengthwise U-shaped trough 201 on bottom, and an outer surface 19 having two opposite first grooves 191 on both sides respectively, and a lengthwise second grooves 192 on bottom.
The support member 11′ comprises a lengthwise channel 22 having flat side walls and a lengthwise U-shaped trough 221 on bottom, and an outer surface 21 having two opposite first grooves 211 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 212 on both sides respectively, and two parallel third grooves 213 on bottom.
The support member 12′ comprises a lengthwise channel 24 having flat side walls and a bottom lengthwise U-shaped trough 241, and an outer surface 23 having two opposite first grooves 231 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 232 on both sides respectively, and a lengthwise third groove 233 on bottom.
As shown in FIGS. 8A-8D, the support member 13′ comprises a lengthwise channel 26 having flat side walls and a lengthwise trapezoidal trough 261 on bottom, and an outer surface 25 having two opposite first grooves 251 on both sides respectively, and two parallel first grooves 252 on bottom.
The support member 14′ comprises a lengthwise channel 28 having flat side walls and a lengthwise trapezoidal trough 281 on bottom, and an outer surface 27 having two opposite first grooves 271 on both sides respectively, and a lengthwise second grooves 272 on bottom.
The support member 15′ comprises a lengthwise channel 30 having flat side walls and a bottom lengthwise trapezoidal trough 301, and an outer surface 29 having two opposite first grooves 291 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 292 on both sides respectively, and two bottom parallel third grooves 293.
The support member 16′ comprises a lengthwise channel 32 having flat side walls and a bottom lengthwise trapezoidal trough 321, and an outer surface 31 having two opposite first grooves 311 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 312 on both sides respectively, and a lengthwise third groove 313 on bottom.
As shown in FIGS. 11A-11D, the support member 17′ comprises a lengthwise channel 34 having flat side walls and a lengthwise arcuate projection 341 on bottom, and an outer surface 33 having two opposite first grooves 331 on both sides respectively, and two parallel first grooves 332 on bottom.
The support member 18′ comprises a lengthwise channel 36 having flat side walls and a lengthwise arcuate projection 361 on bottom, and an outer surface 35 having two opposite first grooves 351 on both sides respectively, and a bottom lengthwise second grooves 352 complimentary to the projection 361.
The support member 19′ comprises a lengthwise channel 38 having flat side walls and a bottom lengthwise arcuate projection 381, and an outer surface 37 having two opposite first grooves 371 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 372 on both sides respectively, and two parallel third grooves 373 on bottom.
The support member 20′ comprises a lengthwise channel 40 having flat side walls and a lengthwise arcuate projection 401 on bottom, and an outer surface 39 having two opposite first grooves 391 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 392 on both sides respectively, and a bottom lengthwise third groove 393 complimentary to the projection 361.
As shown in FIGS. 13A-13D, the support member 21′ comprises a lengthwise channel 42 having flat side walls and a lengthwise trapezoidal projection 341 on bottom, and an outer surface 41 having two opposite first grooves 411 on both sides respectively, and two parallel first grooves 412 on bottom.
The support member 22′ comprises a lengthwise channel 44 having flat side walls and a lengthwise trapezoidal projection 441 on bottom, and an outer surface 43 having two opposite first grooves 431 on both sides respectively, and a lengthwise second grooves 432 on bottom.
The support member 23′ comprises a lengthwise channel 46 having flat side walls and a bottom lengthwise trapezoidal projection 461, and an outer surface 45 having two opposite first grooves 451 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 452 on both sides respectively, and two bottom parallel third grooves 453.
The support member 24′ comprises a lengthwise channel 48 having flat side walls and a bottom lengthwise trapezoidal projection 481, and an outer surface 47 having two opposite first grooves 471 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 472 on both sides respectively, and a bottom lengthwise third groove 473.
As shown in FIGS. 15A-15D, the support member 25′ comprises a lengthwise channel 50 having flat side walls and a lengthwise stepped projection 501 on bottom, and an outer surface 49 having two opposite first grooves 491 on both sides respectively, and two parallel first grooves 492 on bottom.
The support member 26′ comprises a lengthwise channel 52 having flat side walls and a lengthwise stepped projection 521 on bottom, and an outer surface 51 having two opposite first grooves 511 on both sides respectively, and a lengthwise second grooves 512 on bottom.
The support member 27′ comprises a lengthwise channel 54 having flat side walls and a bottom lengthwise stepped projection 541, and an outer surface 53 having two opposite first grooves 531 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 532 on both sides respectively, and two parallel third grooves 533 on bottom.
The support member 28′ comprises a lengthwise channel 56 having flat side walls and a bottom lengthwise stepped projection 541, and an outer surface 55 having two opposite first grooves 551 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 552 on both sides respectively, and a lengthwise third groove 553 on bottom.
As shown in FIGS. 17A-17D, the support member 29′ comprises a lengthwise channel 58 having one vertical side wall, the other inclined side wall, and a flat bottom 581, and an outer surface 57 having two opposite first grooves 571 on both sides respectively, and two parallel first grooves 572 on bottom.
The support member 30′ comprises a lengthwise channel 60 having one vertical side wall, the other inclined side wall, and a flat bottom 601, and an outer surface 59 having two opposite first grooves 591 on both sides respectively, and a lengthwise second grooves 592 on bottom.
The support member 31′ comprises a lengthwise channel 62 having one vertical side wall, the other inclined side wall and a flat bottom 621, and an outer surface 61 having two opposite first grooves 611 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 612 on both sides respectively, and two bottom parallel third grooves 613.
The support member 32′ comprises a lengthwise channel 64 having one vertical side wall, the other inclined side wall, and a flat bottom 641, and an outer surface 63 having two opposite first grooves 631 on both sides respectively and two opposite second groove 632 on both sides respectively, and a lengthwise third groove 633 on bottom.
As shown in FIGS. 5A-5D, the H brace member C comprises an arcuate trough c12 on a top channel c11, and two parallel arcuate grooves c13, c14 on bottom; the H brace member C2 comprises an arcuate trough c22 on a top channel c21, and an arcuate groove c23 on bottom; the H brace member C3 comprises an arcuate trough c32 on a top channel c31, and two parallel arcuate grooves c33, c34 on bottom; and the H brace member C4 comprises an arcuate trough c42 on a top channel c41, and an arcuate groove c43 on bottom.
As shown in FIGS. 10A-10E, the X brace members a1, a1′ each, for example the support member al comprises four projections a11, a12, a13, and a14, and a central portion a15.
The H brace member C5 comprises an arcuate trough c52 on a top channel c51, and two bottom parallel arcuate grooves c53, c54; the H brace member C6 comprises an arcuate trough c62 on a top channel c61, and a bottom arcuate groove c63; the H brace member C7 comprises an arcuate trough c72 on a top channel c71, and two parallel arcuate grooves c73, c74 on bottom; and the H brace member C8 comprises an arcuate trough c82 on a top channel c81, and a bottom arcuate groove c83.
As shown in FIGS. 19A-19E, the multi-sided brace members b1, b1′, for example the multi-sided brace member b1 comprises projections b11, b12, b13, b14, accuate grooves b15, b16, a right angle cut b17, and a wavy portion b18. The multi-sided brace member b comprises projections b1, b2, b3, b4, accuate grooves b5, b6, a right angle cut b7, and a wavy portion b8.
The H brace member C9 comprises a top groove c91, bottom arcuate troughs c92, c93 and a central channel c94; the H brace member C10 comprises a top groove c101 and a bottom arcuate trough c102; the H brace member C11 comprises a top groove c111, bottom arcuate troughs c112, c113 and a central channel c114; and the H brace member C12 comprises a top groove c121 and a bottom arcuate trough c122.
As shown in FIGS. 20A-20H, fixing member A comprises an upper rectangular portion A1 having a recess A11 on one side and a hollow A12 on the other side, and a rectangular bottom A13. Fixing member B is a U-shaped member. Fixing member C comprises a U-shaped member C12, a bottom C13, and a defined slot C11. Fixing member D comprises an upper U-shaped member D′1 and a lower rectangular member D′2. Fixing member E comprises a U-shaped member E11, a slot E12, and a bottom E13. Fixing member E has thick side E1 and the other thin side E2. Fixing member F is a rectangular body and has a hollow F1. Fixing member G comprises a hollow upper rectangular portion G1 and a lower rectangular member G2. Fixing member H is a rectangular body and comprises a recess H1 on one side and a hollow H2 on the other side.
As shown in FIGS. 1A′-1D′, two X brace members a are filled in lower intermediate portions of each of the support members 1′, 2′, 3′, and 4′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 2A-2D, the multi-sided brace members b, b′ are filled in right and left bottom corners of the hollow of each of the support members 1′, 2′, 3′ and 4′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 2A′-2D′, the H brace members C1, c2, c3 and c4 are filled in lower portions of each of the support members 1′, 2′, 3′ and 4′ respectively.
As shown in FIGS. 3A′-3D′, two X brace members a are filled in lower intermediate portions of the hollow of each of the support members 5′, 6′, 7′, and 8′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 4A-4D, the multi-sided brace members b, b′ are filled in right and left bottom corners of the hollow of each of the support members 5′, 6′, 7′ and 8′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 4A′-4D′, the H brace members C1, c2, c3 and c4 are filled in lower portions of the hollow of each of the support members 5′, 6′, 7′ and 8′ respectively.
As shown in FIGS. 6A′-6D′, two X brace members a are filled in lower intermediate portions of the hollow of each of the support members 9′, 10′, 11′, and 12′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 7A-7D, the multi-sided brace members b, b′ are filled in right and left bottom corners of the hollow of each of the support members 9′, 10′, 11′ and 12′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 7A′-7D′, the H brace members C5, c6, c7 and c8 are filled in lower portions of the hollow of each of the support members 9′, 10′, 11′ and 12′ respectively.
As shown in FIGS. 8A′-8D′, two X brace members a are filled in lower intermediate portions of the hollow of each of the support members 13′, 14′, 15′, and 16′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 9A-9D, the multi-sided brace members b, b′ are filled in right and left bottom corners of the hollow of each of the support members 13′, 14′, 15′ and 16′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 9A′-9D′, the H brace members C5, c6, c7 and c8 are filled in lower portions of the hollow of each of the support members 13′, 14′, 15′ and 16′ respectively.
As shown in FIGS. 11A′-11D′, two X brace members a are filled in lower intermediate portions of the hollow of each of the support members 17′, 18′, 19′, and 20′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 12A-12D, the multi-sided brace members b, b′ are filled in right and left bottom corners of the hollow of each of the support members 17′, 18′, 19′ and 20′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 12A′-12D′, the H brace members C9, c10, c11 and c12 are filled in lower portions of the hollow of each of the support members 17′, 18′, 19′ and 20′ respectively.
As shown in FIGS. 13A′-13D′, two X brace members a are filled in lower intermediate portions of the hollow of each of the support members 21′, 22′, 23′, and 24′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 14A-14D, the multi-sided brace members b, b′ are filled in right and left bottom corners of the hollow of each of the support members 21′, 22′, 23′ and 24′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 14A′-14D′, the H brace members C9, c10, c11 and c12 are filled in lower portions of the hollow of each of the support members 21′, 22′, 23′ and 24′ respectively.
As shown in FIGS. 15A′-15D′, two X brace members a are filled in lower portions of the hollow of each of the support members 25′, 26′, 27′, and 28′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B, the multi-sided brace member b is filled in right bottom corner of the hollow of each of the support members 25′ and 26′. As shown in FIGS. 16C and 6D, the multi-sided brace member b′ is filled in right bottom corner of the hollow of each of the support members 27′ and 28′. As shown in FIGS. 16A′-16D′, the H brace members C9, c10, c11 and c12 are filled in lower portions of the hollow of each of the support members 25′, 26′, 27′ and 28′ respectively.
As shown in FIGS. 17A′-17D′, two X brace members a are filled in lower portions of the hollow of each of the support members 29′, 30′, 31′, and 32′ respectively. As shown in FIGS. 18A-18D, the multi-sided brace member b is filled in right bottom corner of the hollow of each of the support members 29′ and 30′, and the multi-sided brace member b′ is filled in right bottom corner of the hollow of each of the support members 31′ and 32′. As shown in FIGS. 18A′-18D′, the H brace members C9, c10, c11 and c12 are filled in lower portions of the hollow of each of the support members 29′, 30′, 31′ and 32′ respectively.
As shown in FIG. 21A, the support member 7′, the multi-sided brace members b, b′, and a pair of fixing members A are ready to assemble together in one configuration as indicated by arrows. As shown in FIG. 21B, the support member 7′, the multi-sided brace members b, b′, and the pair of fixing members A are ready to assemble together in the other configuration as indicated by arrows.
Likewise, each of the remaining fixing members B, C, D, E, F, G, and H can be assembled with the support member and the multi-sided brace members in a manner the same as described above. This is further shown in FIGS. 22 to 29. For example, in FIG. 22 the multi-sided brace members b, b′ are assembled in bottom corners of the support member 7′ and the fixing members A are assembled at both ends thereof.
As shown in FIG. 30, the support member 3′, the X brace members a, and a pair of fixing members A are ready to assemble together in one configuration as indicated by arrows. As shown in FIG. 31, the support member 3′, the X brace members a, and the fixing members A are ready to assemble together in the other configuration as indicated by arrows.
Likewise, each of the remaining fixing members B, C, D, E, F, G, and H can be assembled with the support member and the X brace members in a manner the same as described above. This is further shown in FIGS. 32 to 39. For example, the X brace members a are assembled in intermediate lower portion of the support member 3′ and the pair of fixing members A are assembled at both ends thereof (see FIG. 32).
As shown in FIG. 40, the support member 19′, the H brace member C11, and aof pair of fixing members A are ready to assemble together in one configuration as indicated by arrows. As shown in FIG. 41, the support member 19′, the H brace member C11, and the pair of fixing members A can be assembled together in the other configuration as indicated by arrows.
Likewise, each of the remaining fixing members B, C, D, E, F, G, and H can be assembled with the support member and the H brace member in a manner the same as described above. This is further shown in FIGS. 42 to 49. For example, the H brace member C11 is assembled in a substantial lower portion of the support member 19′ and the pair of fixing members A are assembled at both ends thereof (see FIG. 42).
As shown in FIG. 50, the support member 14′, the multi-sided brace members b, b′, and a pair of fixing members A are ready to assemble together in one configuration as indicated by arrows. As shown in FIG. 51, the support member 14′, the multi-sided brace members b, b′, and the pair of fixing members A can be assembled together in the other configuration as indicated by arrows.
Likewise, each of the remaining fixing members B, C, D, E, F, G, and H can be assembled with the support member and the multi-sided brace members in a manner the same as described above. This is further shown in FIGS. 52 to 59. In FIG. 52, the multi-sided brace members b, b′ are assembled in bottom corners of the support member 14′ and the pair of fixing members A are assembled at both ends thereof.
As shown in FIG. 60, the support member 11′, the H brace member C7, and a pair of fixing members A are ready to assemble together in one configuration as indicated by arrows. As shown in FIG. 61, the support member 11′, the H brace member C7, and the pair of fixing members A can be assembled together in the other configuration as indicated by arrows.
Likewise, each of the remaining fixing members B, C, D, E, F, G, and H can be assembled with the support member and the H brace member in a manner the same as described above. This is further shown in FIGS. 62 to 69. For example, the H brace member C7 is assembled in a substantial lower portion of the support member 11′ and the pair of fixing members A are assembled at both ends thereof (see FIG. 62).
As shown in FIG. 70, the support member 21′, the H brace member C9, and a pair of fixing members A are ready to assemble together in one configuration as indicated by arrows. As shown in FIG. 71, the support member 21′, the H brace member C9, and the pair of fixing members A can be assembled together in the other configuration as indicated by arrows.
Likewise, each of the remaining fixing members B, C, D, E, F, G, and H can be assembled with the support member and the H brace member in a manner the same as described above. This is further shown in FIGS. 72 to 79. For example, the H brace member C9 is assembled in a substantial lower portion of the support member 21′ and the pair of fixing members A are assembled at both ends thereof (see FIG. 72).
As shown in FIGS. 18D′ and 80, the H brace member C12 is filled in the support member 32′. As shown in FIGS. 18C and 81, the multi-sided brace member b′ is filled in the support member 31′. As shown in FIGS. 17A′ and 82, the X brace member a is filled in the support member 29′. As shown in FIGS. 16A′ and 83, the H brace member C9 is filled in the support member 25′. As shown in FIGS. 16C and 84, the multi-sided brace member b1 is filled in the support member 27′. As shown in FIGS. 15D′ and 85, the X brace member a is filled in the support member 28′. As a result, a paper cushioning structure of the invention assembled.
As shown in FIGS. 86-92, another paper cushioning structure d is shown. For the paper cushioning structure d, its outer surface is provided with grooves d11, d12, d13, and its inner surface is formed with a U-shaped channel g is formed on an inner surface d2. A fixing plate e is provided at one end of the channel g. Another fixing plate f is provided at the other end of the channel g with a hollow f1 being formed. A packing space is thus formed by the fixing plates f and e in the channel g. As a result, a complete paper cushioning structure is formed and is adapted to assemble with a complementary one to pack an article.
While the invention herein disclosed has been described by means of specific embodiments, numerous modifications could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention set forth in the claims.
