PATIENT CLOTHING SYSTEM FOR INCONTINENT INVALIDS
A garment system for incontinent invalids, including bariatric patients, that has pants and dresses with common features including a diaper opening, elastic at and above the waistline, elastic fabric extendable across at least a middle portion of the back of the garment near the waist-line. The garments cover the crotch of the wearer while reclined or seated, and still provide caregivers easy access to diapers. The pants feature a rear elastic belt with first and second releasably fastenable belt ends. The dress may have releasably open shoulder seams and two-petal sleeves. Faux pockets, providing concealed openings through the garment for medical equipment are included. For the pants, the crotch seam extends far enough back to cover the crotch from view when the wearer is seated or reclining.
This invention relates to clothing for bedridden or wheelchair-bound patients with incontinency. This invention further relates to clothing for bariatric patients.
BACKGROUNDIncontinent invalids present hygiene challenges for nursing care personnel, whether in the home or in a nursing facility and this is especially true for bariatric (morbidly obese) patients. The challenges include access, and especially the amount of physical effort needed to move the patient, undress the patient, remove a soiled diaper, clean the patient, install a new diaper, and dress the patient. The nursing home staff engages significant risks of personal injury, especially back strains and the like, which translate into higher operational and insurance costs. Bariatric patients, for example, may range in weight from 300 to 1200 pounds. From the patient perspective, dignity is a serious issue. Hospital gowns and some functionally improved garments for invalid patients often do not provide a dignified appearance for the patient. There is a long-felt need for a solution that satisfies both the patient and the nursing staff.
The quest for the solution has produced several patented inventions. U.S. Pat. No. 4,651,346 to Hale for a LAP HUGGER teaches a frontal sheet tied at the waist on one side and having a back sheet on the lower portion of the front panel that has a vertical seam forming two leg sleeves. Hale does not teach the use of a diaper with the LAP HUGGER.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,383,335 to Slocum for a ROBE ADAPTED FOR INCONTINENT INDIVIDUALS teaches a robe having a full length front panel, a reclosable vertical opening in an upper rear panel between the neck and the waist, no covering for the buttocks, and wrap-around back bottom panels for leg coverings.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,010,483 to Goodman for an UNDERGARMENT FOR WOMEN teaches and open-crotch undergarment with a rear flap for sitting.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,283,909 to Hill for a LAP HUGGER teaches a single cavity for covering both legs, with the legs covered not quite to the buttocks in the rear and the cover coming all the way to the waist in front. Wings on either side of the front panel are wrapped around the sides for privacy.
Therefore, a need exists for clothing for both men and women who are incontinent invalids that provides ease in undressing, accommodates a diaper, protects patient privacy in a bed or a wheelchair, preserves the patient's dignity, endures industrial washing machines at nursing homes, and looks, to a guest or visitor, just like regular cloths.
OBJECTS AND FEATURES OF THE INVENTIONA primary object and feature of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems and fulfill the above-mentioned needs.
Another object and feature of the present invention is to provide a clothing system for men and women who are incontinent invalids that preserves the patients dignity in a wheelchair or a bed. Another object and feature of the present invention is to provide such a clothing system that makes nursing care of incontinent invalids easier for the care giver. Another object and feature of the present invention is to provide such a clothing system that accommodates a diaper. Another object and feature of the present invention is to provide such a clothing system that looks like ordinary clothing to a casual observer of the patient in a wheelchair or a bed.
It is an additional primary object and feature of the present invention to provide an egg spinner that is efficient, inexpensive, easy to clean, and handy. Other objects and features of this invention will become apparent with reference to the following descriptions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn accordance with a preferred embodiment hereof, this invention provides clothing for men and women who are incontinent invalids. Such clothing provides ease in undressing, accommodates a diaper, protects patient privacy in a bed or a wheelchair, preserves the patient's dignity, endures industrial washing machines at nursing homes, and looks, to a guest or visitor, just like regular cloths.
A garment for wear by a human incontinent invalid, including: a diaper opening in the seat of the garment able to accommodate partial exposure of a seat portion of a diaper there through, where the diaper opening has a top edge near a waist-engageable portion of the garment, where the waist-engageable portion is able to engage a waist of such wearer; elastic fabric able to extend across at least a middle portion of the back of the garment near the waist-engageable portion; and fabric extending outwardly from a second portion of the diaper opening and able to form a covering for a left side, a right side, and a front of the wearer's legs and a front of such wearer's crotch when the garment is being worn by the wearer in a seated or reclined position. The garment, where the garment includes a pant. The garment, where the elastic fabric includes an elastic belt having first and second releasably fastenable belt ends, and where the first releasably fastenable belt end is able to releasably fasten to one of a right side and a left side of the pants near the waist of the pant and the second releasably fastenable belt end is able to releasably fasten to one of the left side and the right side, respectively, of the pants near the waist of the pant. The garment, further including a diaper opening hem on a portion of a perimeter of the diaper opening. The garment, where the diaper opening hem encloses elastic material. The garment, where the pant includes a fly having a fly seam, where the fly seam extends into a crotch seam that extends to the diaper opening hem. The garment, further including a pocket; a fake pocket opening; a pant fly; a fake pant fly; a pant cuff; a front fake belt portion; and/or a front fake belt buckle. The garment, where the garment includes a dress. The garment, where the elastic fabric includes a sewn-in elastic panel above a waist-engageable portion of the dress and extending a third of the way to a neck line of the dress. The garment, where the diaper opening extends the length of the dress below the waist-engageable portion of the dress. The garment, where the dress has an empire waist. The garment, further including: sleeves; two-petal sleeves, a collar; a hem; a pocket; a faux pocket providing a concealed opening through the dress; and/or a fake pocket opening.
A garment for wear by a human incontinent invalid, including: a diaper opening in the seat of the garment able to accommodate partial exposure of a seat portion of a diaper there through, where the diaper opening has a top edge near a waist-engageable portion of the garment, where the waist-engageable portion is able to engage a waist of such wearer; elastic fabric able to extend across at least a middle portion of the back of the garment near the waist-engageable portion; fabric extending outwardly from a second portion of the diaper opening and able to form a covering for a left side, a right side, and a front of the wearer's legs and a front of such wearer's crotch when the garment is being worn by the wearer in a seated or reclined position; and the garment is one of a pant and a dress. The garment, where the elastic fabric able to extend across at least a middle portion of the back of the garment near the waist-engageable portion includes: an elastic belt having first and second releasably fastenable belt ends; and/or a sewn-in elastic panel above a waist-engageable portion of the garment. The garment, where the fabric extending outwardly from a second portion of the diaper opening includes one of: a crotch seam of a pant or a front panel of a dress. The garment, where the diaper opening includes a hem. The garment, where the diaper opening hem encloses elastic material. The garment, further including: a pocket; a fake pocket opening; a pant fly; a fake pant fly; a pant cuff; a front fake belt portion; a front fake belt buckle; sleeves; two-petal sleeves; a faux pocket providing a concealed opening through the garment; a collar; an elastic belt having two ends, where each end is fastenable to a waist band of the garment; a hem; and/or an empire waist. The garment, where the garment is sized, shaped, and arranged for a bariatric patient.
A garment for wear by a human incontinent invalid, including: a diaper opening in the seat of the garment able to accommodate partial exposure of a seat portion of a diaper there through, where the diaper opening has a top edge near a waist-engageable portion of the garment, where the waist-engageable portion is able to engage a waist of such wearer; elastic fabric able to extend across at least a middle portion of the back of the garment near the waist-engageable portion; fabric extending outwardly from a second portion of the diaper opening and able to form a covering for a left side, a right side, and a front of the wearer's legs and a front of such wearer's crotch when the garment is being worn by the wearer in a seated or reclined position; the garment is one of a pant and a dress and is sized, shaped, and arranged for a bariatric patient; where the elastic fabric able to extend across at least a middle portion of the back of the garment near the waist-engageable portion includes one of: an elastic belt having first and second releasably fastenable belt ends; and a sewn-in elastic panel above a waist-engageable portion of the garment; where the pant includes: a fly seam assisting in joining left and right legs of the pant; a diaper opening in a seat of the pant, the diaper opening having a diaper opening hem on a perimeter of the diaper opening below a top edge of the diaper opening; and/or a crotch seam extending from the fly seam to the diaper opening hem, where the diaper opening hem encloses an elastic band; where the dress includes: the elastic fabric able to extend across at least a middle portion of the back of the garment near the waist-engageable portion including a sewn-in elastic panel above the waist-engageable portion of the dress and extending at least a third of the way to a neck line of the dress and a third of the width of a back of such user; and an empire waist.
The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the following drawings in which:
The materials for pants 100 should be selected for durability in industrial laundering processes, for the application of the invention to institutional environments, such as hospitals. Denim and canvas fabrics are preferred. Colored and patterned fabrics are useful for improving the patient's state of mind, and so are preferred.
In use, the front panel 1702 and back side panels 1804 and 1806 are pulled up toward the wearer's head to enable changing the diaper 1808. Elastic panel 1802 simplifies removal of the dress 1700 for laundering and simplifies putting the dress on after laundering.
Pocket 2630 provides access for various medical equipment, as it opens through the dress 2600, as do pockets 2632 and 2634.
While the present invention is primarily for bedridden invalids, it is also useful for wheelchair-bound patients. The garments of the present invention may be made in various sizes, colors, and fashions to suit various patients' needs. For example, fashions popular with teenagers may be applied to the present invention for a wheelchair-bound teenager.
The illustrations are of exemplary embodiments and do not limit the claims below. Although applicant has described applicant's preferred embodiments of this invention, it will be understood that the broadest scope of this invention includes modifications such as diverse shapes, sizes, and materials. Such scope is limited only by the below claims as read in connection with the above specification. Further, many other advantages of applicant's invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the above descriptions and the below claims.
Claims
1. A garment for wear by a human incontinent invalid, comprising:
- a. a diaper opening in the seat of said garment operable to accommodate partial exposure of a seat portion of a diaper there through, wherein said diaper opening has a top edge proximate a waist-engageable portion of said garment, wherein said waist-engageable portion is operable to engage a waist of such wearer;
- b. elastic fabric operable to extend across at least a middle portion of the back of said garment proximate said waist-engageable portion; and
- c. fabric extending outwardly from a second portion of said diaper opening and operable to form a covering for a left side, a right side, and a front of said wearer's legs and a front of such wearer's crotch when said garment is being worn by said wearer in a seated or reclined position.
2. The garment of claim 1, wherein said garment comprises a pant.
3. The garment of claim 2, wherein said elastic fabric comprises an elastic belt having first and second releasably fastenable belt ends, wherein:
- a. said first releasably fastenable belt end is operable to releasably fasten to one of a right side and a left side of said pants proximate said waist of said pant and
- b. said second releasably fastenable belt end is operable to releasably fasten to one of said left side and said right side, respectively, of said pants proximate said waist of said pant.
4. The garment of claim 2, further comprising a diaper opening hem on a portion of a perimeter of said diaper opening.
5. The garment of claim 4, wherein said diaper opening hem encloses elastic material.
6. The garment of claim 4, wherein said pant comprises a fly having a fly seam, wherein said fly seam extends into a crotch seam that extends to said diaper opening hem.
7. The garment of claim 2, further comprising at least one of:
- a. at least one pocket;
- b. at least one fake pocket opening;
- c. a pant fly;
- d. a fake pant fly;
- e. at least one pant cuff;
- f. a front fake belt portion; and
- g. a front fake belt buckle.
8. The garment of claim 1, wherein said garment comprises a dress.
9. The garment of claim 8, wherein said elastic fabric comprises a sewn-in elastic panel above a waist-engageable portion of said dress and extending at least one third of the way to a neck line of said dress.
10. The garment of claim 8, wherein said diaper opening extends the length of said dress below the waist-engageable portion of said dress.
11. The garment of claim 8, wherein said dress has an empire waist.
12. The garment of claim 8, further comprising at least one of:
- a. sleeves;
- b. two-petal sleeves;
- c. a collar;
- d. a hem;
- e. a pocket;
- f. a faux pocket providing a concealed opening through said dress; and
- g. a fake pocket opening.
13. A garment for wear by a human incontinent invalid, comprising:
- a. a diaper opening in the seat of said garment operable to accommodate partial exposure of a seat portion of a diaper there through, wherein said diaper opening has a top edge proximate a waist-engageable portion of said garment, wherein said waist-engageable portion is operable to engage a waist of such wearer;
- b. elastic fabric operable to extend across at least a middle portion of the back of said garment proximate said waist-engageable portion;
- c. fabric extending outwardly from a second portion of said diaper opening and operable to form a covering for a left side, a right side, and a front of said wearer's legs and a front of such wearer's crotch when said garment is being worn by said wearer in a seated or reclined position; and
- d. said garment is one of a pant and a dress.
14. The garment of claim 13, wherein said elastic fabric operable to extend across at least a middle portion of the back of said garment proximate said waist-engageable portion comprises one of:
- a. an elastic belt having first and second releasably fastenable belt ends; and
- b. a sewn-in elastic panel above a waist-engageable portion of said garment.
15. The garment of claim 13, wherein said fabric extending outwardly from a second portion of said diaper opening comprises one of:
- a. a crotch seam of a pant; and
- b. a front panel of a dress.
16. The garment of claim 13, wherein said diaper opening comprises a hem.
17. The garment of claim 16, wherein said diaper opening hem encloses elastic material.
18. The garment of claim 13, further comprising at least one of:
- a. at least one pocket;
- b. at least one fake pocket opening;
- c. a pant fly;
- d. a fake pant fly;
- e. at least one pant cuff;
- f. a front fake belt portion;
- g. a front fake belt buckle;
- h. sleeves;
- i. two-petal sleeves;
- j. a faux pocket providing a concealed opening through said garment;
- k. a collar;
- l. an elastic belt having two ends, wherein each end is fastenable to a waist band of said garment;
- m. a hem; and
- n. an empire waist.
19. The garment of claim 13, wherein said garment is sized, shaped, and arranged for a bariatric patient.
20. A garment for wear by a human incontinent invalid, comprising:
- a. a diaper opening in the seat of said garment operable to accommodate partial exposure of a seat portion of a diaper there through, wherein said diaper opening has a top edge proximate a waist-engageable portion of said garment, wherein said waist-engageable portion is operable to engage a waist of such wearer;
- b. elastic fabric operable to extend across at least a middle portion of the back of said garment proximate said waist-engageable portion;
- c. fabric extending outwardly from a second portion of said diaper opening and operable to form a covering for a left side, a right side, and a front of said wearer's legs and a front of such wearer's crotch when said garment is being worn by said wearer in a seated or reclined position;
- d. said garment is one of a pant and a dress and is sized, shaped, and arranged for a bariatric patient;
- e. wherein said elastic fabric operable to extend across at least a middle portion of the back of said garment proximate said waist-engageable portion comprises one of: i. an elastic belt having first and second releasably fastenable belt ends; and ii. a sewn-in elastic panel above a waist-engageable portion of said garment;
- f. wherein said pant comprises: i. a fly seam assisting in joining left and right legs of said pant; ii. a diaper opening in a seat of said pant, said diaper opening having a diaper opening hem on a perimeter of said diaper opening below a top edge of said diaper opening; iii. a crotch seam extending from said fly seam to said diaper opening hem, wherein said diaper opening hem encloses an elastic band;
- g. wherein said dress comprises: i. said elastic fabric operable to extend across at least a middle portion of the back of said garment proximate said waist-engageable portion comprising a sewn-in elastic panel above said waist-engageable portion of said dress and extending at least one third of the way to a neck line of said dress and at least one-third of the width of a back of such user; and ii. an empire waist.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 5, 2010
Publication Date: Dec 8, 2011
Inventor: Jacquelin P. Jenkins (Chandler, AZ)
Application Number: 12/794,728
International Classification: A41D 1/14 (20060101); A41D 27/20 (20060101); A41D 27/00 (20060101); A41D 1/06 (20060101);