Climbing Treestand
A treestand apparatus has a frame having a first end configured to engage a tree and a second end configured to support a user's weight, a double locking cinch including a first toothed belt attached to the frame at first and second points, with a portion of the first toothed belt between the first and second points being configured to extend around the tree and a second toothed belt attached to the frame at first and second points, with a portion of the second toothed belt between the first and second points being configured to extend around the tree opposite the first toothed belt. At least one of the points of the frame includes a mechanism configured to selectively adjust the length of a portion of the double locking cinch, with mechanisms located ideally proximal to the tree.
The present application is a continuation-in-part and claims the priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/142,166, entitled “Climbing Treestand,” filed Jun. 19, 2008, which in turn claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/728,709, entitled “Climbing Treestand, filed Mar. 27, 2007, which in turn claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/,787,098, filed Mar. 28, 2006, in the name of Raymond Bedell. These prior applications are incorporated by reference in their respective entireties.
BACKGROUNDMany people prefer to observe or hunt large game animals from the vantage point provided by an elevated platform in a high tree. Such vantage points provide the opportunity to hunt and observe wildlife while avoiding detection by big-game animals roaming through the general vicinity of the platform-bearing tree.
Climbing treestands are frequently used by hunters to ascend tree trunks and provide an elevated platform on which to support their weight during hunting. A climbing treestand is both a climbing aid and, eventually, a platform supporting the climber in the tree. These treestands typically rely on a cable or strap that extends around a tree trunk to support the weight of the hunter during ascension and subsequent hunting operations. It is common for some climbing tree stands to include a top piece, upon which the hunter may sit, and a bottom piece, configured to receive one or both of the hunter's legs. The top and bottom pieces are used to ascend a tree trunk using what is known as the “sit and stand” technique.
In the “sit and stand” technique, a user alternately rests his or her weight on one of the pieces while raising the other piece with respect to the tree trunk. Thus, when the hunter's weight is on the top piece and the bottom piece is being raised with respect to the trunk, the hunter is sitting. Conversely, when the hunter's weight is on the bottom piece and the top piece is being raised with respect to the tree trunk, the hunter is standing. Climbing tree stands are generally more versatile and less dangerous than fixed tree stands, and consequentially enjoy widespread usage by many large game hunters.
The accompanying drawings illustrate various embodiments of the principles described herein and are a part of the specification. The illustrated embodiments are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the claims.
Throughout the drawings, identical reference numbers designate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONNotwithstanding the many benefits associated with climbing treestands, users of climbing treestands available in the art often encounter problematic situations. For example, tree trunks tend to taper in diameter, becoming narrower as a climber ascends. Typically climbing treestands include cables configured to extend around the trunk of a tree. These cables are difficult to adjust or may not be adjustable at all. Without adjusting the cable, the user has very little control over the pitch of the climbing treestand, which may vary substantially due to the change in tree trunk diameter upon ascension of the tree.
An additional problem often encountered by users of climbing treestands is that of encountering branches in a tree trunk upon ascension of the tree. Generally, climbing treestands have only one cable extending around the tree trunk, and therefore the maneuver of dismounting and disassembling the treestand in order to move around the branch may be unsafe. Typically treestand users faced with this problem cut the branch off of the trunk, which in turn causes damage to the tree, may cause a hazard on the forest floor, and may startle or notify game of a hunter's presence.
To address the issues mentioned above, the present specification describes a climbing treestand having a belt or cable configured to extend around the diameter of a tree trunk. The belt or cable is connected to the climbing treestand by at least one connection mechanism. The connection mechanism allows for adjusting the length of the portion of the belt or cable that extends around the tree trunk, thus providing enhanced pitch control to a user. The present specification further describes an example of a climbing treestand having a first and second belt or cable on the foot or platform section, configured to extend around a tree trunk. The plurality of belts or cables allows for a user to safely maneuver the treestand around branches and other obstacles protruding from the tree trunk. The specification also addresses portability issues by describing wheels, collapsible arms, straps to carry the apparatus as a backpack, carrying bags, extendable frames, and a telescoping handle.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present systems and methods. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present systems and methods may be practiced without these specific details. Reference in the specification to “an embodiment,” “an example” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least that one embodiment, but not necessarily in other embodiments. The various instances of the phrase “in one embodiment” or similar phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
The principles disclosed herein will now be discussed with respect to exemplary climbing treestand apparatus and systems for climbing trees.
Exemplary ApparatusReferring now to
The main frame (140) may be partially or substantially made out of a lightweight, strong composite material. In other embodiments, the main frame (140) may be made out of metal.
The main frame (140) has attached to it first and second arms (120, 125) to which a double locking cinch system (170) may be attached. In this embodiment, the double locking cinch system (170) includes a first toothed belt (105), made of resilient material, which is removably attached with a first set of ratchet mechanisms (130, 135). The first set of ratchet mechanisms (130, 135) are configured to allow the user to selectively alter the length of a portion of the first toothed belt (105) that runs between the first and second arms (130, 135) for example, while ascending or descending a tree. This portion of the first toothed belt (105) is configured to extend around the back side of the tree, opposite the side engaged by the first end (110) of the main frame (340). Specifically, the first set of ratchet assemblies of this example permit the movement of the first toothed belt (105) through the ratchet mechanism (130, 135) in a direction that shortens the length of at least a portion of the first toothed belt (105) configured to extend around a tree. The portion of the first toothed belts (105) configured to extend around the tree may be lengthened by depressing a ratchet pawl, as will be shown in more detail in subsequent figures. In this example, the first toothed belt (105) is positioned on a side of the tree opposite the main frame (140).
Similarly, the double locking cinch system (170) may include a second toothed belt (155), made of resilient material, that is removably attached to the main frame (140) with a second set of ratchet mechanisms (160, 165) configured to secure the climbing tree stand to the tree. The second toothed belt (155) and second set of ratchet mechanisms (160, 165) are configured to shorten a portion of the length of the second toothed belt between the ratchet mechanisms (160, 165). In this example, the second toothed belt (155) is positioned on front side of the tree, that is the same side engaged by the first end (110) of the main frame (340). In this fashion the first toothed belt (105) and the second toothed belt (155) together encompass the circumference of the trunk of the tree. According to this example, after the first toothed belt (105) has been adjusted to achieve the desired pitch, the second tooth belt (155) may be adjusted to tighten around the trunk of the tree. Doing so increases friction between the tree and the climbing tree stand to more rigidly secure the device (100) to the tree and to prevent slippage of the device when the operator has reached the position desired. This increases the safety of the device (100) and further reduces the environmental impact of the device on the tree.
According to one example, the second toothed belt (155) and the second set of ratchet mechanisms (160, 165) may be attached to the first toothed belt (105) after the stand has been placed on the tree. According to another example, the second set of ratchet mechanisms (160, 165) may be attached to the first toothed belt (105). In this example a portion of the second toothed belt (155) is inserted into the ratchet mechanisms and tightened after the stand has been placed on the tree and the desired position reached.
Prior art has described multiple belt attachments located at the proximal portion near the front of the stand platform without a ratchet mechanism. Thus it is not intuitively obvious to one skilled in the art as the attachment at the front of the platform would require the operator to face away from the tree to bend over placing full weight on the front of the stand making it dangerous and impossible to release the belt attachments. In this art the operator remains in contact with and facing the tree placing his weight on the back portion of the stand platform and in contact with the hand portion of the device allowing weight to be taken off the stand portion of the platform thus allowing the release and operation of the ratchet mechanism. This mechanism describes art not heretofore described in prior patent art In addition this device describes a third belt attached to the upper belt which has a second double ratchet mechanism which can be cinched closing the space from the front of the tree as well as the back of the tree allowing the belts to be securely attached to the tree in order to prevent slippage of the device when the operator has reached the position desired. This tightening mechanism has not been described in prior art nor has the tightening opposite direction ratchet dual belt mechanism. This ratchet mechanism is not solidly attached to the tree stand or hand climber mechanism, but instead is attached to the belts after the stand has been placed on the tree. These mechanisms are also applicable in tree stands which are not self climbing by design but rather those referred to as strap on stands.
As will be apparent to one skilled in the art, there are variations on the type of belt or cable that may be used in the double locking cinch system (170) to hold the treestand apparatus (100) and user against the trunk of the tree. For example, as an alternate to the toothed belts (105, 155) and ratchet mechanisms (130, 135, 160, 165), the first and second arms may receive a synthetic or metal cable with spring activated compression grips. The cable or belt used will be able to bear the weight of the treestand and user. The cable or belt may also be made of resilient material that will withstand the wear and tear of use in outdoor environments, scraping against tree trunks, and frequent belt or cable length adjustment.
The arms (120, 125) may be collapsible angular extensions of the main frame (140). The arms (120, 125) may be attached to the main frame by hinges or pins (127, 128) that allow the angular rotation of the arms. A support weldment (121) forming a “V” shape may be attached to the arms (120, 125) to support them in their extended positions. The support weldment (121) may be attached to the arms (120,125) by hinge like connectors or pins (123, 124) to allow the rotation of the weldment (121) from collapsed to extended positions. These hinges or pins (127, 128, 123, 124) may be sufficiently strong to support the weight of an individual and his/her gear. The weldment (121) may be removably attachable to the main frame (140) by a connector (126) that receives a hole (122) in the weldment and holds the arms (120, 125) in extended position. The connector (126) may be, for example, a bolt and wing-nut combination for quick removal and attachment.
The embodiment further comprises bolts (141) to attach to a bottom portion of the treestand. The bolts (141) may be placed on the main frame (140) with the threaded portion facing down or away from the face where the arms (120, 125) are attached. As will be apparent to one skilled in the art, the bolts (141) may be replaced by other suitable connectors, such as pins or hooks. The attachment of the treestands will be discussed later in further detail.
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The main frame (340) may be made of some sort of metal or substantially or partially fabricated from a lightweight, strong composite material to provide versatility in transporting the climbing treestand apparatus (300).
The exemplary bottom portion of the climbing treestand apparatus includes a pair of belts or cables. Specifically in
The toothed belts (305, 307) may be independently adjustable. One of the toothed belts (305, 307) may be disengaged from the main frame (340) while another of the toothed belts (305, 307) maintains its position extending around the tree trunk and attached to the main frame (340) allowing the treestand to remain secured to the tree while one of the belts is not attached.
Again, as discussed in relation to
The exemplary treestand apparatus (300) further includes wheels (345, 350) that may be used to conveniently transport the treestand apparatus (300) on the ground. In one embodiment, the wheels (345, 350) may be used in conjunction with a pop-up handle, similar to those used with many suitcases. A pop-up handle may be mounted, for example, on the underside of the main frame (340).
In this embodiment, the arms are collapsible in a similar manner to that shown in
The embodiment further comprises threaded holes (341) to receive the bolts (141,
Referring now to
The first and second arms (330, 335) are shown to include housings (410, 415, 420, 425) for the ratchet assemblies by which the toothed belts (305, 307,
With reference to toothed belts and ratchet assemblies, and as will be similar to other cable or belt configurations, the ratchet assemblies permit the free movement of the toothed belts (305, 307 of
Specifically, the ratchet assemblies of this embodiment permit the movement of the toothed belts (305, 307,
Referring now to
Referring now to
A belt or cable may be fed through the housing (710) where it is engaged by the spring-loaded pawl (705) and restricted. An outer end of the pawl (705) provides a lever which may be depressed by the user to disengage the pawl (705) from the toothed belt (305,
The ratchet mechanism (700) depicted in this embodiment has internal and external portions which allow easy inspection and replacement of the parts of the ratchet mechanism.
Referring now to
The pawl (805) has a recess (810) designed to engage individual teeth (815) of the toothed belt (305). The geometries of the teeth (815) and the pawl (805) are such that movement of the toothed belt (305) to the right is possible. The spring-loaded pawl (805) locks the toothed belt (305) into position by preventing it from moving to the left as long as the pawl (805) has engaged one of the teeth (815). When a leftward motion of the toothed belt is desired, the pawl (705) must be disengaged by rotating it counterclockwise about the pivot pin (715). This rotation may be accomplished by depressing the top of pawl (805).
Referring now to
The geometry of the pawl (905) is such that movement of the belt or cable (900) to the right is possible. That is, if the belt or cable (910) is pulled to the right, the friction between the pawl (905) and the belt or cable (910) will reduce the compression of the belt or cable (910) and allow the right-ward movement. However, the geometry of the pawl (905) inhibits the movement of the cable or belt (910) to the left. The spring-loaded pawl (905) along with friction between the pawl (905) and belt or cable (910) locks the belt or cable (910) into position by preventing it from moving to the left as long as the pawl (905) sufficiently compresses the belt or cable (910). When a leftward motion of the belt or cable (910) is desired, the pawl (905) must be disengaged by rotating it counterclockwise about the pivot pin (715). This rotation may be accomplished by depressing the top of pawl (905).
Referring now to
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The first climbing treestand apparatus (100) is configured to support a user's weight with the user sitting thereon, and has a double locking cinch system (170). Included in the double locking cinch system is a first toothed belt (105) attached to the extending arms at two points with ratchet mechanisms. A portion of the toothed belt (105) extends around the back side of the tree (1105) thereby securing the apparatus (100) to the tree. The second tooth belt (155) attached to the extending arms at two points with other ratchet mechanism. A portion of the second toothed belt (155) extends around the front side of the tree opposite the portion surrounded by the first toothed belt. With the first toothed belt (105) adjusted as desired, the second toothed belt (155) tightens against the tree to further secure the climbing treestand apparatus (100) to the tree. In this arrangement the first toothed belt (105) may be released to pass around the back of the tree and over any limbs which are encountered during the ascent or descent of the tree. In this arrangement the second of the two belts can be released to pass around the back of a tree and over any limbs which are encountered during the ascent or descent of the tree. After the second belt is passed around the tree and over an obstacle such as a limb, the first belt is released until the operator has cleared the obstacle. The second belt is then reattached and secured to allow a double belt system to continue the climb and thus be ready for the repeat of the process when another obstacle is encountered. This system has not been described in prior art. It is not intuitively obvious to one skilled in the art as no prior art has described the necessity of a double belt and ratchet mechanism to overcome the above described obstacles encountered during the related activities. In addition this device has a belt attachment at the base of the stand platform which engages contact with the tree. The double swivel belt attachment allows a more secure grip to the tree without damaging the tree. Other prior art has described metal teeth and solidly attached rubber posts. These damage the trees and do not allow the cradling action of the belt to securely adhere to the tree without damage to the tree.
The second climbing treestand apparatus (300) is configured to support the user's weight with the user standing thereon. The second apparatus (300) has two toothed belts (305, 307), which, similar to the first apparatus (100), are each attached to the arms of the second apparatus at two points with ratchet mechanisms. A portion of each of the toothed belts (305, 307) extends around the tree (1305).
The exemplary system (1300) is configured to allow a user to climb the tree (1305) using the “sit and stand” technique, in which the first and second apparatus (100, 300) serve to alternately ascend or descend the tree trunk and provide support for the weight of the user. This and other similar techniques are known in the art. The user is not shown in the figures for clarity.
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The preceding description has been presented only to illustrate and describe embodiments and examples of the principles described. This description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit these principles to any precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
Claims
1. A treestand apparatus comprising:
- a frame having a first end configured to engage a tree and a second end configured to support a user's weight; Without damage to the tree using a multiple swivel belt attachment which cradles the trunk of the tree rather than biting into the tree trunk. a double locking cinch comprising: a first toothed belt attached to said frame at first and second points, a portion of said first toothed belt between said first and second points being configured to extend around said tree; and a second toothed belt attached to said frame at first and second points; a portion of said second toothed belt between said first and second points being configured to extend around said tree opposite the first toothed belt;
- wherein at least one of said points of said frame comprises a mechanism configured to selectively adjust a length of the double locking cinch.
2. The treestand apparatus of claim 1, wherein said mechanism comprises a pair of pawls configured to engage the individual teeth of said toothed belts.
3. The treestand apparatus of claim 1, wherein said mechanisms comprises internal and external portions which allow easy inspection and replacement of parts of said mechanisms.
4. The treestand apparatus of claim 1, wherein said mechanisms comprise independently mounted springs.
5. The treestand apparatus of claim 1, wherein said frame comprises a composite material.
6. The treestand apparatus of claim 1, wherein said frame comprises shoulder straps.
7. The treestand apparatus of claim 1, wherein said frame comprises wheels and an extendable handle.
8. The treestand apparatus of claim 1, further comprising one or more attachments for connection of a safety harness.
9. The treestand apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an extendable frame.
10. The treestand apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a second double locking cinch attached to said frame at third and fourth points wherein at least one of said third and fourth points of said frame comprises a mechanism configured to selectively adjust a length of the second double locking cinch.
11. The treestand apparatus of claim 10, wherein said mechanism comprises a pair of pawls configured to engage the individual teeth of the second double locking cinch.
12. The treestand apparatus of claim 1, wherein said toothed belt comprises a resilient material.
13. The treestand apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first end further comprises:
- a pair of arm components generally forming a “V” shape configured to receive the trunk of a tree;
- a pair of band supports rotably coupled to the angled supports; and
- a band coupled to the band supports placed between the band supports and the trunk of a tree.
14. The treestand apparatus of claim 13, wherein the arm components are coupled to the band supports with a support arm rotably coupled at one end to the pair of arm components and rotably coupled to the band supports at the other end.
15. A system for climbing a tree, comprising:
- a first main frame having a first double locking cinch attached thereto at first and second points, said first double locking cinch comprising: a first toothed belt attached to said frame at first and second points, a portion of said first toothed belt between said first and second points being configured to extend around said tree; a second toothed belt attached to said frame at first and second points; a portion of said second toothed belt between said first and second points being configured to extend around said tree opposite the first toothed belt;
- a second main frame having a second double locking cinch attached thereto at third and fourth points, a portion of said second double locking cinch being configured to extend around said tree;
- wherein each of said first and second main frames comprise a mechanism configured to selectively adjust a length of said portion of said first and second double locking cinches, respectively.
16. The system of claim 15, further comprising a third double locking cinch attached to said second main frame, a portion of said third double locking cinch being configured to extend around said tree. wherein the second main frame comprises a mechanism configured to selectively adjust a length of said portion of said third double locking cinches. Employing one or more ratchet mechanisms to positively cinch the belt around the back of the tree and the belt around the front of the tree in a tight friction engagement around the entire circumference of the tree trunk.
17. The system of claim 15, wherein at least one of said mechanisms comprises a pawl configured to engage individual teeth of said double locking cinch.
18. The system of claim 15, wherein said first main frame comprises a seat.
19. The system of claim 15, wherein said second main frame is comprises an apparatus to attach said user's feet thereto.
20. The system of claim 15, wherein at least one of said first and second main frames comprises a composite material.
21. The system of claim 15, wherein at least one of said first and second main frames comprises shoulder straps.
22. The system of claim 15, wherein at least one of said first and second main frames comprises an extendable handle and wheels.
24. A method of climbing a tree, said method comprising:
- providing a system as defined in claim 15;
- coupling said user's feet to said second frame; and
- ascending a tree; wherein said user uses said ratchet mechanisms to shorten the length of said double locking cinches to compensate for a diminishing tree trunk diameter.
25. A method of climbing a tree, said method comprising:
- providing a system as defined in claim 15;
- coupling said user's feet to said second frame; and
- ascending a tree; wherein said user alternately disengages said double locking cinches to manipulate said system around an obstacle in said tree.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 9, 2011
Publication Date: Apr 5, 2012
Inventor: Raymond L. Bedell (Providence, UT)
Application Number: 13/315,761
International Classification: A63B 27/00 (20060101);