SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRACKING INVENTORY
An inventory-tracking unit associated with a storage unit holding items to be dispensed includes a card reader to read an access card issued to a user and a recorder to record data from items removed from the storage unit. A processor communicates with a sensor in the storage unit and with the card reader and recorder. The sensor provides item data to the processor that is associated with items removed from the storage unit. The processor compares item data received from the sensor with the data recorded by the recorder to detect coincidence. The processor generates a transaction upon coincidence of item data received from the sensor with the recorded data. A communications interface transmits the transaction to a remote site.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application No. 12/656,069 filed Jan. 14, 2010 which is a continuation of Application No. 10/853,251, filed on May 26, 2004, and claims the associated benefit under 35 U.S.C. §120; the entire contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND1. Field
The present invention relates generally to inventory management and in particular to a system and method for tracking inventory and to an inventory-tracking unit.
2. Description of Related Art
Inventory control is a primary concern for product retailers so that excess and insufficient inventory situations are avoided. Within a mortar and bricks environment, inventory is controlled by counting existing inventory at physical locations. Controlling inventory in this manner is however much more difficult and in fact impractical in environments where inventory is dispensed through stocked vending machines that are distributed over a large geographical area.
To deal with inventory control in these environments, service personnel are dispatched along service routes according to pre-set schedules so that the vending machines can be checked for inventory levels and proper operation. As will be appreciated, during a service route all vending machines along the service route are checked. In many instances, the checks reveal that the vending machines are operating properly and hold sufficient inventory. As a result, the checks are unnecessary. In other instances, the checks reveal that the vending machines have malfunctioned and/or are depleted of inventory, resulting in potential lost sales especially if delays exist between checks.
A similar problem exists in the medical supply environment where medical, surgical, biological and/or pharmaceutical supplies are stored in refrigeration units distributed throughout medical, research and/or educational facilities located at different geographical locations. In the past, dispatching medical supplies through these refrigeration units has been based on the honor system. Users removing supplies from refrigeration units are expected to list the removed supplies on charts posted on the refrigeration units so that supply usage can be tracked and costs assigned in the appropriate manner.
As will be appreciated, inventory control in this medical supply environment suffers similar problems to those encountered in the vending machine environment discussed above. Routine checks of all refrigeration units must be carried out to determine the inventory level and operating status of the refrigeration units. In many cases the checks are either unnecessary or late. The latter condition can be particularly problematic in the case where a refrigeration unit fails and the temperature within the refrigeration unit rises to a point where the inventory is spoiled. Inventory shrinkage is also a problem in the medical supply environment. In many instances, users removing supplies from the refrigeration units fail to record accurately the removed items. As a result, costs for the missing inventory cannot be assigned. As will be appreciated, improvements in inventory control in these types of environments are desired.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a novel system and method for tracking inventory and a novel inventory-tracking unit.
SUMMARYAccording to one aspect of the present invention there is provided an inventory-tracking unit associated with a storage unit holding items to be dispensed comprising:
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- a card reader to read an access card issued to a user;
- a recorder to record data from items removed from said storage unit;
- a processor communicating with a sensor in said storage unit and with said card reader and recorder, said sensor providing item data to said processor that is associated with items removed from said storage unit, said processor comparing item data received from said sensor with data recorded by said recorder to detect coincidence, said processor generating a transaction upon coincidence of item data received from said sensor with said recorded data; and
- a communications interface to transmit said transaction to a remote site.
In one embodiment, the communications interface transmits the transaction over a wireless communications link, the recorder is a barcode scanner, the card reader is designed to read a magnetic stripe on an access card and the storage unit is a refrigeration unit. A housing accommodates the card reader, barcode scanner, processor and communications interface. The housing is coupled to the storage unit and the processor is wired to the sensor. During access of the storage unit, the card reader locks the access card therein until the item data received from the sensor is coincident with the recorded data.
In one embodiment, the inventory-tracking unit further comprising a locking mechanism coupled to the storage unit to inhibit access to items held therein. The locking mechanism is conditioned by the processor to a disengaged state to permit access to items held in the storage unit when a valid access card is read by the card reader. The processor communicates with at least one diagnostic sensor associated with the storage unit and transmits an alarm event to the remote site in response to alarm condition input received from the at least one diagnostic sensor.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an inventory-tracking system comprising:
-
- a remote site; and
- at least one inventory-tracking unit associated with storage unit holding items to be sensed, said inventory-tracking unit comprising:
- an inventory-tracking unit associated with a storage unit holding items to be dispensed comprising:
- a card reader to read an access card issued to a user;
- a recorder to record data from items removed from said storage unit;
- a processor communicating with a sensor in said storage unit and with said card reader and scanner, said sensor providing item data to said processor that is associated with items removed from said storage unit, said processor comparing item data received from said sensor with data recorded by said recorder to detect coincidence, said processor generating a transaction upon coincidence of item data received from said sensor with said recorded data; and
- a communications interface to transmit said transaction to a remote site.
The present invention provides advantages in that the inventory-tracking unit can be easily retrofitted to existing refrigeration units thereby to permit existing refrigeration units to be upgraded so that inventory therein can be remotely monitored and tracked over a wireless communications link. Since the inventory-tracking unit controls access to the inventory within the refrigeration unit, distribution of restricted inventory can be accurately controlled thereby to inhibit inventory loss through inventory expiry and/or shrinkage.
The present invention also provides advantages in that since inventory removed from the refrigeration unit is tracked in real time, inventory within the refrigeration unit can be managed to avoid item “sell-out” conditions. Statistical information concerning inventory use can also be easily generated allowing inventory stocking procedures to be adjusted to meet inventory demand. In addition, if the refrigeration unit suffers a failure and the temperature within the refrigeration unit rises above a threshold temperature, since the operating state of the refrigeration unit is remotely monitored service personnel can be dispatched quickly to avoid inventory spoilage.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Turning now to
The refrigeration unit 20 for the most part is standard and receives power from a conventional 120 volt AC power source via an electrical cord. A door light switch is provided in the refrigeration unit 20 to sense when the door of the refrigeration unit is in an open or closed condition. As is known, when the door of the refrigeration unit 20 is opened, the door light switch closes a circuit causing an internal light within the refrigeration unit 20 to illuminate. An internal sensor antenna of the acoustic or electromagnetic type (not shown) is accommodated within the rubber seal surrounding the door frame of the refrigeration unit 20 to sense tagged items being placed in or removed from the refrigeration unit. A temperature sensor in the form of a thermistor is also provided in the refrigeration unit 20 to sense when the temperature within the refrigeration unit 20 rises above a threshold temperature.
Turning now to
The circuitry on the main control board 50 and the multi-drop bus board 54 is illustrated in
CPU 62 further communicates with static random access memory (RAM) 80, flash memory 82 and communications interface 84 via the databus 66. The communications interface 84 communicates with the internal sensor antenna within the refrigeration unit 20. The display 36 is also coupled to the databus 66 and communicates with the CPU 62. An on-board power supply 86 provides the necessary power for operation of the inventory-tracking unit 30. On-board power supply 86 is coupled to the electrical cord of the refrigeration unit 20 via an interconnecting harness (not shown). CPU 62 also receives conductors coupled to the door light switch within the refrigeration unit 20 via the interconnecting harness allowing a time stamp to be generated when the door of the refrigeration unit 20 is opened and then closed.
The operation of the inventory-tracking unit 30 will now be described with particular reference to
When the user opens the door of the refrigeration unit and the door light switch closes the circuit to illuminate the interior light within the refrigeration unit 20, a signal is conveyed to the CPU 62. The CPU 62 in turn generates a time stamp using the real-time clock allowing the time the refrigeration unit 20 is in an open condition to be accurately tracked. As the user begins removing items from the refrigeration unit 20, the tag on each removed item is detected by the internal sensor antenna. The internal sensor antenna in turn signals the CPU 62 via the communications interface 84 and databus 66 allowing the CPU 62 to maintain a count of the removed items (step 222).
When the door of the refrigeration unit 20 is closed, the CPU 62 conditions the barcode scanner 34 to a ready state and ends the time stamp (step 224). As a result, the length of time each user maintains the refrigeration unit 20 opened can be monitored. Extended door open conditions that may cause undesired temperature changes within the refrigeration unit 20 can also be detected. With the barcode scanner 34 enabled, the user is required to pass the removed items beneath the barcode scanner 34 so that the barcodes on the removed items can be scanned. After each barcode is scanned, the barcode scanner 34 conveys the scanned barcodes to the CPU 62 allowing the CPU 62 to maintain a list of the scanned items (step 226). When the number of scanned items is equal to the removed item count, the CPU 62 signals the solenoid door lock 40 via the freezer interface 72 causing the solenoid door lock 40 to engage the door of the refrigeration unit 20 (step 230). The access card is then ejected from the card reader 38 (step 208) and the card reader returns to a ready state waiting for another access card to be inserted therein (step 200). As will be appreciated, since a count of removed items is maintained and compared with the list of scanned barcodes, accurate transactions involving inventory within the refrigeration unit 20 can be maintained.
After a user has completed a transaction with the refrigeration unit 20, the CPU 62 conveys the scanned barcode information to a remote site over a wireless communication link via the radio interface 70 and one of the transceivers 74 or 76. In the scenario shown in
At the remote site, the received scanned barcode data is stored in a database so that an accurate real-time status of the inventory within the refrigeration unit 20 can be maintained. The maintenance of accurate inventory information allows useful sales reports to be generated and allows replenishment schedules to be adjusted to conform to inventory demand. Generated reports are posted on encrypted web pages that can be accessed by authorized users via Internet connections.
Depending on the environment, the scanned barcode data may be used to debit an account associated with the user. In this case, when the debit value of the account reaches a threshold level, the remote site generates a request for funds to zero the debit value. In this manner, the access card functions as both an access and debit card i.e. similar to a smart card.
If at any time, the temperature within the refrigeration unit rises above the threshold temperature as detected by the thermistor, the internal sensor antenna in the refrigeration unit 20 signals the inventory-tracking unit 30. In response, the CPU 62 generates an alarm signal that is used to sound siren 56 and records the alarm event. The CPU 62 also conveys the alarm event to the remote site over the wireless communications link so that the alarm event can be recorded. The CPU 62 also generates and records an alarm event when the door of the refrigeration unit 20 is left open for an extended period of time above a threshold and when the compressor of the refrigeration unit is believed to be approaching its service life. These alarm events are also recorded and conveyed to the remote site over the wireless communications link. In this manner service personnel can be quickly dispatched.
If desired, since the internal sensor antenna detects when items are placed into the refrigeration unit 20, the inventory-tracking unit 30 can be programmed to maintain an item count during restocking and convey the item count to the remote site providing for complete inventory control.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been described, those of skill in the art will appreciate that variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof as defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An inventory-tracking unit associated with a storage unit holding a plurality of items, said items being openly accessible to a user authorized to access said storage unit, said inventory-tracking unit comprising:
- a card reader to read an access card issued to an authorized user;
- a sensor associated with said storage unit for automatically sensing removal of each item from said storage unit and generating first item identification data for each removed item;
- a scanner external of said storage unit for subsequently reading data recorded on each item after the item has been removed from said storage unit and generating second item identification data;
- a processor communicating with said card reader, sensor and scanner, said processor comparing the first item identification data generated by the sensor for each removed item and the second item identification data read by the scanner from the same removed item to detect coincidence, said processor generating a transaction upon coincidence of said first item identification data and said second item identification data; and
- a communications interface to transmit said transaction to a remote computing site.
2. The inventory-tracking unit of claim 1, wherein said communications interface transmits said transaction over a wireless communications link.
3. The inventory-tracking unit of claim 1, wherein said scanner is a barcode scanner.
4. The inventory-tracking unit of claim 1, wherein said card reader reads a magnetic stripe on said access card.
5. The inventory-tracking unit of claim 1, further including a housing accommodating said card reader, scanner, processor and communications interface, said housing being coupled to said storage unit.
6. The inventory-tracking unit of claim 5, further comprising a locking mechanism coupled to said storage unit to inhibit access to items held therein, said locking mechanism being conditioned by said processor to a disengaged state to permit user access to items held in said storage unit when a valid access card is read by said card reader.
7. The inventory-tracking unit of claim 6, wherein said storage unit is a refrigeration unit storing medical supplies, said locking mechanism inhibiting a door of said refrigeration unit from being opened when in an engaged state.
8. The inventory-tracking unit of claim 7, wherein said processor communicates with at least one diagnostic sensor associated with said storage unit, said processor transmitting an alarm event to said remote site in response to alarm condition input received from said at least one diagnostic sensor.
9. The inventory-tracking unit of claim 8, wherein said at least one diagnostic sensor comprises a temperature sensor monitoring the temperature within said refrigeration unit and generating said alarm condition input when the temperature within said refrigeration unit exceeds a threshold.
10. The inventory-tracking unit of claim 1, wherein said storage unit is a vending machine.
11. An inventory-tracking system, comprising:
- a remote computing site; and
- at least one inventory-tracking unit associated with a storage unit holding a plurality of items, said items being openly accessible to a user authorized to access said storage unit, said inventory-tracking unit comprising: a card reader to read an access card issued to an authorized user; a sensor associated with said storage unit for automatically sensing removal of each item from said storage unit and generating first item identification data for each removed item; a scanner external of said storage unit for subsequently reading data recorded on each item after the item has been removed from said storage unit and generating second item identification data; a processor communicating with said card reader, sensor and scanner, said processor comparing the first item identification data generated by the sensor for each removed item and the second item identification data read by the scanner from the same removed item to detect coincidence, said processor generating a transaction upon coincidence of said first item identification data and said second item identification data; and
- a communications interface to transmit said transaction to said remote computing site.
12. The inventory-tracking system of claim 11, comprising a plurality of inventory-tracking units at geographically spaced locations.
13. The inventory-tracking system of claim 12, wherein said inventory-tracking units communicate with said remote computing site over a wireless wide area network.
14. The inventory-tracking system of claim 12, wherein said inventory-tracking units communicate with said remote computing site over a wireless local area network.
15. The inventory-tracking system of claim 12, wherein said scanner is a barcode scanner.
16. The inventory-tracking system of claim 15, wherein said card reader reads a magnetic stripe on said access card.
17. The inventory-tracking system of claim 15, further including a housing accommodating said card reader, scanner, processor and communications interface, said housing being coupled to said storage unit.
18. The inventory-tracking system of claim 17, further comprising a locking mechanism coupled to said storage unit to inhibit access to items held therein, said locking mechanism being conditioned by said processor to a disengaged state to permit access to items held in said storage unit when a valid access card is read by said card reader.
19. The inventory-tracking system of claim 18, wherein said storage unit is a refrigeration unit storing medical supplies, said locking mechanism inhibiting a door of said refrigeration unit from being opened when in an engaged state.
20. The inventory-tracking system of claim 19, wherein said processor communicates with at least one diagnostic sensor associated with said storage unit, said processor transmitting an alarm event to said remote computing site in response to alarm condition input received from said at least one diagnostic sensor.
21. The inventory-tracking system of claim 20, wherein said at least one diagnostic sensor comprises a temperature sensor monitoring the temperature within said refrigeration unit and generating said alarm condition input when the temperature within said refrigeration unit exceeds a threshold.
22. The inventory-tracking unit of claim 6, wherein said processor conditions said card reader to lock said access card therein until the first item identification data is coincident with said second item identification data.
23. The inventory-tracking unit of claim 7, wherein said scanner is enabled by said processor upon removal of items from said refrigeration unit and the subsequent closing of said door.
24. The inventory-tracking unit of claim 7, wherein said processor monitors the elapsed time said refrigeration unit remains opened and generates an alarm event when the elapsed time exceeds a threshold.
25. The inventory-tracking system of claim 18, wherein said processor conditions said card reader to lock said access card therein until the first item identification data is coincident with said second item identification data.
26. The inventory-tracking system of claim 18, wherein said processor monitors the elapsed time said refrigeration unit remains opened and generates an alarm event when the elapsed time exceeds a threshold.
27. A dispensing system, comprising:
- a storage unit holding a plurality of items, said items being openly accessible to a user authorized to access said storage unit;
- a card reader to read an access card issued to an authorized user;
- a sensor associated with said storage unit for automatically sensing removal of each item from said storage unit and generating first item identification data for each removed item;
- a scanner external of said storage unit for subsequently reading data recorded on each item after the item has been removed from said storage unit and generating second item identification data;
- a processor communicating with said card reader, sensor and scanner, said processor comparing the first item identification data generated by the scanner for each removed item and the second item identification data read by the scanner from the same removed item to detect coincidence, said processor generating a transaction upon coincidence of said first item identification data and said second item identification data; and
- a communications interface to transmit said transaction to a remote computing site.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 27, 2012
Publication Date: Dec 13, 2012
Inventors: Michael E. Coveley (North York), Srdjan Milutinovic (Mississauga)
Application Number: 13/431,315
International Classification: G06Q 10/00 (20120101); G07F 7/02 (20060101);