Cup Holder for the Visually Impaired
A cup holder that suspends a beverage below a human wrist. A wrist strap is connected by a preferably flexible suspension to a beverage support. The device may be adjusted for different sized wrists and cups and to modify the distance between the cup and the wrist. The user may release the cup at any time and it will be supported below the wrist by the invention. Angling the wrist downward automatically delivers the cup into the hand of the user. While the cup is supported, the user may rotate and swing their arm freely without upsetting the orientation of the cup. Use of this cup holder requires no visual ability.
This invention relates to receptacle holders, specifically to an improved holder for beverage containers, storage bins or hand tools.
BACKGROUND ARTThe handling of beverage containers poses significant difficulties to people who require full use of their hands for other tasks. These difficulties are numerous for people with impaired vision because they rely on their hands for routine tasks such as reading braille, locating or identifying objects and walking with the aid of a guide dog or white cane. Difficulties are also numerous for people with normal vision because they often require uninterrupted use of their eyes and hands to perform dangerous tasks such as riding a bicycle or motorcycle. It is therefore desirable to have a beverage container holder which enables a person to pick up and put down a beverage container without having to look at it. Many devices for holding a beverage or beverage container have been disclosed in the relevant art. These include devices for holding beverage containers which are attachable to a person's body or to a piece of mobile equipment.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,579,968 discloses a device which is adapted to a golf cart, U.S. Pat. No. 5,494,306 discloses a device which is adapted to a shopping cart, U.S. Pat. No. 6,942,131 B2 discloses a device which is adapted to a motorcycle, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,264,153 B1 discloses a device which is adaptable to a variety of mobile equipment including a lawn mower and bicycle. In all cases, the beverage is deposited into the holder to liberate the drinking hand, and is removed from the holder to consume the beverage. When using these devices, it is necessary to visually locate the beverage holder before depositing a beverage into it or removing a beverage from it. This may not be possible for a visually impaired user and temporarily distracts an able user from the activity they are engaged in. A short distraction may be acceptable when operating a lawn mower or shopping cart but it is not acceptable when operating a bicycle or motorcycle since shifting one's gaze could result in an accident. A further problem is that the operator of a bicycle or motorcycle may, at any time, require the immediate use of their hands to apply the brakes or clutch or to turn the handlebars. Sufficient time is not available to locate a beverage holder and deposit a beverage when confronted with an emergency situation. Devices such as U.S. Pat. No. 6,942,131 B2 are not very safe in practice so beverages are rarely, if ever, consumed by motorcyclists.
Another disadvantage with the cited beverage holders is that they are either fixedly connected to the mobile equipment, as in U.S. Pat. No. 5,494,306, or are connected by a swivel, as in U.S. Pat. No. 5,579,968, to accommodate sloped terrain. When the mobile equipment travels over rough terrain, the beverage is jostled and is likely to splash and spill. A further problem with these beverage holders is that they are specifically designed for a particular type of mobile equipment and are not interchangeable between many different types of mobile equipment.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,974,762 discloses a beverage container holder which straps to a person's upper arm, U.S. Pat. No. 5,890,636 discloses a beverage container holder which straps to a person's wrist, US Pat. No. 2010/0032461 A1 discloses a beverage container holder that is integrated into a belt buckle and U.S. Pat. No. 6,029,938 discloses a beverage container holder which clamps to a person's thigh. These devices connect to a person's body so one may use their sense of proprioception to aid in locating the device. This is a benefit for the visually impaired but the benefit is offset by other problems. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,974,762, the body must be seated and motionless to avoid spillage. This is not appropriate for daily use but is better suited to exceptional circumstances such as sporting events. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,974,762, a sealed container must be used which presents a variety of other disadvantages. Many drinks such as coffee and tea are not served in sealed containers so one must provide ones own container and transfer the beverage into it. Many sealed containers require two hands to open and drink from which is inconvenient for the visually impaired who have many demands placed on their hands and for cyclists and motorcyclists who do not have two hands available for sipping a beverage. A typical bicycle water bottle is held in one hand, opened with the mouth, and the contents of the bottle are squeezed into the mouth. This is suitable for cold beverages such as water or sports drinks but could result in injury if attempted with hot beverages such as coffee or tea. Finally, the time required to deposit a sealed container into a body mounted holder is still beyond acceptable limits for responding to an emergency situation without dropping the beverage on the ground.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,736,876 discloses a beverage container which attaches to a person's wrist and U.S. Pat. No. 5,566,869 discloses a beverage container which attaches to a person's arm. With these devices, the contents of the beverage are transferred directly into the beverage holder. This has all of the disadvantages described above for holders of sealed containers, with the added inconvenience of a cleanliness requirement.
Furthermore, most body mounted beverage containers and beverage container holders are unattractive and not well suited to daily use or situations where appearance is important. They are primarily intended for informal occasions such as chores and sporting events or when a person is alone and not expected to be seen by others.
However, none of the relevant art discloses a beverage container holder adapted to holding various types of beverage containers below a person's wrist on a mobile suspension. None of the above inventions and patents, taken either single or in combination, is seen to describe the instant invention claimed here.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical ProblemThe consumption of beverages is commonly done while engaging in other activities. Beverages such as coffee, tea, water or soda are consumed while driving, shopping, playing golf, operating a personal data assistant, and many other activities that require two hands. Sometimes two activities are performed that each require one hand, such as talking on a cellular phone while pushing a shopping cart or directing a guide dog.
Typical beverage holders attach either to a part of the body or to a secondary object and provide the user with a place to put down their beverage. They are not particularly useful to the visually impaired who lack the ability to visually locate a beverage holder. It may be necessary to use the non-drinking hand to locate the beverage holder before depositing a beverage. This is inconvenient if that hand is already busy directing a guide dog, swinging a white cane, or performing some other important activity.
When riding a bicycle or motorcycle, consuming a beverage hampers one's ability to react to an emergency. A user does not have time to deposit a beverage into a beverage holder and must drop the beverage if there is an immediate need to grip the handle bars or apply the brakes or clutch. Consequently, people seldom consume non-essential beverages while performing these types of activities, even though they may wish to.
Many beverage containers used to serve hot beverages such as coffee and tea, have a lid with a small opening to drink from. When these are held in a beverage holder that is rigidly connected to a vehicle such as a shopping cart or baby stroller, the beverage will splash up through the opening when the vehicle travels over bumpy or rough terrain.
People often drink beverages while engaging in a variety of different activities and require a different beverage holder to accommodate each of them. It would be preferable to have one beverage holder that adapts to any activity.
Solution to ProblemThe present invention consists of a fixed or adjustable, rigid or flexible cup support which is connected by a rigid, flexible or elastic suspension to a rigid, flexible or elastic wrist strap. The suspension may comprise a chord, cable, rope, string, strap, belt, elastic chain, mechanical linkage, slider, strut, or any other similar mechanism or material. The cup support may also comprise a heat insulator sleeve. The wrist strap is worn on the user's wrist and the beverage container is placed in the cup support. The beverage is never removed from the support, even during consumption, so the user may let go of the beverage at any time and it will be supported by the invention just below the wrist.
Spillage is minimized by angling the arm downward before releasing the beverage. Rotating the arm axially while the beverage is supported will not cause spillage because the suspension counter-rotates to cancel the motion. In the preferred embodiment, a cord slides through a guide on the wrist strap to cancel axial arm rotation. Swinging the arm while the beverage is supported causes the beverage container and the liquid inside of it to swing in unison, resulting in minimal splashing and spillage. The particular embodiment and materials used to define the suspension affect the amount of spillage when the beverage is released or swung and may be optimized for a particular application. An elastic suspension prevents sudden movements from being transmitted to the beverage, preventing a very common form of spillage that occurs with most existing cup holders any time they are jostled.
When the beverage is being supported below the wrist, reaching down causes the beverage to swing automatically into the hand of the user. The user need not visually locate the beverage and may pay full attention to the activity they are engaging in. The device is easily operated by people with degraded or no visual ability and since the beverage holder is connected to the user, the same device may be used with any type of mobile equipment or activity.
The present invention may be adapted to activities such as hammering nails where a user requires one hand to hold a nail and the other hand to swing a hammer. The cup holder may be replaced by a bin to hold the nails. The user lowers their hand into the bin to retrieve a nail, and raises it to drive the nail into the work piece, thus making the job of retrieving nails, faster and easier. A similar device could be used to aid in driving screws, hanging curtain rings and a wide variety of other activities.
The present invention may be adapted to holding a hand tool such as a hammer or drill. A user could let go of the tool at any time and reach down to retrieve it as desired.
Advantageous Effects of InventionOne advantage of the invention is that the beverage is never removed from the beverage holder so the beverage may be released at any time and it will be supported by the invention. Lowering the hand while the beverage is supported automatically swings the beverage into the hand so no visual ability is required to pick up or put down the beverage. This also allows the user to react to an emergency situation without dropping the beverage on the ground.
A further advantage is that the invention supports the beverage in such a way that the beverage container and the liquid contained inside of it move in unison when there is an external disturbance or when the user voluntarily moves their arm. This minimizes splashing and spillage without restricting operator mobility and eliminates the need for a sealed container. The invention also absorbs sudden movements and prevents the beverage from splashing or spilling as a result of being jostled.
A further advantage is that the invention is connected to the user and not to any secondary object so it can be used in conjunction with any mobile equipment or activity.
A further advantage is that the invention is unobtrusive, attractive in appearance, and may closely resemble jewelry or an athletic band. The invention is small, collapsible and easily hidden in a pocket, purse or tote when not in use.
Further advantages of my invention will become apparent from a consideration of the drawings and ensuing description.
- 30—wrist mount assembly
- 32—beverage support assembly
- 33—cup support
- 34—adjustment assembly
- 36—suspension
- 38—universal joint
- 40—elbow arm suspension
- 42—strut suspension
- 44—bin receptacle
- 50—guide
- 52A, 52B, 52C, 52D, 52E, 52F, 52G, 52H—wrist mount
- 54—articulating surface
- 56—flexible suspension
- 56L, 56R—left and right flexible suspension
- 57—cup support aperture
- 58—flexible cup support
- 59A, 59B, 59C, 59D—rigid cup support
- 60—limb axis
- 62—transverse axis
- 64—cup
- 66—lid
- 68—drinking cutout
- 70—wrist
- 72—hand
- 74L, 74R—left and right first flex pivot
- 76L, 76R—left and right second flex pivot
- 78—wrist mount gap
- 79—elastic enclosure
- 80—adjustable enclosure
- 82—upper link support
- 83—universal joint support
- 84—upper link pivot
- 86—upper link
- 87—strut
- 88—elbow pivot
- 89—lower link support
- 89L, 89R—left and right lower link support
- 90A, 90B, 90C—lower link
- 92—lower link pivot
- 92L, 92R—left and right lower link pivot
- 94—universal link pivot
- 96—universal link
- 98—upper fixed length arm pivot
- 99—strut pivot
- 100—fixed length arm
- 102—lower fixed length arm pivot
- 104—flexible suspension support
- 105L, 105R—left and right flexible suspension support
- 106—open guide
- 107—channel
- 108A, 108B—beverage support member
- 110A, 110B—adjustment clamp
- 111—adjustment gap
- 112—adjustment screw
- 114—side wall
- 115—bottom surface
- 116A, 116B, 116C, 116D—support rotation axis
- 118—insulated sleeve
In
The method of operation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is best shown in
When cup 64 is held in hand 72, it may be released at any time. Cup 64 and cup support 33 will drop until all of the available slack in flexible suspension 56 is taken up, after which cup support 33 will be supported by suspension 36. This may cause some of the liquid inside of cup 64 to splash up and exit through drinking cutout 68. Constructing the flexible suspension 56 from an elastic material with low stiffness and damping will generally reduce splashing and spillage but will increase the oscillations cup 64 and cup support 33 will experience after being released. The material properties of suspension 56 may be selected to provide an optimal trade-off between spillage and oscillation. If the need to release cup 64 is not urgent, spillage and oscillation may be minimized by pointing hand 72 and wrist 70 downward until all slack is removed from flexible suspension 56 before releasing cup 64, as shown in
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
In
Claims
1. A receptacle holder comprising:
- (a) a wrist mount member adapted to grasping a human wrist;
- (b) a receptacle member;
- (c) a means for supporting said receptacle member below said wrist mount member;
- (d) said supporting means coupled to said wrist mount member by a first pivotal coupling;
- (e) said supporting means coupled to said receptacle member by a second pivotal coupling; whereby said receptacle member is maintained in a substantially consistent and upright orientation over a range of orientations of said wrist mount member that is typically achievable by said human wrist, and whereby said receptacle member remains in a position substantially below said wrist mount member regardless of the orientation of said wrist mount member.
2. The receptacle holder according to claim 1 wherein said wrist mount member comprises an opening whereby said wrist mount member partially encircles said human wrist.
3. The receptacle holder according to claim 1 wherein said wrist mount member comprises a means of adjusting the inner circumference of said wrist mount member whereby said wrist mount member may be tightened around said human wrist.
4. The receptacle holder according to claim 1 wherein said receptacle member comprises an aperture accommodated to holding a beverage container with a graduated side profile.
5. The receptacle holder according to claim 4, wherein said aperture comprises a means of adjusting the circumference of said aperture to accommodate beverage containers of different external dimensions.
6. The receptacle holder according to claim 4, wherein said receptacle member comprises a heat insulating sleeve.
7. The receptacle holder according to claim 1 wherein said receptacle member comprises a means of adjusting the location of the connection between said second pivotal coupling and said receptacle member whereby the rotation axis of said receptacle member with respect to said supporting means may be modified.
8. The receptacle holder according to claim 1 wherein said receptacle member comprises an aperture and a support means accommodated to holding a beverage container with a straight, substantially vertical side profile.
9. The receptacle holder according to claim 1 wherein said receptacle member comprises a bin receptacle comprising a bottom surface and a plurality of side walls whereby a plurality of objects may be contained and supported and whereby said objects may be retrieved individually by the hand of said human wrist.
10. The receptacle holder according to claim 1 wherein said receptacle member is adapted to supporting a hand tool.
11. The receptacle holder according to claim 1 wherein said supporting means is collapsible whereby said supporting means is capable of becoming shorter in length.
12. The receptacle holder according to claim 1, wherein said supporting means comprises a flexible material.
13. The receptacle holder according to claim 12, wherein said first pivotal coupling comprises
- (a) a guide substantially spanning the width of said wrist attachment member;
- (b) said flexible member passing through and slidably coupled to said guide;
- (c) said wrist attachment member comprises an articulating surface;
- whereby said flexible material may slidably pass through said guide and said flexible material may slidably pass over said articulating surface when the orientation of said wrist attachment member changes.
14. The receptacle holder according to claim 1, wherein said first pivotal coupling comprises a universal joint.
15. The receptacle holder according to claim 1, wherein
- (a) said supporting means comprises one or more proximal links;
- (b) and an equal number of distal links each of which is pivotally connected on a third pivotal axis to its link of said proximal links, said third pivotal axes being spaced from said first pivotal axes.
16. The receptacle holder according to claim 1, wherein
- (a) said supporting means comprises one or more proximal links;
- (b) and an equal number of distal links each of which is slidably connected on a linear axis to its link of said proximal links.
17. The receptacle holder according to claim 1, wherein said supporting means comprises a spring which produces a resistive force when said supporting means is elongated and a damper which produces a resistive force when said supporting means changes in length whereby said supporting means elongates smoothly and automatically when a force is applied to said receptacle member.
18. The receptacle holder according to claim 1, wherein said supporting means comprises a means of adjusting the maximum length of said supporting means.
19. A method of supporting a plurality of objects below a human wrist, comprising providing a receptacle holder comprising:
- (a) a wrist mount member adapted to grasping said human wrist;
- (b) a receptacle member;
- (c) a means for supporting said receptacle member below said wrist mount member;
- (d) said supporting means coupled to said wrist mount member by a first pivotal coupling;
- (e) said supporting means coupled to said receptacle member by a second pivotal coupling; whereby said receptacle member is maintained in a substantially consistent and upright orientation over a range of orientations of said wrist mount member that is typically achievable by said human wrist, and whereby said receptacle member remains in a position substantially below said wrist mount member regardless of the orientation of said wrist mount member.
20. A method of supporting a container below a human wrist, comprising providing a receptacle holder comprising:
- (a) a wrist mount member adapted to grasping said human wrist;
- (b) a receptacle member;
- (c) a means for supporting said receptacle member below said wrist mount member;
- (d) said supporting means coupled to said wrist mount member by a first pivotal coupling;
- (e) said supporting means coupled to said receptacle member by a second pivotal coupling; whereby said receptacle member is maintained in a substantially consistent and upright orientation over a range of orientations of said wrist mount member that is typically achievable by said human wrist, and whereby said receptacle member remains in a position substantially below said wrist mount member regardless of the orientation of said wrist mount member.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 21, 2011
Publication Date: Dec 27, 2012
Applicant: Ventiv Ventures (Vancouver, BC)
Inventor: Leo James Stocco (Vancouver)
Application Number: 13/164,772
International Classification: A45F 5/00 (20060101);