GRINDING MACHINE
The grinding machine (1), in particular for grinding and/or sharpening of knives, comprises a grinding disc (2), mounted rotatably around a turning axis (D1) and turnable in direction of rotation (D), with a cylindrically-shaped grinding surface (2a) comprising abrasive means, as well as comprising a guiding part (3), which is arranged immediately next to the grinding surface (2a) of the grinding disc (2), wherein the guiding part (3) has a guiding surface (3a) which extends in such a way that the guiding surface (3a), together with the grinding surface (2a), forms a gap (S), which progressively tapers in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation (D) and which runs parallel to the direction of the turning axis (D1), and that an overlay part (4) with an overlay surface (4a) running towards the gap (S) is arranged immediately next to the grinding surface (2a) of the grinding disc (2).
The invention concerns a grinding machine.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONMany grinding machines and grinding apparati are known for grinding or for re-sharpening of cutting devices, such as knives, or rather, their blades. Such grinding machines have the disadvantage that it is difficult to sharpen a blade reproducibly evenly and that, in particular, this is difficult for people who have limited experience with respect to grinding. Thus, it is the problem which this invention seeks to solve to provide a more advantageous grinding machine.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn particular, the problem is solved by a grinding machine comprising a grinding wheel with a disc-shaped basic body, wherein the disc-shaped basic body has a centre of turning, as well as at least one side surface extending substantially perpendicularly to the centre of turning, and wherein a grinding disc, having a grinding layer is removably fixable to the disc-shaped basic body in such a way that the grinding disc is arranged concentrically with respect to the centre of turning and extensionally along the side surface of the disc-shaped basic body, as well as comprising a support device which forms a guide, wherein the guide is arranged to extend in such a way that at the grinding disc, when this is attached to the basic body, an acute angle γ is formed between the grinding layer and the guide, to form a grinding gap.
The grinding machine according to the invention has the advantage, amongst others, that easily-replaceable grinding discs are used as grinding means. In a particularly preferred embodiment, conventional grinding discs may be used which provides the advantage that such grinding discs are very cheap. Also grinding discs of varying grain size can be used.
In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the grinding disc is coupled elastically with the grinding wheel, in particularly in such a way that at least a section of the grinding disc is elastically movable in the direction of extension of the centre of turning, which provides the advantage that a blade that is to be ground lies particularly softly against the grinding disc, since the latter can adapt to the blade. This enables a particularly advantageous blade sharpening.
In a further advantageous embodiment a grinding disc is arranged on each side of a grinding wheel, such that each side of a blade has its own grinding disc available to it.
In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the grinding gap is arranged with respect to the centre of turning of the grinding disc such that the grinding disc moves predominantly from bottom to top or alternatively from top to bottom in the area of the grinding gap, which enables a particularly advantageous sharpening of a blade.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the support device has a rotatable support body, which has the advantage that a blade which is moved along the support device does not get scratched, and that the blade is particularly easily movable along the support device.
In the following, the invention is explained by means of an embodiment example.
In the depicted embodiment example, the grinding disc 3 comprises an outer grinding disc part 3a with a grinding layer 3a and a preferably metallic fixation part 3b, which firmly fixed with the outer grinding disc part 3a. The fixation part 3b has a hole 3c in the middle. The grinding disc 3 can be formed in the most varied of ways such that it has a grinding layer 3a. For example, a plastic or a metal disc-shaped basic body could be used, onto which a grinding layer 3a has been put. The grinding layer 3a may, for example, have a plurality of grinding grains. The width of the usable grinding layer 3a may, for example, extend over a width 3d. In a preferred embodiment, the two grinding discs 3 are arranged, as shown in
Claims
1. A grinding machine (1), comprising a grinding wheel (2) with a disc-shaped basic body (2a), wherein the disc-shaped basic body (2a) has a centre of turning (D), as well as at least one side surface (2g) extending substantially perpendicularly to the centre of turning (D), and wherein a grinding disc (3), having a grinding layer (3a) is removably fixable to the disc-shaped basic body (2a) in such a way that the grinding disc (3) is arranged concentrically with respect to the centre of turning (D) and extensionally along the side surface (2g) of the disc-shaped basic body (2a), as well as comprising a support device (5, 6) which forms a guide (5e), wherein the guide (5e) is arranged to extend in such a way that at the grinding disc (3), when this is attached to the basic body (2a), an acute angle (γ) is formed between the grinding layer (3a) and the guide (5e), to form a grinding gap (S).
2. Grinding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the basic body (2a) comprises an elastic carrier (2d) extending circumferentially and standing out from the side surface (2g), wherein the elastic carrier (2d) is of a matching form such that an attached grinding disc (3) lies against the elastic carrier (2d).
3. Grinding machine according to claim 2, characterised in that the elastic carrier (2d) is arranged towards the outer periphery of the disc-shaped basic body (2a).
4. Grinding machine according to claim 2, characterised in that the elastic carrier (2d) is an O-ring.
5. Grinding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the basic body (2a) has an overly (2i) in the centre, which stands out from the side surface (2g) in the direction of extension of the centre of turning (D).
6. Grinding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the grinding wheel (2) is formed on both sides for attaching a grinding disc (3).
7. Grinding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the grinding gap (S) ends at its bottom in a gap line (S1), and that the grinding gap (S) is arranged in a range of between 0 cm to 2 cm, preferably between 2 mm and 12 mm, above a horizontal line (3f), wherein the horizontal line (3f) runs through the centre of turning (D).
8. Grinding machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the support device (5, 6) comprises a plurality of rotatably mounted support bodies (5d).
9. Grinding machine according to claim 8, characterised in that the support bodies (5d) are arranged next to each other in the direction of extension of the grinding gap (S).
10. Grinding machine according to claim 8, characterised in that the support means (5, 6) comprises a plurality of basic bodies (5a), which are arranged next to each other in the direction of extension of the gap (S), that the basic bodies (5a) are releasably connected with the support device (5, 6), and that at least one hollow, cylindrically-formed support body (5d) is rotatably mounted on each basic body (5a).
11. Grinding machine according to claim 8, characterised in that the support device (5, 6) is pivotally mounted about a turning axis (11a, 11b) which is substantially parallel to the direction of extension of the gap (S).
12. Grinding machine according to claim 11, characterised in that a support device (5, 6) is arranged on each side of the grinding wheel (2), and that the two support devices (5,6) are pivotally mounted in a mirrored fashion.
13. Grinding machine according to claim 11, characterised in that an adjustment device (11) is formed such that it allows a turning and locking of at least one turning axis (11a, 11b).
14. Grinding machine according to claim 13, characterised in that each of the turning axes (11a, 11b) are connected symmetrically with a shared linear slider (11h) via a lever (11c, 11d), such that a linear moving of the slider (11h) results in a equal but opposite pivoting of the turning axes (11a, 11b).
15. Grinding disc for a grinding machine according to claim 1.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 6, 2012
Publication Date: Oct 10, 2013
Inventor: Hans-Peter Zahnd (Bretzwil)
Application Number: 13/441,521
International Classification: B24B 3/54 (20060101); B24D 7/00 (20060101); B24B 41/06 (20120101);