DEVICE FOR CONSTRUCTING A BARRIER MADE OF BARBED WIRE
The invention relates to a barrier made of barbed wire, wherein said barbed wire can be compressed, in the manner of a helix, in a first direction (A) and can be pulled apart in a second, opposite direction (B). In addition, the device (100) has a guiding element, in particular a tensioning cable (120), which extends in the first and second directions (A, B) and which is designed to guide the motion of the lid-shaped element (115) and/or of the barbed wire (101) away from the container (110) in the second direction (B) and toward the container in the opposite direction. Said design makes it possible to safely store the barbed wire in the compressed state (the lid sits on the container). At the same time, said design makes it possible to route the barbed wire manageably and safely when the barbed wire is pulled out in a guided manner in order to construct a barrier. The tensioning cable (120) can have a tensioning element (121), in particular a mechanically, pneumatically, or hydraulically operated tensioning element. The device (100) can additionally have one or more defense wires, in particular current-carrying alarm wires and/or wires carrying high voltage. The tensioning cable (120) also can be designed to carry current and can form an electrical defense system and/or alarm system together with the defense wires.
The invention relates to a device for constructing a barrier made of barbed wire according to the preamble to claim 1. In particular, the invention relates a device for constructing a barrier made of razor barbed wire or so-called NATO wire, wherein said barbed wire can be compressed in the manner of a helix in a first direction and can be pulled apart in a second, opposite direction.
From patent U.S. Pat. No. 5,996,504 A there is known a device for constructing a barrier made of barbed wire, in particular of razor barbed wire, which can be compressed in the manner of a helix in a first direction and can be pulled apart in a second, opposite direction. The device comprises a container to which a first end of the barbed wire (see left end in
The patent U.S. Pat. No. 4,484,729 describes a device for constructing a barrier made of barbed wire, in particular of razor barbed wire, in which a drum-shaped container houses a coil of barbed wire. The container comprises a holder for mounting on the tail of a vehicle. When vehicle moves, an end of the coil is pulled out of the container and the coil is extended to form a barrier.
The patent CH 191 265 discloses a device for blocking off areas of land with which a square bent spring (see spring 5 in
DE 1 933 030 A discloses a barbed tape unit which is deployed in a screw shape or in the manner of a helix to form a barrier. No device that can be accommodated at least partially in the barbed tape unit is described therein. Further barbed wire barriers are described in DE 601 636, DE 1 162 234 and AT 159 161 for example.
From US 2009/0200415 A1 there is known a further device of the type mentioned in the introduction. The device disclosed therein substantially comprises a so-called carrying structure (see
Therefore, it is the object of the invention to suggest a device for constructing a barrier made of barbed wire, in particular razor barbed wire, which can be used on fixed or moving installations in particular on ships. In particular, a device is to be suggested that permits the establishment of a barrier made of barbed wire that has the greatest possible manipulability. In addition, it should inter alia be achieved that the risk of injury when handling the barbed wire for the purpose of establishing the barrier is avoided wherever possible.
The object is achieved by a device with the features of claim 1.
Accordingly, a device is suggested which is characterised by the fact that a container is provided to which a first end of the barbed wire is attached and that the container is designed such that it can house the barbed wire compressed in a first direction at least partially. Also provided is a lid-shaped element matching the container to which a second end of the barbed wire is attached, wherein the element is designed such that the barbed wire is pulled apart by moving this element away from the container in the second direction. The device comprises a guiding element extending in the first and second directions, in particular a tensioning cable or a sliding rail, which is designed to guide the motion of the lid-shaped element.
Accordingly, therefore a device with container and matching lid element is suggested that facilitates the secure retention of the barbed wire in compressed condition and simultaneously facilitates the manipulable and secure deployment of the barbed wire when it is guided out for the purpose of constructing a barrier.
Advantageous embodiments may be derived from the subclaims.
According to these, it is advantageous for a tensioning element to be provided for tensioning the tensioning cable. This ensures that, for the pulling apart and compression of the barbed wire wound in the manner of a helix, a guidance means extending in longitudinal direction is provided, which, for example on an installation, such as for example a ship, can be mounted in accordance with the desired course of the barrier. The tensioning element can be operated mechanically, pneumatically or hydraulically.
Preferably, the lid-shaped element comprises a sliding element, which cooperates with the guiding element in order to guide the motion of the lid-shaped element and/or of the barbed wire. The guiding element can for example be a cable, in particular a tensioning cable, or a rail. To this end, the sliding element can be suitably embodied as a tubular element or as a sliding shoe. In addition, the lid-shaped element can preferably comprise at least one handle. This enables a rapid and low-friction motion for the purpose of pulling apart the barbed wire, wherein the user can use the at least one handle on the lid-shaped element in order to avoid coming into direct contact with the barbed wire.
In a further preferred embodiment, the container is embodied as drum-shaped, in particular as a drum that is open on one side, wherein the lid-shaped element is embodied as round, dish-shaped and/or drum-shaped and is designed such that it seals the container. Hence, the shape of the container is matched to the coiled roll of barbed wire and is securely sealed by a matching lid-shaped element. This prevents contact with the compressed barbed wire. In addition, the container can be designed such that its interior and hence also the barbed wire contained therein is protected from spray water or the like. In addition, the drum-shaped container can be considered overall to be a transport container for the compressed barbed wire thus enabling mobile application of the device.
Preferably, the container can be formed from two half-shell-shaped part containers which are connected pivotably to each other. This makes it very simple to fold the container open and equip it with barbed wire.
To mount the device on an installation, such as, for example, on the side wall of a ship, the container is preferably mounted on a first holder from which the guiding element or tensioning cable extends. The lid-shaped element is in turn mounted on a second holder toward which the guiding element or tensioning cable extends. Hence, the guiding element, which is preferably embodied as a tensioning cable, is located between two holders, which can, in turn, be mounted on the side wall of ship, for example.
The holders can also be embodied such that they are designed for the mounting of a plurality of containers or a plurality of lid-shaped elements in each case. This enables the construction of multistage barriers comprising two and more pulled apart rolls of barbed wire.
The device can also be equipped with one or more defence wires, in particular with current-carrying alarm wires and/or wires or strips carrying high voltages (for example electric fence wires). These defence wires are used for additional defence against attackers and can in particular be used for alerting or deterrence (electric shock).
Preferably, the device is equipped with a first wire holder for the defence wires, in particular with a ring-shaped wire holder comprising a plurality of holder elements for one end of the defence wires and is arranged mountably on the container. The device preferably also has a second wire holder, which is displaceable on the tensioning cable to which on the other end of the defence wires are attached. It is also possible for winding coils to be provided on one of the wire holders to wind up the defence wires when the two wire holders are brought together.
It can also be provided that the tensioning cable is embodied as current-carrying and together with the defence wires forms an electrical defence system and/or alarm system.
The device can also be designed such that the container is sunk in a floor, in particular in the deck of a ship. This enables regions, such as for example stairways, to be safeguarded quickly.
The container has dimensions such as those that are standard for the transport of containers, such as, for example, the dimensions of so-called Euro pallets. For example, depending upon the standardised size of the container, two or four containers can be transported on one Euro pallet.
The following describes the invention and the advantages resulting therefrom with reference to exemplary embodiments, wherein reference is made to the attached drawing.
In order now to pull the barbed wire 101 apart in a specific direction for constructing the barrier, a tensioning cable is provided as a guiding element 120, which is attached between a first holder 131 and a second holder 132. The holders are in turn mounted on the side wall of the ship. Hence, a barrier made of barbed wire can be constructed simply and quickly parallel to the side wall.
The container 110 is mounted by means of a mounting element 111 on the first holder 131 and the lid-shaped element 115 is arranged movably on the tensioning cable 120 by means of a sliding element 116. If the lid 115 is now removed from the container 110 and moved in direction B, the lid 115 is guided along the tensioning cable 120 as far as the second holder 132 in order then to be attached there (see
As shown in
As
Firstly, the container 110 is mounted on the first holder 131 (see
Finally, the lid 115 is mounted on the second holder 132. This enables a barrier extending over the entire length of the cable 120 to be constructed simply and safely. Due to the suggested construction, the user does not come directly into contact with the barbed wire 101 during the construction of the barrier thus significantly reducing the risk of injury. The container also provides protection against external influences such as spray water or sea water, for example. The container 110 can also be transported as a mobile unit and mounted at any point on an installation to be secured, in particular on a ship. The use of one or also a plurality of such devices enables a complete installation to be provided with all-round protection. The suggested invention is in particular suitable for use on ships to protect against pirate attacks and the like, but is not restricted thereto.
If the lid 115′ is now removed from the container 110′ (see
The container of the suggested device (see exemplary embodiments from
As soon as the barbed wire has been pulled out along the rail 120*, the sliding shoes 116* can be fixed or locked in their respective position on the rail 120*. To this end, at least one locking element is provided. This can, for example, be mechanical bracing and/or screw elements, such as, for example, screws, locking handles and the like. In the example shown here, an elastic and expandable pneumatic hose PS (alternatively a hydraulic hose) is attached to the rail 120*. Pumping up the hose PS, causes the hose located between the rail 120* and the sliding shoes 116* to expand and press against the rail and the respective sliding shoe, so that quick and simultaneous locking of all sliding shoes can take place.
Claims
1. A device for constructing a barrier made of barbed wire, in particular razor barbed wire,
- wherein said barbed wire can be compressed in the manner of a helix in a first direction and can be pulled apart in a second, opposite direction,
- wherein the device comprises a container to which a first end of the barbed wire is attached and which is designed to house the barbed wire compressed in the first direction, and
- wherein the device comprises a, lid-shaped element matching the container to which a second end of the barbed wire is attached and which is designed to pull the barbed wire apart by moving the element away from the container in the second direction to construct the barrier, characterised characterized in that: the device comprises a guiding element, in particular a tensioning cable, which extends in the first and the second directions and which is designed to guide the motion of the lid-shaped element or of the barbed wire away from the container in the second direction and toward the container in the other direction.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device comprises a tensioning element, in particular a mechanically, pneumatically or hydraulically operated tensioning element, for tensioning the tensioning cable.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that at least the lid-shaped element or the barbed wire comprises a sliding element, which cooperates with the guiding element in order to guide the motion of the lid-shaped element away from the container in the second direction and toward the container in the opposite direction.
4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lid-shaped element comprises at least one handle.
5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the container is embodied as drum-shaped, in particular as a round drum (110) which is open on one side, and that the lid-shaped element (115) is embodied as round, dish-shaped and/or drum-shaped and is designed to seal the container (110).
6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the container is formed from two half-shell-shaped part containers, which are connected pivotably to each other.
7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the container is mounted on a first holder from which the guiding element, in particular the tensioning cable, extends and that the lid-shaped element can be mounted on a second holder toward which the guiding element, in particular the tensioning cable, extends.
8. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the holders can be mounted on the side wall of a ship, in particular in a pivotable manner.
9. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that the holders are designed for mounting in each case a plurality of containers or lid-shaped elements.
10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device comprises one or more defense wires, in particular current-carrying alarm wires and/or wires carrying high voltage.
11. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that the device comprises a first wire holder for the defense wires, in particular a ring-shaped wire holder comprising a plurality of holder elements and is arranged mountably on the container.
12. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that the device comprises a second wire holder for the defense wires which is displaceable on the tensioning cable.
13. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that the tensioning cable (120) is embodied as current-carrying and together with the defence defense wires forms an electrical defence defense and/or alarm system.
14. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the guiding element is a rail that can be laid on the floor and that the at least one sliding element is a sliding shoe that can be moved on the rail and which can be connected to the barbed wire or the lid-shaped element.
15. The device according to claim 14, characterized in that a locking element, in particular an extendable pneumatic hose, is arranged on the rail in order to act between the rail and sliding shoe to lock the sliding shoe.
16. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the container comprises a centering means, in particular a cone-shaped built-in element, which performs a centering function on the compression of the barbed wire.
17. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that the holders are designed for mounting in each case a plurality of containers or lid-shaped elements.
18. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that the device comprises a second wire holder for the defense wires which is displaceable on the tensioning cable.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 3, 2012
Publication Date: Dec 12, 2013
Applicant: LEXGABINIA UG (HAFTUNGSBESCHRANKT) (Darmstadt)
Inventors: Sven Fürus (Pfungstadt), Jan-Hendrik Ströher (Darmstadt)
Application Number: 13/978,354
International Classification: B65D 25/38 (20060101);