APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR CURING UV FINGERNAIL GEL WITH MINIMAL UV EXPOSURE
A UV curing device that includes a UV light source, a lens positioned proximate the UV light source, control means for actuating the UV light source; and safety means for minimizing inadvertent pointing of a UV light beam from said UV curing device into an eye. The UV curing device is used to sequentially, separately and individually apply UV light to cure UV gel on each of a plurality of fingernails.
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The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/682,500, filed Aug. 13, 2012, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/684,031, filed Aug. 16, 2012, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to the field of curing devices, more specifically to novel handheld apparatuses for curing ultraviolet (“UV”) gel on fingernails and methods for using same.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe application of UV gel to fingernails is an increasingly popular method of decorating fingernails in place of ordinary fingernail enamel. In this process, a salon technician spreads a layer of UV gel on a fingernail and then sets the finger under a UV light which cures the gel. The UV light is typically positioned on the top surface of a tunnel structure that is large enough to receive a user's hand therein. The user puts her hand into the opening of the tunnel structure so that gel on several fingers may be cured simultaneously. Normally, several gel layers are required. For example, a base coat of UV gel is followed by a pigment-containing UV gel coat and then one or more sealing UV gel coats are applied thereafter.
In addition to the time and expense associated with UV applications, there are potential health risks as well. The repeated exposure of the entire hand to UV waves may pose risks to a user, especially if she receives frequent UV fingernail treatments. Further, UV light exposure poses a vision hazard if directed into a user's eyes.
Moreover, the tunnel structures that are typically used in salons are rather large, occupying scarce tabletop space available to a manicurist.
Additionally, a consumer may want to purchase and use UV gels but does not want the commercial type UV curing light, or she may want the ability to apply UV gel while on the run, and cure it conveniently.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention is directed to a UV curing device that includes a UV light source, a lens positioned proximate the UV light source, control means for actuating the UV light source; and safety means for minimizing inadvertent pointing of a UV light beam from said UV curing device into an eye. The present invention is also directed to a method of sequentially, separately and individually applying UV light to cure UV gel on each of a plurality of fingernails, using the UV curing device.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the attached drawings, wherein like structures are referred to by like numerals throughout the several views. The drawings shown are not necessarily to scale, with emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the present invention.
Detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein. It should be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention that may be embodied in various forms. In addition, each of the examples given in connection with the various embodiments of the invention is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Further, the figures are not necessarily to scale, and some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components. In addition, any measurements, specifications and the like shown in the figures are intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as examples for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.
Reference is made to
In one embodiment, the power supply section 12 and UV light source section 14 are separate pieces, wherein the first end 22 of the power supply section 12 securely and removably engages the second end 20 of the UV light source section 14 (see
In one embodiment, the power supply section 12 contains one or more rechargeable batteries, and the second end 24 of the power supply section 12 includes an AC charging jack (not shown) which is covered by an end cap 26, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, the power supply section 12 includes a battery life/charging status indicator. As illustrated in
Reference is now made to
As illustrated in
Referring again to
In one embodiment, a UV light beam is emitted for as long as a user is pressing the actuator button 32. Emission of the UV light beam ceases upon release of the actuator button 32. The actuator button 32 thereby affords the user a maximum level of control of the UV light source, with no timing device being necessary, and performs a safety shut-off function as well. Additional safety features may be incorporated into the design of the UV curing device 10, and are discussed below.
UV light poses a hazard when directed to a human eye. Safety features are therefore incorporated in different embodiments of the present invention, in order to protect against accidental exposure of an eye to UV light.
When the UV curing device 10 is not in use, the cover 16 is removably placed onto the first end 18 of the UV light source section 14, thereby covering the lens 30, as shown in
In one embodiment of the invention, the actuator button 32 used to ultimately emit the UV light beam has an associated light circuit 35 (see
In one embodiment of the invention, three presses of the actuator button 32 are required to complete the light circuit 35 and “unlock” the UV curing device 10. The three unlocking presses may be required within a predetermined time span (e.g., three presses within one second). Once the UV curing device 10 has been unlocked, the actuator button 32 is pressed once to activate the UV light source via the light circuit 35 and emit the UV light beam. In other embodiments, more, or less, than three presses of the actuator button 32 may be used to unlock the UV curing device 10. In one embodiment, the same number of presses of the actuator button 32 (e.g., three presses) may be used to “lock” the UV curing device 10, and thereby prevent the activation of the UV light source, i.e., by pressing the actuator button 32. In other embodiments, only one press of the actuator button 32 is required to unlock and/or lock the curing device 10.
In one embodiment, the light circuit 35 is designed such that the UV curing device 10 becomes locked when a predetermined time span (e.g., five minutes) elapses after the UV curing device 10 is unlocked, as described in the preceding paragraph. For example, a user unlocks the UV curing device 10 by pressing the actuator button 32 three times. Five minutes later, the UV curing device 10 becomes locked, requiring the user to press the actuator button 32 three times to unlock the UV curing device 10 again.
In one embodiment of the invention, operation of the UV curing device 10, i.e., activation of the UV light source via the light circuit 35 to continuously emit the UV light beam, requires first pushing and then holding down the actuator button 32. In other words, once the actuator button 32 is released, emission of the UV light beam from the UV light source ceases. Another safety feature of one embodiment includes an automatic shut-off mechanism, which is deployed after the actuator button 32 has been held down for a continuous predetermined time span (e.g., 10 seconds) to cease emission of the UV light beam from the UV light source.
Once the UV curing device 10 is in use (i.e., once the actuator button 32 has been depressed and the UV light beam is being emitted), there are other safety features which protect against accidentally pointing the UV light beam into the eye of a user or other person. In one embodiment, the UV curing device 10 contains an angular motion sensor 36 (shown in phantom in
In another embodiment of the invention, the UV curing device 10 contains a reflectivity sensor (not shown) to determine whether or not the substrate upon which the UV light beam is directed is, in fact, a fingernail. That is, an eye will have different reflective properties from those of a fingernail. The reflectivity sensor measures a reflective response and determines whether or not the substrate is a fingernail or an eye, based on the measured reflective properties. If the substrate upon which the emitted UV light beam is directed is an eye, emission of the UV light beam is automatically ceased, and/or the UV curing device 10 is deactivated.
In other embodiments of the invention, the actuator button 32 may be illuminated, with different flashing sequences of light and/or different colors of light (e.g., LEDs) to signal to a user various operational states. For example, depressing the actuator button 32 to emit the UV light beam, depressing it again to cease emission of the UV light beam, automatically locking the UV curing device 10, unlocking the UV curing device 10, and a low battery alert may all be signaled by the actuator button 32 illuminating different colors and/or with different flashing sequences of light.
Referring again to
The shield 38 serves a safety function, in that it is formed from either an opaque material or a translucent material having a UV filter therein, and thereby blocks the transmission of the UV light beam emitted from the UV curing device 10. More particularly, a portion of the UV light beam emitted from the UV curing device 10 may inadvertently be directed into the surface S (which is often formed from a reflective material), and reflected by the surface S back towards a user's eye. When formed from one of the foregoing materials, the shield 38 blocks the transmission of the reflected UV light beam, and thereby protects the user's eyes therefrom.
Usage of the UV curing device 10 according to an embodiment will now be described, with reference to
In another embodiment, the UV curing device 10 may be used to cure UV gel on the fingernail without using the shield 38. The UV curing device 10 is positioned proximate a first target fingernail having UV gel on at least one surface thereof. As discussed above, the UV curing device 10 is held at an angle of 90° (or an angle of approximately 90°) with respect to a horizontal surface of the first target fingernail, such that the UV curing device is substantially parallel to a vertical (or substantially vertical) axis perpendicular to the horizontal fingernail surface. The UV curing device 10 is then activated by pressing the actuator button 32 such that the UV light source (i.e., the UV chip 29) emits a focused UV light beam in the direction of the surface of the first target nail to cure the UV gel on that surface. As described above, the focused UV light beam has an impact area, or light field, that is generally the size of a human fingernail, and thereby minimizes the UV light exposure beyond the targeted fingernail, e.g., the skin of the adjacent fingers and/or hand. The focused UV light beam of the UV curing device 10 is therefore selectively directed to only the first target fingernail. In other words, the focused UV light beam individually contacts the surface of the first target nail to cure the UV gel without contacting other fingernails, or adjacent skin (i.e., of the fingers and/or hand). Once the UV gel is cured, the UV curing device 10 may be deactivated, e.g., by pressing the actuator button 32.
The UV curing device 10 may then be used to cure the UV gel on a second surface of the first target fingernail. Fingernails are curved, and may therefore possess more than one surface. The steps described in the foregoing paragraph are repeated for the second surface of the first target fingernail, and then for any additional surfaces thereof.
After the UV gel on all of the surfaces of the first target fingernail have been cured, the UV curing device 10 may be used to cure the UV gel on the surface(s) of a second target fingernail, repeating the foregoing steps performed in connection with the first target fingernail. The process may be continued for additional fingernails, to sequentially, separately and individually apply UV light to each of a plurality of fingernails using the UV curing device 10.
The relatively small “handheld” size of the UV curing device 10 facilitates positioning it so as to be substantially parallel to a vertical (or substantially vertical) axis perpendicular to the horizontal fingernail surface, regardless of the orientation of the fingernail surface. For example, a thumbnail surface will have a different orientation, than the surfaces of other fingernails, when the hand is laid palm-down. A user can easily position and reposition the UV curing device 10 to adjust to the orientation of various fingernail surfaces, unlike conventional table-top UV curing devices discussed above in the Background section.
Another embodiment according to the present invention is illustrated in
With continued reference to
In one embodiment of the UV curing device 110, the housing 120 of the UV light source section 114 contains a plurality of UV light sources (i.e., UV chips) rather than a single UV light source. In the embodiment illustrated in
The UV curing device 110 includes a lid 128 pivotally attached to the end 118 of the UV light source section 114, proximate the opening 116 (see
The UV curing device 110 includes an actuator button, which, in one embodiment, is disposed on the bottom of the base section 112, distal to the UV light source section 114 (not shown). The actuator button may be disposed on other parts of the UV curing device 110 in other embodiments thereof. The actuator button functions in the same manner as the actuator button 32 described above in connection with the UV curing device 10. Further, any and/or all of the safety features disclosed above in connection with the UV curing device 10 of
Another embodiment according to the present invention is illustrated in
As illustrated in
In one embodiment of the UV curing device 210, the UV light source section 218 contains a plurality of UV light sources (e.g., UV chips) rather than a single UV light source. In the embodiment illustrated in
The UV curing device 210 includes an actuator button 230, which, in one embodiment, is disposed on the end cap 220, distal to the power supply section 212. The actuator button 230 may be disposed on another part of the UV curing device 210 in other embodiments thereof. The actuator button 230 functions in the same manner as the actuator button 32 described above in connection with the UV curing device 10 of
Another embodiment of the UV curing device 310 is illustrated in
As illustrated in
In some embodiments, the UV light source section 316 and/or the end piece 322 are removeably attached to the power supply section 314 at its respective ends, wherein the UV light source section 316 and/or the end piece 322 may be removed to replace used batteries, or access a charging jack for charging a rechargeable battery.
The UV curing device 310 includes an actuator button 326, which, in one embodiment, is disposed on the side of the body 312, i.e., on the surface of the power supply section 314. The actuator button 326 may be disposed on another part of the UV curing device 310 in other embodiments thereof. The actuator button 326 functions in the same manner as the actuator button 32 described above in connection with the UV curing device 10. Further, any and/or all of the safety features disclosed above in connection with the UV curing device 10 may also be incorporated in the UV curing device 310.
It will be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely exemplary and that a person of ordinary skill in the art may make many variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All such variations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. One such modification includes the use of the UV curing devices and/or associated methods disclosed above in connection with pedicures involving UV gel applied to toenails.
Claims
1-4. (canceled)
5. A UV curing device, comprising:
- a UV light source;
- control means for actuating said UV light source; and
- a reflectivity sensor operatively connected to said UV light source for minimizing inadvertent pointing of a UV light beam from said UV light source into an eye, wherein said reflectivity sensor is configured to measure the reflective response of a substrate onto which said UV light source emits a UV light beam, and ceases the operation of said UV light source upon receiving and measuring a predetermined reflective response.
6. The UV curing device of claim 5, wherein said predetermined reflective response corresponds to the reflection off of an eye.
7. A UV curing device, comprising:
- a UV light source;
- control means for actuating said UV light source; and
- a shield capable of blocking the transmission of UV light so as to minimize transmission of a UV light beam from said UV light source to an eye, said shield being configured to receive said UV light source.
8. The UV curing device of claim 7, wherein said shield includes a body having a top portion and a bottom portion, wherein said top portion defines an aperture therein, said aperture being sized and shaped so as to receive said UV light source.
9. The UV curing device of claim 8, wherein said body defines an opening proximate said bottom portion of said shield, said opening being sized and shaped so as to receive a single human finger therein for curing UV gel applied on the finger.
10. The UV curing device of claim 7, wherein said shield is formed from one of an opaque material and a translucent material having a UV filter therein.
11. A UV curing device, comprising:
- a UV light source; and
- control means for actuating said UV light source, wherein said control means includes an actuator button and an associated light circuit operatively connected to said UV light source and configured to activate said UV light source when said actuator button is pressed a predetermined number of times.
12. The UV curing device of claim 11, wherein said predetermined number of times is at least two.
13. The UV curing device of claim 12, wherein said associated light circuit includes a series of switches, whereby said UV light source is activated once all of said switches are deployed.
14. A method for curing UV gel on a plurality of nails, the method comprising the steps of:
- positioning a UV curing device proximate a first target nail of the plurality of nails having UV gel on at least one surface thereof, said UV curing device containing a UV light source;
- activating said UV curing device such that said UV light source emits a focused UV light beam in the direction of the at least one nail surface, wherein said focused UV light beam individually contacts the at least one nail surface of the first target nail to cure the UV gel without contacting other nails of the plurality of nails or adjacent skin;
- positioning said UV curing device proximate a second target nail of the plurality of nails having UV gel on at least one surface thereof; and
- activating said UV curing device such that said UV light source emits a focused UV light beam in the direction of the at least one nail surface of the second target nail, wherein said focused UV light beam individually contacts the at least one nail surface of the second target nail to cure the UV gel without contacting other nails of the plurality of nails or adjacent skin.
15. The method of claim 14, further comprising the steps of:
- removeably attaching a shield capable of blocking the transmission of UV light to said UV light source; and wherein
- said step of positioning said UV curing device proximate the first target nail includes the step of inserting the first target nail within said shield, and
- said step of positioning said UV curing device proximate the second target nail includes the step of inserting the second target nail within said shield.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein said UV curing device includes a reflectivity sensor operatively connected to said UV light source for minimizing inadvertent pointing of a UV light beam from said UV light source into an eye, wherein said reflectivity sensor is configured to measure the reflective response of a substrate onto which said UV light source emits a UV light beam, and ceases the operation of said UV light source upon receiving and measuring a predetermined reflective response.
17. The method of claim 14, wherein said UV curing device includes control means for actuating said UV light source, wherein said control means includes an actuator button and an associated light circuit operatively connected to said UV light source and configured to activate said UV light source when said actuator button is pressed a predetermined number of times.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 15, 2013
Publication Date: Feb 13, 2014
Applicant: PARK GLOBAL HOLDINGS, LLC (Clifton, NJ)
Inventors: Fa Young Park (Clifton, NJ), Yu Chul Choi (Clifton, NJ)
Application Number: 13/834,825
International Classification: B05D 3/06 (20060101);