WALL STUD BRACE
An apparatus for reinforcing a plurality of parallel spaced apart structural members to each other comprises a rigid member having first and second ends and is sized to extend diagonally across the plurality of adjacent structural members. Each structural member extends between first and second ends and has first and second edges. The apparatus further comprises a plurality of sockets extending from the rigid member. Each socket is oriented diagonally relative to the rigid member and sized and shaped to receive a first edge of one of the plurality of parallel spaced apart structural member therein.
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to structural reinforcement in general and in particular to reinforcing adjacent wall studs to each other.
2. Description of Related Art
In the field of construction, it is often desirable to make a structure as strong as possible. The strength of a building is desirable for the purposes of load bearing ability as well as resistance to outside loads such as earthquakes, wind and other environmental loading.
Building construction typically includes a plurality of elongate members connected each other to form walls, ceilings, floor and the like. In the case of walls, such elongate wall members are often referred to as studs while in ceilings and roofs, they may be referred to as joist.
One difficulty that exists is the tendency of relatively long structural members to lose strength and rigidity as their length increases. This is particularly a difficulty for relatively long slender members such as wall studs and the like. Such structural members may commonly be subject to buckling failure. Another difficulty that exists with wall studs is that walls formed by conventional wall studs is that such construction techniques may be less resistant to shear loads than they are to compressive loads. Under such loads, wall studs may be prone to rotate about their end connections to the top and bottom plate. The resulting deflection of the entire load above such a wall may contribute to an entire building failing or collapsing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccording to a first embodiment of the present invention there is disclosed apparatus for reinforcing a plurality of parallel spaced apart structural members to each other. Each structural member extends between first and second ends and has first and second edges. The apparatus comprises a rigid member having first and second ends and is sized to extend diagonally across the plurality of adjacent structural members. The apparatus further comprises a plurality of sockets extending from the rigid member. Each socket is oriented diagonally relative to the rigid member and sized and shaped to receive a first edge of one of the plurality of parallel spaced apart structural member therein.
The first and second sockets may comprise c-shaped channels. The c-shaped channels may extend diagonally across a longitudinal axis of the rigid member. The c-shaped channel may be formed of a pair of opposed flanges and a web portion therebetween.
The c-shaped channels may include at least one fastener bore sized to pass a fastener therethrough so as to secure the c-shaped channel to the structural member. At least one of the flanges may include a perpendicular connecting tab extending from an edge thereof away from the c-shaped channels.
The first and second sockets may be rigidly affixed to the rigid member. The first and second sockets may be integrally formed with the rigid member. The rigid member and the first and second caps may be formed of metal. The rigid member may comprise an elongate beam. The beam may be selected from the group consisting of a tube, a bar, a box section, an I-beam, a c-shaped channel, an L-shaped channel and a triangular cross section beam.
The rigid member may extend diagonally across the plurality of adjacent parallel spaced apart structural members. The rigid member may extend across corresponding edges of the plurality of parallel spaced apart structural members.
Other aspects and features of the present invention will become apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art upon review of the following description of specific embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
In drawings which illustrate embodiments of the invention wherein similar characters of reference denote corresponding parts in each view,
Referring to
The apparatus 20 comprises a rigid member having a plurality of parallel spaced apart sockets 24 and 26 spaced therealong. The sockets may be either end sockets 24 or middle sockets 26. The sockets may be selected to have a size and shape adapted to receive the front or rear surface 12 or 14, respectively, of the structural members therein. Accordingly, the apparatus may be applied to the front or rear of the wall across the wall studs so as to brace them to each other as will be more fully described below.
Turning now to
The rigid member 22 may be formed of any known shape. As illustrated in the accompanying Figures, the rigid member 22 may be substantially planar. Optionally, the rigid member 22 may also be formed of any suitable shape as is conventionally known, such as, by way of non-limiting example, a tube, a bar, a box section, an I-beam, a c-shaped channel, an L-shaped channel or a triangular cross section beam. The rigid member 22 may be formed of any suitable material, such as, by way of non-limiting example, metal, plastic, ceramics or the like. It will also be appreciated that although the apparatus 20 may be formed of bent sheet metal, it may also be formed by other means such as an extruded, cast or welded structure. It will also be appreciated that one or both of the sides 34 or 36 may be omitted depending on the strength requirements of the application.
With reference to
As illustrated in
In many applications, the structural member 6 will comprise a wall stud, such as by way of non-limiting example dimensioned lumber or metal studs. Dimensioned lumber is commonly of a 1.5 inch width and therefore for such applications the sockets 24 and 26 may be sized to have a similar width opening. It will be appreciated that other thicknesses of structural members in general and wall studs particular may also be utilized.
With reference to
As illustrated in
The blank 100 may be folded along fold lines 110 to form the desired final apparatus. Any thickness of metal as required to provide the necessary strength may be utilized such as between 12 and 22 gauge. In particular, it has been found that sheet metal of between 16 and 20 gauge has been useful. It will also be appreciated that the apparatus 20—may also be formed of non-metal materials, such as, by way of non-limiting example, carbon fibre, fibreglass, plastics, ceramics and composite materials. It will also be appreciated that although elongate, substantially straight members are shown, non-straight members may also be utilized, such as, by way of non-limiting example, arcuate, space frame, plates or any other shape as long as the sockets 24 and 26 are rigidly translationally fixed relative to each other so as to securely locate the adjacent structural member relative to each other.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, such embodiments should be considered illustrative of the invention only and not as limiting the invention as construed in accordance with the accompanying claims.
Claims
1. An apparatus for reinforcing a plurality of parallel spaced apart structural members to each other, each structural member extending between first and second ends and having first and second edges, the apparatus comprising:
- a rigid member having first and second ends and being sized to extend diagonally across said plurality of adjacent structural members
- a plurality of sockets extending from said rigid member, each socket being oriented diagonally relative to said rigid member and being sized and shaped to receive a first edge of one of said plurality of parallel spaced apart structural member therein.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and second sockets comprise c-shaped channels.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said c-shaped channels extend diagonally across a longitudinal axis of the rigid member.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said c-shaped channel are formed of a pair of opposed flanges and a web portion therebetween.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said c-shaped channels include at least one fastener bore sized to pass a fastener therethrough so as to secure the c-shaped channel to the structural member.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said at least one of the flanges includes a perpendicular connecting tab extending from an edge thereof away from the c-shaped channels.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and second sockets are rigidly affixed to the rigid member.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first and second sockets are integrally formed with the rigid member.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rigid member and the first and second caps are formed of metal.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rigid member comprises an elongate beam.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said beam is selected from the group consisting of a tube, a bar, a box section, an I-beam, a c-shaped channel, an L-shaped channel and a triangular cross section beam.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rigid member extends diagonally across said plurality of parallel spaced apart structural members.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rigid member extends across corresponding edges of the plurality of parallel spaced apart structural members.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rigid member may comprise first and second portions angularly oriented relative to each other.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 15, 2012
Publication Date: Dec 4, 2014
Applicant: INT'L SHEAR LOCK SYSTEMS INC. (Kelowna)
Inventors: Abtar Shar Sidhu (Kelowna), Anthony Theodorus Groenesteyn (West Kelowna)
Application Number: 14/370,643
International Classification: E04C 5/01 (20060101); E04C 5/16 (20060101);