FILMS FOR INFLATABLE CUSIONS
Films for inflatable cushions are disclosed. Generally, each of the disclosed films includes a pair of web layers that are aligned to be generally coextensive and that are sealed together by longitudinal and/or transverse seals that cooperatively define the boundaries of inflatable chambers.
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The subject matter of the present application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/088,095 (now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,789,376) and Ser. No. 10/360,390. Each of the foregoing patent applications is expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
FIELDThe subject matter of the present application relates to film configurations. More specifically, the subject matter of the present application relates to films for use in the creation of inflated cushions and methods for making and using the same.
BACKGROUNDA variety of inflated cushions are well known and used for sundry packaging applications. For example, inflated cushions are often used as void-fill packaging in a manner similar to or in place of foam peanuts, crumbled paper, and similar products. Also for example, inflated cushions are often used as protective packaging in place of molded or extruded packaging components.
Generally, inflated cushions are formed from films having two layers that are joined together by seals. The seals can be formed simultaneously with inflation, so as to capture air therein, or prior to inflation to define a film configuration having inflatable chambers. The inflatable chambers can be inflated with air or another gas and thereafter sealed to inhibit or prevent release of the air or gas.
Such film configurations can be stored in rolls or fan-folded boxes in which adjacent inflatable cushions are separated from each other by perforations. During use, a film configuration is inflated to form cushions, and adjacent cushions or adjacent strands of cushions are separated from each other along the perforations.
A variety of film configurations are currently available. Many of these film configurations include seal configurations that tend to waste material, inhibit separation of adjacent inflated cushions, and/or form inflated cushions that are susceptible to under-inflation or leakage, thereby inhibiting utility.
SUMMARYFilms for inflatable cushions are disclosed herein.
Generally, each of the disclosed films includes a pair of web layers that are aligned to be generally coextensive and that are sealed together by longitudinal and/or transverse seals that cooperatively define the boundaries of inflatable chambers.
In accordance with an aspect of the invention, the pair of web layers include a first web layer having a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge and a second web layer having a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge. The second web layer is aligned to be generally coextensive with the first web layer. A longitudinal seal is provided to join the first web layer and the second web layer together. In particular, the longitudinal seal extends continuously along and is spaced a transverse distance from at least one of the first edge of the first web layer and the first edge of the second web layer. A skirt is thus formed between the longitudinal seal and the at least one first edge.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a series of transverse seals extending from the longitudinal seal towards the second edge of the first web layer and the second edge of the second web layer is provided. A chamber is defined within a boundary formed by the longitudinal seal and a pair of adjacent transverse seals.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a film is provided with a first web layer, a second web layer, and a series of transverse seals. The first web layer has a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge, and the second web layer has a first a longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge and is aligned to be generally coextensive with the first web layer. The series of transverse seals extend from proximate the first longitudinal edges of the first and second web layers towards the second longitudinal edges of the first and second web layers. A chamber is defined within a boundary formed by the first longitudinal edges of the first and second web layers and a pair of adjacent transverse seals. Each chamber is divided into a plurality of polygonal chamber portions. Adjacent chamber portions are interconnected by a flow passage that is in fluid communication therebetween.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a film is provided with a first web layer, a second web layer, a series of transverse seals, and at least one longitudinal seal segment. The first web layer has a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge, and the second web layer has a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge and is aligned to be generally coextensive with the first web layer. The series of transverse seals extend from proximate the first edge of the first web layer and the first edge of the second web layer towards the second edge of the first web layer and the second edge of the second web layer. A chamber is defined within a boundary formed by the first edge of the first web layer and the first edge of the second web layer and a pair of adjacent transverse seals. The at least one longitudinal seal segment is disposed between the adjacent transverse seals of the chamber.
These and other features of the disclosed films can be more fully understood by referring to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. The drawings are not drawn to scale, but show only relative dimensions.
Illustrative embodiments will now be described to provide an overall understanding of the disclosed films. One or more examples of the illustrative embodiments are shown in the drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that each disclosed film can be adapted and modified to provide alternative embodiments of films for other applications, and that other additions and modifications can be made to the disclosed films without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, features of the illustrative embodiments can be combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged to generate other embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
In accordance with an aspect of the invention, a film for inflatable cushions is provided. The film includes a first web layer having a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge and a second web layer having a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge. The second web layer is aligned to be generally coextensive with the first web layer.
As shown in
The representative film 100 can be formed from any of a variety of web materials known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Such web materials include, but are not limited to, ethylene vinyl acetates (EVAs), metallocenes, polyethylene resins, (such as low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), and high density polyethylene (HDPE)) and blends thereof. The disclosed films can be rolled on a hollow tube, a solid core, or folded in a fan folded box, or in another desired form for storage and shipment.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a longitudinal seal joining the first web layer and the second web layer together is provided. Particularly, and as embodied herein, the longitudinal seal extends continuously along and is spaced a transverse distance from at least one of the first edge of the first web layer and the first edge of the second web layer. In this manner, a skirt is formed between the longitudinal seal and the at least one first edge. For example, and as embodied herein as depicted in
The longitudinal seal 150 is preferably, although not necessarily, substantially straight and extends substantially parallel to the aligned first and second edges 122 and 142. Other arrangements of the longitudinal seal 150 are also possible. For example, in some embodiments, the longitudinal seal 150 includes an undulating pattern or a zigzag pattern (as the terms undulating and zigzag are understood by those of ordinary skill in the art) that extends continuously along the first and second edges 122 and 142, thus forming a skirt 160 with a transverse width D that varies along the longitudinal extent of the film 100. Also for example, in some embodiments, the longitudinal seal 150 is inclined at an acute angle to the aligned first edges 122 and 142.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a series of transverse seals extending from the longitudinal seal towards the second edge of the first web layer and the second edge of the second web layer is provided. A chamber is defined within a boundary formed by the longitudinal seal and a pair of adjacent transverse seals. For example, and as embodied herein as depicted in
Each of the transverse seals 170 embodied in
As shown in
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, each transverse seal has a first end proximate the longitudinal seal and a second end spaced a transverse dimension from the second edge of the first web layer and the second edge of the second web layer. A longitudinal channel is defined in the film between the second ends of the transverse seals and the second edges of the first and second web layers. The longitudinal channel is in fluid communication with the chambers defined in the film. For example, and as embodied herein as depicted in
If desired, the transverse distance D and the transverse dimension d are of the same order of magnitude, which results in the skirt 160 and the longitudinal channel 180 being similarly sized. In some embodiments, the transverse distance D and the transverse dimension d are substantially equal for symmetry. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the transverse distance D is substantially smaller than the transverse dimension d. Preferably, however, the transverse distance D in such embodiments is sufficiently dimensioned so that the skirt 160 facilitates gripping and separation of adjacent inflated chambers 190.
The longitudinal seal 150 and the transverse seals 170 (as well as the longitudinal seal segments further described herein) can be formed from any of a variety of techniques known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Such techniques include, but are not limited to, adhesion, friction welding, fusion, heat sealing, laser sealing, and ultrasonic welding.
In one preferred embodiment, the second ends 174 of the transverse seals 170 are spaced a substantially uniform transverse dimension d from the aligned second edges 124 and 144. Other arrangements of the second ends 174 are also possible. For example, in some embodiments, the second ends 174 are spaced at varying transverse dimensions d from the aligned second edges 124 and 144, thus forming a longitudinal channel with a transverse width d that varies along the longitudinal extent of the film 100. In one such embodiment, one of the second ends 174 of each adjacent pair of transverse seals 170 is spaced closer to the aligned second edges 124 and 144 than the other of the second ends 174. As will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, such an arrangement can enhance the flow of inflation gas to the chambers 190 from inflation channel 180.
The longitudinal seal 150 and pairs of adjacent transverse seals 170 cooperatively define boundaries of inflatable chambers 190. As shown in
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a series of lines of weakness extending transversely across the first web layer and the second web layer of the film is provided. Each transverse line of weakness extends from between the first edges of the first and second web layers and the second edges of the first and second web layers. For example, and as embodied herein as depicted in
The transverse lines of weakness 195 can include any of a variety of lines of weakness known by those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, in some embodiments, the transverse lines of weakness 195 include rows of perforations, in which a row of perforations includes alternating lands and slits spaced along the transverse extent of the row. The lands and slits can occur at regular or irregular intervals along the transverse extent of the row. Alternatively for example, in some embodiments, the transverse lines of weakness include score lines or the like formed in the web material.
The transverse lines of weakness 195 can be formed from any of a variety of techniques known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Such techniques include, but are not limited to, cutting (e.g., techniques that use a cutting or toothed element, such as a bar, a blade, a block, a roller, and a wheel) and/or scoring (e.g., techniques that reduce the strength or thickness of material in the first and second web layers 120 and 140, such as electromagnetic (e.g., laser) scoring and mechanical scoring).
Each transverse line of weakness 195 in the representative film 100 is disposed between a pair of adjacent chambers 190. More specifically, each transverse line of weakness 195 is disposed between two adjacent pairs 177 and 179 of adjacent transverse seals 170 that cooperate with the longitudinal seal 150 to define the boundaries of adjacent inflatable chambers 190.
As shown in
The representative film 100 can be inflated and sealed using any of a variety of inflation and sealing techniques known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Such techniques include inflation and sealing techniques that permit inflation of a film configuration along a side inflation channel and sealing of the resulting inflated chambers adjacent the side inflation channel such as, but not limited to, the techniques described in one or more of the U.S. patent applications previously incorporated by reference herein and U.K. patent application publication no. 2,384,459 A, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. In a preferred sealing technique, the resulting inflated cushions are sealed adjacent the side inflation channel and separated from the aligned second edges of the first and second web layers. For example, in one such sealing technique, after inflation of chambers 190, the first and second web layers 120 and 140 are sealed together by a longitudinal seal region S that extends continuously along, and preferably spaced from, the joined second edges 124 and 144. The film 100 is then cut, slit, or otherwise detached along the joined second edges 124 and 144. In a preferred embodiment, the inflation channel 180 is slit along the second edges 124 and 144 so as to define a second skirt 180 opposite the first skirt 160. Alternatively, the joint between the second edges 124 and 144 can be perforated or otherwise provided with a line of weakness, which is separated after inflation and sealing of the chambers. The sealing and cutting operations can be performed concurrently or consecutively. In
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a second longitudinal seal joining the first web layer and the second web layer is provided. The second longitudinal seal extends continuously along and is spaced a transverse distance from at least one of the second edge of the first web layer and the second edge of the second web layer. A second skirt is formed between the second longitudinal seal and the at least one second edge. For example, and as embodied herein as depicted in
Further in accordance with the invention, a series of second transverse seals extending from the second longitudinal seal towards the first edge is provided. A second chamber is defined within a boundary formed by the second longitudinal seal and a pair of adjacent second transverse seals. For example, and as embodied herein as depicted in
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a longitudinal channel disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber is provided. Particularly, the longitudinal channel is defined between second ends of the first transverse seals and second ends of the second transverse seals. The longitudinal channel is in fluid communication with the first chamber and the second chamber. For example, and as embodied herein as depicted in
The first longitudinal seal 250a and pairs of adjacent first transverse seals 270a cooperatively define boundaries of first inflatable chambers 290a, and the second longitudinal seal 250b and pairs of adjacent second transverse seals 270b cooperatively define boundaries of second inflatable chambers 290b. The first and second inflatable chambers 290a and 290b are in fluid communication with the longitudinal channel 280 via mouths 298a and 298b that open towards the longitudinal channel 280; the longitudinal channel 280 is disposed between the first and second inflatable chambers 290a and 290b.
The representative film 200 can be inflated and sealed using any of a variety of inflation and sealing techniques known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Such techniques include inflation and sealing techniques that permit inflation of a film configuration along an interior (e.g., central) inflation channel and sealing of the resulting inflated chambers adjacent the interior channel, such as, but not limited to, those techniques described in the one or more of the patent applications previously incorporated by reference herein. As used herein, the term “interior inflation channel” can be understood to include an inflation channel that separates two adjacent strands of inflatable chambers. In a preferred sealing technique, the resulting inflated chambers are sealed adjacent the interior inflation channel and separated from the aligned second edges of the first and second web layers. For example, in one such sealing technique, after inflation of chambers 290a and 290b, the first and second web layers 220 and 240 are sealed together along longitudinal seal regions Sa and Sb that extend continuously along the longitudinal extent of film 200, and the film 200 is cut, slit, or otherwise detached along a detachment region C disposed between the longitudinal seal regions Sa and Sb. In a preferred embodiment, the inflation channel 280 is slit along the detachment region C so as to define second skirts 260c,d opposite the first skirts 260a,b. Alternatively, the detachment region C can be perforated or otherwise provided with a line of weakness, which is separated after inflation and sealing of the chambers 290. As suggested in
As shown in
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, at least one longitudinal seal segment disposed between a pair of adjacent transverse seals of a chamber is provided. The at least one longitudinal seal segment defines chamber portions within the chamber with a flow passage between adjacent chamber portions. For example, and as embodied herein and depicted in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The representative film 300 shown in
As shown in
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, at least one longitudinal seal segment disposed proximate the mouth of a chamber is provided. For example, and as embodied herein as depicted in
Generally, the longitudinal seal region S interconnects the longitudinal seal segments 362. In some embodiments, the longitudinal seal region S intersects a central portion of the longitudinal seal segments 362. For example, in a preferred embodiment as shown in
As with the embodiments of
As shown in
Other arrangements of entrance ports to the inflatable chambers from the inflation channel or between adjacent chamber portions are also possible. For example, in some embodiments, each chamber can include two or more longitudinal seal segments disposed proximate the mouth of the chamber, in which the longitudinal seal segments and the second ends of the pair of adjacent transverse seals of each chamber define three or more entrance ports into the chamber.
As shown in
As shown in
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, at least one longitudinal seal segment that extends from at least one transverse seal is provided. For example, and as embodied herein and depicted in
Each longitudinal seal segment 433 extends from one of the transverse seals 470 of a chamber 490 and includes a corner (i.e., a terminal portion) 439 that is disposed opposite the transverse seal 470. Preferably, the terminal portions 439 are rounded or otherwise smooth to inhibit or prevent the accumulation of air (or gas) volume or pressure in the region of the terminal portions 439. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Each longitudinal seal segment 564 extends from the second end 574 of one of the pair of transverse seals 570 of a chamber 590 and includes a corner (i.e., a terminal portion) 566 that is disposed opposite the second end 574. Preferably, the terminal portions 566 are rounded or otherwise smooth to inhibit or prevent the accumulation of air (or gas) volume or pressure in the region of the terminal portions 566. The terminal portions 566 of a chamber 590 cooperatively define an entrance port 585 to the chamber 590 from the longitudinal inflation channel 580. Preferably, the entrance port 585 has a longitudinal dimension that is less than the longitudinal dimension of the longitudinal seal segments 552 and greater than the longitudinal width of the flow passages 594. Also preferably, each longitudinal seal segment 564 includes a transverse width that is greater than the transverse widths of the longitudinal seal segments 552. As will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, the increased transverse width of the longitudinal seal segment 564 facilitates the eventual sealing of the entrance ports 585 of the chambers 590 along longitudinal seal region S after inflation.
As shown in
As previously described with respect to representative film 100 shown in
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, each of a plurality of transverse seals has a zigzag pattern. For example, and as embodied herein as depicted in
Each transverse seal 670 with a zigzag pattern extends from at least proximate the longitudinal seal 650 towards the joined second edges 624 and 644 of the first and second web layers 620 and 640. A chamber 690 is defined by the longitudinal seal 650 and a pair of adjacent transverse seals 670. As with the film configurations of
In some embodiments, such as the embodiments shown in
As previously noted, the zigzag patterns of each pair of transverse seals defines a plurality of generally polygonal chamber portions within a chamber, with a flow passage formed between adjacent chamber portions. For example, and as embodied as depicted herein in
The transverse seals 670 define generally hexagonal chamber portions in the representative film 600 shown in
In a preferred embodiment, and as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments, representative film 600 includes longitudinal seal segments. For example, as shown in
As embodied herein, and as depicted in
While the disclosed films have been shown and described with reference to the illustrated embodiments, modifications are available within the scope of the present disclosure and the appended claims.
For example, each of the representative films includes first and second web layers that are aligned to be generally coextensive with each other. The films disclosed herein can include first and second web layers that are not generally coextensive with each other, if desired.
Also for example, each of the representative films includes first and second web layers having unattached first edges and joined second edges. The films disclosed herein can include first and second web layers that are joined along both the first and second edges, or along neither of the first and second edges. For example, the first and second web layers can include a single sheet of web material folded about the joined second edges and sealed together along the first edges, a tube of web material joined along first edges and second edges, or two independent sheets of web material joined, sealed, or otherwise attached together along first edges and second edges.
Also for example, each of the representative films includes transverse seals that are oriented substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal seal joining the first and second web layers together. The films disclosed herein can, alternatively, include transverse seals that are oriented at an angle to the longitudinal seal.
Also for example, each of the representative films includes a longitudinal seal joining the first and second web layers together. If desired, the films disclosed herein can include first and second web layers without such a longitudinal seal. For example, the films disclosed herein can include first and second web layers that are joined, sealed, or otherwise attached to each other along the respective first edges and the respective second edges, in which transverse seals extend from at least proximate the joined first edges towards the joined second edges.
Accordingly, the films and methods described herein are not to be limited to the embodiments described herein, can include practices other than those described, and are to be interpreted as broadly as allowed under prevailing law.
Unless otherwise provided, when the articles “a” or “an” are used herein to modify a noun, such articles can be understood to include one or more than one of the modified noun.
Claims
1-50. (canceled)
51. A film for inflatable cushions, comprising:
- a first web layer connected to a second web layer defining a plurality of transverse air chambers and an inflation region therebetween, the inflation channel and the air chambers being in fluid communication;
- a plurality of transverse seals connecting the first and second web layers defining the plurality of transverse air chambers, with each of the plurality of transverse air chambers having a first transverse seal that is one of the plurality of transverse seals; and
- a plurality of entrance ports disposed between each of the transverse air chambers and the inflation channel, wherein each air chamber includes a first entrance port, wherein the first entrance port is longitudinally narrower than a longitudinal width of the respective air chamber and is transversely disposed at a first end of the first transverse seal, with the first end being an end of the first transverse seal proximate the inflation region; and
- wherein the first entrance port includes a longitudinal boundary defined by the first transverse seal with the first entrance port being disposed on the same side of the air chamber as the first transverse seal.
52. The film of claim 51, wherein each of the transverse air chambers includes a second entrance port disposed on a longitudinal side of each of the air chambers opposite of the first entrance port.
53. The film of claim 51, wherein the first entrance port includes a second longitudinal boundary defined by a longitudinal seal segment disposed between the first end of the first transverse seal and a second end of a second transverse seal that is one of the plurality of transverse seals, wherein the second transverse seal is adjacent the first transverse seal.
55. The film of claim 54, wherein the longitudinal seal segments separate the first and second entrance ports making the first and second entrance ports independent of each other so that each of the air chambers has a plurality connections that provide independent fluid communication between the longitudinal inflation region and the plurality of transverse air chambers.
56. The film of claim 51, wherein the inflation region is an inflation channel that includes an opening configured to receive an inflation nozzle therein.
57. The film of claim 51, further comprising a plurality of internal longitudinal seal segments connecting the first and second web layers and positioned within the transverse air chambers to define air chamber portions within the transverse air chambers, each of the plurality of longitudinal seal segments being positioned to define an air passage between an end of the longitudinal seal segment and an adjacent transverse seal.
58. The film of claim 57, wherein the first entrance port includes a second longitudinal boundary defined by a longitudinal seal segment disposed between the first end of the first transverse seal and a second end of a second transverse seal that is one of the plurality of transverse seals, wherein the second transverse seal is adjacent the first transverse seal, wherein a transverse width of the longitudinal seal segment is greater than a transverse width of the internal longitudinal seal segments.
59. The film of claim 57, wherein:
- the plurality of transverse seals are configured to facilitate folding of the film, when inflated, in a transverse direction along each of the plurality of transverse seals; and
- the plurality of internal longitudinal seal segments are configured to facilitate folding of the film, when inflated, in a longitudinal direction, at generally a right angle to the transverse direction, along each of the plurality of longitudinal seal segments.
60. The film of claim 59, wherein each of the plurality of internal longitudinal seal segments has first and second seal segment ends and being positioned to define an air passage between each of the first and second segment ends of the transverse seals adjacent thereto.
61. The film of claim 59, wherein the plurality of internal longitudinal seal segments are positioned within the transverse air chambers to define substantially rectangular air chamber portions within the transverse air chambers.
62. The film of claim 58, further comprising a plurality of transverse weakened areas, two consecutive weakened areas defining individual cushions therebetween and the weakened areas being configured to facilitate separating the individual cushions, wherein each individual cushion includes a plurality of transverse air chambers.
63. The film of claim 62, wherein the weakened areas are disposed directly adjacent to and between two consecutive transverse seals.
64. The film of claim 51, wherein:
- the first and second layers are coextensive over the inflation region and air chambers; and
- the air chambers have a side boundary on an opposite side thereof from the inflation region, such that air is contained in the chambers between the first and second layers, the side boundary, and the transverse seals, when a longitudinal seal is applied across the entrance port into each air chamber.
65. The film of claim 54, wherein the longitudinal seal segment is positioned to facilitate sealing of the plurality of entrance ports into the air chambers by a longitudinal seal which passes through the longitudinal seal segment.
66. The film of claim 51, wherein adjacent pairs of the air chambers are divided by common transverse seals.
67. The film of claim 64, wherein the longitudinal seal extending adjacent the longitudinal inflation region and across the transverse seal permanently affixes the first and second web layers together
68. The film of claim 67, wherein the longitudinal seal extending adjacent the longitudinal inflation region and across the transverse seal is at least one of an adhesive, friction weld, fusion seal, heat seal, laser seal, and ultrasonic weld.
69. The film of claim 51, wherein each transverse seal of the plurality of transverse seals comprises a pattern with abrupt bends or corners that cumulatively extends transversely to define the longitudinal sides of the plurality of transverse air chambers, with the pattern being arranged such that each of the plurality of air chambers are sealed from each other and from the longitudinal inflation region upon application of a longitudinal seal extending adjacent the longitudinal inflation region and across the plurality of transverse seals.
70. A film for inflatable cushions, the film comprising:
- a first web layer with first and second longitudinal edges;
- a second web layer with first and second longitudinal edges disposed over the first web layer to be generally co-extensive therewith, the second web layer connected to the first web layer to define a plurality of air chambers therebetween, and to define a longitudinal inflation channel extending between the first and second layer that has an open end and is configured to receive an inflation nozzle therein, the longitudinal inflation channel being in fluid communication with the air chambers;
- a series of transverse seals spaced apart from each other, each transverse seal having a first end on one transverse side of at least one of the chambers, and a second end that is disposed proximate the longitudinal inflation channel on the other transverse side of the at least one chamber, wherein each transverse seal comprises a pattern with abrupt bends or corners and cumulatively extending transversely to define the longitudinal sides of the air chambers and being arranged such that the air chambers are sealed from each other and from the longitudinal inflation channel upon application of a longitudinal seal extending adjacent the longitudinal inflation channel and across the transverse seals; and
- traverse lines of weakness.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 8, 2014
Publication Date: Apr 2, 2015
Applicant: Pregis Innovative Packaging, Inc. (Deerfield, IL)
Inventors: James Gavin (Lake Forest, IL), Alan Box (Atlanta, GA), Tom McNellis (Tinely Park, IL), Jennifer Lawrence (Granville, NY)
Application Number: 14/563,912
International Classification: B65D 30/08 (20060101);