IRONING MACHINE
An ironing machine is described, having a bearing structure, a sustaining element associated with the bearing structure and suitable for sustaining a piece of clothing to iron, emission means suitable for emitting steam and/or hot air for the ironing and/or drying of the piece of clothing, ventilation means having an air suction mouth and connected to the emission means, a steam circuit with an inlet fitting connectable to a steam feeding circuit, a first heat exchanger suitable for heating the air conveyed by the ventilation means to the emission means, a condensate outlet fitting, and a second heat exchanger connected to the condensate outlet fitting and arranged substantially in proximity of the suction mouth of the ventilation means for pre-heating the suctioned air.
The present invention relates to an upgraded ironing machine.
BACKGROUND ARTIn the area of commercial or industrial laundries the use is known of professional ironing machines for pieces of clothing such as shirts, jackets, coats, trousers, or the like.
For example, with particular reference to the drying and ironing of shirts, coats, jackets or the like, the use is known of special machines comprising a support structure to a dummy suitably shaped to fit the particular piece of clothing and provided, on its external surface, with a plurality of holes for the emission of hot air or steam.
Prior to ironing, an operator arranges on the dummy the shirt or a similar piece of clothing, taking care to straighten it properly with the aid of any special tensioning elements.
Subsequently, the emission in sequence firstly of steam and then of hot air permits to iron and dry the piece of clothing, respectively.
Such machines comprise a fan with an air suction mouth and connected to the dummy by means of an appropriate connecting pipe.
The air, once sucked by the fan through the suction mouth, is pushed through the connecting pipe to the dummy (or to any other support for ironing), where it flows out from the holes, for the ironing of the piece of clothing.
The machines of known type also comprise a steam circuit having an inlet fitting connectable to an external steam feeding circuit.
A suitable radiant battery is connected to the inlet fitting and is arranged within a part of the pipe which connects the fan to the dummy, so as to allow the heating of air before being emitted to the dummy itself.
Commonly, the ironing machines comprise a steam tank (so-called condenser) provided with the inlet fitting and connected by means of the steam circuit to the radiant battery.
Furthermore, the tank can be connected directly to the dummy by means of a further pipe to allow the emission of steam through the holes of the dummy itself.
Commonly, the steam circuit comprises an outlet fitting suitable for allowing the removal of condensate.
In particular, this outlet fitting is connected to a suitable condensate trap which, in turn, is connected to a condensate cooling and collection basin.
The basin is connected in input to a cooling water supply line and is connected in output to a pump suitable for bringing the condensate collected and cooled by the basin (together with the water used for cooling the condensate) to the boiler of the steam feeding circuit.
The ironing machines of known type do however have some limits.
Indeed, the use of ironing machines of conventional type inevitably involves a considerable waste of energy.
In particular, the collected condensate, despite reaching high temperatures, is conveyed any way to the collection basin and is therefore not used in order to reduce energy consumption and/or improve the performance of the machine.
Furthermore, in some cases inside of the recovery basin, before conveying to the boiler, also the cooling of condensate is performed through the introduction of cooling water.
This involves, firstly, an even greater energy waste, since the condensate must first be cooled inside the basin, and then re-heated again for the production of steam once sent to the boiler.
Furthermore, this necessarily implies a considerable consumption of water for cooling the condensate.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONThe main aim of the present invention is to provide an upgraded ironing machine which allows high energy saving.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an upgraded ironing machine which allows to considerably reduce the time for ironing and drying the pieces of clothing.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an upgraded ironing machine which allows to overcome the above mentioned drawbacks of the prior art in the ambit of a simple, rational, easy and effective to use as well as low cost solution.
The above objects are achieved by the present upgraded ironing machine, comprising:
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- at least a bearing structure;
- at least a sustaining element associated with said bearing structure and suitable for sustaining at least a piece of clothing to iron;
- emission means suitable for emitting steam and/or hot air for the ironing and/or drying of said piece of clothing;
- ventilation means having at least an air suction mouth and connected to said emission means;
- at least a steam circuit with at least an inlet fitting connectable to a steam feeding circuit, at least a first heat exchanger suitable for heating the air conveyed by said ventilation means to said emission means and at least a condensate outlet fitting;
characterized in that it comprises at least a second heat exchanger connected to said outlet fitting and arranged substantially in the proximity of said suction mouth of the ventilation means for the pre-heating of the suctioned air.
Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become evident from the description of two preferred, but not exclusive embodiments, of an upgraded ironing machine, illustrated by way of an indicative, but not limitative, example in the accompanying drawings in which:
With particular reference to these figures, by reference numeral 1 is globally indicated an upgraded ironing machine, usable in particular in the field of commercial and industrial ironing.
With reference to a first possible embodiment illustrated in
For example, the bearing structure 2 may be composed of a suitable support base.
The ironing machine 1 also comprises a sustaining element 3 supported by the bearing structure 2 and suitable for sustaining a garment to iron.
For example, with reference to the drying and ironing of shirts, coats, jackets or the like, the sustaining element 3 may be made up of a suitably shaped dummy.
Different types of media usable for different pieces of clothing such as, e.g., trousers or the like, cannot be ruled out.
The ironing machine 1 further comprises emission means, not illustrated in the figures, suitable for emitting steam and/or hot air for the ironing and/or drying of the garment.
In particular, the steam and hot air emission means can be composed of a plurality of holes distributed on the external surface of the dummy 3 itself.
The machine 1 also comprises ventilation means 4, constituted by e.g. a fan, connected to the dummy 3 and provided with an air suction mouth 5.
In particular, the fan 4 is connected to the dummy 3 by means of a ventilation pipe 6.
The air, once suctioned by the fan 4 through the suction mouth 5, is pushed through the ventilation pipe 6 to the dummy 3 (or to any other support for ironing), where it flows out through the holes for the ironing of the piece of clothing.
The ironing machine 1 comprises a steam circuit provided with an inlet fitting 7 connectable to an external steam feeding circuit and a first heat exchanger 8, connected to the inlet fitting 7 and suitable for heating the air conveyed by the fan 4 to the dummy 3.
In particular, the first heat exchanger 8 is preferably composed of a suitable radiant battery arranged within an end portion of the ventilation pipe 6 below the dummy 3, so as to allow the heating of air before its introduction into the dummy itself.
The ironing machine 1 also comprises an outlet fitting 9 connected to the first heat exchanger 8 and suitable for permitting the removal of the condensate that is produced within the circuit.
In particular, the outlet fitting 9 is connected to a suitable condensate trap 10.
The ironing machine 1 also comprises a steam tank 11 (so-called condenser) provided with the inlet fitting 7 and connected by means of the steam circuit to the first heat exchanger 8.
With reference to the particular embodiment illustrated in
The tank 11 can be connected to the dummy 3 by means of a further third pipe 14 to allow the direct emission of steam through the holes of the dummy itself, for ironing the garment.
Furthermore, the tank 11 may be provided with a further exhaust fitting 15, suitable for allowing the removal of condensate that collects inside the tank itself.
Advantageously, the ironing machine 1 comprises a second heat exchanger 16 connected to the outlet fitting 9 and arranged substantially in the proximity of the suction mouth 5 of the fan 4 for pre-heating the suctioned air.
In this way, the condensate normally directed to the external collection basin can be reused for pre-heating the air, before suctioning by means of fan 4, resulting in considerable energy saving.
Furthermore, air pre-heating allows to bring air at higher temperatures, thereby decreasing considerably (even more than a third) conventional time for ironing/drying pieces of clothing.
To this is added the fact that the condensate exits from the second heat exchanger 16 at a lower temperature and, therefore, cooling is not necessary inside of the basin through the use of cooling water, resulting in further energy and water saving.
In particular, the second heat exchanger 16 comprises a first fitting 17 connected to the outlet fitting 9 by means of a connecting pipe, and a second fitting 18 connectable to an external condensate recovery circuit.
Conveniently, the bearing structure 2 comprises a compartment 19 for housing the second heat exchanger 16, obtained in the proximity of the suction mouth 5 of the fan 4.
In particular, a small frame 20 supporting the second heat exchanger 16 is secured inside the compartment 19 by means of threaded means.
With reference to a second embodiment illustrated in
The recovery means 21 have at least a recovery mouth 22 arranged in the proximity of the sustaining element 3, at the rear of the sustaining element itself, and at least one connecting pipe 23 suitable for connecting the recovery mouth 22 to the suction mouth 5 of fan 4.
The hot air and steam used during ironing are recovered at least in part through the recovery mouth 22 and are reintroduced by the fan 4 along the ventilation pipe 6 and towards the dummy 3.
Advantageously, with reference to this particular embodiment, the second heat exchanger 16 may be arranged, e.g., within said connecting pipe 23.
Different positions of the second heat exchanger 16, e.g. in the proximity of the suction mouth 5 of fan 4, cannot be ruled out.
It is found in practice how the described invention achieves the proposed objects.
Claims
1. An ironing machine, comprising:
- at least one bearing structure;
- at least one sustaining element associated with said bearing structure and suitable for sustaining at least one piece of clothing to iron;
- emission means suitable for emitting steam and/or hot air for ironing and/or drying of said piece of clothing;
- ventilation means having at least one air suction mouth and connected to said emission means;
- at least one steam circuit comprising at least one inlet fitting connectable to a steam feeding circuit, at least one first heat exchanger suitable for heating the air conveyed by said ventilation means to said emission means, and at least one condensate outlet fitting; and
- at least one second heat exchanger connected to said outlet fitting and arranged substantially in proximity of said suction mouth of the ventilation means for pre-heating of the suctioned air.
2. The ironing machine according to claim 1, wherein said second heat exchanger comprises at least one first fitting connectable to said outlet fitting.
3. The ironing machine according to claim 1, wherein said second heat exchanger comprises at least one second fitting connectable to a condensate recovery circuit.
4. The ironing machine according to claim 1, wherein said bearing structure comprises at least one compartment for housing said second heat exchanger, located in proximity of said suction mouth of the ventilation means.
5. The ironing machine according to claim 1, further comprising recovery means of at least part of the steam and/or air emitted during ironing and/or drying, said recovery means comprising at least one recovery mouth arranged in proximity of said sustaining element and at least one connecting pipe between said recovery mouth and said suction mouth of the ventilation means, wherein said second heat exchanger is arranged in proximity of said suction mouth of the ventilation means and/or inside said connecting pipe.
6. The ironing machine according to claim 1, further comprising at least one ventilation pipe connected to said ventilation means and to said steam and/or hot air emission means.
7. The ironing machine according to claim 1, wherein said second heat exchanger comprises at least one radiant battery.
8. The ironing machine according to claim 1, wherein said steam circuit comprises at least one first pipe for connecting said inlet fitting to said first heat exchanger.
9. The ironing machine according to claim 1, wherein said steam circuit comprises at least one second pipe for connecting said first heat exchanger to said outlet fitting.
10. The ironing machine according to claim 1, wherein said steam circuit comprises at least one third pipe for connecting said inlet fitting to said emission means.
11. An apparatus for recovery of condensate installable on ironing machines, comprising
- at least one heat exchanger connected to a condensate outlet fitting of an ironing machine and positionable substantially in proximity of a suction mouth of the ventilation means of said ironing machine, for pre-heating of the suctioned air.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said heat exchanger comprises at least one first fitting connectable to said outlet fitting and at least one second fitting connectable to a condensate recovery circuit.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 18, 2014
Publication Date: Mar 24, 2016
Inventor: Carlo BARBANTI (Mirandola)
Application Number: 14/785,284
