Salat Buddy Prayer Aid
A compact, portable prayer aid is provided for assisting worshippers with performing the mandatory Islamic prayers. The aid relieves pressure from the knees, legs, and ankles, by shifting weight away from the lower body and onto the lower back and buttocks. The aid includes a seat, a base, and at least one support structure. Said support structures are designed to form a built-in storage area for storing items during prayer. An alternate embodiment includes collapsible legs for easy transport. A second alternate embodiment includes shock absorbers, a compass for geographic directional support, and a sensor and a screen for counting and displaying the number of units performed. A third alternate embodiment includes foldable legs. A fourth alternate embodiment provides adjustable legs to accommodate for different heights and reduced knee flexion capabilities. A fifth alternate embodiment includes detachable, adjustable legs comprised of smaller sectional pieces.
The present invention relates to seats and stools for assistance with kneeling, particularly related to providing support for worshippers during the Islamic ritual prayers.
The Islamic faith requires its followers to perform five daily prayers as an act of ritual worship. The prayers consist of a certain number of units, ranging from two to four, comprised of various physical rituals, including standing, bowing, prostrating, and kneeling. Each of the five prayers contains between 2-4 kneeling rituals, with short kneeling rituals between every two prostrations and long kneeling rituals after every two prayer units. The Islamic prayer requires fluid movements, particularly when transitioning between the prostrating, kneeling, and standing positions. A degree of flexibility is required particularly for the kneeling stages, where worshippers must sit in a kneeling position, resting the weight of their bodies on their knees, shins, and ankles, for several minutes. The Islamic prayer also requires congregational worshippers to stand closely together in straight lines while performing, generally with the heels and shoulders in line for adjoining worshippers; there can be no extra space in between worshippers during the prayer.
Flexion, the action of bending a limb or joint, plays an important role in the flexibility of a worshipper during the Islamic prayer. Flexion of the knee joint ranges from 0 degrees, where the knee is fully extended, to approximately 155 degrees, where the knee is fully bent and the calf comes into contact with the back of the thigh. The Islamic prayer requires worshippers to draw upon optimum flexion during the kneeling stage when worshippers rest their body weight on their knees, lower legs, and ankles
Many Muslim worshippers are unable to physically perform the kneeling and prostrating rituals due to old age or leg, knee, or ankle injuries, including conditions such as arthritis or joint pain which prevent optimum flexion of the knee, and are resigned to perform the prayer while seated in a chair. However, using a chair is not an ideal solution. When performing the Islamic prayer while seated in a chair, Muslim worshippers cannot physically perform all the mandatory rituals and stages of the prayer, including the kneeling and prostrating stages; they can only mimic the general motions of kneeling and prostrating. They are thus unable to get the full spiritual experience derived from performing the various rituals. Moreover, chairs pose an interference to neighboring worshippers by breaking up the prayer lines and encroaching on the space of neighboring worshippers. Worshippers praying while seated in a chair also miss out on the feeling of unity and community that is meant to be derived from standing together with other worshippers while performing congregational prayers. Worshippers who can perform those prayer rituals other than the kneeling and prostrating rituals are still forced to use a chair because no other option exists and are consequently unable to participate in the other rituals.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention, called the Salat Buddy™ Prayer Aid (the phrase Salat Buddy is a trademark of Amanath, LLC), allows worshippers with reduced flexion capability to participate in all of the Islamic prayer rituals, assists them with performing the prostrating and kneeling rituals to their maximum capacity, while simultaneously allowing those worshippers to remain a part of the congregation. The present invention is designed to assist Muslim worshippers in performing the daily Islamic prayers by relieving the stress and pressure normally placed on a Muslim worshipper's knees, legs, and ankles during the prostrating and kneeling stages of the prayers, without the use of a chair.
The present Salat Buddy™ Prayer Aid invention provides for a portable, collapsible stool for aiding Muslim worshippers during performance of the Islamic ritual prayers.
The present invention discloses the Salat Buddy™ Prayer Aid for supporting the weight of a worshipper during the prostrating and kneeling rituals of the Islamic prayer. When transitioning between the prostrating and kneeling positions, the Salat Buddy™ provides support to a worshipper by allowing the worshipper to shift pressure from his knees, legs, and ankles by resting his weight on the aid instead of on his knees, legs, and ankles, which is the normal manner of performing the prayer. The Salat Buddy™ can support up to several hundred pounds and can be made from various materials, including wood, metal, and plastic. The Salat Buddy™ allows worshippers with compromised knee flexion capability to actively perform the prayer rituals instead of mimicking the rituals while seated in a chair.
Referring to
The beam-shaped support structure 13 provides for easy handling and grasping of the aid 10. A second support structure can be beam-shaped like support structure 13 or rectangular like support structure 14, as shown in
Each Islamic prayer is comprised of at least two units and can contain a maximum of four units to be performed. The prayers can last for various durations, depending on the number and length of Quranic verses a worshipper chooses to recite and the worshipper's recitation pace and speed. Worshippers can easily lose track of the number of prayer units performed and the number of units remaining to fulfill the requirements of the prayer being performed. A sensor coupled to a screen displaying the number of units performed will help a worshipper keep track of his performance without actively trying to remember and track the number of units performed.
As shown in
The screen 47 can also be programmed to display the geographical direction in which the aid 40 is oriented, allowing the worshipper to adjust the orientation until the aid 40 is facing the proper direction, i.e. northeast for U.S. worshippers.
Referring to
Claims
1. A compact, portable stool for aiding and supporting a worshipper during the prostrating and kneeling rituals of the Islamic prayer comprising:
- a seat portion;
- a bottom base; and
- at least one support structure connecting said top and bottom base;
- wherein said stool relieves pressure placed on said worshipper's knees, legs, and ankles during said prostrating and kneeling rituals by shifting said worshipper's weight from the knees, legs, and ankles, to said seat portion and accommodating for compromised knee flexion capability.
2. The stool of claim 1, wherein said seat is cushioned and molded into a split seat to provide comfort for said worshipper and to alleviate any pressure placed on said worshipper's lower back while resting on said stool.
3. The stool of claim 2, wherein said at least one support structure comprises a first support structure and a second support structure.
4. The stool of claim 3, wherein said first and second support structures are designed to form a built-in storage area for storing prayer and personal items during performance of said prayer rituals.
5. The stool of claim 4, further comprising at least two shock absorbers placed between said seat portion and said first and second support structures for said worshipper's additional lower back and prostrate support.
6. The stool of claim 5, further comprising a compass for detecting the proper directional orientation of said worshipper according to the mandates of the Islamic faith.
7. The stool of claim 6, further comprising a sensor for counting the number of prayer units performed and a screen coupled to said sensor for displaying said directional orientation and said number of prayer units performed.
8. A collapsible stool for aiding and supporting a worshipper during the prostrating and kneeling rituals of the Islamic prayer, comprising:
- a seat portion;
- a bottom base; and
- at least two support structures connected to said seat portion 2 and bottom base via
- a set of screws;
- wherein said stool can be collapsed into a flattened position by folding said support structures along said screws for easy storage and transport; and
- wherein said stool relieves pressure placed on said worshipper's knees, legs, and ankles during said prostrating and kneeling rituals by shifting said worshipper's weight from the knees, legs, and ankles, to said seat portion and accommodating for compromised knee flexion capability.
9. The stool of claim 8, wherein said seat is cushioned and molded into a split seat to provide comfort for said worshipper and to alleviate any pressure placed on said worshipper's lower back while resting on said stool.
10. The stool of claim 9, wherein said support structures are designed to form a built-in storage area for storing prayer and personal items during performance of said prayer rituals.
11. A compact, traveling stool for aiding and supporting a worshipper during the prostrating and kneeling rituals of the Islamic prayer, comprising:
- a seat portion;
- a first u-shaped support structures; and
- a second u-shaped support structure;
- wherein said first and second support structures are pivotally connected to the underside of said seat portion and can be positioned in an open position or folded position; and
- wherein said stool relieves pressure placed on said worshipper's knees, legs, and ankles during said prostrating and kneeling rituals by shifting said worshipper's weight from the knees, legs, and ankles, to said seat portion and accommodating for compromised knee flexion capability.
12. The stool of claim 11, wherein said seat portion is cushioned and molded into a split seat to provide comfort for said worshipper and to alleviate any pressure placed on said worshipper's lower back while resting on said stool.
13. The stool of claim 12, further comprising a netting or mesh-like material connected to the bottom ends of said first and second support structures, said netting or mesh-like material expanding to form a storage area when said first and second support structures are positioned in an open position, and collapsing when said u-shaped structures are positioned in a folding position.
14. A compact, portable, adjustable stool for aiding and supporting a worshipper during the prostrating and kneeling rituals of the Islamic prayer comprising:
- a seat portion;
- a bottom base;
- at least two support structures each comprising outer and inner tubular housings, wherein said inner tubular housings each include a set of retractable pins and said outer tubular housings each include a set of apertures for receiving said retractable pins; and
- at least two adjustment levers for controlling retraction of said retractable pins;
- wherein said adjustment levers can be depressed to retract said pins to allow for vertical adjustment of said support structures and released to insert said pins into said apertures to lock said support structures into a desired position; and
- wherein said stool relieves pressure placed on said worshipper's knees, legs, and ankles during said prostrating and kneeling rituals by shifting said worshipper's weight from the knees, legs, and ankles, to said seat portion and accommodating for compromised knee flexion capability.
15. A compact, portable, adjustable stool for aiding and supporting a worshipper during the prostrating and kneeling rituals of the Islamic prayer comprising:
- a seat portion;
- a bottom base; and
- at least two detachable legs comprised of multiple sectional pieces, wherein each sectional piece contains a peg-like protrusion and a peg-shaped aperture, and wherein said sectional pieces can be added or removed to adjust the length of said detachable legs according to a worshipper's preference;
- wherein said stool relieves pressure placed on said worshipper's knees, legs, and ankles during said prostrating and kneeling rituals by shifting said worshipper's weight from the knees, legs, and ankles, to said seat portion and accommodating for compromised knee flexion capability.
16. The stool of claim 15 wherein said seat portion includes at least two peg-shaped apertures and said bottom base includes at least two peg-like protrusions, and wherein said apertures on said seat portion and protrusions on said bottom base can be connected to store said stool while disassembled.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 6, 2014
Publication Date: May 12, 2016
Applicant: AMANATH, LLC (Naperville, IL)
Inventor: Azeem Haleem (Naperville, IL)
Application Number: 14/534,265