METHOD FOR INSTALLING AN EXTERNAL LINE ON A DEPLOYED DRILLING RISER
A method for assembling a marine drilling riser includes assembling a predetermined number of sections of the marine drilling riser and extending them into a body of water from a drilling platform. The assembling including affixing a selected number of external line guides to the riser at selected longitudinal positions. The line guides are initially closed to be substantially at most equal a diameter of buoyancy devices on the riser. The line guides are subsequently opened to extend beyond the buoyancy device diameter. A predetermined length of fluid external line is moved to adjacent the assembled riser and the fluid conduit is coupled to the external line guides. The external line guides are locked and assembly of the riser is completed and tension is applied thereto.
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This disclosure is related to the field of subsea drilling. More particularly, the disclosure relates to methods for installing an external fluid line on a deployed marine drilling riser.
The present disclosure is described in terms of attaching a mud return line (MRL) pipe to an at least partially deployed marine drilling riser for use in subsea mudlift pump (SMP) marine drilling operations. It should be clearly understood that the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to such SMP applications, but extends to all possible uses for an additional external line used with a marine drilling riser. Such lines may include, without limitation, both fluid carrying lines (conduits or pipes) and electrical and/or optical cables.
Marine drilling risers known in the art comprise a relatively large diameter conduit that couples to a wellhead disposed proximate the bottom of a body of water. The large diameter conduit extends from the wellhead and extends to a drilling platform on the water surface. The drilling platform may be floating or bottom supported. The large diameter conduit provides a path closed to the seawater external thereto for passage of drilling tools used to drill a wellbore below the wellhead in the formations below the water bottom and may provide at least part of a fluid return path to the drilling platform for drilling fluid being discharged from the wellbore. The large diameter conduit may include a plurality of smaller diameter fluid lines disposed externally thereto. The smaller diameter fluid lines may be used for purposes, including but not limited to choke and kill functions and providing hydraulic fluid pressure to operate devices on the wellhead. The smaller diameter fluid lines are typically affixed to the larger diameter conduit by attachment rings coupled to the exterior of the large diameter conduit and/or through openings in flanges that are affixed to the longitudinal ends of each segment (“joint”) of the larger diameter conduit to assemble them end to end to form the completed marine riser. Marine risers known in the art also typically include buoyancy devices affixed to an exterior of the large diameter conduit to support the weight of the riser so that the riser will not collapse under its own weight when deployed.
International Patent Application Publication No. WO 2013/024354 discloses a subsea mudlift pump (SMP) module that may be attached to a marine drilling riser. The SMP module may be attached to the riser using a modified riser joint (MRJ) coupled within the riser, wherein the MRJ includes docking and hydraulic couplings to secure the SMP module to the MRJ. If necessary, the SMP module may be detached from the riser (at the MRJ) during wellbore construction operations without the need to (“recover”) disassemble the riser, wherein the marine drilling riser extends from a wellhead proximate the water bottom to a drilling platform on the water surface. The MRJ includes at least one hydraulic connection to the interior of the marine drilling riser. The hydraulic connection is coupled to an inlet of at least one pump on the SMP module. An outlet of the at least one pump on the SMP module may be coupled to a mud return line (MRL), wherein drilling mud that is pumped from the interior of the riser is lifted to the drilling platform on the water surface. The at least one pump on the SMP module may be controlled to maintain a selected fluid pressure at any selected depth in the marine drilling riser and/or in a wellbore drilled through formations below the water bottom.
In assembling a marine drilling riser using an SMP module as described in the above cited publication, it is desirable to provide a separate mud return line from the outlet of the at least one pump to the surface. There are other applications in which marine riser is used in which an additional external, rigid fluid line or an external line such as an umbilical cable may be desirable to be used after the riser is deployed. Known structures for marine drilling risers make such post-deployment attachment of an additional external line impractical.
The pumps 42 may be mounted on a platform, frame or plate structure 41 that may include a semi-circular opening on one side to enable engagement with a mating feature (not shown) on the MRJ. Features such as an externally mounted ring (not shown) may be provided on the MRJ to hold the structure 41 in a selected axial position along the MRJ. A possible advantage of the configuration of the pump module 40 shown in
In the folded or closed position, the external line guides 11 may fit entirely inside a (e.g., 55 inch) buoyancy device (“can”) outer diameter, shown in outline at 18. The external line guides 11 may be clamped to the riser 12 at any suitable location above or below buoyancy cans (not shown separately) affixed to respective riser joints. The external line guide 11 may be affixed to the riser 12 in the folded/secured position for running on the riser through a well center opening on the drilling deck of the drilling platform (see
In the present example method, an external pipe to be secured in the external line guides (11 in
The riser 12 may be assembled over the main drill center (20 in
Referring to
In the present example, and referring to
Referring to
Referring to
At this time, the lower end of MRL pipe 24 may be located about 3 meters above a lower external line end connector (16A in
The riser 12 may then be lifted to dock the MRL pipe 24 in the lower external line end connector (11A in
The riser 12 may then then be lowered to the wellhead and locked thereto, for example, using the ROV. The riser may then be tensioned to a pre-defined tension value by lifting on a riser tensioning ring (not shown) of any type known in the art. A gas handler and telescopic riser joint may be deployed and hung off in the riser tensioner ring to complete assembly of the riser 12. In the present example, the gooseneck 46 may be suspended at a depth of about 15 meters in the water upon final assembly of the riser 12.
During operation of the present example embodiment, fluid may be withdrawn from the interior of the riser 12 through the MRJ 13 into an intake port of the at least one pump on the SMP module 40. Discharge from the at least one pump may then be directed through the MRL pipe 24, the API hose storm loop 48 and back to drilling fluid processing equipment (not shown) on the drilling platform.
Disassembly of the riser and MRL pipe may be performed by reversing the above described procedure.
If the external line is, for example an umbilical cable, the pipe cart or subsea handling system may be substituted by a winch. The winch may be used to extend a selected length of umbilical cable for eventual coupling to the line guides as explained above with reference to the MRL pipe. The winch may be fixed position or may move laterally, e.g., along the rail on the lower deck of the drilling platform.
A riser and external line assembly method according to the present disclosure may enable relatively rapid assembly of an additional external rigid fluid line to a deployed riser, e.g., for use with a docked subsea mudlift pump and associated mud return line. The line guides and lower external line end connector are retractable and do not influence deployment of the riser significantly as the line guides can pass through the drill floor main well center opening unrestricted when in the folded position. Deploying and attaching the additional external line, such as a MRL pipe, after the riser has been deployed may have several advantages. First, existing types of marine riser would not need significant modification, which may have high cost and long construction time. Second, such procedure may allow a mudlift system to have wider application as only one special joint of riser is needed as opposed to modifying many joints with an extra return line. Any impact on health, safety and the environment may be reduced because the line guides may be affixed to the riser above the drilling deck and/or prior to mobilizing the riser from land shore base to the rig, and not over open water in the moon pool. Such operation may reduce the risks for operators working in the crowded moonpool or from falling while working with heavy objects over open water, or from dropping line guides into the water. The number of ROV operations may be reduced, again because the line guides may be affixed to the riser before each riser joint is lowered into the water. Reducing the number of ROV operations may assist in reducing operating time and expense when running or retrieving the drilling riser. Finally, because most of the mud return line or other external line may be made from rigid conduit material and is fixed in place with respect to the riser, it may be less susceptible to damage than other forms of mud return line used in connection with subsea mudlift drilling known in the art. Methods according to the present disclosure may provide similar benefits when used to assemble other types of external line to a partially or substantially fully deployed marine riser.
While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims
1. A method for assembling a marine drilling riser, comprising:
- assembling a predetermined number of sections of the marine drilling riser and extending the assembled sections into a body of water from a drilling platform, the assembling including affixing a selected number of external line guides to the riser at selected longitudinal positions along the riser, the external line guides initially in a folded position traversing a dimension at most substantially equal to a diameter of buoyancy devices affixable to the riser;
- moving the external line guides to an open position such that a line clamp on each line guide extends beyond the diameter of the buoyancy devices;
- moving a predetermined length of external line to adjacent the assembled riser and coupling the external to a line clamp on each of the external line guides;
- closing the line clamp on each of the external line guides; and
- completing assembly of the riser and applying tension thereto.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the external line comprises a mud return line in fluid communication at one end to an outlet of a subsea mudlift pump.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the one end of the mud return line is coupled to a connector affixed to an exterior of the riser proximate the subsea mudlift pump, and wherein the subsea mudlift pump is coupled to an exterior of the riser on a modified riser joint.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the coupling the mud return line to the connector comprises lifting the riser to engage the mud return line with the connector.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the assembling the predetermined length of external line is performed at a selected lateral distance from a main well center on the drilling platform.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the moving the predetermined length of external line comprises moving a pipe cart or subsea tree carrier laterally toward the predetermined number of sections of riser.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the external line guides are affixed to the riser in a closed position such that the external line guides extend laterally from the riser at most to an outer diameter defined by buoyancy cans.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the external line guides are operated to an open position after being lowered through a drilling deck on the drilling platform, the open position extending a pipe retaining line clamp on each external line guide to beyond the outer diameter defined by the buoyancy cans.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the operating the external line guides is performed either above a water surface in a moon pool of the drilling platform or below a water surface by a remotely operated vehicle.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 4, 2014
Publication Date: Jun 16, 2016
Applicant: AGR Subsea, A.S. (Straume)
Inventors: Christian Bors (Bergen), John H. Cohen (Houston, TX)
Application Number: 14/909,491