Constant Efficiency Controller

Abstract

A system and controller where the pressure of the air is continuously monitored or read at a designated exhaust point and adjustments made to the flow of the air and gas to keep the efficiency of the appliance at a maximum to control the appliance (or the burner for an appliance) within specifications as dictated by the customer or consumer rather than training the user.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/140,153, filed on Mar. 30, 2015, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The subject matter relates to a controller for heating operations.

BACKGROUND

In the present invention pressure of the manifold gas pressure and the vacuum air pressure are continuously monitored or read at a designated exhaust point and makes adjustments to the flow of the air and gas to keep the efficiency of the appliance at a maximum to control the appliance (or the burner for an appliance) rather than training the user.

The subject invention also provides a method that helps eliminate repetitive, unnecessary, and sometimes harmful switching of the speed of the fan. As the switching of the motor speed may cause damage to various electrical components, such as relays and transistors, the method serves to prevent optimum switching of the fan to run at an optimum speed. The method also promotes proper operation of burner at its optimum state.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a general representation of the system setup;

FIG. 2 is a more detailed schematic diagram of the controller in the system;

FIG. 3 is an elevated perspective view of the gas modulating valve for burner gas pressure in the system;

FIG. 4 is an elevated perspective view of a testing orifice for the system to set the flow rate equal for the customer's system specifications;

FIG. 5 is an elevated perspective view of a controller connected to all relevant input and output signals;

FIG. 6 is an elevated perspective view of a variac variable speed fan control board and variable speed combustion fan;

FIG. 7 is an elevated perspective view of a 0″ to 4″ w. c. gas pressure sensor in the system as described; and

FIG. 8 is an elevated perspective view of a 0″-2″ w. c. vacuum air pressure sensor in the system as described.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to the Figures, a controller 10 in a system 20 is shown herein. This controller 10 is designed to provide a uniform output heat pattern as called for in a specific environment to have a constant efficiency of a burner (ideal for an operating point). The efficiency of the burner is determined by customer or consumer specifications and is tested, as shown in FIG. 4, so that it feeds back to those specifications.

The controller 10 is designed, as shown in FIG. 1, to bring in two pressures (combustion air pressure and burner gas pressure) and control the fan speed to match an internal table of air pressures. The modulating valve adjusts the burner gas pressure to match the desired air/gas ratio that is programmed into the controller via a microprocessor, microcontroller or equivalent device. FIG. 1 is a general representation of the system setup.

FIG. 2 provides more detail in the various steps. After testing, an analog control parameter 100 is fed into an A/D input 102 to provide a derived internal air pressure target 104 relating to speed 103 of the fan motor. A PID controller 106 compares the current air vacuum pressure with the derived internal target and sends a control voltage to the motor speed control board 108, thus changing the speed of the fan motor and the vacuum air pressure if not at the speed or pressure needed for optimum performance. A sensor 110 monitors vacuum air pressure (controlled by the motor speed) and transmits via another A/D input 112 to an internal air pressure device for a pressure value 114 which communicates with both the PID controller 106 (to determine if it is within specifications) and also a different portion of the microcontroller to derive the gas pressure target at 116.

Once this stage is reached, the derived gas pressure target is fed into the gas pressure specification 118 to generate a digital instruction in the PID controller 119 to control the valve 120. A sensor 122 is used at the output of the valve 120 to feed information back to the A/D input 124 into a gas pressure monitor 126 for the valve, where the monitor 126 feeds back into the PID controller 119.

In operation, the system and controller controls a gas modulating valve 200 (FIG. 3), a control board 250 and variable speed combustion fan 260 (FIG. 6) as monitored by a water column gas pressure sensor 270 (FIG. 7) and a water column vacuum air pressure sensor 280 (FIG. 8). As shown in FIG. 3, a gas modulating valve 200, such as that supplied by Maxitrol under the model number EXA40 PV-7 or similar devices, modulates the burner gas pressure. An example of a 0-4″ water column gas pressure gauge is shown in FIG. 7, and was purchased as a ProSense gauge identified as P356-5026, C24. The water column vacuum air pressure sensor 280 of FIG. 8 was purchased as a ProSense product DPTA-20.

FIG. 4 illustrates an orifice 210 used in testing to set the flow rate equal to the customer's system specifications. Each customer sets their own optimum performance specifications. The invention herein takes that information and produces the derived gas pressure target, fan motor speed (or air pressure target), and any other information generated as described above.

The circuit 10 shown can provide a number of advantages. The components of the circuit 10 are preferably supported by one or more printed circuit boards. The printed circuit board 215 (FIG. 5) provides electrical connections between the components and includes the microcontroller. FIG. 5 illustrate a controller connection to all relevant input and output signals. The circuit is suited for providing voltage control signals to the other printed circuit boards for the gas modulating valve (FIG. 3) and the variac and the variable speed fan controller (FIG. 6) to control the variable speed combustion fan 260, as well as reading the sensors 270 and 280. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate other uses for the circuit 10 described herein.

The present invention has been described herein in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the terminology which has been used is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. Many modifications and variations of the invention are possible in light of the above teachings.

Claims

1. A circuit for a heating appliance comprising

A fuel source;

At least one fuel passageway;

A valve to control pressure of the fuel in said passageway;

At least one air passageway;

A fan having a motor to create air pressure in the passageway;

A fuel pressure sensor on the fuel passageway;

An air pressure sensor on the air passageway;

A controller in communication with said fan motor and said valve;

A testing device to determine a target fuel pressure and a target air pressure at optimum performance specifications provided by the manufacturer of the appliance;

A comparator to compare the fuel pressure and air pressure during operation of the heating appliance and determine any variance with the target fuel pressure or target air pressure as determined by the testing device;

A signal generator in communication with said comparator and said controller to indicate a signal to the controller if the comparator find variance with the target fuel pressure and air pressure from optimum performance specifications;

Wherein the controller adjusts the fan speed and the fuel pressure in response to any variance of the target fuel pressure and target air pressure from optimum performance specifications.

2. A method for maintaining the efficiency of a burner, having a fan driven by a motor having a speed control for the motor, comprising the steps of:

Deriving an internal air pressure target;

Sensing combustion air pressure;

Sensing burner gas pressure;

Comparing the air pressure and burner gas pressure to the air pressure target; and

Controlling fan speed to match the internal air pressure target by control of the motor speed.

3. A method for maintaining the efficiency of a burner used in an appliance, having a controller, passageways for combustion air and burner gas, at least one fan having a motor to control the speed of the fan by the controller, and air pressure sensors for combustion air pressure and burner gas pressure, comprising the steps of:

Obtaining optimum performance specifications of the appliance;

Testing the appliance to determine the combustion air pressure and burner gas pressure at optimum performance of the appliance to determine a target control parameter;

Input the target control parameter into the controller;

Comparing the air vacuum pressure from the sensors to the target control parameter;

Sending a signal to the controller to generate a digital instruction to the controller to control the gas valve;

Sensing burner gas pressure;

Changing the speed of the fan motor if the signal indicates a variance from optimum performance to return to target control parameter relating to motor speed;

Changing the position of the gas valve if the signal indicates a variance from optimum performance to return to target control parameter relating to burner gas pressure; and

Further monitoring and changing as needed for further optimum efficiency performance of the appliance.