Multi-functional Biomass and Other Combustibles stove
A multi-fuel & multi-purpose fired stove which includes a burn chamber with an adjustable vertical or reciprocating grate (34) that allows for variable fuel delivery having a modular grill chamber 131, modular biomass/bio char bins (11), modular chimney composed of glass, steel or other types of chimney material 121. The multi-purpose stove is design for detachable or permanent fixtures used for a variety of purposes such as, heating, thermoelectrically generation, production of wood gas, distillation, dehydration of organic materials, and smoking of organic materials. The stove allows for customizing different types of fuels and different burning modes. The stove maybe run in top lite updraft mode, down draft stratify mode, cross draft mode, rocket stove or a combination of all four.
The invention improves on existing stove technology due to several unique concepts. The first unique concept is the stove's ability to use different types of fuels. The second unique concept is that this stove can be used for multiple purposes such as heating, thermoelectrically generation, production of wood gas, distillation, dehydration of organic materials, and smoking organic materials. The third unique concept is that stove can be used in several different burn modes such as top lite updraft mode, down draft stratify mode, cross draft mode, rocket stove or a combination of all four. The fourth unique quality of this multipurpose stove is that it can be modified through adjustment of the burn modes and with attachment to create clean syngas. For many application syngas doesn't have to be clean such as when using it to generate only heat. When referring to clean we are inferring that few tar by products are produced. However, syngas needs to be clean for utilization in engines thus the more control you have in the combustion process the more likely it is that one can produce a cleaner syngas. Another unique feature of this stove is that it uses vaporized steam. The vaporized steam is superheated causing the steam to decompose into hydrogen and oxygen to enhance the burn efficiency of the stove.
This invention also relates to a device that uses different types of fuels to create usable energy for heat and power. The stove also creates charcoal (bio-char), which can make the stove carbon negative (sequestering carbon in the form of charcoal). The stove can be utilized as a syngas generator or a rocket stove depending on what application the stove is being used for. The stove can also be used as a lantern due to it utilization of glass tubular material for a chimney thus delivering light for the user. Due to the ability to have different burn modes the stove can utilize several different fuels such as sticks, small blocks of wood, chipped wood, pelletized wood, sawdust and shavings, grasses and forbs, plastics, fossil fuels, and most other combustible fuels.
Many stoves are used for only one application. There are many cases where a more versatile stove is more desirable. This multipurpose stove can be used for a variety of applications because the multipurpose stove uses different types of fuels with different types of burns modes.
Another important consideration is how efficient a stove is. The multipurpose stove is efficient due to the super heat secondary air that mixes with the combustion by products. By products such as tars when superheated with air decomposes into carbon monoxide and hydrogen resulting in cleaner combustion. This multipurpose stove creates even higher efficiency due to the stove ability to be burned in some many different modes and its ability to utilize steam that is vaporized into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen and oxygen help increase the heat of combustion thus making for a cleaner more efficient burn.
SUMMARYIn accordance with the embodiments of the multi-fuel & multi-purpose fired stove which show how the stove work with and without attachments.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a multi-purpose, multi-burn mode and multi-fuel combustion device that efficiently (ie. cleanly) generates syngas that can be used for a multitude of purposes. It should be noted that combustion materials can be taken broadly to include fuel, coal, oil, waste product, etc., that will burn cleanly and efficiently by mixing superheated secondary air with combustible by product (ie, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and other combustible volatiles). Due to the increased efficiency less fuel is consumed for a given thermal output.
Referring particularly to FIGS.1-5 shows various views of the multi-fuel/multi-purpose multi-fuel & multi-purpose fired stove 111 which illustrate the multi-fuel & multi-purpose fired stove embodiments. The depicted multi-fuel & multi-purpose fired stove 111 is comprised of a fuel hopper 22 with a biomass lid 22 with handle 65 and latch 24. The fuel hopper 22 contains an adjustable vertical grate 34 that rotates by handle 29 to allow for the controlled flow of the combustible material into the outer shroud 1. The outer shroud 1 contains an angle grate 25 that allows solid combustible by products (ie. ash and bio char) into the ash bin 11, a secondary air chamber divider 21 and ignition port 2 that allows the combustible material to be ignited. Below angle grate 25 is a removable ashbin 11 with a handle 15 which allows the combustion solid by products 102 to be stored along with water reservoir 11a which are also housed in outer shroud 1. The water reservoir 11a act to cool down combustion by products such as bio-char to be cool off which produces steam that is pulled through the combustion chamber which heats the steam such that it breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen which aids in making the stove 111 burn more efficiently and cleaner. Both the ashbin shroud 11 and the biomass lid 22 have air inlet adjuster 15.
A grill attachment illustrated in
Embodied in
The dehydrator/oven/convection heater 141 is illustrated in
As shown in
Another configuration for a heat exchanger using the dehydrator/oven/convention attachment 141 with lantern chimney 121, multi-fuel & multi-purpose fired stove 111 with the grill attachment 131 without the grill grate 47 and without the lid 52 is created. An adjustable chimney attachment 151 is inserted inside the grill as shown in
Flat steel or a glass panel heat exchanger 161 illustrated in
A syngas cooler/heat exchanger attachment 171 shown in
Sawdust grate 82 with fins 107 as show in
The patio heater 171 shown in
From the description above a number of advantages of some embodiment of the multi-fuel & multi-purpose fired stove become evident:
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- a. The stove's ability to use different types of fuels.
- b. The stove can be used for multiple purposes such as heating, patio heater, thermoelectrically generation, production of wood gas, distillation, dehydration of organic materials, and smoking organic materials.
- c. The stove can be used in several different burn modes such as top lite updraft mode, down draft stratify mode, cross draft mode, rocket stove or a combination of all four.
- d. The stove can be modified through adjustment of the burn modes and with attachment to create clean syngas. For many application syngas doesn't have to be clean such as when using it to generate only heat. When referring to clean we are inferring that few tar by products are produced. However, syngas needs to be clean for utilization in engines thus the more control you have in the combustion process the more likely it is that one can produce a cleaner syngas.
- e. The stove can vaporize steam. The vaporized steam can then be superheated causing the steam to decompose into hydrogen and oxygen to enhance the burn efficiency of the stove.
According the reader will see that multi-fuel & multi-purpose fired stove can be very beneficial in several ways. The stove demonstrates how having multiple burn modes allows for a broader variety of fuels can be used. How having the system to superheat the secondary air allows improved combustion. Also, by adding steam to the combustion zone a clean more efficient combustion is possible.
Claims
1.-5 (canceled)
1. A stove comprising:
- a. a combustion chamber having a top, side and bottom opening,
- b. an internal compartment inside said combustion chamber to allow secondary air in different proportions into the said combustion chamber which can be adjusted to have complete combustion or incomplete combustion to produce syngas inside the said combustion chamber wherein said combustion chamber can function as a pyrolysis chamber, super-heated air mixing chamber and combustion chamber,
- c. a feed fuel hopper wherein said fuel hopper has a door to allow solid fuel to be inserted into said hopper with said door having an adjustable vent to allow primary or secondary air to flow into combustion chamber where said fuel consisting of but not limited to chipped wood, chuck wood, pelletized wood, sawdust, wood shaving, grassing, forbs, combustible plastics and fossil fuels,
- d. a means to control a primary grate which controls the flow of air and said fuel between said fuel chute and the combustion chamber such that a plurality of combustion modes are possible such as but not limited to rocket stove mode, top lite up draft mode, down draft mode, and cross draft mode in which individual or combinations of said modes of combustion are possible,
- e. a secondary grate that allows primary air and secondary air into said secondary grate.
2. A stove comprising:
- a. A combustion chamber having a top, side and bottom opening,
- b. an internal compartment inside said combustion chamber to allow secondary air in different proportions into the said combustion chamber which can be adjusted to have complete combustion or incomplete combustion to produce syngas inside the said combustion chamber wherein said combustion chamber can function as a pyrolysis chamber, super-heated air mixing chamber and combustion chamber,
- c. a feed fuel hopper wherein said fuel hopper has a door to allow solid fuel to be inserted into said hopper with said door having an adjustable vent to allow primary or secondary air to flow into combustion chamber,
- d. a mean of vaporizing water and adding said vaporized water to said combustion chamber,
3. A stove heat exchanger comprising:
- a. a combustion chamber,
- b. a inner chimney in said combustion chamber wherein said inner chimney can be a fixed length or have a means to change the length depending on the rate of combustion desired,
- c. an outer chimney connected to said combustion chamber to expel exhaust gases to atmosphere,
- d. a external and or internal cooling fluid system inside said combustion chamber to extract additional heat to be used for a multitude of purposes,
- e. the inner chimney inside of the said combustion chamber creates a cold air restriction to stop or reduce the amount of outside air going back into said combustion chamber when stove is not burning.
4. A stove has a heat exchanger comprising:
- a. an external chamber connected to said stove top which allows combustion gases to expand wherein said external chamber may have glass or steel panels,
- b. an inner down draft chimney in side said external chimney that allows combustion gases to flow,
- c. an exhaust port for the down draft chimney,
- d. a external up draft chimney that is connected to the said exhaust port of the down draft chimney for exhausting combustion by products.
5. A stove as in claimed claim 1 in which a plurality of attachment utilizing hot combustions gas and or syngas may be added to said chimney or said top opening wherein said attachments to consists of but not limited to a grill, syngas generator, oven, hot water heat exchanger, dehydrator, patio heater, hot combustion air attachments, steam engines and thermoelectric generator.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 18, 2015
Publication Date: Dec 22, 2016
Inventors: Gregory P. David (Watertown, WI), Dale A. Niggemann (Stevens Point, WI)
Application Number: 14/743,983