DISPLAY DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
A display device includes a display panel and a touch panel. The touch panel includes a first region that overlaps a display area, and a second region outside of the first region. At least one of the following differs between the first region and the second region: a material of first electrodes and second electrodes; an interval between the first electrodes or between the second electrodes; a shape of the first electrodes or the second electrodes; a controller to which the first electrodes and the second electrodes are connected; and a location at which lead-out wiring lines connected to the first electrodes or second electrodes are disposed.
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The present disclosure relates to a display device having a touch panel equipped with technology that detects the contact or proximity of an object.
BACKGROUND ARTDisplay devices such as smart phones and tablets have a touch panel. Patent Document 1, for example, discloses technology that detects the change in electric field between a pair of electrodes on a panel when a finger is close to the electrodes, thereby detecting the location of the finger. Touch panels are commonly provided overlapping a display panel that has a display area for displaying images.
RELATED ART DOCUMENTS Patent Documents
- Patent Document 1: U.S. Pat. No. 6,452,514 Specification
The inventors of the present invention are developing a touch panel that can detect an object not only in the area overlapping the display area of the touch panel, but also in areas outside the display area, such as in the edge area. Conventionally, there has been no configuration that has the detection characteristics, such as precision and sensitivity, suitable for both the area overlapping the display area and the areas outside the display area. Thus, the present application discloses a technology for realizing detection characteristics suitable for both the area overlapping the display area of the touch panel and the areas outside the display area.
Means for Solving the ProblemsA display device of the present disclosure includes a display panel including a display area that displays an image; and a touch panel including a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes overlapping the display panel, and a controller that detects contact or approach of an object by detecting capacitances among the first electrodes and second electrodes. The touch panel includes a first region overlapping the display area, and a second region outside the first region. At least one of the following differs between the first region and the second region: a material of the first electrodes and the second electrodes; an interval between the first electrodes or between the second electrodes; a shape of the first electrodes or the second electrodes; a controller to which the first electrodes and the second electrodes are connected; and a location at which lead-out wiring lines connected to the first electrodes or the second electrodes are disposed.
Effects of the InventionThe disclosure of the present application makes it possible to realize a display device that has detection characteristics suitable for detecting objects both in the area overlapping the display area of the touch panel and in the areas outside the display area.
A display device in one embodiment of the present invention includes a display area that displays an image; and a touch panel including a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes overlapping the display panel, and a controller that detects contact or approach of an object by detecting capacitances among the first electrodes and second electrodes. The touch panel includes a first region overlapping the display area, and a second region outside the first region. At least one of the following differs between the first region and the second region: a material of the first electrodes and the second electrodes; an interval between the first electrodes or between the second electrodes; a shape of the first electrodes or the second electrodes; a controller to which the first electrodes and the second electrodes are connected; and a location at which lead-out wiring lines connected to the first electrodes or the second electrodes are disposed.
The above-mentioned configuration makes it possible to differ the configuration of the electrodes used for object detection between the first region and second region. Thus, the detection characteristics of the first region differ from the detection characteristics of the second region. This allows for the realization of detection characteristics suited for detecting objects in both the first region overlapping the display area of the touch panel and the second region that is outside the first region.
In the above-mentioned configuration, the interval between the first electrodes or between the second electrodes in the second region can be smaller than the interval between the first electrodes or between the second electrodes in the first region. This allows for the detection precision of the second region to be made greater than the first region.
In the above-mentioned configuration, the touch panel can include a transparent cover covering the first electrodes and the second electrodes, and the touch panel can detect contact or approach of the object at an edge of the transparent cover via the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the second region. This makes it possible to differ the detection precision for objects in the display area from the detection precision for objects on the edge of the transparent cover outside the display area. Thus, it is possible to realize detection characteristics suited for detecting objects in both the portion of the transparent cover overlapping the display area and the edge of the transparent cover.
In the above-mentioned configuration, the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the first region can be transparent conductors, and the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the second region can be metal conductors. This allows for the resistance of the first electrodes and second electrodes in the second region to be made less than the resistance of the first electrodes and second electrodes in the first region. This makes it possible to further improve detection performance in the second region.
In the above-mentioned configuration, the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the first region can be formed in a layer different from a layer in which the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the second region are formed. This makes it possible to increase the design freedom of the first electrodes and second electrodes in the first region and second region, respectively.
In the above-mentioned configuration, a plane on which the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the first region are provided and a plane on which the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the second region are provided can both be parallel to a display surface of the display panel. This forms the first electrodes and second electrodes in the first region and the first electrodes and second electrodes in the second region on the same plane or parallel planes, thereby preventing the electrode forming process from becoming too complex. As a result, it is easy to differ detection performance between the first region and second region.
The display panel may include a first display area corresponding to the first region of the touch panel, and a second display area corresponding to the second region of the touch panel. In such a case, the display device can further include a first image generator that generates an image to be displayed in the first display area in accordance with a location of an object detected in the first region of the touch panel, and a first image generator that generates an image to be displayed in the second display area in accordance with a location of an object detected in the second region of the touch panel. This makes it possible to control the display of the second display area independently of the display of the first display area.
In the above-mentioned configuration, at least a portion of the first electrodes or the second electrodes in the first region can be connected to at least a portion of the first electrodes or the second electrodes in the second region. This makes it possible for at least a portion of the electrodes for detecting objects to be shared between the first region and the second region. This allows for a reduction in the components of the touch panel. Furthermore, it becomes easier to detect a series of objects straddling the first region and the second region.
Various types of electronic devices including the above-mentioned display device are included in the embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Portions in the drawings that are the same or similar are assigned the same reference characters and descriptions thereof will not be repeated. For ease of description, drawings referred to below show simplified or schematic configurations, and some of the components are omitted. Components shown in the drawings are not necessarily to scale.
Embodiment 1 Configuration Example of Touch PanelIn the example shown in
The touch panel 2 is provided overlapping the touch panel 1 so as to cover the display area AA. The light from the pixels of the display area AA passes through the touch panel 2 and is emitted from the surface of the touch panel 2. In the example shown in
The touch panel 2 includes a transparent substrate 2b, first electrodes 4 and 6, second electrodes 5 and 7, and a transparent cover 2a. The first electrodes 4 and 6 & second electrodes 5 and 7 are provided on the transparent substrate 2b. The transparent cover 2a is disposed so as to cover the first electrodes 4 and 6 & second electrodes 5 and 7. The touch panel 2 detects the capacitance between these first electrodes and second electrodes in order to detect the contact or approach of an object such as a finger or pen.
The material of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1 (one example of a first region) overlapping the display area AA of the touch panel 2 differs from the material of the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 (one example of a second region) outside the region R1. For example, the material of the first electrodes 4 and 6 & second electrodes 5 and 7 can be chosen such that the electrical resistance of the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 is lower than the electrical resistance of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1. In this manner, making the electrical properties of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1 differ from the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 allows for the detection characteristics of objects to be different in region R1 and region R2.
In the example shown in
Each of the first electrodes 4 is constituted by a first electrode pad 4a, a plurality of which are arranged in the first direction, and a first connection line 4b that connects adjacent first electrode pads 4 together. Each of the second electrodes 5 is also constituted by a second electrode pad 5a, a plurality of which are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and a second connection line 5b that connects adjacent second electrode pads 5a together. The first electrode pads 4a and the second electrode pads 5a are arranged so as to be adjacent to one another.
In region R2 to the left and right of region R1 there are also first electrodes 6 extending in the first direction and a plurality of second electrodes 7 (7-1 to 7-2) extending in the second direction differing from the first direction. Each of the first electrodes 6 in region R2 is constituted by a first electrode pad 6a, a plurality of which are arranged in the first direction, and a first connection line 6b that connects adjacent first electrode pads 6 together. Each of the second electrodes 7 is also constituted by a second electrode pad 7a, a plurality of which are arranged in the second direction, and a second connection line 7b that connects adjacent second electrode pads 7a together. The first electrode pads 6a and the second electrode pads 7a are arranged so as to be adjacent to one another. The first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 are not electrically connected and are insulated from one another. Furthermore, second electrodes 5 of region R1 and second electrodes 7 of region R2 are not connected and are insulated from one another. For example, the portion where the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 overlap in a plan view, or namely, the intersections of the first electrodes 6 and the second electrodes 7 have an insulating layer between the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7.
In the example shown in
The TP controller 11 controls the voltage signals of the first electrodes 4 and 6 & second electrodes 5 and 7 so as to detect changes in capacitance between adjacent first electrodes 4 and 6 & second electrodes 5 and 7. The TP controller 11 can identify, in accordance with the detected changes in capacitance, the location of an object that is approaching or contacting the touch panel 2. The TP controller 11 is one example of a control unit that detects the contacting or approaching of an object based on capacitance between the first electrodes and second electrodes. The TP controller can be a semiconductor chip (not shown) provided on the touch panel 2 or on an FPC (not shown) connected to the touch panel 2, for example.
The first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 of region R1 can be transparent conductors such as ITO, for example. The first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 of region R2 can be a metal having lower resistance than the transparent conductors, such as Al, Co, or Mo. Using low-resistance wiring lines for the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 of region R2 in this manner makes it possible to reduce the noise component in signals passing through the electrodes in region R2. Therefore, it is possible to have high performance detection of objects in region R2. It is possible to have more precise or sensitive detection in region R2 than region R1, for example. Alternatively, it is possible to enable hover detection in region R2. Hover detection detects the position of an object that is close to the touch panel 2 but not making contact.
The configuration of the first electrodes 4 and 6 & second electrodes 5 and 7 shown in
(Operation Example)
The touch panel 2 shown in
In region R1, either the first electrodes 4 or second electrodes 5 can be driving electrodes to which a driving voltage is applied, and the other electrodes can be detection electrodes for detecting capacitance values, for example. In a similar manner, in region R2, either the first electrodes 6 or second electrodes 7 can be driving electrodes, and the other electrodes can be detection electrodes. The driving electrodes may be referred to as driving lines or transmission lines. The detection electrodes may be referred to as sensor lines or reception lines.
The TP controller 11 sends driving signals to the second electrodes 5 and 7 and receives response signals from the first electrodes 4 and 6, thereby making it possible to obtain the capacitance values between the first electrodes 4 and 6 & second electrodes 5 and 7. It is possible to obtain the values corresponding to the respective intersections (nodes) of the first electrodes 4 and 6 & second electrodes 5 and 7 as these capacitance values, for example.
In the example shown in
In region R2, at period T2d pulses are sequentially applied at a pre-determined number of times or N2 times each (N2=4 in the present example) to the second electrodes 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, . . . , 7-6, which are the driving electrodes. In other words, the number of driving signal pulses or integral amount N2 applied to the driving electrodes in region R2 differs from the integral amount N1 in region R1. The period T2d of the driving signal pulses in region R2 also differs from the period T1d of the driving signal pulses in region R1.
In the present example, the time required to drive the plurality of second electrodes 5-1 to 5-6 in region R1, or namely the operating time T1f equivalent to one frame, is the same as the time required to drive the plurality of second electrodes 7-1 to 7-6 in region R2, or namely the operating time T2f equivalent to one frame. In this example, the operating time can also be called the prescribed sensing time required to scan region R1 or region R2.
In the present embodiment, the resistance of the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 is lower than the resistance of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1. Furthermore, there are fewer intersections of the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 than there are intersections of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1. Thus, the intersection capacitance of region R2 less than the intersection capacitance of region R1. As a result, the total load capacitance of region R2 is less than the total load capacitance of region R1. This facilitates making the integral amount N2 of region R2 greater than the integral amount N1 of region R1. By multiplying the integral amount n times (where n is a natural number), it is possible to multiply noise by INN, for example. This can improve the S/N ratio, the sensitivity of the touch panel, and hover detection performance.
In this manner, in region R2, it is possible to make the number of driving signal pulses applied to the respective second electrodes 7 different from the number of driving signal pulses applied to the respective second electrodes 5 in region R1. This allows for suitable driving that is in line with the S/N ratio, sensitivity, hover detection performance and the like as required in region R1 and region R2.
(Driving Modification Example)
In the configuration shown in
In the example shown in
The TP controller 11 makes it possible to differentiate and independently process the touch signal of the display area AA and the touch signal of the edge area, For example. In other words, the TP controller 11 can calculate touch input data (e.g., coordinates) of the display area AA based on a touch signal from region R1, and then calculate touch input data of the edge area based on a touch signal from region R2 (S3). In such a case, it is possible to make the precision of the touch input data of region R2 higher than region R2 because the resistance of the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 of region R2 is low. Alternatively, hover height or the like in region R2 can also be calculated by the TP controller 11.
The touch input data calculated by the TP controller 11 is output to a computer in the display device 10, for example. The touch input data output from the TP controller 11 is used in processes by a terminal OS or application run by the computer in the display device 10 (S4). Alternatively, the touch input data may be data including coordinates showing the position of the contact finger, for example. The touch input data may also be data showing content of the operation (e.g., touch, release, etc.) and location of the operation. The touch input data may also be data showing detection values for individual coordinates (e.g., a capacitance map or the like). The touch input data output from the TP controller 11 is also used by the computer in the display device 10 to calculate hover height and the like.
Embodiment 2Differing the intervals of the electrodes in region R1 overlapping the display area AA from region R2 on the periphery thereof in this manner makes it possible to differ the detection precision of the touch panel in region R1 from the detection precision of the touch panel in region R2. In region R2, where the pitch of first wiring lines is narrow, it is possible to detect the contact or approaching of an object at a higher precision than in region R1, for example.
Furthermore, the shape of the first electrodes 4 in region R1 differs from the shape of the first electrodes 6 in region R2. Furthermore, the shape of the second electrodes 5 in region R1 also differs from the shape of the second electrodes 7 in region R2. Specifically, the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1 include a plurality of square electrode pads connected to one another and aligned in the vertical or horizontal direction. In contrast, the first electrodes 6 in region R2 are linear electrodes that extend in the vertical direction, and the second electrodes 7 in region R2 are linear electrodes that extend in the horizontal direction. The first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 are separated by an insulating layer.
The second electrodes 5 of region R1 are not connected to the second electrodes 7 of region R2. In other words, the second electrodes 5 of region R1 extend to outside region R1 and form electrodes 7 in region R2. This makes it possible to efficiently arrange the electrodes of the touch panel in region R1 and in region R2, which is outside region R1. In the present example, the second electrodes 5 and 7 are driving electrodes that receive driving signals. In such a case, the driving electrodes in region R1 and the driving electrodes in region R2 can be controlled with the same driving signals. This makes it possible to simplify the control process. In the present example, all of the second electrodes 5 in region R1 are respectively connected to the second electrodes 7 in region R2; however, alternatively, a portion of the plurality of second electrodes 5 in region R1 may be connected to the second electrodes 7 in region R2.
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
Moreover, in the present embodiment, the interval between the first electrodes 4 in region R1 is different from the interval between the first electrodes 6 in region R2, but it is possible for the interval between the first electrodes 4 in region R1 to be the same as the interval between the first electrodes 6 in region R2 while having the shape of the first electrodes 4 in region R1 differ from the shape of the first electrodes 6 in region R2, for example.
In the present embodiment, the material of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1 can be made the same as the material of the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2. The first electrodes 4 and 6 & second electrodes 5 and 7 of region R1 and region R2 can be transparent electrodes such as ITO, for example. In contrast, the material of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1 alternatively may differ from the material of the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2. This allows for the difference in detection performance between region R1 and region R2 to be made even more marked. In addition, the lead-out direction of the lead-out wiring lines 5c in region R1 may differ from the lead-out direction of the lead-out wiring lines 7c in region R2. Moreover, the TP controller 11 to which the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1 are connected may differ from the TP controller 11 to which the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 are connected.
(Operation Example)
In the example shown in
In this manner, common driving signals are applied to region R1 and region R2. In this example, the interval between the first electrodes 6 in region R2 may be smaller than the interval between the first electrodes 4 in region R1. Therefore, in region R2, the resolution of the touch panel in the horizontal direction, or namely, the direction in which the first electrodes 4 and 6 are aligned, is greater than region R1.
Embodiment 3In the example shown in
In the example shown in
Specifically, the size and pitch of the electrode pads of the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 is less than the size and pitch of the electrode pads of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1. Therefore, the density of the electrode pads of the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 is greater than the density of the electrode pads of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1. This allows for the detection precision of region R2 to be made greater than that of region R1. For example, in region R2, it is possible to more finely detect the motion of an object than it is in region R1.
Among the second electrodes 7 in region R2, the second electrodes 7-2, 7-4, . . . , 7-12 connected to the second electrodes 5 in region R1 are connected to the TP controller 11 via lead-out wiring lines 7c that extend along a first side (the right side in
The second electrodes 7-1, 7-3, . . . , 7-13 in region R2 aligned along the first side (left side in the example shown in
The material of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 (e.g., ITO or the like) in region R1 may be the same as the material of the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2.
Modification Example(Operation Example)
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
The configuration of the first and second electrodes is not limited to the examples described above. For example, in the configurations described above, at least one among the material of the first electrodes 4 and 6 or second electrodes 5 and 7, the lead-out direction of the lead-out wiring lines 4c, 6, and 7c, or the connection point to the TP controller 11 of the first electrodes 4 and 6 & second electrodes 5 and 7 may be made to differ between region R1 and region R2.
Embodiment 4Specifically, the second electrodes 5 in region R1 are connected to a first TP controller 11a located under region R1 via the lead-out wiring lines 5c arranged to the left and right of where the second electrodes 5 are formed. In contrast, in region R21 to the left of region R1, the connection to a second TP controller 11b is via the lead-out wiring lines 7c arranged to the right of the area where the second electrodes 7 are formed in region R21. In region R22 to the right of region R1, the connection to the second TP controller 11b is via the lead-out wiring lines 7c arranged to the left of the area where the second electrodes 7 are formed in region R22. In other words, in the example shown in
In this manner, by differing the arrangement location of the lead-out wiring lines between region R1 and region R2, it becomes easy to arrange electrodes in order to achieve detection performance that is respectively suitable for region R1 and region R2. In the example in
Furthermore, the TP controller 11a to which the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1 are connected differs from the TP controller 11b to which the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 are connected. In other words, both the first TP controller 11a and the second TP controller 11b are provided, with the first TP controller 11a controlling signals of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1 so as to detect objects in region R1, and the second TP controller 11b controlling signals of the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 so as to detect objects in region R2. The first TP controller 11a and the second TP controller 11b can each be made of separate semiconductor chips, for example. Alternatively, it is possible to implement a system whereby the first TP controller 11a and the second TP controller 11b are made of the same semiconductor chip, but each can be independently driven.
In this manner, by independently providing the first TP controller 11a that controls driving signals for the electrodes in region R1, and the second TP controller 11b that controls driving signals for the electrodes in region R2, it becomes easy to implement driving that corresponds to the individual detection characteristics of region R1 and region R2.
In the example shown in
In region R2, at period T2d pulses are sequentially applied from the second TP controller 11b at a pre-determined number of times or N2 times each (N1=4 in the present example) to the second electrodes 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, . . . , 7-6, which are the driving electrodes. In other words, the number of driving signal pulses or integral amount N2 applied to the driving electrodes in region R2 differs from the integral amount N1 in region R1. The period T2d of the driving signal pulses in region R2 also differs from the period T1d of the driving signal pulses in region R1. In the present example, an operating time T1f equivalent to one frame in region R1 is the same as an operating time T2f equivalent to one frame in region R2.
In the present embodiment, the first TP controller 11a controls the driving signals of region R1. The second TP controller 11b controls the driving signals of region R2. Differentiating the control systems between region R1 and region R2 in this manner makes it easy to control pulse periods, the integral amount, and the like, thus achieving the desired detection characteristics for each region.
The first TP controller 11a calculates touch input data (e.g., coordinates x1,y1) for the display area AA in accordance with the touch signal from region R1 (S3a). The second TP controller 11b calculates touch input data (e.g., coordinates x2,y2) for the edge area around the display area AA in accordance with the touch signal from region R2 (S3b).
The first TP controller 11a and the second TP controller 11b output touch input data to a computer in the display device 10, for example. The touch input data output from the first TP controller 11a and second TP controller 11b is used in processes by a terminal OS or application run by the computer in the display device 10 (S4).
Furthermore, as an example, the first TP controller 11a or second TP controller 11b may calculate hover height or the like with respect to the edge. Alternatively, the computer in the display device 10 can also use the touch input data output from the first and second TP controller 11a and 11b to calculate hover height or the like.
The configuration of the first and second electrodes is not limited to the examples described above. For example, in the configurations described above, the material of the first electrodes 4 and 6 or the second electrodes 5 and 7 may either be the same or different between region R1 and region R2. Furthermore, in the example described above, the interval between the first electrodes 4 in region R1 differs from the interval between the first electrodes 6 in region R2. In contrast, the interval and shape of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1 may be the same as the interval and shape of the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2. Alternatively, the TP controller to which the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1 are connected may be the same as the TP controller to which the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 are connected.
Embodiment 5In the display device 10 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In the example shown in
The interval and shape of the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 in region R1 shown in
Furthermore, in the examples shown in
The touch panel 2 of Embodiment 5 can be operated by using similar driving signals to the driving signals shown in
In Embodiments 1 to 5, region R2 does not overlap with the display area AA, but an arrangement is possible in which at least a portion of region R2 overlaps with the display area AA.
In the example shown in
The first display area AA1 and second display area AA2 are respectively arranged in the region R1 and region R2 that differ in detection performances in the manner described. Respectively controlling the image displayed on the first display region AA1 and the image displayed on the second display region AA2 makes it possible to provide a user interface based on the detection performance in the first display area AA1 and second display area AA2.
The display controller 30 obtains location information of an object from the touch panel 2, determines the image to be displayed based on the location information of the object, and then outputs image data to the display panel 1. In particular, the first image generator 31 generates an image to be displayed on the first display region AA1 in accordance with the location of the object detected in region R1 of the touch panel 2. The second image generator 32 generates an image to be displayed on the second display region AA2 in accordance with the location of the object detected in region R2.
The first image generator 31 may alternatively generate an image in accordance with the location of an object detected in region R1, and not just region R2. Furthermore, the second image generator 32 may alternatively generate an image in accordance with the location of an object detected in region R2, and not just region R1.
The display controller 30 can be a processor specialized for image processing, a CPU, or a combination of these, for example. A portion or all of the processes by the display controller 30 may be executed in an OS run by a computer in the display device 10, for example.
The image processor 40 processes first image data and second image data and then outputs the result to the display panel 1. The display panel 1 displays an image on the first display area AA1 and second display area AA2 in accordance with the image data received from the image processor 40. The image processor 40 can transmit the image data constituted by combining the first image data and the second image data to the display panel 1. Alternatively, the image processor 40 may individually send the first image data and second image data to the display panel 1, and then a combining process may be performed in the display panel 1. Furthermore, alternatively, the display controller 30 may be the unit that transmits to the image processor 40 the image data constituted by combining the first image data and second image data, or namely, the image data constituted by combining the image to be displayed in the first display area AA1 and the image to be displayed in the second display area AA2,
In area R1 corresponding to the first display area AA1, transparent electrodes made of ITO or the like can be used as the first electrodes 4 and second electrodes 5 of the touch panel 2, for example. In contrast, in region R2 corresponding to the second display area AA2, electrodes made of metal can be used as the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7. Moreover, the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 can be arranged denser than in region R1. Due to this, it is possible that whereas the detection performance in region R2 can be made higher than that of region R1, the transmittance of region R2 may be lower than region R1. Even if the transmittance of the second display area AA2 were lowered, there would likely not be a large effect on display quality, because the second display area AA2 is the sub-display, rather than the main display. Thus, it is possible to maintain the originally-intended display quality while improving the detection performance of region R2.
The display controller of the present embodiment can be applied to Embodiments 1-6 described above, Embodiment 7 described below, or the modification examples of these.
Embodiment 7In Embodiments 1 to 6, region R2 is arranged to the left and right of region R1, which overlaps the display area AA. However, the arrangement of region R1 and region R2 is not limited to the examples described above. Region R2 can be arranged as necessary around region R1. For example, region R2 may be arranged above and below region R1, rather than to the left and right of region R1. Furthermore, region R2 can also be arranged both to the left and right and above and below region R1. Alternatively, region R2 can also be arranged along one side of the four sides of region R1.
In the example shown in
The period T2d and number N2 of pulses of the driving signals applied to the driving electrodes in region R2 both differ from the period T1d and number N1 of pulses in region R1. An operating time T1f equivalent to one frame in region R1 is the same as an operating time T2f equivalent to one frame in region R2.
The first electrodes extended to outside from the top side of region R1 intersect in a plan view with the second electrodes 7-14 and 7-15 extending horizontally in region R2. The first electrodes extended to outside from the bottom side of region R1 intersect in a plan view with the second electrodes 7-16 and 7-17 extending horizontally in region R2. In this manner, the first electrodes intersecting the second electrodes 7-14 to 7-17 above and below region R1 are the first electrodes 6 of region R2. The second electrodes extended to outside from the left side and right side of region R1 intersect in a plan view with the first electrodes 6 extending in the vertical direction in region R2. In this manner, the second electrodes 7-1 to 7-13 intersecting the first electrodes 6 on the left and right of region R1 are the second electrodes of region R2.
In the example shown in
Furthermore, the first electrodes 6 in region R2 arranged to the left of region R1 (five of the first electrodes 6 in the example in
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
In the display device 10 in Embodiments 1 to 7 described above, the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 of the touch panel 2 make it possible to detect the contact or approach of an object on the edge of the transparent cover 2a.
The touch panel 2 includes region R1 overlapping the display area AA and the region R2 overlapping an edge area C. In addition to region R2, a lead-out wiring region for arranging lead-out wiring lines may also overlap the edge area C, for example.
In the example shown in
Furthermore, curving the side face 2ar of the transparent cover 2a allows the transparent cover 2a to be a lens. The progression direction of light emitted from the display area AA of the display panel 1 is modified at the side face 2ar, for example. As shown in
The distance d from the surface of the frame 8 or transparent cover 2a outside the display area AA, or namely the frame area C in
Furthermore, the distance d described above can be set to a distance dl or lower, which is a distance in a direction perpendicular to the display surface of the display panel 1 between the touch panel 2 (specifically, the first electrodes 4 and 6 & second electrodes 5 and 7) and the top 2au of the transparent cover 2a. This makes it possible to more reliably detect the contact or approach of an object to the surface of the display device 10 outside of the display area AA. The configuration of the frame 8 and transparent cover 2a is not limited to the example shown in
The transparent cover 2a can have a lens L arranged so as to straddle the border of the display area AA and the edge area C outside the display area, for example. In the configuration shown in
In the display device 10 having the configuration shown in
Various types of electronic devices that include the display device 10 described in Embodiments 1 to 8 above are included in the embodiments of the present invention. For example, the display device of the present invention can be applied to smartphones, mobile phones, tablet terminals, gaming systems, general-purpose computers, various types of remote controllers, digital cameras, video cameras, in-vehicle panels, car navigation devices, television devices, ATMs, electronic bulletin boards, electronic guideboards, electronic whiteboards, and the like. By installing the display device 10 of Embodiments 1 to 8 described above, these various types of electronic devices can have a touch panel with suitable detection performance that complements the usage of the electronic device.
Embodiments of the present invention were described above, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to Embodiments 1 to 8 described above. For example, the embodiments above describe sequential driving in which pulse signals are sequentially applied to a plurality of second electrodes 5 and 7, but it is also possible to perform parallel driving in which pulse signals are simultaneously applied to the plurality of second electrodes 5 and 7. Parallel driving can shorten the operating time more than sequential driving. Furthermore, the embodiments above describe operation of a touch panel that uses a mutual capacitance scheme, but the touch panel 2 may use a self-capacitance scheme instead.
In Embodiments 1 to 7 described above, region R1 and region R2 are planes that are parallel to each other. Specifically, the first electrodes and second electrodes in region R1 are either formed in the same layer as the first electrodes and second electrodes in region R2, or are respectively formed in two different layers that are parallel to each other. In other words, the first electrodes 4 & second electrodes 5 in region R1 and the first electrodes 6 & second electrodes 7 in region R2 are all formed in planes that are parallel to the display surface of the display area AA. In contrast, if region R1 and R2 are not arranged parallel to each other, then the first electrodes 6 and second electrodes 7 in region R2 can be arranged on the side face of the transparent cover 2a or transparent cover 2b, for example. If region R1 and region R2 are arranged parallel to each other, the manufacturing process is simpler than if the regions are not parallel to each other.
Furthermore, the display panel is not restricted to a liquid crystal panel. The display panel may be an organic EL display, a plasma display, a display that uses electrophoresis or MEMS, or the like, for example.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS
-
- 1 display panel
- 2 touch panel
- 4 first electrodes in first region
- 5 second electrodes in first region
- 6 first electrodes in second region
- 7 second electrodes in second region
- 4c, 5c, 6c, 7c lead-out wiring lines
- 10 display device
- 11 TP controller
- 30 display controller
- 31 first image generator
- 32 second image generator
Claims
1. A display device, comprising:
- a display panel including a display area that displays an image; and
- a touch panel including a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes overlapping the display panel, said touch panel detecting contact or approach of an object by detecting capacitances among the first electrodes and second electrodes,
- wherein the touch panel includes a first region overlapping the display area, and a second region outside the first region, and
- wherein at least one of the following differs between the first region and the second region: a material of the first electrodes and the second electrodes; an interval between the first electrodes or between the second electrodes; a shape of the first electrodes or the second electrodes; a controller to which the first electrodes and the second electrodes are connected; and a location at which lead-out wiring lines connected to the first electrodes or the second electrodes are disposed.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the interval between the first electrodes or between the second electrodes in the second region is smaller than the interval between the first electrodes or between the second electrodes in the first region.
3. The display device according to claim 1,
- wherein the touch panel includes a transparent cover covering the first electrodes and the second electrodes, and
- wherein the touch panel detects contact or approach of the object at an edge of the transparent cover via the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the second region.
4. The display device according to claim 1,
- wherein the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the first region are transparent conductors, and
- wherein the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the second region are metal conductors.
5. The display device according to claim 1,
- wherein the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the first region are formed in a layer different from a layer in which the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the second region are formed.
6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein a plane on which the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the first region are provided and a plane on which the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the second region are provided are both parallel to a display surface of the display panel.
7. The display device according to claim 1,
- wherein the display panel includes a first display area corresponding to the first region of the touch panel, and a second display area corresponding to the second region of the touch panel,
- wherein the display device further comprises: a first image generator that generates an image to be displayed in the first display area in accordance with a location of an object detected in the first region of the touch panel, and a second image generator that generates an image to be displayed in the second display area in accordance with a location of an object detected in the second region of the touch panel.
8. The display device according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the first electrodes or the second electrodes in the first region is connected to at least a portion of the first electrodes or the second electrodes in the second region.
9. (canceled)
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 25, 2015
Publication Date: Feb 2, 2017
Applicant: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Osaka)
Inventors: Tomohiro KIMURA (Osaka), Yasuhiro SUGITA (Osaka)
Application Number: 15/302,639