SOLE STRUCTURE FOR ARTICLE OF FOOTWEAR WITH SENSORY FEEDBACK SYSTEM
A sole structure includes an insole with a sensory feedback system. The insole includes a first insole layer and a second insole layer coupled to the second insole layer, and the sensory feedback system includes multiple protrusions extending from the second insole layer and through the second insole layer. The protrusions are made from a material that is harder than the material forming the first insole layer. In other words, the hardness of the material forming the protrusions is greater than the hardness of the material forming the first insole layer. The protrusions are placed along a predetermined feedback region of the insole based on the user's needs. As such, the protrusions can provide the user a tactile sensory feedback to the user during golf swing.
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The present disclosure relates to a sole structure for an article of footwear. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a sole structure including a sensory feedback system.
BACKGROUNDFootwear typically includes a sole configured to be located under a wearer's foot to space the foot away from the ground or floor surface. Soles can be designed to provide a desired level of cushioning. The ground contact surface of the article of footwear can be configured for durability.
SUMMARYIt is desirable to maintain the center of pressure (COP) at a predetermined, ideal location on a shoe sole during a golf swing. To this end, the present disclosure describes a sole structure including a sensory feedback system capable of providing the golfer with a tactile indication that the COP has shifted from its ideal location during the golf swing. In certain embodiments, the sole structure includes an insole with a sensory feedback system. The insole includes a first insole layer and a second insole layer coupled to the second insole layer, and the sensory feedback system includes a plurality of protrusions extending from the second insole layer and through the first insole layer. The protrusions are made from a material that is harder than the material forming the first insole layer. In other words, the hardness of the material forming the protrusions is greater than the hardness of the material forming the first insole layer. In the present disclosure, the term “hardness” means the resistance of a material to permanent deformation (e.g., permanent indentation). Further, the protrusions are placed along a predetermined portion of the insole based on the user's needs. As such, the protrusions can provide a tactile sensory feedback to the user during golf swing. Specifically, a user may shift its COP away from the predetermined, ideal COP location during a golf swing. As part of his training, however, the user senses the protrusions when he is shifting the COP away from the predetermined, ideal COP location during a golf swing, allowing the user to correct its golf swing.
“A,” “an,” “the,” “at least one,” and “one or more” are used interchangeably to indicate that at least one of the item is present; a plurality of such items may be present unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All numerical values of parameters (e.g., of quantities or conditions) in this specification, including the appended claims, are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about” whether or not “about” actually appears before the numerical value. “About” indicates that the stated numerical value allows some slight imprecision (with some approach to exactness in the value; approximately or reasonably close to the value; nearly). If the imprecision provided by “about” is not otherwise understood in the art with this ordinary meaning, then “about” as used herein indicates at least variations that may arise from ordinary methods of measuring and using such parameters. In addition, a disclosure of a range is to be understood as specifically disclosing all values and further divided ranges within the range.
The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, or components. Orders of steps, processes, and operations may be altered when possible, and additional or alternative steps may be employed. As used in this specification, the term “or” includes any one and all combinations of the associated listed items.
Those having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that terms such as “above,” “below,” “upward,” “downward,” “top,” “bottom,” etc., are used descriptively for the figures, and do not represent limitations on the scope of the present teachings, as defined by the claims.
The above features and advantages and other features and advantages of the present teachings are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the best modes for carrying out the teachings when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers correspond to like or similar components throughout the several figures, and beginning with
The outsole 16 can be a single-piece or unitary structure and can be manufactured using an insert molding process. The material for the outsole 16 may be selected to provide a desirable combination of durability and flexibility. For instance, the outsole 16 may be wholly or partly made of a thermoplastic or other suitably durable material. As a non-limiting example, the outsole 16 is wholly or partly made of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
As discussed above, the sole structure 12 also includes a midsole 18 that overlays at least part of the outsole 16. Specifically, in the depicted embodiment, the midsole 18 is directly secured to the outsole 16 and extends over most or all the outsole 16. The midsole 18 defines an upper midsole surface 19 and a lower midsole surface 21 opposite to the upper midsole surface 19. The upper midsole surface 19 faces away from the outsole 16, and the lower midsole surface 21 faces toward the outsole 16. The midsole 18 is wholly or partly made of a material that combines a desired level of resiliency and support, such as an ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) foam and polyurethane foam.
The sole structure 12 further includes an insole 24 that overlays the midsole 18. The insole 24 may be alternatively referred to as sock liner and is directly secured to the midsole 18 and extends over most of the upper midsole surface 19. The insole 24 may be made of a cushioning foam material, such as a lighter weight and less rigid foam than the midsole 18. For instance, the insole 24 may be formed of a deformable (for example, compressible) material, such as polyurethane foams, EVA foams, or other polymer foam materials. As a non-limiting example, the insole 24 may be wholly or partly made of a blend of the EVA and Nitrile rubber. Accordingly, the insole 24 may, by virtue of its compressibility, provide cushioning, and may also conform to the foot in order to provide comfort, support, and stability. For purposes of reference, the insole 24 extends along a longitudinal insole axis X and has an insole heel region 26, an insole midfoot region 28, and an insole forefoot region 30. The insole midfoot region 28 is between the insole heel region 26 and the insole forefoot region 30. For purposes of discussion, the insole heel region 26, the insole midfoot region 28, and the insole forefoot region 30 are defined as the rearmost third, the middle third, and the foremost third of the insole 24, respectively. The insole heel region 26 generally includes portions of the insole 24 corresponding with rear portions of a human foot including the calcaneus bone and of a size corresponding with the insole 24 and article of footwear 10. The insole forefoot region 30 generally includes portions of the insole 24 corresponding with the toes and the joints connecting the metatarsals with the phalanges of the human foot of the size corresponding with the insole 24 and article of footwear 10. The insole midfoot region 28 generally includes portions of the insole 24 corresponding with an arch area of the human foot of the size corresponding with the outsole and article of footwear 10. Accordingly, the insole midfoot region 28 is also referred to as the insole arch region.
As used herein, a lateral side of a component for the article of footwear 10, such as an insole lateral side 32, is a side that corresponds with the side of the foot of the wearer of the article of footwear 10 that is generally further from the other foot of the wearer (i.e., it is the side closer to the fifth toe of the wearer). The fifth toe is commonly referred to as the little toe. A medial side of a component for the article of footwear 10, such as an insole medial side 34 of the outsole 16, is the side that corresponds with an inside area of the foot of the wearer and is generally closer to the other foot of the wearer (i.e., it is the side closer to the hallux of the foot of the wearer). The hallux is commonly referred to as the big toe. The insole lateral side 32 and the insole medial side 34 both extend around the periphery of the insole 24 from the foremost extent 37 to the rearmost extent 38.
The midsole 18 is at least partly disposed between the outsole 16 and the insole 24. The outsole 16 and the midsole 18 can be secured to one another by thermoforming during a molding process, by thermoplastic layers that melt to bond the components, by adhesives, or by any other suitable manner. The footwear upper 14 is secured in any suitable manner to the sole structure 12. More specifically, the footwear upper 14 is secured to an inner outsole peripheral surface 50 of the outsole 16, and to an inner midsole peripheral surface 52 of the midsole 18. The footwear upper 14 may include one or more materials (for example, textiles, foam, leather, and synthetic leather), which may be stitched, adhesively bonded, molded, or otherwise formed to define an interior void configured to receive a foot. The material for the upper 14 may be selected and arranged to selectively impart properties such as durability, air-permeability, wear-resistance, flexibility, and comfort.
The insole 24 has a foot-receiving surface 36 and a midsole-facing surface 40 opposite the foot-receiving surface 36. In the depicted embodiment, the insole 24 includes a first or upper insole layer 42 and a second or lower insole layer 44 coupled to the first insole layer 42. The first insole layer 42 defines the foot-receiving surface 36 of the insole 24, and the second insole layer 44 defines the midsole-facing surface 40 of the insole 24. The second insole layer 44 is disposed below the first insole layer 42. Accordingly, the second insole layer 44 is disposed between the midsole 18 and the first insole layer 42.
The insole 24 further includes a tactile sensory feedback system 45 for providing the wearer with a tactile indication that his center of pressure (COP) has shifted from a predetermined, ideal location C during, for example, a golf swing. In the present disclosure, the term “center of pressure” means the point of application of the ground reaction force vector. The “ground reaction force vector” represents the sum of all forces acting between the foot of a wearer of the article of footwear 10 and the insole 24. The predetermined, ideal COP location C is at the insole midfoot region 28, and it is desirable to maintain the COP at the predetermined, ideal location C at different stages of a golf swing in order to optimize the club swing. By providing the tactile indication that the COP has moved from the predetermined, ideal COP C, the tactile sensory feedback system 45 can help make the user aware of poor balance and irregular weight shifts during a golf swing. In other words, the tactile sensory feedback system 45 serves a training tool to improve a golfer's swing.
The tactile sensory feedback system 45 includes at least one protrusion 46 extending from the second insole layer 44 through the first insole layer 42. In the depicted embodiment, multiple protrusions 46 extend from the second insole layer 44 and at least partially through the first insole layer 42. The protrusions 46 have a greater hardness than the first insole layer 42. For instance, the indentation hardness of the material (measured, for example, in the Shore C Hardness Scale) forming the protrusions 46 may be greater than the indentation hardness of the material forming the first insole layer 42. For example, the hardness of the material forming the protrusions 46 may be between ten percent (10%) and twenty-five percent (25%) greater than the hardness of the material forming the first insole layer 42. As a result, when the wearer's actual COP A moves from the predetermined, ideal COP location C during a golf swing, the wearer can tactilely sense protrusions 46 on his foot, thereby indicating that his COP A has shifted from the predetermined, ideal location C. The material forming the first insole layer 42 may be referred to as the first material, and the material forming the protrusions 46 and the second insole layer 44 may be referred to as the second material. Similarly, the hardness of the material forming the first insole layer 42 may be referred to as the first hardness, and the hardness of the material forming the protrusions 46 may be referred to as the second hardness. Accordingly, for purposes of the present application, the second hardness is greater than the first hardness.
As discussed above, the hardness of the material forming the protrusions 46 is greater than the hardness of the material forming the first insole layer 42. To achieve this difference in hardness, the protrusions 46 and the first insole layer 42 may be made of different materials having different harnesses. As a non-limiting example, the protrusions 46 may be made of polyurethane foam, whereas the first insole layer 42 may be made of EVA foam. In this particular example, the hardness of the polyurethane foam is greater than the hardness of the EVA foam. Alternatively, the protrusions 46 and the first insole layer 42 may be made of the same material having different densities. For instance, the protrusions 46 may be made of an EVA foam, which has a greater density than the EVA foam forming the first insole layer 42. As such, the hardness of the EVA foam forming the protrusions 46 is greater than the hardness of the EVA foam forming the first insole layer 42. It is envisioned, that the protrusions 46 may be integrally formed with the second insole layer 44 so as to form a one-piece structure in order to facilitate manufacturing of the sole structure 12. Accordingly, the protrusions 46 and the second insole layer 44 may be made of the same material.
Referring to
Referring now to
The protrusions 46 are only disposed along the feedback region F of the insole 24 in order to provide tactile training feedback to a user during a golf swing. Depending on the wearer's golf swing patterns, the protrusions 46 can be located on different parts of the insole 24. The particular location of the feedback region F depends on the particular user's needs. For instance, in the embodiment depicted in
Because of the location of the feedback region F, the tactile training feedback to the user increases as a function of a distance D between the location of the actual COP A during a golf swing and the predetermined, ideal COP location C. Accordingly, the tactile training feedback is indicative of the actual COP of the user on the insole 24. The intensity of the tactile training feedback is a function of the maximum height H (
Referring to
Referring to
While the best modes for carrying out the teachings have been described in detail, those familiar with the art to which this disclosure relates will recognize various alternative designs and embodiments for practicing the teachings within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. An insole, comprising:
- a first insole layer defining a foot-receiving surface and made of a first material, wherein the first material has a first hardness;
- a second insole layer coupled to the first insole layer; and
- a plurality of protrusions each extending from the second insole layer, wherein each of the protrusions extends through the first insole layer, each of the protrusions is made of a second material, the second material has a second hardness, and the second hardness is greater than the first hardness.
2. The insole of claim 1, wherein the protrusions are only located at a feedback region of the insole in order to provide tactile training feedback to a user during a golf swing.
3. The insole of claim 2, wherein the insole includes an insole forefoot region, an insole heel region, and an insole midfoot region between the insole forefoot region and the insole heel region, and the feedback region is at least partially disposed in at least one of the insole heel region or the insole forefoot region to provide tactile feedback about a user's balance in an anterior-posterior direction.
4. The insole of claim 2, wherein the insole includes an insole lateral side and an insole medial side opposite the insole lateral side, and the feedback region is at least partially disposed along the insole lateral side to provide tactile feedback about a user's balance in a medial-lateral direction.
5. The insole of any of claim 2, wherein the tactile training feedback is indicative of a location of a center of pressure (COP) of the user on the insole.
6. The insole of claim 5, wherein the tactile training feedback increases as a function of a distance between the location of the COP and a predetermined, ideal COP location.
7. The insole of claim 6, wherein the predetermined, ideal COP location is at the insole midfoot region.
8. The insole of claim 2, wherein the tactile training feedback is a function of at least one of a density/spacing and a height of the protrusions.
9. The insole claim 1, wherein the second insole layer is made of the second material.
10. The insole of claim 1, wherein the protrusions are integrally formed with the second insole layer.
11. The insole of claim 1, wherein the first insole layer has a maximum thickness, the first insole layer defines a plurality of holes, each of the holes extends through an entirety of the maximum thickness, and each of the holes receives one of the protrusions.
12. A sole structure, comprising:
- an outsole;
- an insole;
- a midsole disposed between the outsole and the insole;
- wherein the insole includes:
- a first insole layer made of a first material, the first material having a first hardness;
- a second insole layer coupled to the first insole layer; and
- a plurality of protrusions each extending from the second insole layer, each of the protrusions extending through the first insole layer, each of the protrusions being made of a second material, the second material having a second hardness, and the second hardness being greater than the first hardness.
13. The sole structure of claim 12, wherein the protrusions are only located at a feedback region of the insole in order to provide tactile training feedback to a user during a golf swing.
14. The sole structure of claim 13, wherein the insole includes an insole forefoot region, an insole heel region, and an insole midfoot region between the insole forefoot region and the insole heel region, and the feedback region is at least partially disposed in at least one of the insole heel region or the insole forefoot region to provide tactile feedback about a user's balance in an anterior-posterior direction.
15. The sole structure of claim 13, wherein the insole includes an insole lateral side and an insole medial side opposite the insole lateral side, and the feedback region is at least partially disposed along the insole lateral side to provide tactile feedback about a user's balance in a medial-lateral direction.
16. The sole structure of claim 13, wherein the tactile training feedback is indicative of a location of a center of pressure (COP) of the user on the insole.
17. The sole structure of claim 16, wherein the tactile training feedback increases as a function of a distance between the location of the COP and a predetermined, ideal COP.
18. The sole structure of claim 17, wherein the predetermined, ideal COP location is at the insole midfoot region.
19. The sole structure of claim 13, wherein the tactile training feedback is a function of at least one of a density/spacing and a height of the protrusions.
20. The sole structure of claim 12, wherein the second insole layer is made of the second material.
21. The sole structure of claim 12, wherein the protrusions are integrally formed with the second insole layer.
22. The sole structure of claim 13, wherein the first insole layer has a maximum thickness, the first insole layer defines a plurality of holes, each of the holes extends through an entirety of the maximum thickness, and each of the holes receives one of the protrusions.
23. The sole structure of claim 22, wherein the tactile training feedback is indicative of a location of a center of pressure (COP) of the user on the insole, the insole has a foot-receiving surface and a midsole-facing surface opposite the foot-receiving surface, the first insole layer defines the foot-receiving surface, the second insole layer defines the midsole-facing surface, each of the protrusions has a maximum height, and the maximum height of the protrusion is less than the maximum thickness of the first insole layer when the location of the COP of the user on the insole coincides with the predetermined, ideal COP location.
Type: Application
Filed: May 26, 2016
Publication Date: Nov 30, 2017
Applicant: NIKE, Inc. (Beaverton, OR)
Inventor: Carl L. Madore (Portland, OR)
Application Number: 15/165,617