Sound Absorbing Panel
A sound absorbing panel for managing acoustic environments with desired durability, stiffness and advantageous characteristics. A sound absorbing panel comprising a height, a width, a length, and a cover. A sound absorbing panel comprising materials characterized by a core density and a core binder percentage. A sound absorbing panel comprises primarily a Rockwool mat. Said core density is between 2.5-4.5 pounds/cubic-foot. Said core binder percentage is between 1.75-2.75 percent. A Rockwool mat weighs between 0.25-0.5 oz. A Rockwool mat comprises a thickness between 35-45 mm.
This application claims benefit to U.S. Patent Application Nos. 62/413,715 filed on Oct. 27, 2016 and 62/364,315 filed on Jul. 20, 2016.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT (IF APPLICABLE)Not applicable.
REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING COMPACT DISC APPENDIX (IF APPLICABLE)Not applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONNo prior art is known to the Applicant.
Applicant acknowledges the presence of his previous patent (U.S. Pat. No. 5,644,872 A, now expired) and treats the same as prior art for purposes of this application.
This invention concerns self-supporting sound-absorbing panels intended to be attached to indoor walls and ceilings of buildings.
It is often sought to diminish the noise level in indoor rooms, auditoriums, gymnasiums, restaurants, hallways, manufacturing plants and other indoor areas. Various types of sound-absorbing rigid panel products have been employed as ceiling tiles, and various rigid and soft wall coverings have been disclosed for sound absorption.
In general, prior sound-absorbing materials have either been difficult to install or have been deficient with respect to fireproof characteristics. Panels have been fabricated of fiberglass batting for application to indoor room surfaces. Although fiberglass panels provide good thermal insulation, their acoustic absorption characteristics and aesthetic appearance are generally poor. Such panels are also easily susceptible to physical damage as a result of abrasion or impact, as by a ball.
Products made of “rockwool”, sometimes called “mineral wool,” have been employed in the building industry in the form of loose batting used for thermal insulation. Rockwool is generally produced by the centrifugal spinning of molten mineral magna. The resultant fibers, unlike fiberglass fibers, are of indeterminate length, and are intermingled as a loose batting resulting from their manner of production.
Batting products, whether of fiberglass or rockwool can have various bulk densities, depending upon the degree of compaction of the fibers, the specific gravity of the fibers, and the amount of binder which may be employed to impart dimensional stability to the structure. When the batting is formed into a shape-retaining self-supporting structure, that structure is often referred to as a mat or panel.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide a panel product that can be applied to flat indoor surfaces to achieve sound absorption.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a self-supporting panel as in the foregoing object having a rectangular configuration which enables a multitude of the panels to be placed in abutting relationship to cover a wall surface.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a panel of the aforesaid nature improved with respect to aesthetic appearance, resistance to physical damage and fire-resistance.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a panel of the aforesaid nature of simple construction amenable to low cost manufacture.
These and other beneficial objects and advantages will be apparent from the following description.
No prior art is known to the Applicant.
None of the known inventions and patents, taken either singularly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant disclosure as claimed.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONA sound absorbing panel for managing acoustic environments with desired durability, stiffness and advantageous characteristics. A sound absorbing panel comprising a height, a width, a length, and a cover. A sound absorbing panel comprising materials characterized by a core density and a core binder percentage. A sound absorbing panel comprises primarily a Rockwool mat. Said core density is between 2.5-4.5 pounds/cubic-foot. Said core binder percentage is between 1.75-2.75 percent. A Rockwool mat weighs between 0.25-0.5 oz. A Rockwool mat comprises a thickness between 35-45 mm.
The following description is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention as claimed and is provided in the context of the particular examples discussed below, variations of which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation (as in any development project), design decisions must be made to achieve the designers' specific goals (e.g., compliance with system- and business-related constraints), and that these goals will vary from one implementation to another. It will also be appreciated that such development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the field of the appropriate art having the benefit of this disclosure. Accordingly, the claims appended hereto are not intended to be limited by the disclosed embodiments, but are to be accorded their widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
These parts are illustrated in the figures and discussed below:
-
- a prior art panel 100
- a Rockwool mat 102
- a cloth facing 104
- a front sheet 106
- a frame 108
- a sound absorbing panel 200
- a height 202
- a width 204
- a length 206
- a cover 208
- a materials properties table 300
- a technology column 300a
- a core density column 300b
- a core binder column 300c
- a mat weight column 300d
- a mat thickness column 300e
- a prior art characteristics 302
- a current system characteristics 304
- a four charts 318
- a range of core density chart 320
- a range of core binder percentage chart 322
- a range of mat weight chart 324
- a range of mat thickness chart 326
In one embodiment, said prior art panel 100 can comprise said Rockwool mat 102, said cloth facing 104, said front sheet 106 and said frame 108.
This disclosure sets out to establish that the new system comprises (1) an improvement in durability, (2) keeps a firm edge, (3) has an improved sag resistance characteristics, and (4) that it does not need a frame. It also has proven, better sound absorption, better fire protection qualities, and can be used in a wide range of products regardless of shape or dimension.
Said prior art panel 100 can comprise an original core design for the Applicant and was a “framed” core. A that time, the Applicant had not yet perfected our product to the point of being able to create an absorber panel that was solid enough, had little enough sag, had great enough impact resistance and edge detail to do an unframed absorber as we now do. Said prior art panel 100 has undergone such an evolution over the years that no one thing was done at any one time, but the final outcome of the core we use today is different in EVERY parameter from the original patent.
As is known in the art, said prior art panel 100 can comprise said Rockwool mat 102 for sound absorption, said cloth facing 104 for containment of said Rockwool mat 102, said front sheet 106 on one or more faces of said Rockwool mat 102, said frame 108 for provision of stiffness and mounting of said prior art panel 100. Said prior art panel 100 is well-known but does have shortcomings. First, said Rockwool mat 102 can have a flat front and rear surfaces and four substantially straight perimeter edges. As discussed below, said Rockwool mat 102 can comprise a density between 5 and 9 pounds per cubic foot and a thickness between 0.75 and 2.0 inches. These specifications were originally disclosed and claimed based on the observation that at densities below 5 lbs./cubic feet, the mat has insufficient rigidity to be useful in acoustic panels; whereas, at densities greater than 9 lbs./cubic feet, the mat provides insufficient sound absorption in acoustic panels. Further, the thickness of the Rockwool mat should be at least 0.75 inch in order to provide adequate sound absorption. Thicknesses greater than two inches do not afford significant further sound absorption, and had been found to cause bulging in the center of large panels.
It was further disclosed that for said Rockwool mat 102, although said Rockwool mat 102 may be directly adhered to wall or ceiling surfaces for sound attenuation purposes, the cores are preferably converted into panels by way of the addition of said frame 108 and said front sheet 106 (a decorative fabric cover). Wherein, said frame 108 could be disposed about said Rockwool mat 102. Said frame 108 may be made of metal or plastic and said front sheet 106 may be attached to said Rockwool mat 102 with adhesive.
In one embodiment, said sound absorbing panel 200 can comprise said height 202, said width 204, said length 206 and said cover 208.
One objective of this system is to produce a sound-absorbing acoustic panel suitable for mounting upon a wall or ceiling of a room.
In one embodiment, said materials properties table 300 can comprise said technology column 300a, said core density column 300b, said core binder column 300c, said mat weight column 300d, said mat thickness column 300e, said prior art characteristics 302 and said current system characteristics 304.
In one embodiment, said four charts 318 can comprise said range of core density chart 320, said range of core binder percentage chart 322, said range of mat weight chart 324 and said range of mat thickness chart 326.
In one embodiment, said materials properties table 300 can comprise a technology column 300a, a core density column 300b, a core binder column 300c, a mat weight column 300d and a mat thickness column 300e. In one embodiment, said materials properties table 300 can compare a prior art characteristics 302 to a current system characteristics 304. In one embodiment, said prior art characteristics 302 can comprise a range of specifications for well-known panels and are characterized as “prior art” here. In one embodiment, said current system characteristics 304 can comprise a range of characteristics of the disclosed system herein.
In one embodiment, said core density column 300b and said core binder column 300c can describe properties of said second panel 212; and said mat weight column 300d and said mat thickness column 300e can describe said front sheet 214.
In one embodiment, said current system characteristics 304 can comprise said core density column 300b between 2.5-4.5 pounds per cubic foot; said core binder column 300c can comprise 1.75-2.75 percentage binder; said mat weight column 300d can comprise 0.25-0.50 ounces; and said mat thickness column 300e can comprise 35-45 mm. It is noted that the current system provides both an improved core (as to density and binder percentage), and a lighter yet thicker mat. These properties can be enabled by the inclusion of said first panel 210 which provides ample stiffness and allows other parts of said sound absorbing panel 200 to function according to desired acoustical characteristics.
Additional advancements of said sound absorbing panel 200 can comprise an improved fire rating. By using less binder the sound absorbing panel 200 can limit or eliminate the use of resins (such as phenolic resins); wherein, removing these resins can cause said sound absorbing panel 200 to be more fire resistant that said prior art panel 100 or similar prior art.
Accordingly, said sound absorbing panel 200 has been shown to be an improvement over the prior art in that it is lighter, fire resistant, simpler to manufacture, and can take on new forms for purposes of mounting said sound absorbing panel 200 (as illustrated and discussed below).
In one embodiment, preferred embodiment, said core density column 300b can comprise 4.5 pounds per cubic foot; said core binder column 300c can comprise 2.4 percent; said mat weight column 300d can comprise 0.375 ounce
The following sentences are included for completeness of this disclosure with reference to the claims. A sound absorbing panel for managing acoustic environments with desired durability, stiffness and advantageous characteristics. A sound absorbing panel comprising a height, a width, a length, and a cover. A sound absorbing panel comprising materials characterized by a core density and a core binder percentage. A sound absorbing panel comprises primarily a Rockwool mat. Said core density is between 2.5-4.5 pounds/cubic-foot. Said core binder percentage is between 1.75-2.75 percent. A Rockwool mat weighs between 0.25-0.5 oz. A Rockwool mat comprises a thickness between 35-45 mm. A sound absorbing panel for managing acoustic environments with desired durability, stiffness and advantageous characteristics. A sound absorbing panel comprising a height, a width, and a length. A sound absorbing panel comprising materials characterized by a core density and a core binder percentage. The sound absorbing panel from claim 2. A sound absorbing panel comprises primarily a Rockwool mat. The sound absorbing panel from claim 2. A sound absorbing panel further comprises a cover. A cover weighs between 0.25-0.5 oz. The sound absorbing panel from claim 4. A cover comprises a thickness between 35-45 mm. The sound absorbing panel from claim 2. said core binder percentage is between 1.75-2.75 percent. The sound absorbing panel from claim 2. said core density is between 2.5-4.5 pounds/cubic-foot.
Various changes in the details of the illustrated operational methods are possible without departing from the scope of the following claims. Some embodiments may combine the activities described herein as being separate steps. Similarly, one or more of the described steps may be omitted, depending upon the specific operational environment the method is being implemented in. It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments may be used in combination with each other. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.”
Claims
1. A sound absorbing panel for managing acoustic environments with desired durability, stiffness and advantageous characteristics, wherein:
- a sound absorbing panel comprising a height, a width, a length, and a cover;
- a sound absorbing panel comprising materials characterized by a core density and a core binder percentage;
- a sound absorbing panel comprises primarily a Rockwool mat;
- said core density is between 2.5-4.5 pounds/cubic-foot;
- said core binder percentage is between 1.75-2.75 percent;
- a Rockwool mat weighs between 0.25-0.5 oz.; and
- a Rockwool mat comprises a thickness between 35-45 mm.
2. A sound absorbing panel for managing acoustic environments with desired durability, stiffness and advantageous characteristics, wherein:
- a sound absorbing panel comprising a height, a width, and a length; and
- a sound absorbing panel comprising materials characterized by a core density and a core binder percentage.
3. The sound absorbing panel from claim 2, wherein:
- a sound absorbing panel comprises primarily a Rockwool mat.
4. The sound absorbing panel from claim 2, wherein:
- a sound absorbing panel further comprises a cover; and
- a cover weighs between 0.25-0.5 oz.
5. The sound absorbing panel from claim 4, wherein:
- a cover comprises a thickness between 35-45 mm.
6. The sound absorbing panel from claim 2, wherein:
- said core binder percentage is between 1.75-2.75 percent.
7. The sound absorbing panel from claim 2, wherein:
- said core density is between 2.5-4.5 pounds/cubic-foot.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 20, 2017
Publication Date: Feb 8, 2018
Inventor: Joab Jay Perdue (Amarillo, TX)
Application Number: 15/655,850
