CONFIGURABLE STRUCTURES FOR FIREARM AND TACTICAL TRAINING
Systems for building customizable structures, without tools and without separate mechanical fasteners, as well as methods of use are described. Such structures may comprise at least two separate panels removably attached to a common panel-joiner. Such panels may be substantially planar and structural members. Such panel joiners may be substantially elongate members and structural members. Edges of the panels and complimentary-edges of the panel-joiners may be removably attached to each other by virtue of a plurality of clips running along a given edge and a complimentary plurality of clip-receivers running along the given complimentary-edge of the given panel-joiner. Such erected customizable structures, may then be used in firearm and tactical training. Such erected customizable structures may simulate various building structures, such as, but not limited to, rooms and/or hallways.
The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/468,837 filed on Mar. 8, 2017, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates in general to systems for creating, forming, building, and using customizable structures, such as, but not limited to, hallways and rooms; and more specifically to such customizable structures for use in firearm and tactical training.
COPYRIGHT AND TRADEMARK NOTICEA portion of the disclosure of this patent application may contain material that is subject to copyright protection. The owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyrights whatsoever.
Certain marks referenced herein may be common law or registered trademarks of third parties affiliated or unaffiliated with the applicant or the assignee. Use of these marks is by way of example and should not be construed as descriptive or to limit the scope of this invention to material associated only with such marks.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONPresently (e.g., circa 2017) firearm, tactical training, and/or urban warfare training for law enforcement, military, security, and the like employs various custom built buildings, structures, rooms, hallways, and the like. Often such buildings, structures, rooms, hallways, and the like may be used in non-lethal training, sometimes known as “simunition.” Such buildings, structures, rooms, hallways, and the like may need to stand up to repeated lethal and/or non-lethal ammunition, such as but not limited to, ballistic projectiles like bullets. Different configurations, shapes, and/or patterns of buildings, structures, rooms, hallways, and the like may require different tactics depending upon those configurations, shapes, and/or patterns, as well as on what obstacles, hostiles, and/or hostages may be present in such buildings, structures, rooms, hallways, and the like; and as well as based on mission objectives and team compliments. Presently, building such built buildings, structures, rooms, hallways, and the like is time consuming, labor intensive, expensive, requiring much pre-planning, requiring a diverse variety of building materials, often including separate mechanical fasteners (e.g., nails, screws, bolts, and the like); and also often requires various tools for the assembly or disassembly process.
It would be desirable to minimize the diverse variety of building materials used, to minimize a need to use separate mechanical fasteners, and/or to minimize a need to use tools in the assembly or disassembly process. Such benefits may further be more efficient, reduce time inefficiencies, allow faster planning, and may be less expensive to implement.
There is a need in the art for a system of building customizable structures using just prefabricated panels of a predetermined size along with panel-joiners, and without separate mechanical fasteners and without tools. There is a need in the art for a method of building customizable structures using just prefabricated panels of a predetermined size along with panel-joiners, and without separate mechanical fasteners and without tools.
Additionally, it would be desirable to manufacture a truly customizable, configurable, and modular building system by means of portability by incorporating moving and transportation option such as wheels (casters) or rollers into the system's building elements, such as panels.
It is to these ends that the present invention has been developed.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONTo minimize the limitations in the prior art, and to minimize other limitations that will be apparent upon reading and understanding the present specification, the present invention describes systems for building customizable structures, without tools and without separate mechanical fasteners, as well as methods of use. In some embodiments, such structures may comprise at least two separate panels removably attached to a common panel-joiner. In some embodiments, such panels may be substantially planar and structural members. In some embodiments, such panel joiners may be substantially elongate members and structural members. In some embodiments, edges of the panels and complimentary-edges of the panel joiners may be removably attached to each other by virtue of a plurality of clips running along a given edge and a complimentary plurality of clip-receivers running along the given complimentary-edge of the given panel-joiner. In some embodiments, such erected customizable structures, may then be used in firearm, tactical training, urban warfare training, and the like.
It is an objective of the present invention to provide a system for building customizable structures; wherein such custom structures may simulate common building structures such as, not limited to, rooms and/or hallways.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a system for building customizable structures for use in lethal and/or non-lethal firearm training and/or in tactical training.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a system for building customizable structures wherein such structures may be at least partially resistant to ballistic impacts. That is, such custom built structures may substantially retain their integrity and/or desired shapes upon repeated ballistic impacts, without allowing the given projectile to pierce all the way through a given panel and/or panel joiner of the given custom built structure.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a system for building customizable structures that does not require use of separate (external) mechanical fasteners to set up the given custom structure (e.g., does not require use of screws and/or bolts).
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a system for building customizable structures, that does not require use of tools in the assembly or disassembly process (e.g., does not require use of external or separate tools such as drills, screwdrivers, hammers and the like).
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a system for building customizable structures, that only requires use of two basic building components, panels and panel-joiners.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a system for building customizable structures, that only requires use of two basic building components, panels and panel-joiners; wherein such panels and such panel-joiners may be removably attached to each other.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a system for building customizable structures, that only requires use of two basic building components, panels and panel-joiners; wherein the panels may have one or more wheels; wherein such wheels may facilitate movement of the panels and/or wherein such wheels may facilitate assembly of the given custom structure.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a system for building customizable structures, that is less labor intensive to build as compared against the current state of the art.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a system for building customizable structures, that is faster to build as compared against the current state of the art.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a system for building customizable structures, that is less expensive to build, in both time and in materials, as compared against the current state of the art.
It is yet another objective of the present invention to provide a system for building customizable structures, that requires less pre-planning to plan out the layout, as compared against the current state of the art.
These and other advantages and features of the present invention are described herein with specificity so as to make the present invention understandable to one of ordinary skill in the art, both with respect to how to practice the present invention and how to make the present invention.
Elements in the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale in order to enhance their clarity and improve understanding of these various elements and embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, elements that are known to be common and well understood to those in the industry are not depicted in order to provide a clear view of the various embodiments of the invention.
100 panel 100
200 panel-joiner 200
301 panel-outer-surface 301
303 panel-fill 303
305 joining-edge 305
307 clip 307
309 handle 309
405 complimentary-joining-edge 405
407 clip-receiver 407
500 building structure 500
601 triangle-panel-joiner 601
603 pentagon-panel-joiner 603
605 hexagon-panel-joiner 605
607 square-panel-joiner 607
609 curved-panel-joiner 609
700 panel 700
702 wheel 702
710 panel-joiner 710
712 wheel-receiving-cutout 712
750 building structure 750
In the following discussion that addresses a number of embodiments and applications of the present invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part thereof, where depictions are made, by way of illustration, of specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Continuing discussing
In some embodiments, the two opposing panel-outer-surfaces 301 and/or panel-fill 303 may comprise ferrous containing materials, such as iron and/or steel. In such embodiments, magnetic gripping handles 309 may be removably attached to panels 100 to assist with assembly or disassembly. In some embodiments, such handles 309 may be suction gripping handles. In some embodiments, handles 309 may also be characterized as handholds.
In some embodiments, when panels 100 may be constructed substantially from non-ferrous materials, a layer, a portion, or a region of ferrous material be located and at predetermined and fixed location on and/or within the given panel 100, for use with removable magnetic handles 309.
In some embodiments, the two opposing panel-outer-surfaces 301 and/or panel-fill 303 may be layered together in a laminate fashion. In some embodiments, the two opposing panel-outer-surfaces 301 and/or panel-fill 303 may be configured to withstand repeated ballistic impacts from various projectiles, such as, but not limited to, bullets, shot, slugs, beanbags, and/or the like.
In some embodiments, panels 100 may comprise portions representing doorways and/or windows. In some embodiments, these portions may be cutouts. In some embodiments, panels 100 may comprise a hinged window and/or door.
Continuing discussing
In some embodiments, panels 100 may comprise (instead of clips 307) a latching mechanism to automatically lock into clip-receivers 407 upon pushing a given latching mechanism against a given clip-receiver 407.
Continuing discussing
In some embodiments, a given panel 100, may comprise one or more hand-holds located on or in the panel-outer-surfaces 301. Such hand-holds may be used to facilitate assembly and disassembly of structures made from panels 100 and panel joiners 200.
In some embodiments, panel 100 may comprise one or more windows. In some embodiments, panel 100 may comprise one or more doorways. In some embodiments, panel 100 may comprise one or more doorways with movable doors.
In some embodiments, panel-joiner 200 may be configured to withstand repeated ballistic impacts from various projectiles, such as, but not limited to, bullets, shot, slugs, bean-bags, and/or the like.
In some embodiments, panels 100, as depicted may require a slight lifting of the given panel 100 with respect to a given panel joiner 200 to engage (attach to) a given clip-receiver 407.
Continuing discussing
In some embodiments, a given panel 100, may comprise one or more hand-holds located on or in the panel-outer-surfaces 301. Such hand-holds may be used to facilitate assembly and disassembly of structures made from panels 100 and panel joiners 200.
In some embodiments, a pattern of hallways, rooms, structures, and the like may be laid out by marking the pattern on a floor (or ground); e.g., via use of tape or paint. And then using that laid out pattern, panels 100 and panel joiner 200 may be assembled over that pattern to form the intended structure(s).
In some embodiments, a cross-section of a given panel joiner 200 may be substantially shaped as a polygon. For example, and without limiting the scope of the present invention, such a substantially shaped polygon may be a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a parallelo-gram, a trapezoid, a diamond, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, an octagon, and/or the like.
Note, in some embodiments, the cross-sections shown in
Continuing discussing
Continuing discussing
In some embodiments, the two opposing panel-outer-surfaces 301 and/or panel-fill 303 may comprise ferrous containing materials, such as iron and/or steel. In such embodiments, magnetic gripping handles 309 may be removably attached to panels 700 to assist with assembly or disassembly. In some embodiments, such handles 309 may be suction gripping handles. In some embodiments, handles 309 may also be characterized as handholds.
In some embodiments, when panels 100 may be constructed substantially from non-ferrous materials, a layer, a portion, or a region of ferrous material be located and at predetermined and fixed location on and/or within the given panel 100, for use with removable magnetic handles 309.
In some embodiments, the two opposing panel-outer-surfaces 301 and/or panel-fill 303 may be layered together in a laminate fashion. In some embodiments, the two opposing panel-outer-surfaces 301 and/or panel-fill 303 may be configured to withstand repeated ballistic impacts from various projectiles, such as, but not limited to, bullets, shot, slugs, beanbags, and/or the like.
In some embodiments, panels 700 may comprise portions representing doorways and/or windows. In some embodiments, these portions may be cutouts. In some embodiments, panels 700 may comprise a hinged window and/or door.
Discussing
In some embodiments, panels 700 may comprise (instead of clips 307) a latching mechanism to automatically lock into clip-receivers 407 upon pushing a given latching mechanism against a given clip-receiver 407.
Continuing discussing
In some embodiments, a given panel 700, may comprise one or more hand-holds located on or in the panel-outer-surfaces 301. Such hand-holds may be used to facilitate assembly and disassembly of structures made from panels 700 and panel joiners 710.
In some embodiments, panel 700 may comprise one or more windows. In some embodiments, panel 700 may comprise one or more doorways. In some embodiments, panel 700 may comprise one or more doorways with movable doors.
Continuing discussing
Continuing discussing
In some embodiments, panel-joiner 710 may be configured to withstand repeated ballistic impacts from various projectiles, such as, but not limited to, bullets, shot, slugs, bean-bags, and/or the like.
In some embodiments, panels 700, as depicted may require a slight lifting of the given panel 700 with respect to a given panel-joiner 710 to engage (attach to) a given clip-receiver 407.
In some embodiments, spacing between the clips 307 of a given set of plurality of clips 307 may be substantially equal spacing. In such embodiments, spacing of complimentary receiving-clips 407 may substantially match this clip 307 spacing. See e.g.,
Continuing discussing
Continuing discussing
In some embodiments, a given panel 700, may comprise one or more hand-holds located on or in the panel-outer-surfaces 301. Such hand-holds may be used to facilitate assembly and disassembly of structures made from panels 700 and panel joiners 710.
In some embodiments, a pattern of hallways, rooms, structures, and the like may be laid out by marking the pattern on a floor (or ground); e.g., via use of tape or paint. And then using that laid out pattern, panels 700 and panel joiner 710 may be assembled over that pattern to form the intended building structures 750.
Note, in some embodiments, panel 100 and panel-joiner 200 may be removably attached with each other. Note, in some embodiments, panel 700 and panel joiner 710 may be removably attached with each other.
Note, panel 700 may differ from panel 100, in that in some embodiments, panel 100 may not have any wheels; whereas, panel 700 may have at least one wheel. However, note, some embodiments of panel 700 may have no wheels.
Note, panel-joiner 710 may differ from panel joiner 200, in that, in some embodiments, panel-joiner 710 may comprise wheel-receiving-cutout 712; whereas, panel-joiner 200 may not comprise wheel-receiving-cutout 712.
Note with respect to the materials of construction, it is not desired nor intended to thereby unnecessarily limit the present invention by reason of such disclosure.
A system for building customizable structures, without tools and without separate mechanical fasteners, as well as methods of use has been described. The foregoing description of the various exemplary embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and disclosure. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching without departing from the spirit of the invention.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A system for building a custom structure for lethal or non-lethal firearm and tactical training, without use of external tools and without use of external mechanical fasteners, wherein the system comprises:
- at least two panels; and
- at least one panel-joiner that removably joins to each of the at least two panels to form the custom structure.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein each of the at least two panels is a structural member that is substantially a planar member, and wherein each of the at least two panels comprises:
- two opposing panel-outer-surfaces that form the majority of outer surfaces of the panel;
- a panel-fill disposed between the two opposing panel-outer-surfaces;
- two opposing joining-edges that are disposed opposite of each other by a width of the two opposing panel-out-surfaces; wherein each of the two opposing joining-edges comprises a plurality of clips; wherein the plurality of clips is attachable to a plurality of clip-receivers located on the at least one panel-joiner.
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein each of the two opposing panel-outer-surfaces is substantially constructed from ballistic impact resistant materials.
4. The system according to claim 2, wherein the panel-fill is substantially constructed from impact resistant materials.
5. The system according to claim 2, wherein the panel-fill is at least partially constructed from a foam material.
6. The system according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of clips for one of the two opposing joining-edges points in a same first direction; and wherein the plurality of clips for the remaining of the two opposing joining-edges points in a same second direction; wherein the same first direction and the same second direction point in substantially opposite directions from each other.
7. The system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the panels selected from the at least two panels comprises a handle or a handhold, configured to be removably gripped by a user.
8. The system according to claim 7, wherein the handle or the handhold is removably attachable to a panel-outer-surface of the at least one of the panels.
9. The system according to claim 8, wherein the handle or the handhold comprises at least one magnet for removable attachment to the panel-outer-surface; wherein the panel-outer-surface is at least partially comprised of ferrous material.
10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one panel-joiner is an elongate member that is substantially rigid; wherein a cross-section of the at least one-joiner is selected from one of the following shapes: a triangle, a square, a rectangle, a parallelogram, a trapezoid, a diamond, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, an octagon; or a substantially circular, oval, elliptical, or curved shape.
11. The system according to claim 1, wherein the at least one panel-joiner is an elongate member that is substantially rigid; wherein the at least one panel joiner comprises a side; wherein the side runs along of a length of the at least one panel-joiner; wherein the side is a complimentary-joining-edge that comprises a plurality of clip-receivers; wherein when the at least one panel-joiner is joined to at least one of the panels selected from the at least two panels, the plurality of clip-receivers receives a plurality of clips from the at least one of the panels and the complimentary-joining-edges substantially flushly abuts a joining-edge of the at least one of the panels; wherein the joining-edge comprises the plurality of clips.
12. The system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the panels selected from the at least two panels comprises at least one wheel for facilitating movement of the at least one panel.
13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the at least one wheel partially extends from a joining-edge of the at least one of the panels.
14. The system according to claim 12, wherein the at least one wheel is partially housed within a panel-fill of the at least one of the panels.
15. The system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the panels selected from the at least two panels comprises at least four wheels for facilitating movement of the at least one of the panels; wherein each of the wheels selected from the at least four wheels is located proximate to a corner of the at least of the panels.
16. The system according to claim 15, wherein each of the wheels selected from the at least four wheels partially extends from a joining-edge of the at least one of the panels.
17. The system according to claim 15, wherein each of the wheels selected from the at least four wheels is partially housed within a panel-fill of the at least one of the panels.
18. The system according to claim 12, wherein a complimentary-joining-edge of the at least one panel-joiner comprises a wheel-receiving-cutout for partially receiving at least a portion of each of the least one wheel when the at least one panel-joiner is joined to at least one of the panels selected from the at least two panels.
19. The system according to claim 1, wherein portions of the at least two panels and the at least one panel-joiner are substantially constructed from ballistic impact resistant materials.
20. A system for building a custom structure for lethal or non-lethal firearm and tactical training, wherein the system comprises:
- at least two panels; wherein each of the at least two panels comprises at least one wheel or at least one roller; wherein the at least one wheel or the at least one roller is partially embedded within each of the at least two panels; and
- at least one panel-joiner that removably joins to each of the at least two panels to form the custom structure.
21. The system according to claim 20, wherein the at least one panel-joiner comprises a wheel-receiving-cutout for partially receiving at least a portion of each of the at least one wheel when the at least one panel-joiner is joined to at least one of the panels selected from the at least two panels.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 8, 2018
Publication Date: Sep 13, 2018
Inventor: Paul Rahmanian (Aliso Viejo, CA)
Application Number: 15/915,474