TWIN TUBE SHOCK WITH ADJUSTABLE PRESSURE REGULATION
A fluid damper having a damper housing with a first and a second fluid volume, and a damping piston located within the damper and separating the first and second fluid volume. The damper piston has a piston fluid pathway formed therethrough and between the first and second fluid volume. The fluid damper includes a fluid accumulator having an accumulator fluid volume. The fluid damper has a first fluid pathway extending between the first fluid volume and the accumulator fluid volume, and the fluid damper has a second fluid pathway extending between the second fluid volume and the accumulator fluid volume. A flow control valve is located in at least one of the first and the second fluid pathways, and the flow control valve has a non-zero threshold value.
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This Application claims priority to and benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/623,430, filed on Jan. 29, 2018, entitled “TWIN TUBE SHOCK WITH ADJUSTABLE PRESSURE REGULATION” by Joshua Coaplen et al., with Attorney Docket No. FOX-2016-18.PRO2, which is incorporated herein, in its entirety, by reference.
This application claims priority to and benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/882,604, filed on Jan. 29, 2018, entitled “TWIN TUBE SHOCK WITH ADJUSTABLE PRESSURE REGULATION” by Joshua Coaplen et al., with Attorney Docket No. FOX-2016-18US, which is incorporated herein, in its entirety, by reference.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/882,604 claims priority to and benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/452,264, filed on Jan. 30, 2017, entitled “TWIN TUBE SHOCK WITH ADJUSTABLE PRESSURE REGULATION” by Joshua Coaplen et al., with Attorney Docket No. FOX-2016-18.PRO, which is incorporated herein, in its entirety, by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the InventionThe present disclosure relates to the field of dampening devices for vehicles, such as bicycles, motorcycles, unicycles, and three or greater wheeled vehicles.
Description of Related ArtVehicle suspension systems typically include a spring component or components and a damping component or components. Typically, mechanical springs, such as metal leaf or helical springs, have been used in conjunction with some type of viscous fluid based damping mechanism mounted functionally in parallel. Dampers commonly include a housing forming a generally fixed volume chamber having a piston therein, which is attached to a suspension component by a rod or shaft attached thereto and extending from the chamber, and which piston moves axially within the chamber to dampen the impact of a suspension force event, such as a bump or obstruction in terrain over which the vehicle is moving. The damper typically operates by restricting the flow of working fluid across or through the piston as it traverses the chamber to slow the movement of a piston therein, especially during a compression stroke. The fluid flow restriction elements, because they are located on the piston which is sealed within the housing, are typically not user adjustable, and are also typically preset for “average” use conditions and thus are not adaptable to varying conditions.
One variant of the above described damper construct employs a gas reservoir which is coupled to the fluid of the damper across a floating piston. The gas reservoir provides a pressure reservoir source which is useful to cause the piston in the damper chamber to return to a steady state position after a compression event, also known as rebounding. During a compression event, the physical size of the fluid volume on the rebound side of the piston may rapidly increase, and if the fluid flow rate into the rebound chamber is not sufficiently fast, the pressure will drop in the fluid on the rebound side of the chamber to a level where any gas, such as air, entrained in the fluid will aspirate to reform a gas state thereof, causing cavitation in the fluid. This can cause serious disruption in the proper operation of the damper, and unacceptable noise emanating from the damper.
So that the manner in which the above recited features of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
A dampening device, such as a strut or shock absorber, generally includes a tube shaped housing within which a piston, disposed on an end of a piston rod which extends outwardly of the housing, moves in response to forces imposed on the housing and the rod, the movement dampened by the presence of a fluid in the housing passing through valved openings in the piston, a secondary reservoir fluidly connected to the tube, and a connecting portion interconnecting the fluid portion of the tube and the secondary reservoir. Fluid is enabled to move between the housing and the secondary reservoir, in response to movement of the piston inwardly and outwardly of the housing. Fluid on one side of the piston is able to move through the piston, to the fluid volume on the opposite side of the piston, through one or more check valves within the body of the piston. The rate of fluid flow between the fluid volumes on either side of the piston, and between the fluid volumes in the dampening member housing and the secondary reservoir, affects the dampening effect of the dampening device upon the vehicle in which it is used. One example of a twin tube damper is found in commonly-owned, pending patent application filed on Apr. 13, 2015 having U.S. Ser. No. 14/685,348, and entitled “TWIN TUBE DAMPER WITH REMOTE GAS RESERVOIR” by Christopher Paul Cox, having Attorney Docket Number FOX-0067US, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Referring now to
The damper 10 is also configured to carry a secondary spring element, specifically a mechanical coil spring 70, for clarity of the later Figures shown only in
Referring again to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring again to
The openings 110 are configured as a plurality of larger openings 110a and 110b and smaller openings 110c and 110d and are provided in and through the wall of the inner tube 102 to communicate the main volume 100 (the compression volume 108 and the rebound volume 109) of the damper 10 with the annular volume 106 of the damper 10. In this embodiment, as shown in
In a twin tube style shock with adjustable damping, the threshold force/pressure at the maximum damping setting (sometimes referred to as a “hard mode”) has traditionally been controlled by a compression valve(s) of the main damping piston. More specifically, the maximum damping setting is achieved through valving of the main damping piston, which strongly restricts the flow of fluid through the main damping piston. In one such approach, the compression valve is comprised of a tightly compressed (or stiff) shim stack, or other restrictive valving mechanism which is utilized to restrict and control the flow of fluid through the main damping piston. However, the “stiffness” of the valving of the main damping piston affects the damping curve for the twin tube shock at all settings, as the valving of the main damping piston is not traditionally externally adjustable. The consequence of this approach is that even when it is desired to place the twin tube shock in a minimum damping setting (sometimes referred to as a “soft mode”), the restrictive valving of the main damping piston prevents the twin tube shock from achieving an adequately soft setting. That is, the minimum damping that can be obtained for the twin tube shock is limited by the valving of the main damping piston. This situation is unique to twin tube style shocks as there is a fluid connection between the rebound-side of the main damping piston and a fluid accumulator. It will be understood to those of ordinary skill in the art, that a fluid accumulator, sometimes referred to as a reservoir, may typically be comprised, as depicted in
Even in a state where there is little or no flow through a compression base valve (maximum possible base valve damping) fluid can still flow through the valving of the main damping piston, and then flow through the fluid connection between the rebound-side of the main damping piston and the fluid accumulator. Thus, in conventional twin tube shocks, the valving of the main damping piston dictates the stiffness of the hard mode, while also limiting the softness that can be achieved by the shock when in the soft mode.
In embodiments of the present invention, a twin tube shock is provided wherein the softness of a soft mode setting is not governed by the valving of the main damping piston. More specifically, in various embodiments of the present invention, the fluid connection between the rebound side of the main damping piston and the fluid accumulator is “switched off” in the hard mode (i.e. the maximum compression damping state). When this fluid connection is “switched off”, the valving of the main damping piston no longer controls the maximum possible threshold force for the twin tube shock. Instead, in various embodiments of the present invention, the maximum possible threshold force for the twin tube shock is controlled by a selectable compression base valve. As a result, in an embodiment of the present invention, the valving of the main damping piston is selected such that is has a non-maximum compression damping setting. In such an embodiment, the valving of the main damping piston does not undesirably limit the softness of the soft mode for the twin tube shock. Hence, embodiments of the present invention provide a twin tube shock which can achieve a desired maximum damping setting (hard mode), and wherein the softness of a soft mode setting is not governed by valving of the main damping piston. It will be understood that many riders may judge the performance of a shock absorber based on the shock absorber's performance when in a soft setting. Such a soft setting may be employed, for example, when riding very quickly (e.g. downhill) and over bumpy terrain. Unlike, conventional twin tube shocks, embodiments of the present invention provide favorable soft mode operation, while still enabling a desired maximum damping setting when in hard mode.
Referring now to
In various embodiments of the present invention, damping piston 2008 has multiple piston fluid pathways formed therethrough. In such an embodiment, any one or more of the multiple piston fluid pathways may or may not have damping piston valving associated therewith. It will be understood to those of ordinary skill in the art that damping piston valving 2008 can be comprised of any of numerous types of valve components or various configurations of such valve components. It will further be understood to those of ordinary skill in the art, that when damping piston valving 2008 is present, damping piston valving 2008 will allow the flow of fluid therethrough once the fluid pressure exceeds a threshold value for damping piston valving 2008. It should further be noted that a specific threshold value for damping piston valving 2008 can be obtained through various techniques known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Twin tube shock 2001 of the present embodiment further comprises a compression base valve 2010. As schematically depicted within the dotted box enclosing compression base valve 2010, compression base valve 2010 is comprised of various valve components which selectively fluidically couple compression side 2003 and fluid accumulator 2012. It will be understood to those of ordinary skill in the art that compression base valve 2010 can be comprised of any of numerous types of valve components or various configurations of such valve components. In embodiments of the present invention, compression base valve 2010 will allow the flow of fluid therethrough once the fluid pressure exceeds a threshold value for compression base valve 2010. In various embodiments of the present invention, compression base valve 2010 is configured to generate a particular threshold value. Hence, in such embodiments, compression base valve 2010 can be described as having a selectable threshold value. In various embodiments of the present invention, compression base valve 2010 is configured such that it has a non-zero threshold value.
Referring still to
In one embodiment, compression base valve 2010 includes a pressure relief valve 2011. In one such embodiment, pressure relief valve 2011 is disposed to fluidically couple compression side 2003 and fluid accumulator 2012 when the fluid pressure exceeds a pressure relief valve threshold value. Pressure relief valve 2011, in one embodiment, prevents hydrolock of twin tube shock 2001. For purposes of the present application, compression base valve 2010 may be generally referred to as a flow control valve.
As schematically depicted within the dotted box enclosing rebound base valve 2014, the present embodiment further comprises a rebound base valve 2014. Rebound base valve 2014 is comprised of various valve components which selectively fluidically couple rebound side 2005 and fluid accumulator 2012. It will be understood to those of ordinary skill in the art that rebound base valve 2014 can be comprised of any of numerous types of valve components or various configurations of such valve components. In the present embodiment, rebound base valve 2014 includes a selectable flow path as indicated by 2060a. Embodiments of the present invention are also well suited to having a greater or lesser number of various selectable flow paths within rebound base valve 2014. In embodiments of the present invention, rebound base valve 2014 will allow the flow of fluid therethrough once the fluid pressure exceeds a threshold value for rebound base valve 2014. In various embodiments of the present invention, rebound base valve 2014 is configured such that it has a non-zero threshold value. Also, for purposes of the present application, rebound base valve 2014 may also be generally referred to as a flow control valve. Rebound base valve 2014 may be also generally be referred to as an adjustable valve.
In various embodiments of the present invention, rebound base valve 2014 is configured to generate a particular threshold value. Hence, in such embodiments, rebound base valve 2014 can be described as having a selectable threshold value.
In another embodiment, rebound base valve 2014 includes a pressure relief valve, not shown. The pressure relief valve is used in lieu of, or in addition to, pressure relief valve 2011, and fluidically couples rebound side 2005 and fluid accumulator 2012 when the fluid pressure exceeds a pressure relief valve threshold value. The pressure relief valve, not shown, in one such embodiment, prevents hydrolock of twin tube shock 2001.
With reference still to
In some embodiments of the present invention, unlike with conventional dampers, adjustments made to compression base valve 2010 via compression adjustable interface 2016, do not affect rebound base valve 2014. That is, the selection of a particular selectable flow path (e.g. one of selectable flow paths 2050a and 2050b) for compression base valve 2010, does not alter the flow path of rebound base valve 2014. Hence, in such an embodiment, compression base valve 2010 is independently adjustable and such an adjustment to compression base valve 2010 does not affect rebound base valve 2014.
In another embodiment of the present invention, compression adjustable interface 2016 also controls the selection between settings for rebound base valve 2014. That is, compression adjustable interface 2016 also controls the fluidic coupling between rebound side 2005 and fluid accumulator 2012 by selectively controlling the flow of fluid through the various components of the adjustable valve (rebound base valve 2014). That is, in such an embodiment, the selection of a particular selectable flow path (e.g. one of selectable flow paths 2050a and 2050b) for compression base valve 2010, also alters the flow path of rebound base valve 2014. Hence, in such an embodiment, compression base valve 2010 is not independently adjustable and such an adjustment to compression base valve 2010 also affects rebound base valve 2014. In such an embodiment, compression adjustable interface 2016 and rebound adjustable interface 2018 may be coupled mechanically, hydraulically, pneumatically or through any other approach which will allow compression adjustable interface 2016 and rebound adjustable interface 2018 to be operated together.
For purposes of the present application, the fluidic coupling between rebound side 2005 and fluid accumulator 2012 may be described as occurring along a fluid pathway extending between the second fluid volume (rebound side 2005) and the accumulator fluid volume.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as previously described herein, at least a second optional rebound adjustable interface 2018 is used in combination with compression adjustable interface 2016 to control the fluidic coupling between fluid accumulator 2012 and one or both of compression side 2003 and rebound side 2005. In one such embodiment, compression adjustable interface 2016 controls fluidic coupling, via compression base valve 2010, between compression side 2003 and fluid accumulator 2012. Thus, compression adjustable interface 2016 ultimately adjusts compression base valve 2010 (e.g., the threshold value of compression base valve 2010, in one embodiment) and thereby controls the flow of fluid along the fluid pathway extending between the first fluid volume (compression side 2003) and the accumulator fluid volume. In one such embodiment, the adjustment of compression base valve 2010 does not affect rebound base valve 2014.
Similarly, in one embodiment, rebound adjustable interface 2018 controls fluidic coupling, via rebound base valve 2014, between rebound side 2005 and fluid accumulator 2012. Thus, rebound adjustable interface 2018 ultimately adjusts rebound base valve 2014 (e.g., the threshold value of rebound base valve 2014, in one embodiment) and thereby controls the flow of fluid along the fluid pathway extending between the second fluid volume (rebound side 2005) and the accumulator fluid volume. In one such embodiment, the adjustment of rebound base valve 2014 does not affect compression base valve 2010.
With reference still to
Referring now to
Referring now to
In one embodiment of the present invention, an adjustable interface (such as compression adjustable interface 2016) is used to adjust the location and/or orientation of selector valve 1804 of 18B with respect to base valve 1802 (as depicted in
In one embodiment of the present invention, an adjustable interface (such as rebound adjustable interface 2018) is used to adjust the location and/or orientation of selector valve 1804 of 18B with respect to base valve 1802 (as depicted in
Referring still to
In another embodiment of the present invention, compression adjustable interface 2016 also controls the selection between settings for rebound base valve 2014. That is, compression adjustable interface 2016 also controls the fluidic coupling between rebound side 2005 and fluid accumulator 2012 by selectively controlling the flow of fluid through the various components of the adjustable valve (rebound base valve 2014). That is, in such an embodiment, the selection of a particular selectable flow path (e.g. one of selectable flow paths 2050a and 2050b) for compression base valve 2010, also alters the flow path of rebound base valve 2014. Hence, in such an embodiment, compression base valve 2010 is not independently adjustable and such an adjustment to compression base valve 2010 also affects rebound base valve 2014.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, compression adjustable interface 2016 also controls the selection between settings for rebound base valve 2014 and controlled bypass fluid path 2020. That is, compression adjustable interface 2016 also controls the fluidic coupling between rebound side 2005 and fluid accumulator 2012 by selectively controlling the flow of fluid through the various components of the adjustable valve (rebound base valve 2014), and also controls a fluid pathway between the first fluid volume (e.g., compression side 2003) and the second fluid volume (e.g., rebound side 2005) around main damping piston 2006 without having the fluid pass through the fluid accumulator. That is, in such an embodiment, the selection of a particular selectable flow path (e.g. one of selectable flow paths 2050a and 2050b) for compression base valve 2010, also affects the flow path of rebound base valve 2014, and affects controlled bypass fluid path 2020. Hence, in such an embodiment, compression base valve 2010 is not independently adjustable and such an adjustment to compression base valve 2010 affects rebound base valve 2014 and controlled bypass fluid path 2020.
Thus, in various embodiments of the present invention, any two or more of compression adjustable interface 2016, rebound adjustable interface 2018, and internal bypass adjustable interface 2021 may be coupled mechanically, hydraulically, pneumatically or through any other approach which will allow the any two or more of compression adjustable interface 2016, rebound adjustable interface 2018, and internal bypass adjustable interface 2021 to be operated together.
Referring again to
Referring still to
With reference still to
The embodiment of
In this discussion, the adjustable interface can be mechanical, electronic, pneumatic, and the like. In one embodiment, the adjustable interface is externally adjustable such as by a user manipulating a lever, switch, or the like. In one embodiment, the adjustable interface is internally adjustable via an electronic signal received at the adjustable interface which could electronically interact with the adjustable interface. The electronic signal could be received via a wired or wireless configuration (e.g., NFC) and could be provided from an input provided by a user or automatically by a computer that is monitoring the suspension component. As discussed herein, an adjustable interface can refer to a single adjustable interface to open or close a flow path, a number of adjustable interfaces that work together to perform the function of opening or closing a flow path, etc. For purposes of clarity, the discussion will utilize the single adjustable interface flow path control terminology with an understanding that although the control is referred to as an adjustable interface, it could also be a plurality of adjustable interfaces that work in combination to achieve the same flow path state (e.g., open or closed).
In the following discussion of
With reference now to
In one embodiment, the two adjustable interfaces 2016 and 2018 are coupled (e.g., they act as a single adjustable interface). In another embodiment, the two adjustable interfaces 2016 and 2018 are separate (e.g., can be adjusted independently). In one embodiment, the rebound adjustable interface 2018 has three settings and the compression adjustable interface 2016 also has three settings. In one embodiment, at least one rebound setting is blocked by rebound adjustable interface 2018.
With reference to
Referring to
In one embodiment, both compression adjustable interface 2016 and rebound adjustable interface 2018 of
In one embodiment, both compression adjustable interface 2016 and rebound adjustable interface 2018 are coupled such that a single adjustment to a shock setting results in a combined adjustment to both compression adjustable interface 2016 and rebound adjustable interface 2018 (e.g., they act as a single adjustable interface). For example, in one embodiment there is a predetermined compression setting or settings structured in preparation for closing down the rebound circuit based on predefined performance settings. For example, 1 through N−1 the multi position on/off flow control valve (e.g., rebound adjustable interface 2018) on the rebound side is open. From N to 1, the multi position on off control valve would change states in the rebound base valve 2014.
In one embodiment, the two adjustable interfaces 2016 and 2018 are coupled (e.g., they act as a single adjustable interface). In another embodiment, the two adjustable interfaces 2016 and 2018 are separate (e.g., can be adjusted independently). In one embodiment, the rebound adjustable interface 2018 has an arbitrary number of settings (e.g., 1 through N) and the compression adjustable interface 2016 also has an arbitrary number of settings (e.g., 1 through N). In one embodiment, at least one rebound setting is blocked by rebound adjustable interface 2018.
In the following discussion of
With reference now to
In one embodiment, the location of the rebound adjustable interface 2018 (on/off or multi-setting) is shown on the damper body side of the one-way valve and rebound circuit as opposed to the previous Figures where it was on the opposite side of this circuit from the damper body. E.g., downstream from the rebound circuit instead of being upstream from the rebound circuit. In one embodiment, the rebound adjustable interface 2018 location could be upstream or downstream from any valving between the damper body 2002 and the fluid accumulator 2012.
In
Referring now to
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With reference again to
In a climb mode, e.g., a firmer setting, compression adjustable interface 2016 would be set to the compression mode 2 (e.g., a more heavily damped state). In one embodiment, the position of the compression adjustable interface 2016 on the compression 2010 would also change the position of rebound adjustable interface 2018 on the rebound base valve 2014. When rebound adjustable interface 2018 is in the position to close the flow through the rebound base valve 2014, the damper 2002 is no longer fluidly connected on the rebound side 2005 to the fluid accumulator 2012. In so doing, the damper will act like a monotube shock, such that shaft displaced fluid goes to the fluid accumulator 2012 and that is the only amount of fluid that can go to the fluid accumulator 2012.
In general, closing the fluid flow through the rebound side 2005, allows for easier tuning of a heavily damped shocking system. In other words, a much firmer setting for the shock can be obtained without affecting subsequent operation. In so doing, the compression range for the damper is expanded from its most firm to its least firm setting.
In
Adding on the operation of the Figures including the internal bypass (e.g.,
In one embodiment, the setting (or adjusting) of the compression adjustable interface 2016 and/or rebound adjustable interface 2018 are manually input by a user. As such, the setting could be adjusted based on a transition between terrain types, e.g., downhill, flat, climb, etc., environment types, e.g., wet, dry, sandy, hardpack, road, etc., performance types, e.g., tricks, stability, etc., or any other on-the-fly transitioning situation where the rider desires a change in shock stiffness.
In one embodiment, the setting or adjusting of compression adjustable interface 2016, rebound adjustable interface 2018 and/or internal bypass adjustable interface 2021, are electronically made via an electronic input from a suspension system that is electronically coupled with compression adjustable interface 2016 and/or rebound adjustable interface 2018. As such, the setting could be electronically adjusted at a transition between terrain types, e.g., downhill, flat, climb, etc., environment types, e.g., wet, dry, sandy, hardpack, road, etc., performance types, e.g., tricks, stability, etc., or any other on-the-fly transitioning situation where the electronic suspension system (or system feedback) determines that a change in shock stiffness would provide the best damping performance. The electronic adjustments could be real-time, could be continuously adjusted based on the monitoring of performance, environment, and the like.
Additionally, in various embodiments, one or more of compression adjustable interface 2016, rebound adjustable interface 2018, and internal bypass adjustable interface 2021 (referred to in the following discussion in a singular form “compression adjustable interface 2016” for purposes of clarity, but capable of being applied to each, a combination, or all of the adjustable interfaces) are powered such that it is operable, for example, by a user selectable switch located remotely from the twin tube shock 2001. In one such embodiment, a power source, on the vehicle utilizing twin tube shock 2001, is used to control the operation of compression adjustable interface 2016. Additionally, in such an embodiment, compression adjustable interface 2016 may or may not remain manually adjustable as previously described. Hydraulically actuated valving for use with additional components (such as, for example, compression adjustable interface 2016) is shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,073,536 and that patent is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. A variety of means are available for remotely controlling compression adjustable interface 2016. For instance, a source of electrical power from a 12-volt battery could be used to operate a solenoid member, thereby shifting the position of compression adjustable interface 2016. The valve or solenoid operating signal can be either via a physical conductor or an RF signal (or other wireless such as Bluetooth, WiFi, ANT) from a transmitter operated by a switch to a receiver operable on the compression adjustable interface 2016 (which would derive power from the vehicle power system such as 12 volt).
A remotely operable compression adjustable interface 2016 like the one described above is particularly useful with an on/off road vehicle. These vehicles can have as much as 20″ of shock absorber travel to permit them to negotiate rough, uneven terrain at speed with usable shock absorbing function. In off-road applications, compliant dampening is necessary as the vehicle relies on its long travel suspension when encountering often large off-road obstacles. Operating a vehicle with very compliant, long travel suspension on a smooth road at higher speeds can be problematic due to the springiness/sponginess of the suspension and corresponding vehicle handling problems associated with that (e.g. turning roll, braking pitch). Such compliance can cause reduced handling characteristics and even loss of control. Such control issues can be pronounced when cornering at high speed as a compliant, long travel vehicle may tend to roll excessively. Similarly, such a vehicle may pitch and yaw excessively during braking and acceleration. With the remotely operated compression adjustable interface 2016 described herein, dampening characteristics of a shock absorber can be completely changed from a compliantly dampened “springy” arrangement to a highly dampened and “stiffer” (or fully locked out) system ideal for higher speeds on a smooth road.
In addition to, or in lieu of, the manual operation of compression adjustable interface 2016, compression adjustable interface 2016 can be operated automatically based upon one or more driving conditions. These driving conditions include, but are not limited to any or all of, vehicle speed, damper rod speed, and damper rod position. One embodiment of the present invention is designed to automatically increase dampening in the twin tube shock absorber in the event a damper rod reaches a certain velocity in its travel towards the bottom end of a damper at a predetermined speed of the vehicle. In one embodiment, the system adds dampening (and control) in the event of rapid operation (e.g. high rod velocity) of the damper to avoid a bottoming out of the damper rod as well as a loss of control that can accompany rapid compression of a shock absorber with a relative long amount of travel. In one embodiment the system adds dampening (e.g. changes the setting of compression adjustable interface 2016) in the event that the rod velocity in compression is relatively low, but the rod progresses past a certain point in the travel. Such configuration aids in stabilizing the vehicle against excessive low rate suspension movement events such as cornering roll, braking and acceleration yaw and pitch and “g-out.”
Any other suitable vehicle operation variable may be used such as for example piston rod compression strain, eyelet strain, vehicle mounted accelerometer (or tilt/inclinometer) data or any other suitable vehicle or component performance data. In one embodiment, the position of main damping piston 2006 within twin tube shock 2001 is determined using an accelerometer to sense modal resonance of main damper body 2002. Such resonance will change depending on the position of main damping piston 2006 and an on-board processor (computer) is calibrated to correlate resonance with axial position. In one embodiment, a suitable proximity sensor or linear coil transducer or other electro-magnetic transducer is incorporated in the dampening cylinder to provide a sensor to monitor the position and/or speed of the main damping piston 2006 (and suitable magnetic tag) with respect to main damper body 2002. In one embodiment, the magnetic transducer includes a waveguide and a magnet, such as a doughnut (toroidal) magnet that is joined to main damper body 2002 and oriented such that the magnetic field generated by the magnet passes through damper shaft 2004 and the waveguide. Electric pulses are applied to the waveguide from a pulse generator that provides a stream of electric pulses, each of which is also provided to a signal processing circuit for timing purposes. When the electric pulse is applied to the waveguide a magnetic field is formed surrounding the waveguide. Interaction of this field with the magnetic field from the magnet causes a torsional strain wave pulse to be launched in the waveguide in both directions away from the magnet. A coil assembly and sensing tape is joined to the waveguide. The strain wave causes a dynamic effect in the permeability of the sensing tape which is biased with a permanent magnetic field by the magnet. The dynamic effect in the magnetic field of the coil assembly due to the strain wave pulse, results in an output signal from the coil assembly that is provided to the signal processing circuit along signal lines. By comparing the time of application of a particular electric pulse and a time of return of a sonic torsional strain wave pulse back along the waveguide, the signal processing circuit can calculate a distance of the magnet from the coil assembly or the relative velocity between the waveguide and the magnet. The signal processing circuit provides an output signal, either digital, or analog, proportional to the calculated distance and/or velocity. A transducer-operated arrangement for measuring piston rod (or damper shaft) speed and velocity is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,952,823 and that patent is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
While a transducer assembly located at the main damper body measures damper shaft/rod speed and location, a separate wheel speed transducer for sensing the rotational speed of a wheel about an axle includes housing fixed to the axle and containing therein, for example, two permanent magnets. In one embodiment, the magnets are arranged such that an elongated pole piece commonly abuts first surfaces of each of the magnets, such surfaces being of like polarity. Two inductive coils having flux-conductive cores axially passing therethrough abut each of the magnets on second surfaces thereof, the second surfaces of the magnets again being of like polarity with respect to each other and of opposite polarity with respect to the first surfaces. Wheel speed transducers are described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,986,118 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
In one embodiment, a logic unit with user-definable settings receives inputs from the rod speed and location transducers as well as the wheel speed transducer. The logic unit is user-programmable and depending on the needs of the operator, the unit records the variables and then if certain criteria are met, the logic circuit sends its own signal to the compression adjustable interface 2016. Thereafter, the condition of the compression adjustable interface 2016 is relayed back to the logic unit.
Example embodiments of the subject matter are thus described. Although the subject matter has been described in a language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Various embodiments have been described in various combinations and illustrations. However, any two or more embodiments or features may be combined. Further, any embodiment or feature may be used separately from any other embodiment or feature. Phrases, such as “an embodiment,” “one embodiment,” among others, used herein, are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Features, structures, or characteristics of any embodiment may be combined in any suitable manner with one or more other features, structures, or characteristics.
Claims
1. A fluid damper comprising:
- a damper housing having a first fluid volume and a second fluid volume;
- a damping piston reciprocatingly disposed within said damper housing and separating said first fluid volume from said second fluid volume;
- a piston fluid pathway between said first fluid volume and said second fluid volume through said damping piston;
- a fluid accumulator having an accumulator fluid volume;
- a first fluid pathway extending between said first fluid volume and said accumulator fluid volume, the first fluid pathway to provide compression characteristics;
- a second fluid pathway extending between said second fluid volume and said accumulator fluid volume, the second fluid pathway to provide rebound characteristics;
- a first adjustable valve, said first adjustable valve disposed in said first fluid pathway, said first adjustable valve to adjust a compression characteristic of said fluid damper; and
- a second adjustable valve, said second adjustable valve disposed in said second fluid pathway, said second adjustable valve to adjust a rebound characteristic of said fluid damper.
2. The fluid damper of claim 1 wherein the fluid accumulator further comprises:
- a pressurizable gas volume, the pressurizable gas volume isolated from the accumulator fluid volume by a separation member.
3. The fluid damper of claim 1 wherein a closing of the second adjustable valve causes the fluid damper to act as a mono tube damper.
4. The fluid damper of claim 1 wherein an opening of the second adjustable valve causes the fluid damper to act as a twin tube damper.
5. The fluid damper of claim 1 wherein the first adjustable valve is operable independent of the second adjustable valve; and
- the second adjustable valve is operable independent of the first adjustable valve.
6. The fluid damper of claim 1 wherein the first adjustable valve is coupled with the second adjustable valve and acts as a single adjustable interface.
7. The fluid damper of claim 1 further comprising:
- an externally adjustable interface coupled with one or both of said first adjustable valve and said second adjustable valve, the externally adjustable interface able to be manually manipulated by a user to change a setting of at least one of said first adjustable valve and said second adjustable valve.
8. The fluid damper of claim 1 further comprising:
- an internally adjustable electronic interface coupled with one or both of said first adjustable valve and said second adjustable valve, the internally adjustable electronic interface capable of electronically changing a setting of at least one of said first adjustable valve and said second adjustable valve.
9. A fluid damper comprising:
- a damper housing having a first fluid volume and a second fluid volume;
- a damping piston reciprocatingly disposed within said damper housing and separating said first fluid volume from said second fluid volume;
- a piston fluid pathway between said first fluid volume and said second fluid volume through said damping piston;
- a fluid accumulator having an accumulator fluid volume;
- a plurality of first fluid pathways extending between said first fluid volume and said accumulator fluid volume, the plurality of first fluid pathways to provide compression characteristics;
- a second fluid pathways extending between said second fluid volume and said accumulator fluid volume, the second fluid pathway to provide rebound characteristics;
- a first adjustable valve to adjust a compression characteristic of said fluid damper, the first adjustable valve controlling a compression fluid flow through each of the plurality of first fluid pathways; and
- a second adjustable valve, said second adjustable valve disposed in said second fluid pathway, said second adjustable valve to adjust a rebound characteristic of said fluid damper.
10. The fluid damper of claim 9 wherein the fluid accumulator further comprises:
- a pressurizable gas volume, the pressurizable gas volume isolated from the accumulator fluid volume by a separation member.
11. The fluid damper of claim 9 wherein a closing of the second adjustable valve causes the fluid damper to act as a mono tube damper.
12. The fluid damper of claim 9 wherein an opening of the second adjustable valve causes the fluid damper to act as a twin tube damper.
13. The fluid damper of claim 9 wherein the first adjustable valve is operable independent of the second adjustable valve; and
- the second adjustable valve is operable independent of the first adjustable valve.
14. The fluid damper of claim 9 wherein the first adjustable valve is coupled with the second adjustable valve and acts as a single adjustable interface.
15. The fluid damper of claim 9 further comprising:
- an externally adjustable interface coupled with one or both of said first adjustable valve and said second adjustable valve, the externally adjustable interface able to be manually manipulated by a user to change a setting of at least one of said first adjustable valve and said second adjustable valve.
16. The fluid damper of claim 9 further comprising:
- an internally adjustable electronic interface coupled with one or both of said first adjustable valve and said second adjustable valve, the internally adjustable electronic interface capable of electronically changing a setting of at least one of said first adjustable valve and said second adjustable valve.
17. A fluid damper comprising:
- a damper housing having a first fluid volume and a second fluid volume;
- a damping piston reciprocatingly disposed within said damper housing and separating said first fluid volume from said second fluid volume;
- a piston fluid pathway between said first fluid volume and said second fluid volume through said damping piston;
- a fluid accumulator having an accumulator fluid volume;
- a plurality of first fluid pathways extending between said first fluid volume and said accumulator fluid volume, the plurality of first fluid pathways to provide compression characteristics;
- a plurality of second fluid pathways extending between said second fluid volume and said accumulator fluid volume, the plurality of second fluid pathways to provide rebound characteristics;
- a first adjustable valve to adjust at least one compression characteristic of said fluid damper, the first adjustable valve controlling a compression fluid flow through each of the plurality of first fluid pathways; and
- a second adjustable valve to adjust at least one rebound characteristic of said fluid damper, the first adjustable valve controlling a rebound fluid flow through each of the plurality of first fluid pathways.
18. The fluid damper of claim 17 wherein the first adjustable valve is operable independent of the second adjustable valve; and
- the second adjustable valve is operable independent of the first adjustable valve.
19. The fluid damper of claim 17 further comprising:
- an externally adjustable interface coupled with one or both of said first adjustable valve and said second adjustable valve, the externally adjustable interface able to be manually manipulated by a user to change a setting of at least one of said first adjustable valve and said second adjustable valve.
20. The fluid damper of claim 17 further comprising:
- an internally adjustable electronic interface coupled with one or both of said first adjustable valve and said second adjustable valve, the internally adjustable electronic interface capable of electronically changing a setting of at least one of said first adjustable valve and said second adjustable valve.
Type: Application
Filed: Jan 29, 2019
Publication Date: May 23, 2019
Applicant: Fox Factory, Inc. (Braselton, GA)
Inventors: Joshua COAPLEN (Asheville, NC), William O. BROWN, IV (Aptos, CA)
Application Number: 16/261,336