STRUCTURALLY REINFORCED INSULATED PANEL
An insulated panel for a storage unit having a panel body that includes a first frame, a second frame, a third frame, and a fourth frame. The first, second, third, and fourth frames each include an interior surface that forms a cavity of the panel body. The second frame is spaced away from the first frame, and the third frame is spaced away from the fourth frame. A column disposed in the cavity has a first end coupled to the first frame and a second end coupled to the second frame. A foam core is disposed in the cavity such that the column is embedded with the foam core.
This application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/821,294, filed Mar. 20, 2019, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSUREThe present disclosure generally relates to insulated panels and, more particularly, to a structurally reinforced insulated panel.
BACKGROUNDFreezers or refrigerated enclosures, such as refrigerated display cases and storage units, are typically constructed of materials that either have high insulative properties or high structural reliability, but not both. For example, structurally reliable materials used for a frame, such as wood, steel, and aluminum, have a low R value (i.e., thermal resistivity) and allow heat to enter the refrigerated enclosure through the frame (i.e., panel perimeter). Further, many known freezers or refrigerators use multiple studs distributed through a panel body to increase the structural integrity of the insulated panel. However, placing multiple studs within the panel body decreases the amount of insulating material that can be placed within the panel body and increases the number of areas within the panel or enclosure that act as a thermal bridge, which decreases the efficiency of the freezer or refrigerator. In these applications, the thermal resistivity of the panel is traded for the structural performance of the panel or enclosure. That is, structural performance will be optimized, but the thermal resistivity (i.e., R value) of the panel or enclosure would consequently be diminished.
SUMMARYIn accordance with a first exemplary aspect of the present disclosure, an insulated panel for a storage unit is provided. The panel may include a first frame, a second frame, a third frame, and a fourth frame. The first, second, third, and fourth frames may each include an interior surface that forms a cavity of the panel body. The second frame is spaced away from the first frame and the third frame is spaced away from the fourth frame. A column may be disposed in the cavity and may have a first end coupled to the first frame and a second end coupled to the second frame. A foam core may be disposed in the cavity such that the column is embedded with the foam core.
In accordance with a second exemplary aspect of the present disclosure, an insulated panel for a storage unit is provided. The panel may include a first frame, a second frame, a third frame, and a fourth frame. The first, second, third, and fourth frames may each include an interior surface. The panel may also include a cavity defined by the interior surfaces. The second frame may be spaced away from the first frame and the third frame may be spaced away from the fourth frame. A pocket may be at least partially defined by the first frame and sized to receive a beam. A column may be disposed in the cavity and may extend between the first frame and the second frame. A foam core may be disposed in the cavity such that the column is embedded with the foam core.
In accordance with a third exemplary aspect of the present disclosure, an insulated panel for a storage unit is provided. The insulated panel may include a panel body including a first frame, a second frame, a third frame, and a fourth frame. The first, second, third, and fourth frames may each include interior surfaces forming a cavity of the panel body. The second frame may be spaced away from the first frame, and the third frame may be spaced away from the fourth frame. A pocket may be at least partially defined by the first frame and sized to receive a beam. A load-bearing column may be disposed in the cavity and extend between the first frame and the second frame. The load-bearing column may be configured to receive a point load from the beam. A foam core may be disposed in the cavity such that the column is embedded with the foam core.
In accordance with a fourth exemplary aspect of the present disclosure, a method of manufacturing a structurally reinforced insulated panel is provided. The method may include providing a panel body including a first frame, a second frame, a third frame, and a fourth frame. The first frame may be spaced away from the second frame and the third frame may be spaced away from the fourth frame. The method may include coupling a column to the panel body by coupling a first end of the column to the first frame and a second end of the column to the second frame. The method may further include forming a cavity in the panel body. The method may include dispensing a foam material in liquid phase into the cavity. Finally, the method may include curing the foam material to form a foam core such that the column is embedded with the foam material.
In a preferred aspect, the first frame may define a pocket that is configured to receive a portion of a structural member.
In a preferred aspect, the pocket may be disposed outside the cavity and adjacent to the column.
In a preferred aspect, the pocket may include first and second parallel side members and a third member perpendicularly disposed relative to the first and second parallel side members.
In a preferred aspect, the third member may extend between the first side member and the second side member.
In a preferred aspect, the panel body may include a fifth frame disposed above the first frame, with respect to gravity, such that the third and fourth frames extend above the first frame and couple to the fifth frame.
In a preferred aspect, the panel body may include a fifth frame spaced away from the first frame and coupled to the third frame and the fourth frame, such that the pocket is adapted to receive a structural member between the first frame and the fifth frame.
In a preferred aspect, the third member may be the first end of the column such that the first side member, the second side member, and the first end of the column define an opening that is sized to receive a portion of a structural member.
In a preferred aspect, the pocket may be a notch disposed on an exterior surface of the first frame, the exterior surface opposite the interior surface of the first frame.
In a preferred aspect, at least one of the second frame, the third frame, and the fourth frame may define a pocket that is configured to receive a portion of a structural member.
In a preferred aspect, the first frame, the second frame, the third frame, and the fourth frame may include a first material.
In a preferred aspect, the column may be a second material.
In a preferred aspect, the first material may be a non-metal and the second material may be a metal.
In a preferred aspect, the first material may include at least one of wood, PVC, high-density foam, and a composite.
In a preferred aspect, a width of the column may be greater than a width of the third frame and a width of the fourth frame.
In a preferred aspect, a length of the column may be less than a length of the third frame and a length of the fourth frame.
In a preferred aspect, each of the first, second, third, and fourth frames may include a core member of a primary material, a jacket of a secondary material, and a mating surface defined by the jacket.
In a preferred aspect, the jacket may at least partially enclose the core member such that the core member is embedded with the jacket.
In a preferred aspect, the mating surface of the third frame may define a groove in the jacket and the mating surface of the fourth frame may define a protruding member extending from the jacket.
In a preferred aspect, a portion of the jacket of each of the third and fourth frames may be compressible when the protrusion of the fourth frame engages the groove of the third frame.
In a preferred aspect, the column may be fixedly secured to the first frame and the second frame.
In a preferred aspect, the second frame may include a first section and a second section.
In a preferred aspect, the column may extend between the first and second sections of the second frame.
In a preferred aspect, the second frame may include a notch that is disposed on an exterior surface of the second frame such that the notch receives the second end of the column.
In a preferred aspect, a first surface of the column may be disposed adjacent the first skin and the foam core may be disposed between a second surface of the column and the second skin, the second surface being opposite the first surface of the column.
In a preferred aspect, the foam core may encapsulate first and second opposing surfaces of the column.
In a preferred aspect, the third frame may include a metal column.
In a preferred aspect, the fourth frame may include a metal column.
In a preferred aspect, a cover may be releasably secured to the pocket.
In a preferred aspect, forming a cavity may include fastening a first skin to a first side of the panel body and fastening a second skin to a second side of the panel body.
The present disclosure is generally directed to a structurally reinforced, insulated panel (hereinafter, the “panel”) used to construct storage units (e.g., cold storage units, for example, coolers and freezers) and improve upon thermal performance, structural performance, energy performance, and life cycle of the storage units. The panel increases the structural performance by using a single column embedded in a foam core. The column more efficiently supports and transfers loads from a first frame of the panel to the ground than a panel having multiple studs spanning the height and width of the panel. Moreover, the panel may increase thermal performance by containing more insulating material of the foam core because there is only one column, rather than multiple columns, embedded in the foam core.
At least one skin 124, which may take the form of a metal sheet, may be disposed on either side of the panel 100. In particular, the panel 100 may include a first skin 124a coupled to the first side 100a of the panel 100 and a second skin 124b coupled to the second side 100b of the panel 100. The first and second skins 124a, 124b may be coupled to the first and second sides 100a, 100b of the panel 100 using any fastening mechanism. For example, the first and second skins 124a, 124b can be coupled to the first, second, third, and/or fourth frames 104, 106, 108, 110 of the panel 100 using an adhesive; at least one fastener, such as, a screw, a nail, a staple; at least one latch; or by punching a portion of the first and second skins 124a, 124b in the panel body 102. Alternatively or in addition, adhesives may be used, but due to thermal fluctuations experienced by the panel 100, a physical fastener may be preferred to a chemical adhesive. The first and second skins 124a, 124b may be any material suitable for the purpose of insulating and protecting the panel 100. For example, the first and second skins 124a, 124b can be metal, plywood, plastic, or oriented strand board (OSB). As shown in
The pocket 118 is shaped to receive a portion of a structural member, such as a beam (not shown), and is formed by the panel body 102. For example, as illustrated in
Turning now to
The panel body 202 includes the first frame 204, the second frame 206, the third frame 208, and the fourth frame 210. In particular, the third frame 208 and the fourth frame 210 couple the first frame 204 and the second frame 206 to form a rectangular shape of the panel body 202. As illustrated in
The first frame 204, the second frame 206, the third frame 208, and the fourth frame 210 may be any type of material. For example, each of the first, second, third, and fourth frames 204, 206, 208, 210 can be a hybrid frame having an insulative component and a structural component, which will be discussed later in more detail, such as the hybrid frames disclosed in U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/751,325 filed Oct. 26, 2018, titled “Hybrid Insulating Panel, Frame, and Enclosure,” which is incorporated herein by reference. However, each of the first, second, third, and fourth frames 204, 206, 208, 210 may instead be composed of one material. For example, each of the first, second, third, and fourth frames 204, 206, 208, 210 can be elongated pieces of wood, such as, but not limited to, a two inch (2″) by four inch (4″) wooden beam. In other examples, each of the first, second, third, and fourth frames 204, 206, 208, 210 can each be a foam. Further, in some examples, the third and fourth frames 208, 210 can include a metal column.
In the example panel body 202 illustrated in
The first and second side members 226, 228 may be coupled to the first frame 204 using any attachment mechanism. For example, the first and second side members 226, 228 can be coupled to the first frame 204 using an adhesive to hold a mortise-and-tenon joint, a dovetail joint, a box joint, or a butt joint, or a mechanical fastener, such as, a screw, a nail, a staple, or other suitable fastener. The first and second side members 226, 228 may be any type of material. For example, the first and second side members 226, 228 can be elongated pieces of wood, such as, but not limited to, a two inch (2″) by four inch (4″) wooden stud, or plywood. The first and second side members 226, 228 may be the same type of material. However, in other examples, the first and second side members 226, 228 can each be different types of materials. Further, the third member 230 may be coupled to the first and second side members 226, 228 using any attachment mechanism. For example, the third member 230 can be coupled to the first and second side members 226, 228 using an adhesive to hold a mortise-and-tenon joint, a dovetail joint, a box joint, or a butt joint, or a mechanical fastener, such as, a screw, a nail, a staple, or other suitable fastener.
The column 220 extending between and coupled to the first frame 204 and the second frame 206 helps transfer the load from the structural member (e.g., a horizontal beam) to the ground. The use of a single column concentrates the load on a single support structure of the panel body 202, which receives an even distribution of the load because the structural member sits directly above the column 220. In particular, as illustrated in
In
In another aspect,
The pocket 418 may be disposed in a cavity 414 of the panel body 402 and is partly defined by a first frame 404, similar to the pocket 218 illustrated in
In yet another aspect,
Similar to the panel body 402 of
A pocket 518 is disposed in the third cavity 548 and above the column 520 of the panel body 502. The pocket 518 is defined by a portion of the sixth frame 542, a portion of the seventh frame 544, a fourth member 546, and the first end 520a of the column 520. The fourth member 546 is disposed a distance D3 above the first end 520a of the column 520, with respect to gravity, and extends between the sixth and seventh frames 542, 544. In particular, the fourth member 546 may be disposed any distance D3 above the first end 520a of the column 520 that allows the pocket 518 to receive a support member.
In another aspect,
Similar to the pocket 218 of the first exemplary panel body 202 of
In yet another aspect,
Similar to the panel body 402 of
In
Turning to
In the example of
As illustrated in
The foam core 122 may be any insulating material that improves the insulative properties of the panel 100. For example, the foam core 122 can be asbestos, fiberglass, mineral wool, cellulose, polyurethane foam, polystyrene, or other suitable material. The foam core 122 may also have any foam density that properly reduces the thermal conductivity of the panel 100 based on the application. For example, the foam core 122 can have a foam density of between 1.0 to 3.0 pounds per cubic foot and, more particularly, 2.2 pounds per cubic foot.
Turning now to
In these examples, the column 1120 has a thickness T1 that is less than a thickness T2 of the third frame and a thickness T3 of the fourth frame. Since the thickness T1 of the column 1120 is less than the thicknesses T2, T3 of the third and fourth frames, at least one gap 1170 is formed between a first surface 1166 and/or a second surface 1168 of the column 1120 and an inner surface of the first and second skins. As best illustrated in
In another aspect, the panel 200 may include a distribution plate (not shown) coupled to the pocket 218 that helps evenly distribute the load of the structural member, if more than one column 220 is disposed between the first frame 204 and the second frame 206. In some examples, the distribution plate can be disposed below the pocket 218 and above the at least one column 220. In particular, the distribution plate can be fixedly secured to the third member 230 using any of the attachment mechanisms discussed above and each of the at least one column 220 can be fixedly secured to the distribution plate. Moreover, the panel 200 may include a cover (not shown) that is slidably received by the pocket 218. In other examples, the cover can be press fit into the pocket 218.
As briefly mentioned above, the first, second, third, and fourth frames of any of the example panel bodies may be hybrid frames. In
Turning now to
In the example of
Once the first plate 1532 is disposed within the pocket 1518 and the second plate 1534 is disposed within the notch 1557 of the second frame 1506, the column 1520 is secured to the first and second frames 1504, 1504, respectively, using the fastening mechanism 1536. In the example illustrated in
Moreover, because the pocket 1518 disposed in the first frame 1504 and the notch 1557 disposed in the second frame 1506 reduce the thickness of the first and second frames 1504, 1506, some examples, such as the one illustrated in
The panel 1502 may also include at least one protrusion 1565 that is adapted to be received by a support member disposed in the pocket 1518. For example, as illustrated in
Further, while not illustrated, the second plate 1534 disposed at the second end 1520b of the column 1520 may have a width that is greater than a width of the second frame 1506 such that the second plate 1534 at least partially extends past the width of the second frame 1506. So configured, the panel body 1502 may be secured to a floor using the portion of the second plate 1534 that extends past the width of the second frame 1506. For example, the second plate 1534 can include at least one aperture that is adapted to receive a fastening mechanism that secures the panel body 1502 to the floor.
Finally,
The figures and description provided herein depict and describe preferred examples of a structurally reinforced, insulated panel for purposes of illustration only. One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the foregoing discussion that alternative examples of the components illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles described herein. Thus, upon reading this disclosure, those of skill in the art will appreciate still additional alternative structural and functional designs for structurally reinforced, insulated panels that achieve both structural and thermal reliability. Therefore, while particular examples and applications have been illustrated and described, it is to be understood that the disclosed examples are not limited to the precise construction and components disclosed herein. Various modifications, changes and variations, which will be apparent to those skilled in the art, may be made in the arrangement, operation and details of the methods and components disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the appended claims.
Claims
1. An insulated panel for a storage unit, the panel comprising:
- a panel body including a first frame, a second frame, a third frame, and a fourth frame, the first, second, third, and fourth frames each include an interior surface that forms a cavity of the panel body, the second frame is spaced away from the first frame, and the third frame is spaced away from the fourth frame;
- a column disposed in the cavity having a first end coupled to the first frame and a second end coupled to the second frame; and
- a foam core disposed in the cavity such that the column is embedded with the foam core.
2. The panel of claim 1, wherein the first frame defines a pocket that is shaped to receive a portion of a structural member.
3. The panel of claim 2, wherein the pocket includes first and second parallel side members and a third member perpendicularly disposed relative to the first and second parallel side members, the third member extending between the first side member and the second side member such that the first side member, the second side member, and the third member define an opening that is sized to receive the portion of the structural member.
4. The panel of claim 3, wherein the third member is the first end of the column such that the first side member, the second side member, and the first end of the column define the opening that is sized to receive the portion of the structural member.
5. The panel of claim 2, further comprising a fifth frame disposed above the first frame, with respect to gravity, such that the third and fourth frames extend above the first frame and couple to the fifth frame.
6. The panel of claim 2, wherein the pocket is a notch disposed on an exterior surface of the first frame, the exterior surface being opposite the interior surface.
7. The panel of claim 2, wherein the pocket is disposed outside of the cavity and is adjacent to the column.
8. The panel of claim 1, wherein the first frame, the second frame, the third frame, and the fourth frame include a first material and the column is a second material.
9. The panel of claim 8, wherein the first material is a non-metal and the second material is metal.
10. The panel of claim 9, wherein the first material includes at least one of wood, PVC, high-density foam, and a composite.
11. The panel of claim 1, wherein a width of the column is greater than a width of the third frame and a width of the fourth frame.
12. The panel of claim 1, wherein a length of the column is less than a length of the third frame and a length of the fourth frame.
13. The panel of claim 1, wherein the column is fixedly secured to the first frame and the second frame.
14. The panel of claim 1, wherein the second frame includes a first section and a second section, the column extending between the first and second sections of the second frame.
15. The panel of claim 1, wherein the second frame includes a notch disposed on the interior surface of the second frame such that the notch is sized to receive the second end of the column.
16. The panel of claim 1, further comprising a first skin secured to a first side of the panel body and a second skin secured to a second side of the panel body, the first skin and the second skin enclosing the cavity of the panel body.
17. The panel of claim 16, wherein a first surface of the column is disposed adjacent the first skin and the core is disposed between a second surface of the column and the second skin.
18. The panel of claim 1, wherein the third frame includes a metal column.
19. The panel of claim 1, wherein the fourth frame includes a metal column.
20. The panel of claim 1, wherein each of the third and fourth frames includes a core member of a primary material, a jacket of a secondary material, and a mating surface defined by the jacket, the jacket at least partially enclosing the core member such that the core member is embedded in the jacket.
21. The panel of claim 20, wherein the mating surface of the third frame defines a groove in the jacket and the mating surface of the fourth frame defines a protruding member extending from the jacket, and wherein a portion of the jacket of each of the third and fourth frames is compressible when the protrusion of the fourth frame engages the groove of the third frame.
22. The panel of claim 20, wherein the mating surface of the third frame defines a groove in the jacket and the mating surface of the fourth frame defines a groove in the jacket.
23. The panel of claim 20, wherein the mating surface of the third frame defines a protruding member extending from the jacket and the mating surface of the fourth frame defines a protruding member extending from the jacket.
24. The panel of claim 1, wherein the foam core may encapsulate first and second opposing surfaces of the column.
25. An insulated panel for a storage unit, the panel comprising:
- a panel body including a first frame, a second frame, a third frame, and a fourth frame, the first, second, third, and fourth frames each including an interior surface, the panel body including a cavity defined by the interior surfaces, the second frame is spaced away from the first frame, and the third frame is spaced away from the fourth frame;
- a pocket at least partially defined by the first frame and sized to receive a beam;
- a column disposed in the cavity and extending between the first frame and the second frame; and
- a foam core disposed in the cavity such that the column is embedded with the foam core.
26. The panel of claim 25, wherein the pocket includes first and second parallel side members and a third member extending between the first side member and the second side member such that the first side member, the second side member, and the third member form an opening that is sized to receive the beam.
27. The panel of claim 26, wherein the third member is the first end of the column such that the first side member, the second side member, and the first end of the column define the opening that is sized to receive the portion of the structural member.
28. The panel of claim 25, further comprising a fifth frame spaced away from the first frame and coupled to the third frame and the fourth frame, wherein the pocket is adapted to receive a structural member between the first frame and the fifth frame.
29. The panel of claim 25, wherein the pocket is a notch disposed on an exterior surface of the first frame.
30. The panel of claim 25, wherein the first frame, the second frame, the third frame, and the fourth frame include a first material and the column is a second material.
31. The panel of claim 30, wherein the first material is a non-metal and the second material is metal.
32. The panel of claim 31, wherein the first material includes at least one of wood, PVC, high-density foam, and a composite.
33. The panel of claim 25, wherein a width of the column is greater than a width of the third frame and a width of the fourth frame.
34. The panel of claim 29, wherein a length of the column is greater than a length of the third frame and a length of the fourth frame.
35. The panel of claim 25, further comprising a first skin secured to a first side of the panel body and a second skin secured to a second side of the panel body, the first skin and the second skin enclosing the cavity of the panel body.
36. The panel of claim 35, wherein a first surface of the column is disposed adjacent the first skin and the core is disposed between a second surface of the column and the second skin.
37. The panel of claim 25, wherein the third frame includes a metal column.
38. The panel of claim 25, wherein the fourth frame includes a metal column.
39. The panel of claim 25, wherein the second frame includes a first section and a second section, the column extending between the first and second sections of the second frame.
40. The panel of claim 25, wherein the second frame includes a notch disposed on an interior surface of the second frame such that the notch receives a second end of the column.
41. The panel of claim 25, wherein each of the third and fourth frames includes a core member of a primary material, a jacket of a secondary material, and a mating surface defined by the jacket, the jacket at least partially enclosing the core member such that the core member is embedded in the jacket.
42. The panel of claim 41, wherein the mating surface of the third frame defines a groove in the jacket and the mating surface of the fourth frame defines a protruding member extending from the jacket, and wherein a portion of the jacket of each of the third and fourth frames is compressible when the protrusion of the fourth frame engages the groove of the third frame.
43. The panel of claim 41, wherein the mating surface of the third frame defines a groove in the jacket and the mating surface of the fourth frame defines a groove in the jacket.
44. The panel of claim 41, wherein the mating surface of the third frame defines a protruding member extending from the jacket and the mating surface of the fourth frame defines a protruding member extending from the jacket.
45. The panel of claim 25, wherein the foam core encapsulates at least one of first and second opposing surfaces of the column.
46. An insulated panel for a storage unit, the panel comprising:
- a panel body including a first frame, a second frame, a third frame, and a fourth frame, the first, second, third, and fourth frames each including interior surfaces forming a cavity of the panel body, the second frame is spaced away from the first frame, and the third frame is spaced away from the fourth frame;
- a pocket at least partially defined by the first frame and sized to receive a beam;
- a load-bearing column disposed in the cavity and extending between the first frame and the second frame, the load-bearing column configured to receive a point load from the beam; and
- a foam core disposed in the cavity such that the column is embedded with the foam core.
47. A method of manufacturing an insulated panel, the method comprising:
- providing a panel body including a first frame, a second frame, a third frame, and a fourth frame, the first frame spaced away from the second frame and the third frame spaced away from the fourth frame;
- coupling a column to the panel body by coupling a first end of the column to the first frame and a second end of the column to the second frame;
- forming a cavity in the panel body;
- dispensing a foam material in liquid phase into the cavity; and
- curing the foam material to form a foam core such that the column is embedded with the foam material.
48. The method of claim 47, wherein providing the panel body includes forming a pocket having a U-shaped opening in the first frame, the pocket sized to receive a beam.
49. The method of claim 47, wherein dispensing the foam material into the cavity includes injecting the foam material into the cavity through a hole in the panel body.
50. The method of claim 47, wherein forming a cavity includes fastening a first skin to a first side of the panel body and fastening a second skin to a second side of the panel body.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 16, 2019
Publication Date: Sep 24, 2020
Inventor: Rahul Sharma (Fort Worth, TX)
Application Number: 16/654,740