WEIGHTED APPAREL AND RELATED MANUFACTURING METHODS
Weighted apparel designed for training and/or weight loss, for example, along with related manufacturing methods. In some embodiments, a plurality of spherical weighted elements may be positioned within one or more tunnels formed within a piece of fabric. The tunnels may be sealed such that the weighted elements are contained within the tunnels and add a desired amount of weight to the fabric according to the number of weighted elements and the density of the material of such weighted elements. The fabric may be incorporated into a piece of apparel, such as shirts, pants, hats, belts, gloves, socks, ankle or wrist bands, shin guards, or full body suits, for example.
Disclosed herein are various embodiments of weighted apparel designed for training and/or weight loss, for example, along with related manufacturing methods. In some embodiments, a plurality of weighted elements, such as spherical weighted elements in some embodiments, may be positioned within one or more chambers, such as tunnels, formed within a piece of fabric. The chambers may be sealed such that the weighted elements are contained therein and add a desired amount of weight to the fabric according to the number of weighted elements and the density of the material of such weighted elements. The fabric may form a weighted region that may be incorporated into a piece of apparel, such as shirts, pants, hats, belts, gloves, socks, ankle or wrist bands, shin guards, or full body suits, for example.
Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) is the energy expended for everything we do that is not sleeping, eating or sports-like exercise. It ranges from the energy expended walking to work, typing, performing yard work, undertaking agricultural tasks and fidgeting. Even trivial physical activities increase metabolic rate substantially and it is the cumulative impact of a multitude of exothermic actions that culminate in an individual's daily NEAT. It is, therefore, not surprising that NEAT explains a vast majority of an individual's non-resting energy needs. Epidemiological studies highlight the importance of culture in promoting and quashing NEAT. Agricultural and manual workers have high NEAT, whereas wealth and industrialization appear to decrease NEAT. Physiological studies demonstrate, intriguingly, that NEAT is modulated with changes in energy balance; NEAT increases with overfeeding and decreases with underfeeding. Thus, NEAT could be a critical component in how we maintain our body weight and/or develop obesity or lose weight. The mechanism that regulates NEAT is unknown. However, hypothalamic factors have been identified that specifically and directly increase NEAT in animals. By understanding how NEAT is regulated we may come to appreciate that spontaneous physical activity is not spontaneous at all but carefully programmed. The present inventor therefore anticipates that various embodiments of the invention disclosed herein may be useful for increasing NEAT, among other benefits.
The inventive materials and processes described herein may be useful for a variety of purposes, such as for being worn underneath normal clothing to facilitate weight loss, for athletic training, and the like. Due to the prevalence of concussions in football and other contact sports and the recent awareness of the potentially devastating effects of such concussions, the present inventor contemplates that some embodiments may be particularly useful for neck strength training, which may help prevent concussions and/or reduce the severity of concussions.
In an example of a piece of weighted apparel according to some embodiments, the apparel may comprise one or more weighted regions comprising a plurality of weighted elements, such as spherical weighted elements in certain preferred embodiments. The weighted elements may be positioned within one or more tunnels or other chambers formed within the fabric of the apparel. The tunnels may be sealed such that the weighted elements are contained within the tunnels and add a desired amount of weight to the fabric according to the number of weighted elements and the density of the material of such weighted elements.
In a more specific example of a weighted apparel item, such as a shirt, a pair of pants, a hat, a belt, a glove, a sock, an ankle band, a wrist band, or a body suit, for example, according to some embodiments, the weighted apparel item may comprise a fabric, such as preferably a flexible and/or stretchable fabric, formed into a shape to be worn by a user. A plurality of chambers, such as tunnels, may be formed within the fabric. A plurality of weighted elements, such as spherical weighted elements in preferred embodiments, may be positioned within each of the plurality of tunnels to add a desired amount of weight to the apparel item.
In some embodiments, one or more (in some embodiments, each) of the plurality of tunnels may comprise a single row of spherical or other weighted elements. Alternatively, one or more of the plurality of tunnels may comprise a plurality of rows of spherical or other weighted elements.
In some embodiments in which the weighted elements are spherical, the spherical weighted elements may comprise ball bearings, such as copper, steel, tungsten, platinum, silver, gold, or another metal or other suitably dense material.
To maintain some degree of flexibility and add comfort to the material, preferably the spherical or other weighted elements are relatively small in size. Thus, for example, in some preferred embodiments, each of the plurality of weighted elements comprises a maximal dimension (a diameter in the case of spherical weighted elements) of no more than about 10 mm. More preferably, each of the weighted elements comprises a maximal dimension of no more than about 8 mm. Even more preferably, each of the weighted elements comprises a maximal dimension of no more than about 5 mm.
In some embodiments, the tunnels, or at least a portion of the tunnels, may be formed to extend parallel, or at least substantially parallel, to one another, or to at least one adjacent tunnel of the plurality of tunnels.
In another example of a weighted apparel item according to other embodiments, the item may comprise a first fabric sheet and a second fabric sheet coupled to the first fabric sheet. The apparel item may comprise one or more weighted regions and one or more unweighted regions. For example, one or more of the weighted regions may comprise a plurality of weighted elements positioned in between the first fabric sheet and the second fabric sheet. Each of the weighted elements may be configured to contact at least one adjacent weighted element to maintain at least limited flexibility of the weighted apparel item in the weighted region(s).
Some embodiments may comprise one or more chambers, such as tunnels, which may be defined at least in part by the first fabric sheet and the second fabric sheet. Each of the plurality of weighted elements may be positioned within the one or more chambers. Preferably each of the plurality of weighted elements is spherical or at least substantially spherical.
In some embodiments, the one or more chambers may comprise a plurality of elongated tunnels. In some such embodiments, at least a subset of the plurality of elongated tunnels may extend at least substantially parallel to at least one other elongated tunnel of the plurality of elongated tunnels.
Preferably, the fabric of the apparel item is flexible and therefore may include, at least in part, a flexible, stretchable material, such as spandex, polyester, and/or neoprene.
In some embodiments, the weighted apparel item may further comprise one or more unweighted regions. Preferably, such region or regions are in the areas of the apparel item that are likely to encounter the highest degree of stretching during everyday use, such as elbow regions, knee regions, finger regions, and the like. The unweighted region(s) may be defined by a single layer of material or, similar to the weighted regions in preferred embodiments, may comprise two or more layers of material.
In an example of a manufacturing method for manufacturing weighted apparel according to some implementations, the method may comprise coupling a first fabric sheet to a second fabric sheet. Preferably, both fabric sheets are defined by a flexible and stretchable material. A plurality of elongated chambers, such as tunnels, may be formed in between the first fabric sheet and the second fabric sheet. One or more weighted regions may be formed by inserting a plurality of weighted elements, such as spherical or at least substantially spherical weighted elements, within each elongated chamber of the plurality of elongated chambers. In some implementations, each of the weighted elements may be inserted into an elongated chamber such that each of the plurality of weighted elements is configured to contact one or more adjacent weighted elements and/or to maintain flexibility of the weighted region. An item of apparel, including any of those items mentioned herein or any others readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, may then be manufacture including one or more of the aforementioned weighted regions.
In some implementations, the step of forming the plurality of elongated chambers may comprise forming a plurality of at least substantially parallel sew lines connecting the first fabric sheet to the second fabric sheet.
In some implementations, the step of forming a weighted region may comprise inserting an at least substantially maximal number of weighted elements in each of the plurality of elongated chambers and closing two opposite ends of each of the plurality of elongated chambers.
The features, structures, steps, or characteristics disclosed herein in connection with one embodiment may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more alternative embodiments.
The written disclosure herein describes illustrative embodiments that are non-limiting and non-exhaustive. Reference is made to certain of such illustrative embodiments that are depicted in the figures, in which:
It will be readily understood that the components of the present disclosure, as generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of the embodiments of the apparatus is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, but is merely representative of possible embodiments of the disclosure. In some cases, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail.
Various embodiments of apparatus and methods are disclosed herein that relate to adding weight to wearable items in desired locations and amounts for purposes of athletic training, general weight loss, and the like. In some embodiments disclosed herein, relatively small weighted items (relative to the adjacent body portions) may be added to apparel in desired regions by inserting the small, weighted items, such as ball bearings or BBs, into channels, tunnels, or other chambers that may be formed between two adjacent sheets of fabric or other material, and then sealing the chamber(s).
The embodiments of the disclosure may be best understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts may be designated by like numerals. It will be readily understood that the components of the disclosed embodiments, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the apparatus and methods of the disclosure is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, as claimed, but is merely representative of possible embodiments of the disclosure. In addition, the steps of a method do not necessarily need to be executed in any specific order, or even sequentially, nor need the steps be executed only once, unless otherwise specified. Additional details regarding certain preferred embodiments and implementations will now be described in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the depicted embodiment, a region of the periphery or edge of weighted fabric 100 comprising a weighted region 120 of the fabric may be left without a sew line 105. This region may be on just one edge of weighted region 120, as shown in the figure, or may be along two opposing edges of weighted region 120.
A series of chambers or tunnels 106 may then be formed in the material by, for example, sewing or otherwise forming a plurality of sew lines 107 or other attachment lines into the material such that, as depicted in
As shown in the third step depicted in
Following the insertion of weighted elements 110, preferably in a manner such that weighted elements 110 entirely, or at least substantially entirely, fill the space defining each of the formed tunnels 106, the openings to the tunnels 106 may be sealed. Thus, in preferred embodiments and implementations, a maximal, or at least substantially maximal, number of weighted elements 110 may be inserted in each of the plurality of the tunnels 106. In other words, preferably a sufficient number of weighted elements 110 are inserted into each tunnel 106 so that the weighted elements 110 are able to move slightly back and forth but cannot move past or overlap on one another. Preferably the number of weighted elements 110 also allows for some flexibility to the weighted region of the resulting apparel item. To close tunnels 106, sew line 105 may be extended along the edge of the opening or openings of each of the tunnels 106 to close tunnels 106 and prevent the weighted elements 110 from exiting tunnels 106.
As shown in
In addition, it should be understood that the features of the embodiment of
In still other embodiments, a single pair of weighted regions (or a single weighted region) may extend along opposing sides of the shirt on both sides. Thus, for example,
It will be understood by those having skill in the art that changes may be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the underlying principles presented herein. Any suitable combination of various embodiments, or the features thereof, is contemplated.
Any methods disclosed herein comprise one or more steps or actions for performing the described method. The method steps and/or actions may be interchanged with one another. In other words, unless a specific order of steps or actions is required for proper operation of the embodiment, the order and/or use of specific steps and/or actions may be modified.
Throughout this specification, any reference to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or “the embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the quoted phrases, or variations thereof, as recited throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the above description of embodiments, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that any claim require more features than those expressly recited in that claim. Rather, inventive aspects lie in a combination of fewer than all features of any single foregoing disclosed embodiment. It will be apparent to those having skill in the art that changes may be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the underlying principles set forth herein. The scope of the present invention should, therefore, be determined only by the following claims.
Claims
1. A weighted apparel item, comprising:
- a fabric formed into a shape to be worn by a user;
- a plurality of tunnels formed within the fabric; and
- a plurality of spherical weighted elements positioned within each of the plurality of tunnels to add weight to the apparel item.
2. The weighted apparel item of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of tunnels comprises a single row of spherical weighted elements.
3. The weighted apparel item of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of tunnels comprises a plurality of rows of spherical weighted elements.
4. The weighted apparel item of claim 1, wherein the spherical weighted elements comprise ball bearings.
5. The weighted apparel item of claim 4, wherein the spherical weighted elements comprise a copper material.
6. The weighted apparel item of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of tunnels is at least substantially parallel to at least one adjacent tunnel of the plurality of tunnels.
7. The weighted apparel item of claim 1, wherein the weighted apparel item comprises one of a shirt, a pair of pants, a hat, a belt, a glove, a sock, an ankle band, a wrist band, and a body suit.
8. The weighted apparel item of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of weighted elements comprises a maximal dimension of no more than about 8 mm.
9. A weighted apparel item, comprising:
- a first fabric sheet;
- a second fabric sheet coupled to the first fabric sheet; and
- a weighted region comprising a plurality of weighted elements positioned in between the first fabric sheet and the second fabric sheet, wherein each of the plurality of weighted elements is configured to contact at least one adjacent weighted element to maintain at least limited flexibility of the weighted apparel item in the weighted region.
10. The weighted apparel item of claim 9, further comprising one or more chambers defined at least in part by the first fabric sheet and the second fabric sheet, wherein each of the plurality of weighted elements is positioned within the one or more chambers.
11. The weighted apparel item of claim 10, wherein each of the plurality of weighted elements is at least substantially spherical.
12. The weighted apparel item of claim 11, wherein the one or more chambers comprise a plurality of elongated tunnels, and wherein at least a subset of the plurality of elongated tunnels extends at least substantially parallel to at least one other elongated tunnel of the plurality of elongated tunnels.
13. The weighted apparel item of claim 9, wherein the weighted apparel item comprises at least one of spandex, polyester, and neoprene.
14. The weighted apparel item of claim 9, wherein the weighted apparel item further comprises one or more unweighted regions.
15. The weighted apparel item of claim 14, wherein each of the one or more unweighted regions are defined by a single layer of material.
16. A method for manufacturing weighted apparel, the method comprising the steps of:
- coupling a first fabric sheet to a second fabric sheet;
- forming a plurality of elongated chambers in between the first fabric sheet and the second fabric sheet;
- forming a weighted region by inserting a plurality of weighted elements within each elongated chamber of the plurality of elongated chambers such that each of the plurality of weighted elements is configured to contact one or more adjacent weighted elements and to maintain flexibility of the weighted region; and
- forming an item of apparel with the weighted region.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein each of the plurality of elongated chambers comprises a tunnel.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of forming the plurality of elongated chambers comprises forming a plurality of at least substantially parallel sew lines connecting the first fabric sheet to the second fabric sheet.
19. The method of claim 16, wherein the weighted elements are spherical in shape.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the step of forming a weighted region comprises:
- inserting an at least substantially maximal number of weighted elements in each of the plurality of elongated chambers; and
- closing two opposite ends of each of the plurality of elongated chambers.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 17, 2020
Publication Date: Jan 20, 2022
Inventor: Dane S. Richman (Saratoga Springs, UT)
Application Number: 16/932,612