BUILDING COMPONENTS AND BUILDING SET
A building component for building structures, the building component configured to be releasable connectable to a second conjugate building component. The building component comprises a frame being a section of a basic geometrical shape. The frame having at least one side; the side having at least a protrusion. The conjugate building component being of the same structure also has a frame having at least one conjugate side; the conjugate side having at least a corresponding conjugate receptacle. When the building component and the conjugate building component are connected the sides of building components are next to each other. The protrusion and receptacle of the components snugly engage each other so that the inner and outer surfaces of the protrusion and receptacle are in contact with each other. The friction between the surfaces prevents the disconnecting of the components.
This application incorporates by reference and claims priority to and the benefit of, the following US Design Nonprovisional Patent Applications under 35 USC 171. All were filed at the United States Patent and Trademark Office and each having as inventor Mr Matthijs Van Leeuwen:
The present invention relates to building components as well as a set thereof for building structures. The building components comprise several different shapes with which a wide variety of structures can be assembled. After assembly of a structure it can be broken down and a new structure can be built.
BACKGROUNDGenerally building or construction sets comprise brick-like components that are rectangular. This limits the building or construction to a layered brick construction structure. With this limitation what can be built are in general only straight walls and pitched roofs. While it is true construction or building component manufacturers have made efforts to extend the range of the structures that can be built this necessitated the introduction of special building components. These sets that contain the special building components however in general can only build one new structure. It is the object of this invention to mitigate the shortcomings mentioned.
SUMMARYA building component for building structures is provided, the building component configured to be releasable connectable to a second conjugate building component. The building component may comprise: a frame being a section of a basic geometrical shape; the frame having at least one side; the side having at least a protrusion. The conjugate building component may comprise: a frame being a section of a basic geometrical shape; the frame having at least one conjugate side; the conjugate side having at least a corresponding conjugate receptacle; the protrusion having an outer surface and the receptacle having an inner surface. The components may be connected by lining up the protrusion and receptacle so that they engage each other when the components are moved towards each other. When the building component and the conjugate building component are connected the sides of building components may be next to each other. When connected the protrusion and receptacle of the components may snugly engage each other; so that the inner and outer surfaces of the protrusion and receptacle are in contact with each other; and the friction between the surfaces prevents the disconnecting of the components.
The building component may be also so configured that the side may have at least a receptacle; the conjugate side may have at least a corresponding conjugate protrusion.
The protrusion may have a small hole that acts as an air vent to let air escape that builds up when the protrusion is inserted in the receptacle during assembly when the two components are connected, because the protrusion fits so snugly in the receptacle air get trapped in the space between the protrusion front surface and inside of receptacle.
The receptacle may have small hole that acts as an air vent to let air escape that builds up when the protrusion is inserted in the receptacle during assembly when the two components are connected, because the protrusion fits so snugly in the receptacle air get trapped in the space between the protrusion front surface and inside of receptacle.
The basic geometrical shape of the building component and of the conjugate building component may be the same. The basic geometrical shape of the building component and of the conjugate building component may be different. The basic geometrical shape may be a tube and the frame may be arc shaped. The frame may have at least five sides and each side may have two receptacles and two protrusions.
The basic geometrical shape may be a sphere and the frame may have the shape of a section of a sphere. The frame may have at least three sides: a left side having a protrusion and two receptacles; a right side having a receptacle and two protrusions; and a bottom side having a receptacle and a protrusion.
The basic geometrical shape may be a torus and the frame may have the shape of a section of a torus. The frame may have four sides; a top side having a receptacle, a bottom side having a protrusion and receptacle, a left and right side each side may have three receptacles and three protrusions.
The basic geometrical shape may be a truncated cone and the frame may have the shape of a section of a truncated cone. The frame may have at least three sides; a bottom side having a protrusion and receptacle, a left and right side each side having two receptacles and two protrusions.
The basic geometrical shape may be a full cone and the frame may have the shape of a section of a full cone. The frame may have at least three sides; a bottom side having a protrusion and receptacle, a left side having two receptacles and one protrusion and right side having one receptacle and two protrusions.
The basic geometrical shape may be a ring and the frame may have the shape of a section of a ring. The frame may have at least four sides; a top side having a protrusion and receptacle, a left side having a receptacle, right side having a receptacle and a bottom side having two receptacles.
The basic geometrical shape may be an ellipsoid and the frame may have the shape of a section of an ellipsoid. The frame may have at least three sides: a left side having one receptacle and two protrusions and right side having two receptacles and one protrusion and a bottom side having a protrusion and receptacle.
The basic geometrical shape may be a prism and the frame may have the shape of a section of a prism. The frame may have at least four sides a left and right side having two receptacles and two protrusions and a top and a bottom side having a protrusion and a receptacle.
The basic geometrical shape may be a pyramid and the frame may have the shape of a section of a pyramid. The frame may have at least four sides a left having two receptacles and one protrusion, right side having one receptacle and two protrusions, a top side and a bottom side having a protrusion and receptacle. There may be a first building component and a second building component. The second building component may be the conjugate component of first component and may have a least a first side and a second side whereby connecting the side of the first component to the first side of the second component a first structure is achieved. Further by connecting the side of the first component to the second side of the second component a different second structure may be achieved.
There may be a first building component and a second building component and the second building component may be the conjugate component of first component. By connecting the side of the first component to the side of the second conjugate component a first structure may be achieved. By rotating the conjugate component through 180 degrees and connecting the side of the first component to the side of the second component a different second structure may be achieved.
There may be a set of multiple building components, wherein at least one building component may be a building component as previously discussed.
The invention will now be further described with reference to the attached drawings:
In this invention the building components shapes are based on basic geometrical shapes like a pipe or tube or cylinder, a sphere, a torus, a truncated cone, a full cone, a ring, an ellipsoid, a prism, and a pyramid. The shape of the building components are sections or fractions of the basic geometrical shapes. The building components are fractions typically of a ⅓th, ⅙th or 1/12th of the basic geometrical shapes. The building components shapes, however, can be any fraction of a basic geometrical shape. If should be understood that the invention is not limited to the basic geometrical shapes listed above. Any basic geometrical shape falls within the scope of the invention.
The building components can connect to each other in more than one direction relative to its shape. Different shaped building components can connect to each other. In this manner structures of a wide variety of shapes and forms can be built or constructed. The building components once they have been connected can be released from each other. Then they can be used again to build a new structure.
Each building component has at least one side. Each side of a building component has at least one receptacle or one protrusion. The building components connect with each other by means of a receptacle and a protrusion. The receptacle and the protrusion on the sides of two connecting components are in a conjugational relationship with each other. What is meant by this is a receptacle and a protrusion are in a sense opposites of each other and they form a pair, and they connect together. They are opposites of each other in that a protrusion fits in a receptacle. Each protrusion and each receptacle is thus the corresponding conjugate of each other. It can thus be said that the two connecting components are in a conjugational relationship with each other and the two connecting components are thus conjugates of each other. It can thus also be said that the sides of two connecting conjugate components are in a conjugational relationship with each other and the two connecting sides are thus conjugate sides of each other.
Two components are attached by firstly aligning the receptacle with the protrusion of two components. Secondly pushing or moving the two components under pressure towards each other while the protrusion and receptacle of the components engage each other. Enough force is applied to overcome the friction between the protrusion and receptacle. The protrusion and receptacle snugly fit into each other and remain connected due to the friction between the outer surface of the protrusion and inner surface of the receptacle.
The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Various refinements and substitutions are possible based on the principles and teachings herein.
The first building component that will be discussed is an arc shaped building component. It is a section of the basic geometrical shape of a pipe or a tube or a cylinder.
In
In
Show in
On the right side of
Right side 180 of conjugate component 170 is the conjugate of the right side 105 (shown in
On the conjugate right side 180 is located on the right side lower receptacle 185 with inner surface 190, lower protrusion 195 with outer surface 200, upper receptacle 205 with inner surface 210, and upper protrusion 215 with outer surface 220.
Each of the receptacles (25, 40, 185, 205) and each of the protrusions (195, 215, 10, 55) of the two components (165, 170) are in a conjugational relationship with each other. What is meant by this is each receptacle (25, 40, 185, 205) and each protrusion (195, 215, 10, 55) are in a sense opposites of each other, they form a pair, and they connect together. They are opposites of each other in that a protrusion fits in a receptacle. In this case each protrusion (195, 215, 10, 55) of a component has and fits in a corresponding receptacle (25, 40, 185, 205) of the conjugate component to which the first mentioned component connects. In the same manner each receptacle (25, 40, 185, 205) of a component has and receives a corresponding protrusion (195, 215, 10, 55) of the conjugate component to which the first mentioned component connects. Each protrusion (195, 215, 10, 55) and each receptacle (25, 40, 185, 205) is thus the corresponding conjugate of each other. As mentioned each receptacle or protrusion connects with the corresponding receptacle or protrusion. It can thus be said that components (165, 170) are in a conjugational relationship with each other and the components (165, 170) are thus conjugates of each other.
It can thus also be said that the sides (105, 180) of two connecting conjugate components (165, 170) are in a conjugational relationship with each other and the two connecting sides (105, 180) are thus conjugate sides of each other.
The component 165 and conjugate component 170 are connected to each other by first lining up the receptacles (25, 40, 185, 205) with corresponding conjugate protrusions (195, 215, 10, 55) of the two components so that they are opposite each other and engage each other when the components (165, 170) are moved towards each other. They are moved together by applying a force enough to overcome the frictional forces between the outer surfaces of the protrusions (200, 220, 145, 155) and the inner surfaces of the receptacles (150, 160, 190, 210). Shown in
Shown in
That makes this embodiment one sixth of the arc of a circle. It would thus take six of the arc shaped components shown in
Shown in
This makes this embodiment one twelfth of the arc of a circle. It would thus take twelve of the arc shaped components shown in
It should be understood that even though the fraction of a pipe or tube of the embodiments of the invention that were discussed above were a third, sixth and twelfth this invention is not limited to these particular fractions. Any fraction of a pipe or tube falls within the scope of this invention.
It should be understood that what was shown above are merely a few examples of connection possibilities. There are many other connection possibilities that fall within the scope of the invention. There are many other connection possibilities between components of different shapes, that will be discussed later, that fall within the scope of the invention.
The next building component that will be discussed has the shape that is the shape of a section of the basic geometrical shape that is a sphere. This embodiment is a sphere section building component and is shown in
It should be understood that even though the fraction of a sphere of the embodiment of the invention that were discussed above was a sixth this invention is not limited to this particular fraction of a sixth. Any fraction of a sphere falls within the scope of this invention.
The following embodiment that will be discussed is a section of the basic geometrical shape of a torus. The section of a torus building component is shown in
In
In
It should be understood even though the fraction of a torus of the embodiment of the invention that was discussed above was a 1/48th and this invention is not limited to this particular fraction. Any fraction of a torus falls within the scope of this invention.
The truncated cone section building component 490 has a frame 495 that is in the shape of a section of a truncated cone. On the right side of the frame are right side upper protrusion 500, right side upper receptacle 505, right side lower protrusion 510, and right side lower receptacle 515. On the bottom of frame 495 is bottom side 525 and bottom side protrusion 520. On the left side of the frame 495 is left side upper receptacle 545, left side upper protrusion 540, left side lower receptacle 535, and left side lower protrusion 530. On the top of frame 495 is top side 550.
It should once again be understood even though the fraction of a truncated and full cone of the embodiment of the invention that was discussed above was a ⅙th and this invention is not limited to this particular fraction. Any fraction of a truncated and full cone falls within the scope of this invention.
As mentioned the component has frame 700 that has the shape of a section of a ring. On the top of frame 700 is top side 675. Top side 675 has top side left protrusion 670, and top side right receptacle 680. On the right side of frame 700 is right side 685. Right side 685 has right side receptacle 690. On the inside of the frame 700 is inside 705. On the left side of frame 700 is left side 725. On left side 725 is left side receptacle 720. Also visible is bottom side left receptacle 715 and bottom side right receptacle 710.
One of the uses of the ring section building component, is to allow the protrusion and receptacle position to switch. This is useful when building a dome like structure using the ellipsoid or full cone building component.
It should once again be understood even though the fraction of a ring of the embodiment of the invention that was discussed above was merely an example. This invention is not limited to this particular fraction. Any fraction of a ring falls within the scope of this invention.
As mentioned the component 740 has frame 745 that has the shape of a section of an ellipsoid. Frame 745 has inside 750. On the right side of the frame 745 is the right side 760. On the right side 760 is right side upper receptacle 755, right side protrusion 765, and right side lower receptacle 770. On the bottom side of frame 745 is bottom side 775. Bottom side 775 has bottom side protrusion 780, and bottom side receptacle 785. On the left side of the frame 745 is the left side 790. On left side 790 is left side lower protrusion 795, left side receptacle 800, and left side upper protrusion 805.
It should once again be understood even though the fraction of an ellipsoid of the embodiment of the invention that was discussed above was a sixth, this invention is not limited to this particular fraction. Any fraction of an ellipsoid falls within the scope of this invention.
The next building component that will be discussed is a prism section building component. It is a section of the basic geometrical shape of a prism.
Shown in
The frame 855 has a slanted left side 900. On the slanted left side 900 there is a slanted left side lower protrusion 905 and a slanted left side lower receptacle 910, slanted left side upper protrusion 915, and a slanted left side upper receptacle 920.
In this embodiment shown in
The component 950 has a frame 955 that has the shape of a section of a pyramid. On the right side of the frame 955 is a slanted right side 965. On the slanted right side 965 is slanted right side upper protrusion 970, slanted right side receptacle 975, and slanted right side lower protrusion 980. On the bottom of frame 955 is bottom side 985 and bottom side protrusion 990, and bottom side receptacle 995. On the slanted left side of the frame 995 is slanted left side 1000. On slanted left side 1000 is slanted left side lower receptacle 1005, slanted left side protrusion 1010, and slanted left side upper receptacle 1050.
It should be further understood that the number of protrusions and receptacles disclosed in the sides of the above embodiments is not an indication of the scope of this invention. Any number of protrusions or receptacles in a side still falls within the scope of this invention. A single protrusion or a single receptacle in a side also falls within the scope of this invention. The number of protrusions and receptacles on a side may or may not be the same.
A further feature of the invention is that two building components can connect to each other in more than one way. The result is that the same two components result in different structures. As can be seen in
It should be understood that similar different structures can be achieved with arc shaped components that are a sixth or a twelfth or any other fraction of an arc or any combination thereof.
The same effect as described for arc shaped true for similar components that are sections of a different basic geometrical shape such as a prism. Prism section building component show in
In
A similar effect can be achieved with a point-like component like the full cone section building component as shown in
Another connection possibility is to connect two components so that one component points upwards (sharp point) and the component to which it connects points downwards and so a structure of a different shape is formed. Show in
One can say as a general rule in the case of an even number of receptacles and protrusions on the side of a component each receptacle and protrusion is positioned on the same level. In case of an odd number of receptacles and protrusions on the side of a component each receptacle and protrusion is positioned on the opposite level. This allows positioning of the components in both directions. There may be exceptions to this general ruling.
It should be further understood that although the cross sectional area when viewed from above of the protrusions and corresponding receptacles are circular in the disclosed embodiments it is not an indication of a limitation of the scope of this invention. The cross sectional area when viewed from above of the protrusions and corresponding receptacles can have many different shapes. The shapes can be for instance a square, rectangle, oval or star or some other polygon shaped and still fall within the scope of this invention.
The invention also provides that the building components discussed are also made available in a set of multiple building components. There is no limitation as to how such a set can be made up. Such a set can be made up of any number of building components. It can be made up of building components having only one shape; or two; or three; or all the shapes discussed above.
The components can be manufactured from any rigid material like wood or plastic. If plastic is used it can be made by injection molding or even with three dimensional printing. The components are not limited to a particular size. The components can be any size and still fall within the scope of the invention. A convenient size for the components for use as a construction toy would be between one and two inches.
Claims
1. A building component for building structures, the building component configured to be releasable connectable to a second conjugate building component; the building component comprising:
- a frame having the shape of a section of a basic geometrical shape;
- the frame having at least one side; the side having at least a protrusion;
- the conjugate building component comprising:
- a frame having the shape of a section of a basic geometrical shape;
- the frame having at least one conjugate side; the conjugate side having at least a corresponding conjugate receptacle;
- the protrusion having an outer surface and the receptacle having an inner surface;
- the components are connected by lining up the protrusion and receptacle so that they engage each other when the components are moved towards each other;
- so that when the building component and the conjugate building component are connected the sides of building components are next to each other; the protrusion and receptacle of the components snugly engage each other; so that the inner and outer surfaces of the protrusion and receptacle are in contact with each other; and the friction between the surfaces preventing the disconnecting of the components.
2. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the side has at least a receptacle and the conjugate side has at least a corresponding conjugate protrusion.
3. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the protrusion has small hole that acts as an air vent to let air escape that builds up when the protrusion is inserted in the receptacle during assembly when the two components are connected, because the protrusion fits so snugly in the receptacle air get trapped in the space between the protrusion front surface and inside of receptacle.
4. A building component as in claim 2 wherein the receptacle has small hole that acts as an air vent to let air escape that builds up when the protrusion is inserted in the receptacle during assembly when the two components are connected, because the protrusion fits so snugly in the receptacle air get trapped in the space between the protrusion front surface and inside of receptacle.
5. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the basic geometrical shape of the building component and of the conjugate building component are the same.
6. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the basic geometrical shape of the building component and of the conjugate building component are different.
7. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the basic geometrical shape is a tube and the frame is arc shaped.
8. A building component as in claim 7 wherein the frame has at least five sides; at top side, a bottom side, a left side, a right side and a front and each side has two receptacles and two protrusions.
9. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the basic geometrical shape is a sphere and the frame has the shape of a section of a sphere.
10. A building component as in claim 9 wherein the frame has at least three sides a left side having a protrusion and two receptacles; a right side having a receptacle and two protrusions; and a bottom side having a receptacle and a protrusion.
11. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the basic geometrical shape is a torus and the frame has the shape of a section of a torus.
12. A building component as in claim 11 wherein the frame has at least four sides; a top side having a receptacle, a bottom side having a protrusion and receptacle, a left and right side each side having three receptacles and three protrusions.
13. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the basic geometrical shape is a truncated cone and the frame has the shape of a section of a truncated cone.
14. A building component as in claim 13 wherein the frame has at least three sides; a bottom side having a protrusion, a left and right side each side having two receptacles and two protrusions.
15. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the basic geometrical shape is a full cone and the frame has the shape of a section of a full cone.
16. A building component as in claim 15 wherein the frame has at least three sides; a bottom side having a protrusion and receptacle, a left side having two receptacles and one protrusion and right side having one receptacle and two protrusions.
17. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the basic geometrical shape is a ring and the frame has the shape of a section of a ring.
18. A building component as in claim 17 wherein the frame has at least four sides; a top side having a protrusion and receptacle, a left side having a receptacle, right side having a receptacle and a bottom side having two receptacles.
19. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the basic geometrical shape is an ellipsoid and the frame has the shape of a section of an ellipsoid.
20. A building component as in claim 19 wherein the frame has at least three sides a left side having one receptacle and two protrusions and right side having two receptacles and one protrusion and a bottom side having a protrusion and receptacle.
21. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the basic geometrical shape is a prism and the frame has the shape of a section of a prism.
22. A building component as in claim 21 wherein the frame has at least four sides a left and right side having two receptacles and two protrusions and a top and a bottom side having a protrusion and receptacle.
23. A building component as in claim 1 wherein the basic geometrical shape is a pyramid and the frame has the shape of a section of a pyramid.
24. A building component as in claim 23 wherein the frame has at least three sides a left having two receptacles and one protrusion, right side having one receptacle and two protrusions, and a bottom side having a protrusion and receptacle.
25. A first building component as in claim 1 or 2 and a second building component; the second building component being the conjugate component of first component and having a least a first side and a second side whereby when connecting the side of the first component to the first side of the second component a first structure is achieved and by connecting the side of the first component to the second side of the second component a different second structure is achieved.
26. A first building component as in claim 1 or 2 and a second building component; the second building component being the conjugate component of first component whereby when connecting the side of the first component to the side of the second component a first structure is achieved and by rotating the conjugate component through 180 degrees and connecting the side of the first component to the side of the second component a different second structure is achieved.
27. A set of multiple building components, wherein at least one building component is a building component in any one of claims 1-22.
28. A set of multiple building components, wherein at least one building component is a building component in any one of claims 1-6.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 14, 2021
Publication Date: Jan 19, 2023
Inventor: MATTHIJS VAN LEEUWEN (BURIEN, WA)
Application Number: 17/375,232