Use of graphical information to control processes
A method and apparatus comprising a hand held controller adapted to communicate with at least one item of process equipment. The controller communicates to an operator through a screen using at least one graphical image. The operator uses the image to assess at least one operational parameter of the equipment. The operator may manipulate the controller to alter the parameter of the equipment.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to controlling process equipment. More specifically, the invention relates to use of handheld controllers having graphical representations of process equipment to control process equipment by manipulating the graphical representations.
2. Background
Complex chemical or manufacturing processes require oversight by people capable of assessing the functioning of the processes. Typically this oversight is provided by one or more engineers, or senior operators, familiar with the process being performed. These complex processes are the result of a number of smaller processes whose output in combination produces the desired product.
For example, a complex chemical process may be broken down into smaller actions, or operations. These operations may be standardized and referred to as unit operations. Typical unit operations include, but are not limited to, mixing, separating, reacting, and heat exchange. Each unit operation has process parameters that require control and monitoring.
Each unit operation may be further broken down into standard elements of the unit operation. These elements include, but are not limited to, pipes entering the unit operation, pipes exiting the unit operation, and pumps. These elements each have process parameters that require control and monitoring.
As an example, a single pump in a chemical plant, which may have over 50 pumps, will be monitored for at least: input pressure, output pressure, and some measure of work performed by the pump, usually revolutions per minute (RPM). In fact, the pump may be monitored for six or more parameters.
For context, it is easily possible for a simple plant to require four unit operations. This plant may require many dozens of elements to perform those four unit operations. On average, each element may require monitoring and control of up to approximately six parameters. In this situation, is it easily possible for this simple plant to require monitoring and control of hundreds of parameters.
Collecting, storing, collating, and displaying all this data in a comprehensible manner is a monumental task. Typically process plants devote a whole room to gathering and displaying this data. The room usually contains a very large display board mapping out the entire plant along with parameter data from each of the elements used to perform the unit operations. While convenient, this control room removes the engineer or senior operator from the plant. This removal makes it difficult for an engineer outside the control room to check the functioning of the equipment in operation. An Engineer in the control room can not work on the equipment, and an engineer near some equipment can not determine the condition of the operation.
A convenient, portable and flexible method for allowing an engineer in a plant, away from the control room to access the parameter data of equipment in the plant without having to enter the room would enhance the engineer's ability to monitor the condition of the plant. This method and apparatus should be able to give the engineer detailed information about any part of the plant, and enable the engineer to see at a glance if the entire plant is operating within expectations.
Reference will now be made to drawings wherein like structures will be provided with like reference designations. In order to show the structures of the claims most clearly, the drawings included herein are diagrammatic representations of the structures discussed. Thus, the actual appearance of the fabricated structures, for example in a photograph, may appear different while still incorporating the essential structures of the claims. Moreover, the drawings show only the structures necessary to understand the claims. Additional structures known in the art have not been included to maintain the clarity of the drawings.
Computer and video games have advanced the art of conveying abstract information graphically and understandably. These games have also developed an ability to translate a point of interest through complex and convoluted landscapes of information. These translation techniques rapidly become intuitive after a brief introduction to the game. These games also allow the moving point of interest to interact with the informational landscape through which it moves. The prevalence of computer and video games regularly increases the pool of people able to adjust to communicating through abstract graphical imagery.
A character in a computer or video game may be displayed as an icon, or easily recognized figure. Sometimes these icons may be very elaborate, and depending on the computer power available, quite life like. These icons may be accompanied by shapes or symbols depicting abstract concepts such as health, energy or ammunition. Sometimes these shapes may be accompanied by redundant numbers reinforcing the value of the abstract concept. The numbers may in some instances replace the shape or symbol. The value of these concepts may be indicated by the size of the symbol or shape. For example, the quantity of ammunition available to a character may be displayed by the length of a bar. The value of the concepts may also be indicated by color. For example a healthy character may appear green, while an injured character may appear yellow, and a seriously injured character may appear red. Also a character may be accompanied by a bar of varying length that is colored green then yellow and finally red as the bar becomes smaller indicating loss of life.
A character may be caused to navigate through and interact with its environment through intuitive controls on a hand held controller. The character may avoid trees, or cliffs, or buildings. While traveling through the landscape, the character may also pick up or drop various items, such as ammunition, money, weapons or food. Manipulating the environment this way may be accomplished by the activation of a few buttons on a hand held controller.
In one embodiment, item in landscape 103a may be a sack of coins. Items in landscape 103b and 103c may be obstacles, for example trees. A character representation 103d in LCD 102 may navigate the background displayed in response to prompts from buttons 104a-104d. Button 104a may cause character 103d to move up. Button 104b may cause character 103d to move down. Button 104c may cause character 103d to move left. And button 104a may cause character 103d to move right.
Using a succession of button inputs from buttons 104a-104d, character 103d may navigate between trees 103b and 103c to approach sack of coins 103a. After arriving at sack of coins 103a, character 103d may be induced to pick up sack 103a by pressing button 105. In this way, by activating a few buttons on the hand held controller 100, character 103d may interact with and manipulate its environment.
In one embodiment, item in landscape 209a may be a sack of coins. Items in landscape 209b and 209c may be obstacles, for example trees. A character representation 209d in LCD 202 may navigate the background displayed in response to prompts from button extremities 211a-211d. Extremity 211a may cause character 209d to move up. Extremity 211b may cause character 209d to move down. Extremity 211c may cause character 209d to move left. And extremity 211a may cause character 209d to move right.
Using a succession of button inputs from extremities 211a-211d, character 209d may navigate between trees 209b and 209c to approach sack of coins 209a. After arriving at sack of coins 209a, character 209d may be induced to pick up sack 209a by pressing button 205. In this way, by activating a few buttons on the hand held controller 200, character 209d may interact with and manipulate its environment.
A first feed chemical in storage tank 350 leaves the tank through pipe 351. Pipe 351 feeds into pump 352, where the feed chemical is impelled to a higher pressure. The feed chemical leaves pump 352 through pipe section 353, and enters heat exchanger 354. A heat transfer fluid, having altered the temperature of the feed chemical, leaves heat exchanger 354 through pipe section 355. The heat transfer fluid enters heat exchanger 354 through pipe section 356. The feed chemical exits heat exchanger 354 through pipe section 357, and enters pump 358. The feed chemical exits pump 358 through pipe section 359.
A second feed chemical in storage tank 361 leaves the tank through pipe 362. Pipe 362 feeds into pump 363, where the feed chemical is impelled to a higher pressure. The feed chemical leaves pump 363 through pipe section 364, and enters heat exchanger 365. A heat transfer fluid enters heat exchanger 365 through pipe section 366. The heat transfer fluid, having altered the temperature of the feed chemical, leaves heat exchanger 365 through pipe section 367. The feed chemical exits heat exchanger 365 through pipe section 368, and enters pump 369. The feed chemical exits pump 369 through pipe section 370.
Chemicals enter reaction chamber 371 through pipe sections 359 and 370. In chamber 371 the chemicals are mixed, and caused to react forming one produce chemical and one by-product chemical. All of the elements in this process are being monitored for process parameters. This parameter data is collected and transferred by wire 372 to transceiver 373. Transceiver 373 sends and receives wireless signals through antenna 374. The product and by-product chemicals formed in reactor 371 leave the reactor through pipe section 375.
Pipe section 375 deposits the reaction products in re-mixer 376. The reaction products leave re-mixer 376 through pipe section 377 and enter pump 378. Pump 378 impels the reaction products through pipe section 379 and into separator 380. Separator 380 removes the by-product from the product of the reaction. Some of the by-product remains entrained in some of the product within separator 380. This mix may be refluxed into pipe section 381 for return to re-mixer 376 where it will be recombined with the reaction products to again attempt separation in separator 380.
Reaction product leaves separator 380 through pipe section 382. Pump 383 impels the product through pipe section 384 into storage tank 385. Reaction by-product leaves separator 380 through pipe section 386. Pump 387 impels the by-product through pipe section 388 into storage tank 389. Human operator or engineer 390 uses controller 310 to monitor the process parameters while being able to move around the plant containing the above referenced equipment. In one embodiment, controller 310 communicates with transceiver 373 using electromagnetic radiation 392.
In one embodiment, buttons 430-433 in
In one embodiment, buttons 434-439 in
In one embodiment, buttons 440-444 in
In one embodiment, shown in
Buttons 440-444 may be used to navigate among the parameters in
In the preceding detailed description, the invention is described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive, sense.
Claims
1. An apparatus comprising: a hand held controller adapted to communicate with at least one item of process equipment, said controller communicating to an operator through a screen, said process equipment including multiple unit operations each having at least one parameter, said controller having an input for receiving the existing unit operations parameters, said controller graphically displaying multiple unit operations and the unit operations parameters so the operator can determine if the parameters are within an expected range, said controller enabling the user to navigate on screen between unit operations and to focus on any desired unit operation, said controller with an operator input modifying the parameters inside of the expected range, and said controller displaying the altered parameters on the screen so the operator can determine if they are within the expected range.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said screen is removably attached to said controller.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller communicates with said equipment through a hard line.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said hard line comprises one of a flexible wire or a flexible cable.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said controller communicates with said equipment through a wireless medium.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said medium comprises one of a radio frequency or an optical frequency.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said graphical image comprises at least one of an icon and a bar.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said graphical image is accompanied by at least one numerical indication of said parameter.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said graphical image indicates variation from a prescribed parameter by alteration of one of color and size of said image.
10. A method comprising: providing a system characterized by process equipment including a plurality of unit operations each having at least one variable parameter, enabling the user through a hand-held computer-screen to see and navigate on screen between the unit operations and to focus on screen upon any desired unit operation, viewing at least one parameter in a graphical form, using said at least one parameter to assess a condition of said system, altering said at least one parameter of said condition, and communicating said alteration of said parameters back to said system.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein said graphical form comprises at least one of an icon and a bar.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein said graphical form is accompanied by at least one numerical indication of said parameter.
13. The method of claim 11, wherein said graphical form indicates variation from a prescribed parameter by alteration of one of color and size of said image.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Oct 6, 2004
Date of Patent: Jan 4, 2011
Inventor: Daniel Robert McGeever (Bryn Mawr, PA)
Primary Examiner: Prabodh M Dharia
Attorney: Dillis V. Allen, Esq.
Application Number: 10/959,631
International Classification: G06F 3/33 (20060101);