Recirculating ball gear
A recirculating ball gear, in particular for a steering system of a motor vehicle, comprises a nut, which is mounted in a housing by way of a bearing, wherein at least one spring element is disposed on each end face of the bearing between the bearing and the housing. During operation, the recirculating ball gear is exposed to impact in the axial direction, whereby the gear may become damaged over time and annoying rattling noise may develop in the recirculating ball gear. The spring elements are thus operated in the progressive area of characteristic curve.
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This is a Continuation of PCT/EP2011/058462 filed May 24, 2011.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe invention relates to a recirculating ball gear, in particular for a steering system of a motor vehicle, comprising a nut, which is mounted in a housing by way of a bearing, wherein at least one spring element is disposed on each end face of the bearing between the bearing and the housing.
During operation, the recirculating ball gear of the type in question can be exposed to impact in the axial direction, thereby the recirculating ball gear may become damaged over time and annoying rattling noise may develop as a result of play in the bearing.
DE 10 2007 048 075 A1 describes a recirculating ball gear comprising a bearing that is spring-mounted on one side. The spring seated against one side of the bearing performs the task of compensating for tilting moments and thermal expansion and also that of fixing the bearing in a housing. However, because of the one-sided spring mounting of the bearing, it is not possible to absorb impact with this design because during operation the impact always acts in the direction of the opposing end faces.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIt is therefore the object of the invention to improve a recirculating ball gear of the type mentioned above to the effect that impact-like loads acting in the axial direction can be cushioned.
The invention achieves the stated object by a recirculating ball bearing of the type in question, in which, according to the invention, the spring elements are operated in the progressive area of a characteristic curve. Impact-like loads in the axial direction of the bearing can thus be reliably cushioned, particularly because of the steep progression in the progressive range of the characteristic curve. Consequently, annoying rattling noise resulting from play in the bearing is also considerably reduced. The characteristic curve of the spring elements can have both a degressive component and/or a linear component; however, this component has no effect during operation. The characteristic curves of the spring elements can, of course, also be only progressive.
The spring elements can have a particular preload, wherein a preload travel and a preload force are located in the area of a small gradient of the progressive area of the characteristic curve. The rattling noise that results from the play in the bearing can thus be damped. However, because the play is generally relatively small compared to the spring travel that is required for damping, the preload travel and the preload force can be advantageously located in the vicinity of the transition after which the characteristic curve rises steeply.
So as to be able to design the characteristic curve very specifically, the spring elements can be connected in parallel and/or in series.
The spring elements can preferably be an ondular washer and/or disk spring, because such a washer or spring allows the respective desired progressive area of the characteristic curve to be implemented cost-effectively. Moreover, this range of the characteristic curve can also be implemented with disks made of elastomers.
In a preferred embodiment, the bearing can be a rolling bearing comprising an outer ring, wherein the spring elements are seated against the outer ring.
A stop element can be provided between the spring elements and the housing. This allows the spring travel of the spring elements to be precisely defined.
So as to assure a reliable positive connection between the bearing and the nut, an inner ring of the bearing can sit on the nut, and the inner ring can be fastened to the nut by way of a fastening ring. The fastening ring can preferably be a snap ring.
However, in an alternative embodiment, the spring elements can be seated against the inner ring of the rolling bearing, wherein, in this case, the outer ring is fixed to the housing so that it cannot be moved axially.
The invention further relates to a steering system for a motor vehicle, and more particularly to a steering system comprising an electric power assistance system, which according to the invention comprises the recirculating ball gear.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described in more detail hereafter based on the accompanying drawings.
The stop elements 26 define the spring travel of the spring elements 24. The inner ring 23 is positively arranged on the nut 21 by way of a fastening ring 25. This allows axially acting movements and loads to be transmitted from the nut 21 to the bearing 20.
- 10 recirculating ball gear
- 11 threaded spindle
- 12 nut
- 13 rolling bearing
- 14 housing
- 15 sphere
- 20 bearing
- 21 nut
- 22 outer ring
- 23 inner ring
- 24 spring element
- 25 fastening ring
- 26 stop element
- 30 bearing
- 31 outer ring
- 32 housing
- 33 inner ring
Claims
1. A recirculating ball gear for a steering system of a motor vehicle, comprising:
- a nut, which is mounted in a housing by way of a bearing;
- at least one spring element disposed on each end face of the bearing between the bearing and a stop element; and
- wherein the at least one spring element disposed on each end face is operated exclusively in a progressive area of a characteristic curve for said at least one spring element; and
- wherein a preload travel and a preload force of said at least one spring are selected to correspond to a vicinity of a transition along the characteristic curve after which the characteristic curve rises steeply.
2. The recirculating ball gear according to claim 1, wherein the preload force and the preload travel are selected to correspond to a small gradient of the progressive area of the characteristic curve.
3. The recirculating ball gear according to claim 1, wherein the at least one spring element disposed at each end face comprises a plurality of spring elements connected in parallel and/or in series.
4. A recirculating ball gear according to claim 1, wherein the at least one spring element disposed at each end face comprises at least one of an ondular washer and a disk spring.
5. A recirculating ball gear according to claim 1, wherein the bearing is a rolling bearing comprising an outer ring, wherein the at least one spring element disposed at each end face is seated against the outer ring.
6. A recirculating ball gear according to claim 1, wherein for each end face of the bearing, the stop element is provided between the at least one spring element and the housing.
7. The recirculating ball gear according to claim 5, comprising an inner ring of the bearing seated on the nut, and the inner ring is fastened to the nut by way of fastening rings.
8. A recirculating ball gear according to claim 1, wherein the bearing is a rolling bearing comprising an inner ring, and wherein the at least one spring element disposed at each end face is seated against the inner ring of the bearing.
9. A steering system for a motor vehicle, comprising an electric power assistance system, comprising a recirculating ball gear, said gear comprising:
- a nut, which is mounted in a housing by way of a bearing;
- at least one spring element disposed on each end face of the bearing between the bearing and a stop element; and
- wherein the at least one spring element disposed on each end face is operated exclusively in a progressive area of a characteristic curve for said at least one spring element; and
- wherein a preload travel and a preload force of said at least one spring are selected to correspond to a vicinity of a transition along the characteristic curve after which the characteristic curve rises steeply.
10. The steering system according to claim 9, wherein said characteristic curve of each one spring of said at least one spring has a first portion, a second portion, and a transition portion therebetween, said transition portion comprising said transition, said first portion being relatively flat compared to the second portion, said second portion being relatively steep compared to said first portion, said one spring being preloaded with said preload force and said preload travel corresponding to a vicinity of said transition portion of the characteristic curve.
11. The recirculating ball gear according to claim 1, wherein said characteristic curve of each one spring of said at least one spring has a first portion, a second portion, and a transition portion therebetween, said transition portion comprising said transition, said first portion being relatively flat compared to the second portion, said second portion being relatively steep compared to said first portion, said one spring being preloaded with said preload force and said preload travel corresponding to a vicinity of said transition portion of the characteristic curve.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Nov 20, 2012
Date of Patent: Jan 13, 2015
Patent Publication Number: 20130074626
Assignee: ZF Lenksysteme GmbH (Schwaebisch Gmuend)
Inventor: Gerd Speidel (Stuttgart)
Primary Examiner: Justin Krause
Application Number: 13/681,730
International Classification: F16H 35/00 (20060101); F16H 25/24 (20060101); B62D 5/04 (20060101); F16C 27/04 (20060101); F16H 57/00 (20120101); B62D 3/08 (20060101);