plant named ‘SPd 06-11’

Abstract

A new cultivar of Hemerocallis named ‘SPd 06-11’, characterized by its flowers that are tomato red in color with yellow-green throats in color, its flowers that fully open under cool growing conditions and are self cleaning, its flower petals that are broadly elliptic in shape and heavy in substance with ruffled edges, its blooming habit that commences very early in the season with continuous rebloom until frost on recurrent, branched scapes with high bud counts, its foliage that is evergreen, semi-evergreen or dormant depending on the growing climate with suitability in a variety of growing climates, its compact plant habit with grass-like foliage, its fast multiplication rate, and its hardiness at least in U.S.D.A. Zones 4 to 11, and its high tolerance to daylily rust.

Description

Botanical classification: Hemerocallis hybrid.

Cultivar designation: ‘SPd 06-11’.

CROSS REFERENCE TO A RELATED APPLICATION

This application is co-pending with U.S. Plant Patent Applications filed for plants derived from the same breeding program that are entitled Hemerocallis Plant Named ‘Spd 06-02’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 22,181), Hemerocallis Plant Named ‘Spd 06-01’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 13/134,140), Hemerocallis Plant Named ‘Spd 06-08’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 13/134,126), Hemerocallis Plant Named ‘Spd 06-12’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 13/134,127), Hemerocallis Plant Named ‘Spd 06-13’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 13/134,125), and Hemerocallis Plant Named ‘Spd 06-16’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 13/134,149).

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Hemerocallis plant of hybrid origin, botanically known as Hemerocallis ‘SPd 06-11’ and will be referred to hereafter by its cultivar name, ‘SPd 06-11’.

The new cultivar was developed through on on-going breeding program conducted by the Inventor in McIntosh, Fla. The objectives of the breeding program are to develop new cultivars of tetraploid Hemerocallis that exhibit early and continuous flowering on recurrent, branched scapes with high bud counts and flowers that fully open during cool conditions, have bright flower color, heavy petal substance, and clean shedding of the old flowers to allow new buds to fully develop. Further objectives of the breeding program include developing plants that exhibit a high multiplication rate, short blooms stalks, foliage that is grass-like and compact, cold and heat hardiness and resistance to daylily rust.

The Inventor made crosses in summer of 2005 between specific unnamed proprietary male and female parents in his breeding line and pooled all the resulting seed from his crosses and evaluated the resulting seedlings based on the objectives of the breeding program. ‘SPd 06-11’ was selected as a single unique plant from the resulting seedlings in summer of 2006. The specific parents are unknown.

Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar was first accomplished by division in McIntosh, Fla. in 2006 by the Inventor. Propagation by division and tissue culture has determined that the characteristics of this cultivar are stable and are reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent the characteristics of ‘SPd 06-11’. These attributes in combination distinguish ‘SPd 06-11’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Hemerocallis.

• • 1. ‘SPd 06-11’ exhibits flowers that are about 10 cm in diameter (4 inches) and are tomato red in color with yellow-green throats.
  • 2. ‘SPd 06-11’ exhibits flower petals that are broadly elliptic in shape, heavy in substance, and have lightly ruffled edges.
  • 3. ‘SPd 06-11’ exhibits a blooming habit that commences very early in the season with continuous re-bloom until frost on recurrent, branched scapes with high bud counts.
  • 4. ‘SPd 06-11’ exhibits flowers that fully open under cool growing conditions and cleanly shed spent flowers to allow new buds to fully develop.
  • 5. ‘SPd 06-11’ has foliage that is evergreen, semi-evergreen or dormant depending on the growing climate, which allows its suitability to a variety of growing climates.
  • 6. ‘SPd 06-11’ is a tetraploid.
  • 7. ‘SPd 06-11’ exhibits a compact plant habit with grass-like foliage with short blooms scapes that allow for ease of transporting of finished plants.
  • 8. ‘SPd 06-11’ is readily propagated by division or tissue culture and exhibits a fast multiplication rate (fan increase).
  • 9. ‘SPd 06-11’ is cold and heat hardy at least in U.S.D.A. Zones 4 to 11.
  • 10. ‘SPd 06-11’ exhibits a very high tolerance to daylily rust (Puccinia hemerocallidis).

The new cultivar can be most closely compared to the cultivars ‘Mallard’ (not patented) and ‘Ruby Stella’ (not patented). Both cultivars are similar to ‘SPd 06-11’ in flower coloration. ‘Mallard’ differs from ‘SPd 06-11’ in having taller flower scapes, in having narrower foliage that is more resistant to rust, in having less flowers that do not open fully in cold weather, in commencing bloom later in the season with less recurrent blooming, and in having a slower multiplication rate. ‘Ruby Stella’ differs from ‘SPd 06-11’ in having taller flower scapes, in having wider foliage, in having less flowers that are smaller in size and do not open fully in cold weather, in commencing bloom later in the season with less recurrent blooming, and in having a slower multiplication rate. ‘SPd 06-11’ can also be most closely compared to cultivars from the same breeding program. These cultivars differ from ‘Spd 06-11’ primarily in flower coloration. ‘SPd 06-02’ exhibits flowers that are golden yellow in color with maroon to burgundy red eyezones, ‘SPd 06-01’ exhibits flowers that are coral pink in color with rosy-red eyezones, ‘SPd 06-08’ exhibits flowers that are peach to melon in color with tangerine and pink highlights, ‘SPd 06-12’ exhibits flowers that are burgundy rose in color with a darker burgundy eye, ‘SPd 06-13’ exhibits flowers that are light yellow in color, and ‘SPd 06-16’ exhibits flowers that are golden yellow in color with a gold-green throat.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance and distinct characteristics of the new Hemerocallis. The photographs were taken in early spring of a two year-old plant of ‘SPd 06-11’ as grown outdoors in a field plot from a single fan in McIntosh, Fla. without fungicide treatment, growth regulators or deadheading.

The photograph in FIG. 1 illustrates its early flowering, grass-like foliage, high bud counts, short scapes, and self-cleaning of blooms of ‘SPd 06-11’.

The photograph in FIG. 2 provides a close-up view of a flower of ‘SPd 06-11’. The colors in the photographs are as close as possible with the digital photography and printing techniques utilized and the color codes in the detailed botanical description accurately describe the new Hemerocallis.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT

The following is a detailed description of a 2 year-old plant of the new cultivar as grown outdoors in a 1-gallon container in McIntosh, Fla. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, as it has not been tested under all possible environmental conditions. The color determination is in accordance with The 2007 R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

• General characteristics:
  • • Blooming period.—Commencing in April and recurrent until frost in Florida.
    • Plant habit.—Herbaceous perennial, compact grass-like foliage.
    • Height and spread.—Reaches 30 to 35 cm in height and 30 cm in spread, flower scapes about 35 cm in height.
    • Hardiness.—At least in U.S.D.A. Zones 4 to 11.
    • Diseases and pests.—Has been observed to be highly tolerant to daylily rust (Puccinia hemerocallidis).
    • Root description.—Fibrous roots.
    • Propagation.—Division and tissue culture.
    • Growth rate.—Vigorous with a high multiplication rate (4 fans per fan per season).
• Foliage description:
  • • Leaf shape.—Linear.
    • Leaf division.—Simple.
    • Leaf base.—Sheathed to crown.
    • Leaf apex.—Narrowly acute.
    • Leaf venation.—Longitudinal, parallel, not prominent, same color as leaves.
    • Leaf margins.—Entire.
    • Leaf attachment.—Sheathed, not petiolate.
    • Leaf arrangement.—Equitant, fan-shaped.
    • Leaf orientation.—Held upright and slightly pendulant from mid section towards apex once matured.
    • Leaf surface.—Glabrous to slightly glaucous.
    • Leaf color.—Young leaves (upper and lower surface); a blend of 144A and 146A, mature leaves (upper and lower surface); a blend of N137B and 137B.
    • Leaf size.—Up to 50 cm in length, 2 cm in width.
    • Leaf quantity.—About 18 leaves per 1-gallon container.
• Flower scape description:
  • • Scape shape.—Oval, pithy.
    • Scape number.—1 to 2 per fan at one time, continuously produced until frost.
    • Scape aspect.—Straight, held upright.
    • Scape size.—Up to 35 cm in length and 9 mm in width, with branch portion an average of 11 cm in length and 7 mm in width, secondary branches-peduncle 4 mm in length and width.
    • Scape color.—A blend of 137A and 137C.
    • Scape surface.—Glabrous, slight sheen.
    • Scape branching.—Typically 2 branches per scape, with each having secondary branches, v-branched (no internode).
    • Scape leaves.—About 3 per branched scape fan, a blend of N137B and 137B in color on upper and lower surface, and becoming papery with age, 2.5 cm to 20 cm in length, an average of 1.4 cm in width, lanceolate in shape, sheathed base, acuminate apex, glabrous surface.
• Flower description:
  • • Inflorescence type.—Scape bearing 10 to 12 single flowers per branched scape, one flower is open at a time.
    • Inflorescence size.—Varies with opening of flowers, an average of 13 cm in width and 9 cm in depth on per branch.
    • Lastingness of flowers.—About 24 hours, self cleaning.
    • Flower size.—An average of 8 cm in depth (excluding pistil) and 10 cm in diameter.
    • Flower fragrance.—None.
    • Flower number.—10 to 12 per branched scape.
    • Flower aspect.—Upright to slightly outward.
    • Flower bud.—Oblong in shape, an average of 7.5 cm in length and 2.6 cm in width, color; blend of 8B and 151C, a blend of 144C and 144D at base, 144C at very tip, seams (visible petal portion) 18A with edges 59B.
    • Flower attachment.—Petiolate.
    • Petal number.—3.
    • Petal shape.—Broadly elliptic and narrowing at base.
    • Petal color.—Upper surface; a blend of 59C and 59D with a mid rib of 19B, eyezone 19A, throat; a blend of 19A and 144C, lower surface; 26D with margins suffused with 59C and 59D, blending to 144C near base.
    • Petal surface.—Glabrous and lustrous on upper surface, glabrous and satiny on lower surface.
    • Petal margins.—Entire, ruffled and slightly wavy.
    • Petal apex.—Obtuse.
    • Petal base.—Cuneate and fused at base.
    • Petal size.—Average of 6.5 cm in length to tube and 4.5 cm in width.
    • Petal aspect.—Slightly recurved.
    • Sepal number.—3.
    • Sepal shape.—Elliptic.
    • Sepal margin.—Entire, slightly ruffled.
    • Sepal size.—Average of 6.5 cm in length, 3.2 cm in width.
    • Sepal aspect.—Slightly recurved.
    • Sepal surface.—Glabrous and lustrous on upper surface, glabrous and satiny on lower surface.
    • Sepal apex.—Broadly acute with mucronate tip on lower surface.
    • Sepal base.—Truncate to tube portion.
    • Sepal color.—19B and suffused with 59C and 59D on upper half, lower surface; a blend of 19B and 4B with edges lightly suffused with 59D, blending to 144C near base, mucronate tip 144B.
    • Tube portion.—A blend of a blend of 150C and 144C, 2 cm in length and 9 mm in width, satiny surface.
    • Pedicel size.—Average of 4 mm in length and width.
    • Pedicel shape.—Oval.
    • Pedicel strength/aspect.—Strong, held upright to about 20° relative to scape.
    • Pedicel color.—A blend of 137A and 137C.
    • Pedicel leaf.—Ovate in shape, broadly ovate apex, truncate base, an average of 8 mm in width and length, color a blend; 144A and 137B on upper and lower surface and becoming papery, surface is glabrous.
• Reproductive organs:
  • • Gynoecium.—Pistil; 1, about 8 cm in length, style; 7 cm in length, 1.5 mm in width color 1C at base blend towards apex with 22B, stigmas; minute, 1C in color, ovary; oblong in shape, 9 mm in length and 4.5 mm in width, 144B in color.
    • Androecium.—Stamens; 6, anthers; 5 mm in length and 1.5 mm in width, 200A in color; filaments; 3.5 cm in length, 1 mm in width, color 22B, pollen; abundant and 22A in color.
    • Fruit/seeds.—None observed.

Claims

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Hemerocallis plant named ‘SPd 06-11’ as herein illustrated and described.