Abstract: An apparatus for forming a plurality of an annular non-helical corrugations in a cylindrical tube has two generally parallel shafts that can be displaced toward and away from each other and that are driven oppositely and synchronously by a common main drive. A central roller disk is fixed on one of the shafts and a pair of axially displaceable outer disks flank this disk on the one shaft. A pair of axially displaceable roller disks are provided on the other shaft each lying between a respective one of the outer disks of the one shaft and the central disk. Respective threaded spindles adjacent the shafts threadedly engage the respective displaceable roller disks and these spindles are threaded such that when rotated in one rotational sense the respective disks move axially together and vice versa.

Abstract: A fastener strip is provided which is utilized in a building wall construction comprising sheets of foamed plastic such as polystyrene affixed to a concrete wall and covered by panels of gypsum or the like. The fastener strips are positioned over the foamed sheeting and assist in nailing the sheeting to the wall. The cover panels are screwed to the fastener strips. The fastener strips comprises a relatively thin, generally planar strip of material which includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs therein to provide strengthening of the strip and a series of teeth cut out of the body of the strip for engaging the foamed sheeting so as to hold the strip in the appropriate position for nailing. The teeth are formed simultaneously with rolling of the fastener strip from a roll-forming machine.

Abstract: Proposed herein is a method of producing shaped rolled sections, residing in that the blank is subjected to plastic working by being rolled and cold formed in rolls, with the former put in between the blank and the rolls; the former being made as a rod-like structure arranged lengthwise the axis along which plastic working occurs, whereas the vacant end thereof is brought outside the zone of plastic working.

Abstract: A compact rolling mill has a housing structure divided into a plurality of rolling bays by rigidly interconnected posts extending transversally across the rolling line. Each rolling bay has a window facing a common side of the mill. The rolling bays are adapted to contain roll packages, with each such package including a pair of work rolls straddle mounted between bearings arranged in bearing chocks. The roll packages are movable, either singly or as a group, in a common lateral direction through the windows, between operative rolling positions supported by the housing posts within the rolling bays, and extracted inoperative positions on the aforesaid common side of the mill.

Abstract: A system for heating wire during a wire drawing process which comprises one or more cylindrical silicon carbide tubes each having an aperture in the side wall thereof. A flame projecting burner is situated adjacent the aperture in the side wall of each tube for projecting a flame through the aperture onto a wire passing through the cylindrical tube. The arrangement causes the wire to be heated by direct impingement of the flame onto the wire, residual flame and hot gases redirected by the cylindrical tube longitudinally of the wire and radiant heat from the cylindrical silicon carbide tube.

Abstract: A nestable can and method of manufacture is described wherein a blank cut from sheet metal stock is drawn into a tapered die with a tapered drawhorn to form a first stage cup having a bottom, a tapered cylindrical sidewall and a peripheral flange. Care is taken to avoid coining of the sidewall in the first stage of manufacture. The partially formed can is then reformed by expanding the sidewall while maintaining its taper, thereby removing wrinkles and forming a second stage cup having smooth interior and exterior sidewall surfaces.The nestable quality of the cup is dependent upon a novel profile created while reforming the first stage cup. In that operation the upper end of the cup is reshaped to form an upper rim that is offset from a tapered sidewall and having convex contact surfaces that support one cup within another. The location of the contact surfaces is such that adjacent sidewalls of two nested cups are spaced apart by at least 0.0015 inch, the peripheral rims being vertically spaced by at least 0.

Abstract: A press for producing workpieces from wire segments. The press includes a stationary matrix, a press carriage drivable back and forth, a crankshaft drive for the press carriage, a stamp leading the press carriage and drivably connected therewith, a spring effecting the leading of the stamp relative to the press carriage, and a feed or supply device for wire segments. A buffer resiliently yieldable in the pressing direction is associated with the stamp and is supported by a buffer spring on the machine frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to adjustable positionable die members of the type employed in a press brake or the like, wherein a plurality of grooves are formed in a frame supported on the press brake bed with support blocks slidably received in the grooves. Connecting bolts attach the die members to the support blocks and positioning pins extend through the die members into openings formed in the frame to align the die members relative to one another.

Abstract: A hydraulic press such as a press brake is disclosed having a pair of long movable and fixed tools which are always kept in parallel with each other by detecting the obliquities of the movable and fixed tools and controlling the fluid delivery to hydraulic motors which drive the movable tool. Each hydraulic motor is controlled by a valve which is actuated by a rocking cam arrangement. The limit of movement of the movable tool toward the fixed tool also can be easily adjusted by adjusting the rocking cam arrangement.

Abstract: The disclosed invention, a gasometer, measures the total dissolved gas pressure in a fluid in relation to the ambient atmospheric pressure, thus determining the relative saturation of dissolved gases in the liquid. In prior devices, bubbles have caused inaccurate readings, thus requiring that an operator be present during operation to manually clear bubbles. This gasometer is an improvement over previous devices in that it allows continuous and automatic monitoring of the dissolved gas pressures in the fluid by greatly reducing or eliminating the formation of bubbles in the apparatus. The formation of bubbles is prevented by selectively pressurizing the testing chamber using inlet and outlet valves at either end to selectively vary the pressure. The gasometer containing a pressurized chamber is inserted into the fluid transport system. Located in the interior of the chamber is semipermeable tubing which allows gas to pass through to its interior, but which excludes the fluid.

Abstract: Automatic octane measurements are made very rapidly with standard test engine using an all-electronic control that automatically lowers the fuel-air ratio to bring the knock intensity below standard, then automatically adjusts the compression to bring the knock intensity to standard, then intermittently increases the fuel-air ratio, after the first or second intermittent increase permits automatic compensatory compression changes only in the decreasing direction to compensate for departures from standard knock intensity and conducts these compensatory compression changes at a rate too slow for adequate compensation if the fuel-air ratio increase causes a substantial increase in knock intensity, and then indicating the compression ratio reading after the knock intensity remains standard during two to four successive fuel-air ratio increases.

Abstract: A magnetic path is formed by a vibrating member disposed in a housing in the radial direction and fixed at its end to the housing, a central magnetic path portion which is disposed to make a gap between the vibrating member and the central magnetic portion and to extend in the axial direction of the housing substantially at its center, a radial magnetic path portion extending from the central magnetic path portion in the radial direction of the housing with a predetermined spacing kept from the vibrating member, and an outer peripheral magnetic path portion extending from the outer peripheral side of the radial magnetic path portion toward the vibrating member. A permanent magnet for supplying magnetic flux to the magnetic path is disposed at the central magnetic path portion in the form of bar or at the outer peripheral magnetic path portion in the form of ring or to surround the central magnetic path portion.

Abstract: A simple, easily operated method and apparatus for determing the thickness and gas permeability of refractory coatings as such coatings are in place on foundry molds and cores. The apparatus is entirely portable, requires no connections to utility supplies such as electricity, air sources and so forth, and is hand-held during operation. The apparatus comprises a hand-held probe having an outlet orifice of known, predetermined size for making contact with the mold and a hand-held measuring unit which includes a cylinder having a gravity-actuated piston, a gas flow rate meter, and a gravity-actuated check valve. The two separate hand-held units are interconnected by flexible conduit. The cylinder and piston combination cause a flow of air at controlled pressure through the mold at the probe contact surface. In operation, the piston is actuated by inverting the hand held measuring unit and then reinverting to its normal position.

Abstract: An air intake apparatus for the internal combustion engine is disclosed comprising a heating resistor placed in a bypass for passing the air of an amount in a predetermined ratio to the amount of the air passing through a main air path communicating with the internal combustion engine, the bypass circumventing or detouring the main air path. The bypass body for defining the bypass is made of a synthetic resin material in order to prevent heat conduction to the heating resistor from an external source.

Abstract: A throttle opening detector for internal combustion engine is composed of a slide contact device which has first and second contacts with potential periodically varying in pulse form corresponding to throttle opening variation, phase difference of pulses beteeen said first and second contacts being a fourth of the period, and of a throttle opening reading device which reads out throttle opening from the potential variation in the first and second contacts and variations of exclusive-OR of potential signals in both contacts. The throttle opening detector enables to detect throttle opening precisely using a cheap micro-computer in 2 bits and to carry out the initial adjustment automatically.

Abstract: Fuel injector nozzle holders typically include a needle which is coupled within the nozzle holder and displaceable between open and closed positions. The nozzle holder also includes a chamber and a spring positioned within the chamber and coupled to the needle for biasing the needle toward the closed position. Prior art fuel injector nozzle holders can readily be modified to include a passageway for establishing communication with the chamber from a location external to the nozzle holder. This passageway may be dimensioned to permit an external sensing device which is capable of detecting displacements of the needle when positioned in proximity thereto to be inserted through the passageway into the chamber. A sensor holder is positioned within the chamber and aligned with the passageway to guide the sensor into a predetermined position with respect to the needle and to maintain the sensor in a fixed position.

Abstract: The operating or running characteristics of a vehicle tire or rim with a tire secured thereto are optimized on one and the same machine. For this purpose the tire or wheel is supported on a subcritically tuned support bridge structure and driven by a spindle with an adjustable r.p.m. The vibrations of the support bridge structure are measured and converted into respective electrical signals representing a wheel unbalance and/or tire non-uniformities while a drum is pressed with a predetermined force against the tire or vice versa. This force is also measured as an electrical signal. An angular position sensor is operatively connected to the tire or spindle and provides an electrical signal representing the instantaneous tire or wheel position relative to a polar coordinate system.

Abstract: A pressure checker for a pneumatic tire having a tire valve, including a cap member defining an open ended chamber therein and adapted for sealing threaded engagement with the tire valve, a pressing member provided in the chamber and adapted to press the tire valve open when the cap member is threaded on the tire valve, and inflatable membrane provided in the chamber and inflatable by an air pressure released from the tire when the tire valve is opened by the pressing member so that from the degree of deformation or inflation of the membrane an observer can check the air pressure of the tire.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for the measurement of the velocity of gases, especially for the intake of internal combustion engines, consisting essentially of an electronic unit and a hot-wire anemometer, with two or more temperature dependent resistances with the highest possible temperature coefficients which together with two temperature independent resistances are connected to form a bridge. The temperature dependent resistances are made of a thin metal coating which are placed on electrically insulating carriers.

Abstract: Determining saturation vapor pressure of a hydrocarbon mixture by chromatographic analysis of the mixture, recording n-paraffin positions on said analysis establishing n-paraffin bisectors halfway between n-paraffin positions, determining the number of moles of compounds represented between n-paraffin bisectors by assigning the C-number of the n-paraffin between bisectors to all compounds between bisectors, determining the mole fraction of compounds between each pair of n-paraffin bisectors, determining the partial pressure of the compounds between n-paraffin bisectors by assigning to that mole fraction the saturation vapor pressure of the n-paraffin, and adding all partial pressures thus obtained.

Abstract: A method of testing new fuel rods for assemblies for nuclear reactors.Ultrasonic waves are transmitted in the canning tube of the fuel element disposed in the open, with an oblique incidence with respect to the axis of the tube, from one region of the side wall of the tube. By reflection at the walls of the canning tube, these waves produce plate waves or Lamb waves. These Lamb waves are picked up after a certain distance has been covered along the length of the canning tube and the attenuation undergone by these Lamb waves is measured. From this, by comparison with the attenuation results obtained at another part of the length of the tube or with a standard tube, data on the possible presence of moisture in the fuel rod is deduced. The invention particularly applies to the testing of fuel rods of assemblies for a pressurized water nuclear reactor.

Abstract: Sheet or plate stock is used as to defects by a row of ultrasonic transmitting transducers on one side and receiving transducers on the other. The transmitting transducers receive frequency-modulated signals via individual buffers, and the receiving transducers feed individual, digital amplitude envelope minima to detection circuits whose outputs are fed to a computer which also feeds operating parameters to the source for the modulated signals. Different types (autonomy) of the receiver channels are described as well as diagnostic and setup procedures.

Abstract: The bond between a structured copper heat sink member and a semiconductor wafer is inspected for voids and unbonds by a focused ultrasonic pulse transmission method. The small focused spot of ultrasound is transmitted along the structured copper strands and is attenuated in the lateral direction. The absence of a received pulse or a significantly reduced amplitude signal, as the assembled device is scanned with acoustic pulses, indicate flaws in the bond.

Abstract: An improved pressure/temperature probe whose accuracy will not be affected by the pressures and temperatures to which it is subject or by the resistance of the connecting cables. The probe includes a separate pressure transducer and temperature transducer which are connected in series to a constant current source. In addition to the pressure reading taken by the pressure probe, a temperature reading of the pressure probe is derived from the pressure probe. This temperature reading provides the actual temperature of the pressure probe and permits highly accurate temperature correction. The pressure probe is constructed and arranged so as to have a high thermal time constant while the temperature probe is constructed and arranged to have a low thermal time constant.

Abstract: Apparatus for testing internal pressure of a pressurized container having a ball partially extending outwardly from a ball seat includes a vise for holding the container in a fixed position and a force generating transducer arranged to provide a force proportional to the internal pressure for moving an end of a lever arm against the ball and statically holding the ball in a position substantially midway between first and second extremities of the ball seat.

Abstract: A pressure transducer which produces an output capacitance signal which is unaffected by temperature or mechanical distortion. A sensing chamber is provided at the center of a pressure sensor body with the sensing chamber being filled with a sealed liquid. A moving electrode of a cantilever structure is disposed in the sensing chamber and a through hole extends from the sensing chamber to at least one side of the pressure sensor body. A pressure receiving element is disposed on at least one side of the pressure sensor body and a rod couples the pressure receiving element and the moving electrode through the through hole. Two fixed electrodes of a cantilever structure are disposed opposite the moving electrode to form first and second variable capacitance elements together with the moving electrode.

Abstract: A versatile filter structure adaptable for use in differently ported configurations includes accommodation for variations of bypass and shutoff valving and for filter element replacement from either end or centrally of the structure. A head casting is secured to a tubular housing and either may be the mounting device for the filter. A funnel shaped diverter having an oblique edge is removably mounted in the head casting and provides separation between inlet and outlet portions of the filter structure by means of an eliptical o-ring seal at the edge which engages the interior of the head casting. The diverter provides a smooth transition for fluid flow to the interior of the filter, supports one end of the filter element in the tubular housing, optionally houses a shutoff valve operative automatically upon filter element removal, and further houses a bypass valve for safeguarding against filter element blockage.

Abstract: A bi-directional fluid flow transducer includes a hollow cylindrical housing which slidably receives a movable hollow cylindrical core which coaxially receives a fixed rod or valve member. A pair of springs are biased to urge the core to a neutral position. The core is displaced from its neutral position in the direction of fluid flow by an amount linearly proportional to the rate of fluid flow. An LVDT coil and circuit generate an output signal which represents the amount and direction of core displacement.

Abstract: A flow-rate meter has a cylindrical housing in which a counterweighted blade is pivotable on a shaft about the axis of the housing which is subdivided by a radial partition, an inlet port and an outlet port opening axially into this housing on opposite sides of the blade. The blade is magnetically coupled with a logarithmic scale and is provided with a logarithmic spring against which the force of the water flowing past the blade works.

Abstract: A device for measuring stress distribution across the width of flexible litudinally moving strip material, such as strip steel during coldrolling. The device includes a deflection measuring roller comprised of a plurality of rotatable sections mounted side-by-side. Some of the sections have force pick-ups fitted therein and the elements cooperatively function to detect and measure deflection as an indication of stress distribution across the strip.

Abstract: In a molten metal sampling device having a porous filter connected by a conduit to a reservoir in such a manner that molten metal can be drawn, by vacuum, down into the filter and then to the reservoir, a removable seat for the filter, a stopper rod to prevent the flow of metal until the optimum moment, and an insulated, inert lining for the unsubmerged parts, which is permeable to generated gases, are provided.

Abstract: A connector for coupling the drive shaft of a reversible motor to a linear actuator, such as an actuator which carries a magnetic read-write head of a magnetic disk drive system. The actuator has a generally flat side plate at one side of the drive shaft of the motor. A flexible, metallic band is wrapped around the drive shaft and one end of the band is secured to one end of the side plate. The opposite end of the band extends through a slot in the band and is doubled upon itself near its opposite end to form a U-shaped recess near the opposite end of the side plate. A bore extends into the opposite end of the plate and receives a pin which is biased outwardly by a spring, and the outer end of the pin engages a cylindrical cross bar which bears against the inner surface of the band portion which forms the U-shaped recess. The opposite end of the band is secured to the side plate. The spring, pin and bar exert a tension force on the band to prevent backlash and to compensate for ambient temperature variations.

Abstract: A recirculating-ball drive has a ball nut centered on an axis and formed with an internal helical groove and receiving a spindle centered on the axis also and rotatable in the nut about the axis. This spindle is formed with an external helical groove of substantially the same pitch as the groove of the nut and having two turns interrupted by a substantially planar flat spaced radially outwardly of the axis. Faces of wedges bolted to the flat define thereon a pair of parallel guide surfaces which in turn define with the flat a passage extending between the interrupted turns of the spindle groove at an angle opposite the pitch angle of the spindle groove. An annular row of like balls fills the passage and the turn of the spindle groove interrupted at both ends by the flat.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an automatic transaxle wherein connecting passages between an oil pan and a final gear chamber are arranged at a higher level, being formed in the bottom portion of a transmission chamber wall above the oil pan. The transmission chamber also communicates with the final gear chamber. Oil flows between the final gear chamber and oil pan only through the connecting passages so that the oil level in the oil pan will not drop below the level of an oil intake port.

Abstract: An engagement device for a control cable comprising a connecting member having at one end an engagement hole for a fitting made of metal secured to the control cable and at the other end a threaded hole, and a fixing member having a threaded portion engageable to the threaded hole of the connecting member, the fixing member further having a fitting means so as to be engaged or pivoted at a specific position. The device can adjust the position of the end of the control cable on the side of a driven equipment over a large distance in the axial direction of the control cable.

Abstract: A gear comprises two co-operating gear wheels (1,2), one (2) of which, in operation, performing a conical pendulating movement (nutation). One gear wheel (2) is non-rotationally connected to an adjacent element (8) by resilient elongated members (9), preferably extending mainly in the circumferential direction of the gear wheel between two supports (10,11) arranged diametrically on the gear wheel and two supports (12,13) arranged diametrically on the adjacent element and offset about 90.degree. in relation to the first mentioned supports. The resilient members keep the gear wheel (2) non-rotationally in the adjacent element and permits said pendulating movement of the gear wheel.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a gear mechanism of the planetary type, a procedure for manufacturing a component of the gear mechanism, and an apparatus for manufacturing the gear component. The gear mechanism, which has one incoming and one outgoing shaft, is characterized by two or more planetary gear wheels, each being equipped with two mutually, firmly connected gear wheels with different diametrical pitches. One of the gear wheels is in mesh with, on one hand, a sun wheel, fitted on the incoming shaft, and, on the other hand, with a gear ring, firmly connected to a housing surrounding the gear mechanism. The other gear wheel on each planetary gear wheel is in mesh with a gear wheel, preferentially a gear ring, firmly connected to the outgoing shaft.

Abstract: A machine for the repair of alloy-tipped saw blades is provided. According to the invention, a damaged circular saw blade can be completely repaired at one location. The saw blade is clamped in the machine. Brazing and grinding tools are positioned for repair of the clamped saw blades.

Abstract: A tool for extending and thereby restoring the compression of a fuse block spring (46). The tool comprises a rod (10) fixedly mounted at one end to extend from an end of one arm (14) of a pistol grip and at the other end is slotted to admit the spring tang as the rod (10) is inserted within the spring coils. When the rod (10) is stopped, either by a portion (48) of the spring or the fuse socket base, a finger (32) at the end of a sleeve assembly (18, 29) slidably fitted over the rod (10) is rotated to capture an initial coil of the spring. The sleeve assembly (18, 29) at its other end is pivotally connected to an end of a second arm (22) of the pistol grip, which second arm (22) is also pivotally connected to the first arm (14). The second arm (22) is closable on the first arm (14) to retract the sleeve assembly (18, 29) along the rod ( 10) to extend the spring (46) to the required length.

Abstract: Stripping pliers for stripping the sheath from insulated electric wires and cables comprises a first lever defining a handle and a jaw, a body articulated to the first lever and forming the second pliers jaw and a second handle defining lever pivoted on the body and effective to oscillate with respect to the first lever against the biasing of a spring. To the second lever there are articulated a pair of knife edges extending between the jaws and having cutting edges adapted for engaging the wire sheath at a position determining the sheath length to be stripped.

Abstract: There is provided a novel drive unit for a socket-type wrench which leads to increased speed of turning of the sockets. The unit comprises a casing; a first ratchet mechanism in said casing; a second ratchet mechanism in said casing; apparatus for selectively transmitting power from said second mechanism to said first mechanism whereby when said first mechanism is in a ratchetting mode, said second mechanism may be selected to transmit power through said first mechanism to a workpiece.

Abstract: An adjustable socket wrench having a socket head at one end with a recess adapted to receive a socket handle at the other end. The socket head is formed with a plurality of arcuately spaced openings which extend entirely through said socket head, and a plurality of gripping jaws fit relatively closely within and extend through the openings. Means are provided to operatively connect the wrench housing and the jaws for moving the jaws either toward or away from each other thereby to accommodate and tightly engage varying size objects to be rotated by the wrench.

Abstract: A socket (10) for torquing nuts and bolt heads includes adjustable jaws (18) biased in an outward radial direction by associated helical springs (22) whose inner ends are engaged with a seat preferably embodied by a ball (20). A support member (16) includes slideways (30) that mount slides (24) of the jaws (18) for inward and outward adjusting movement, and each jaw (18) has an inwardly facing engagement surface inclined with a slight inward inclination in an axial direction away from the slide thereof so as to accommodate for clearance between the slide and the associated slideway by jaw tilting that permits gripping of a nut or bolt head with surface-to-surface contact. A camming surface (36) on each jaw is engaged by a camming surface (44) on a sleeve (38) of the socket and defines an angle greater than 90.degree. with the path of jaw movement so as to facilitate jaw adjustment and prevent any binding of the jaws during such adjustment.

Abstract: Instead of a single headstock, two headstocks (12A,12B) are assembled one behind the other. Their spindles (14A,14B) have the same lengthaxis. The movements of the headstocks in the direction of that axis and for the opening and closing of their corresponding collets are controlled in such a way that while one of the headstock advances the material bar (M) with closed collet, the second headstock returns to its start position with open collet. During the transition phases both collets are closed. The main advantages are: the separate material feeding system is no more necessary and the dead times required for returning the headstock are suppressed.

Abstract: A workpiece holding device having an expandable mandrel for engaging a bore of the workpiece is disclosed. The holding device includes an expandable sleeve of generally cylindrical shape having a thin outer shell with a pair of opposed thick wall circular ends integral with the shell extending radially inward to form a bore. An elongated generally circular central body with a central bore for containing pressure and adapted to be mounted on a machine tool having an outside diameter engageable with the bore. A pair of opposed arcuate undercut grooves are formed at an intersection of the outer shell and the circular ends to prevent the formation of destructive stress concentration at the intersection. Chamfers are formed at the outer edges of the bore and copper rings are inserted therein and melted to form a seal between the bore and mount the expandable sleeve to the central body.

Abstract: A chain of interdigitating coupling elements on a pair of slide fastener stringer tapes is gapped and severed into a short length of chain with coupling element residuals or debris left on the tapes at the gapped chain portion. The chain is then manually fed between and into engagement with a pair of vertically aligned circular brushes driven for continuous rotation to scrape the coupling element residuals off the tapes. A pair of guide troughs guide the chain into alignment with the brushes, each guide trough having a pair of converging sidewalls confining one of the brushes solely to frictional engagement with the chain.

Abstract: A cutting head for a filter attachment machine comprises a carrier drum carrying at circumferentially spaced positions a number of knife bodies each of which is clamped onto the drum by retaining devices engaging the ends of the knife body, and including an interposed layer of rubber or other resilient material lying at least in the region below the middle of the knife body, each knife body, its retaining devices and its rubber layer being so arranged that when the knife body is secured in position by the retaining devices, it is flexed slightly so that its cutting edge is slightly convex.

Abstract: An electronic organ, particularly of the institutional type employing classical voicing, having Swell and Great manuals as well as a full pedalboard wherein the manuals and pedalboard are multiplexed simultaneously to produce a plurality of synchronized serial data streams. Intermanual coupling is accomplished by connecting the data stream from one manual to the footage generation circuit of another manual, and tab footages are generated for each manual by utilizing tapped shift registers introducing controlled amounts of delay of the keyboard data before demultiplexing thereof. There is a bank of demultiplexer-keyers for each voice, such as flutes, principals, complex and percussion, which receive the serial data streams from one or more of the footage generators. The demultiplexer-keyers are supplied with tones and function to demultiplex the serial data streams and provide tones selected in accordance with the keydown pulses in the serial data streams to the voicing circuitry.

Abstract: A system for use in electronic organs and electronically actuated organs wherein a pattern of notes sounding as if played on the accompaniment or solo manual are played from the pedalboard. The pedalboard is encoded such that depression of a pedal will generate an encoded binary word corresponding to a chord having as its root the note corresponding to the depressed pedal. Individual notes of the chord are played in a rhythmic sequence at a rate determined by the rhythm generator of the organ and in a pattern which can be selected by the organist. As the pattern is being automatically played, the organist is free to manually play a melody on the solo manual and accompaniment chords on the accompaniment manual. The pattern is changed from a major key to a minor key having the same root note by actuating a knee paddle.

Abstract: An apparatus is presented for use with stringed musical instruments which replaces both a bridge and a tailpiece. The apparatus provides enhanced coupling between the string which it contacts and the body of the musical instrument by terminating the string at a point coincident with the desired speaking length, thereby virtually completely eliminating the energy loss and extraneous vibrations that occur in conventional nodal point forming systems. The apparatus includes provision for longitudinally adjusting the position of the string relative to the body of the musical instrument to obtain the proper location thereof with regard to the original octave point position of the strings over the frets.