Abstract: A tunneling sensor is disclosed having a pair of force rebalance capacitors that are used in a push-pull relationship so as to provide a rebalance force that is a linear function of applied rebalance voltages, which leads to an output voltage that is linearly related to input acceleration. The tunneling sensor comprises a plate electrode that is formed from and attached to a silicon substrate by a pair of torsional flexures, which provide an axis of rotation for the plate electrode. A pendulous mass is formed on a first end of the plate electrode, and a tunnel-effect contact is formed on a second end of the plate electrode. A pair of torque rebalance bridge electrodes are formed on the substrate so as to span the plate electrode. A tunnel-effect tip is formed on the substrate so as to be proximate the tunnel-effect contact and in line with the rotational path that the tunnel-effect contact takes when the plate electrode is rotated.

Abstract: The inventive method for measuring the mass of the gas component and the mass of the water vapor component of a gas/water vapor source stream flowing in a conduit under reduced pressure comprises storing a correlation of relative saturation of water in said gas and the output electrical signal of a relative humidity sensor. Next, a correlation of the flow rate of the gas component of a flowing gas/water vapor reference stream and the output electrical signal of a temperature-compensated flow sensor as a function of water vapor density is stored. A correlation of maximum water vapor saturation in the gas as a function of temperature also is stored. An electrical signal of a temperature sensor in contact with said source stream then is generated. An output electrical signal of a relative humidity sensor in contact with said source stream also is generated. An output electrical signal of a temperature-compensated flow sensor in contact with said source stream further is generated.

Abstract: The invention refers to a process for scanning a gyroscopic instrument. The invention is characterised by the collection of gyroscopic data being effected by true angle scanning. In order to apply the process of the invention, a gyroscopic instrument including a gyroscopic scanning system is required in which the gyroscopic scanning system is coupled with a rotating, scanned and/or scanning unit. The process may also refer to a gyroscopic instrument including a gyroscopic scanning system in which a scanning module (such as a CCD sensor) is arranged on the side of the gyroscopic instrument as a scanning device, directly scanning horizontal and vertical true angle identifications on a gyroscopic instrument.

Abstract: The reciprocating piston machine has a wobble plate gear, in which the pins (2) are connected in articulated manner to the circumference of the wobble plate (3) by in each case one ball end (21), which engages directly or by means of an interposed slip ring (29) with a spherical inner face (30) in a guide (28) directed transversely to the piston axis. As this leads to the avoidance of connecting rods with in each case two ball ends, the machine can be given a more compact construction.

Abstract: A cable operated interlock system between the gear selector lever (12) of an automatic transmission and the brake pedal (42) restrains the gear selector lever (12) in the Park position until the brake pedal (42) is first depressed. The interlock system includes a shifter cable (68) having one end (70) connected to an L-shaped pedal actuator (62) and another end (72) connected to an inhibitor pin (74) adjacent the gear selector lever (12). A compressible tip (82) is telescopically received over the end of the pedal actuator (62), with a spring (84) trapped therebetween for yielding when the brake pedal (42) returns to its rest position in the event the gear selector lever (12) resides in one of its drive positions. The interlock system may also include an ignition cable (90) extending between an ignition switch (52) of the automobile and the pedal actuator (62).

Abstract: A retracting handle bar including a plurality of tubes that slide one inside another, a plurality of lock devices for locking the tubes in the extended position, and a press bar for unlocking the lock devices, wherein: each of the lock devices includes an axial member mounted in one end of an antecedent tube, a retainer strip pivoted to the axial member, and a socket mounted around the retainer strip and the axial member, the axial member having a body with a taper hole at one end, and an extension rod at an opposite end, the body of the axial member being inserted into a second tube, the axial extension rod of the axial member being inserted into the antecedent tube, the retainer strip having a fixed end pivoted to the axial extension rod of the axial member inside the antecedent tube, and a free end disposed inside the antecedent tube, the free end of the retainer rod having a raised portion forced into engagement with a locating hole in the antecedent tube, the socket being disposed inside the second tube,

Abstract: A retaining device used in a bicycle including a body having a stepped recess, an aperture and a slit, a head having a circumferential groove provided on a distal end, two cables whose first distal ends are respectively and securely connected with the body and the head, and two members each respectively and securely connected to second distal ends of the two cables by their respective first ends. Second ends of the two members are pivotally connected with each other. Therefore, after the circumferential groove of the head is received within the stepped recess and the two cables are folded together, the retaining device of the invention is ready to be received within a handlebar of the bicycle.

Abstract: An axle driving apparatus wherein a hydraulic motor and a hydraulic pump for a hydro-static-transmission are housed in a transmission casing of the axle driving apparatus and a center section for connecting the hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump is disposed in the transmission casing, the center section being fixed at the butt joint portion at the transmission casing, and an oil passage from the hydraulic pump to the hydraulic motor at the center section is bent at a right angle so as to extend the motor shaft in parallel to the axles, so that the rotation direction of the motor shaft conventionally changed by bevel gears is changed by the oil passages in the center section.

Abstract: A dual size adapter for use in combination with a socket wrench as well as sockets of variable size. The socket adapter includes an internal sliding driver member which projects from one end or the other of the body of the adapter to define a driver of a first cross sectional size in configuration or an alternate cross sectional size in configuration when projected or telescoped from one end or the other end of the adapter body.

Abstract: A pair of pliers includes a first plier member and a second plier member each including a jaw, an intermediate portion, and a handle portion. The intermediate portion of the second plier member includes an elongate slot having a narrowed section in a mediate portion thereof. The intermediate portion of the first plier member includes an integral stub formed on one side thereof which faces the intermediate portion of the second plier member. A pivot extends upwardly from the stub and extends through the elongate slot. A block is integrally formed on the side of the intermediate portion of the first plier member adjacent to the jaw of the first plier member, an engaging pin extending upwardly from the block. A cover plate is mounted to the first and the second piler members and includes two holes through which the engaging pin and the pivot extend, respectively. The engaging pin and the pivot are riveted to securely hold the first and the second plier members together.

Abstract: A device for cutting pipe includes support structure for contacting a pipe to be cut; an elongate cutting member associated with the support structure defining a loop for enclosing a pipe to be cut; and guide structure for reciprocally guiding the cutting member along a path relative to the support structure, whereby reciprocating the cutting member cuts the pipe.

Abstract: A cutting device includes an upright post, a hollow tool carrier mounted swingably on the post, a cutting tool mounted rotatably on the tool carrier, and a cover member mounted pivotally to the tool carrier so as to cover a portion of the cutting tool. A moving device is employed for moving the cover member, and includes a stationary base which extends into the tool carrier and which is formed with an elongated guide slot, and an L-shaped lever which is disposed in the tool carrier and which has an upper portion, a lower portion that engages slidably the guide slot, and an angled intermediate portion that is disposed between the upper and lower portions and that is mounted pivotally to the tool carrier. A curved link is disposed in the tool carrier and has two opposite ends pivoted respectively to the cover member and the upper portion of the L-shaped lever.

Abstract: A desk-top circular saw has a main fence mounted on a turntable. The main fence has right and left fence sections and a curved section connecting the two fence sections. The fence sections are bolted down to respective side portions of a base. The fence sections have right and left main guide surfaces disposed at right angles relative to the top surface of the turntable. The right main guide surface has approximately a rectangular shape while the left main guide surface has a portion cut in two steps descending toward a blade slit in order to avoid interference with the locus of the saw blade assembly when tilted. An auxiliary fence is pivotally attached to the rear side of the left fence section. The auxiliary fence includes an auxiliary guide surface located on the same plane as the left main guide surface and a slide portion set backward off the aforementioned plane so as to be slidable with the rear surface of the left fence section in pivoting.

Abstract: An ultrasonic cutting device includes an ultrasonic vibrating device which, in operation, generates ultrasonic vibrations in a longitudinal direction. At least one solid horn, whose length is a multiple of half-wavelengths, is connected to and extends away from the vibrating device, in the longitudinal direction of the ultrasonic vibrations. A plurality of tubular spacer horns, each having vibrating end faces and a length of substantially one half-wavelength, are arranged end to end about and along the solid horn. At least one cutting blade is connected to the solid horn, between the vibrating end faces of a pair of adjacent tubular spacer horns. The blade is positioned in a plane extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of vibrations. A clamping device for pressingly retaining the tubular spacer horns along the solid horn is positioned at the end of the solid horn, away from the vibrating means.

Abstract: A punch assembly to which a tool piece is easily attached and removed. A punch body is provided at its lower end with a fixed locking element having a tool receiving basin. The annular wall defining the basin has one or more holes through it and an annular, downwardly facing rim. A bearing is positioned within each hole for movement between a locked position and a released position. A moveable locking element having an interior surface with at least one recess alignable with the hole(s) and at least one platform also alignable with the hole(s) is slidably positioned with respect to the outer surface of the side wall for movement between a released position and a locked position. The moveable locking element is in the released position when the recess(es) are aligned with the hole(s) so that the bearing(s) may be at least partially received within the recess(es) to enable the tool piece to be removed from the basin.

Abstract: A microtome particularly suitable for sectioning specimen to be observed on a transmission type electron microscope. Mounted on top of and located to one side of a machine base (2) are an X-Y axis stage and a tilting stage (4) which in turn supports thereon a cutter holder block (5) with a cutting knife (6). Located to the other side of the machine base (2) is a micro-feed mechanism (7) which supports thereon a specimen holder support arm (12) with specimen (14) and a Z-axis stage (11). The micro-feed mechanism (7) has first and second linear motor stages (8) and (9) to be displaced inversely in intersecting directions crossed each other with a predetermined intersection angle (28) across Y-axis. As the first and second linear motor stages (8) and (9) are displaced at the intersection angle (20) with each other, the specimen (14) is displaced over a small distance of nanometrically fine level in the direction of X-axis, thereby permitting to produce an ultra-thin specimen piece.

Abstract: A pilot pressure operated directional control valve is provided in which a housing is formed therein with a spool having a plurality of ports. The spool bore has a spool fittingly inserted therein so as to be slidably displaceable therein and the spool is slidably displaced both by a spring and under a pilot pressure led into a pressure receiving chamber. Also a spring box is attached to an end surface of the housing in a longitudinal direction of the spool. The spring box is provided with a hollow portion which contains the spring while forming a pressure receiving chamber, as well as a pilot pressure fluid inlet that communicates with the hollow portion and is open in the longitudinal direction of the spool.

Abstract: A hydrostatic radial piston machine 10 is proposed, whose adjustable reciprocating ring 18 has integrated means for detecting the eccentricity 20 between the reciprocating ring 18 and the rotor 14. In combination with the rotating rotor 14 and the binding of the sliding blocks 17 to this reciprocating ring 18, the eccentric location of the reciprocating ring 18 leads to a reciprocating motion of the work pistons 16 in a radial direction. Together with the kinematic conditions in the radial piston machine 10, this leads to a change in the spacing between two successive sliding blocks 17. This change in spacing varies in proportion to the eccentricity 20 of the reciprocating ring 18 and is therefore detected by a measuring instrument. To that end, this measuring instrument has a measured value pickup 27, which is integrated in the reciprocating ring 18 and outputs an increased voltage signal as long as sliding blocks 17, which act as measured value transducers, move past it.

Abstract: A hydraulic axial piston motor (1) is disclosed, having a cylinder drum (4) which is connected, so that it is non-movable axially, to a shaft (3) and so that they rotate together, and which has at least one cylinder (5), for each cylinder a piston (6) arranged in the cylinder, which piston bears at its end projecting from the cylinder drum (4) against a swash plate (8) via the intermediary of a slider shoe (7), a pressure-applying arrangement (9) for holding at least one slider shoe (7) against the swash plate and a control plate (12) with control kidneys. It is desirable for such a motor to be reliably operable even when the shaft is provided with axial play. Leakages in particular are to be avoided. For that purpose, the pressure-applying device (9) is mounted so as to e axially movable relative to the cylinder drum (4).

Abstract: A fuel injection pump includes a casing; a drive shaft rotatably mounted in the casing and extending from a drive receiving end which is located outside of the casing to a point inside the casing; and first and second spaced apart seals each for preventing the flow of fluid between the casing and the drive shaft at the location of the seal. A chamber is formed between the drive shaft and the casing, the chamber being bounded at opposite ends thereof by the seals, and a vent passage extends from the chamber to a point on the surface of the casing to vent the chamber. The vent passage includes a portion defined by the clearance space between a screw threaded opening and a screw threadedly engaged with the opening. The screw is preferably a screw which secures the casing to the engine supplied by the pump.

Abstract: A high pressure fuel supply pump which is driven by a cam connected to an engine is composed of a cylinder, a plunger slidably disposed in the cylinder, a tappet linked to the cam, a coil spring biasing the tappet against the cam, a cylindrical guide for the tappet, a plate member in abutment with head portion of the plunger, and a plurality of balls disposed between the plate member and the tappet to be slidable in directions perpendicular to the reciprocating motion of the plunger. Each of the balls shares the stress applied from the tappet.

Abstract: A blancher having multiple cooling zones formed by a tank having multiple compartments for receiving a heating liquid in one compartment and a coolant in at least two other compartments. In a preferred embodiment, the tank has a sidewall with an end wall at its inlet end, an end wall at its discharge end, and a pair of dividing baffles which separate the tank into compartments. Received within the tank is a food transport mechanism that preferably is a helical auger having a portion in each compartment to urge food product toward the discharge end. Preferably, a liquid hot enough to cook or blanch food product is received in the inlet end compartment and a liquid cold enough to cool the food product is received in the discharge end compartment. To precool the food product after it has been heated, a precooling liquid preferably is received in a compartment between the inlet end and outlet end compartments. Preferably, water at a temperature of between 55.degree. Fahrenheit and 75.degree.

Abstract: The invention is an expandable volume food preparation tool for precisely and quickly forming a quantity of dough into a plurality of uniform dough blocks having a predetermined volume and shape. Included therein is a base plate having a base opening disposed therethrough. The base opening is defined by a continuous substantially vertical interior base sidewall arranged to define a predetermined outline shape. A base volume is defined by the void enclosed by the base sidewall. To enable the user to manipulate the base plate, a handle is mounted to the base plate. Additionally, a removable primary extension plate is mounted to the base plate. The primary extension plate includes an extension opening defined by a continuous, substantially vertical, interior extension sidewall arranged to define an outline shape substantially identical to the outline shape of the base opening. An extension volume is defined by the void enclosed by the extension sidewall within the primary extension plate.

Abstract: A barbecue grill for cooking food includes: a firebox, the firebox including angled lower walls for draining liquids coming from the food; a grease channel, connected to the lower portion of the firebox, for directing grease outside of the firebox; a cover pivotally attached to the firebox; a cooking surface removably placed at the top of the firebox and securely held therein. Also provided in certain and alternate embodiments of the invention are one or more gas burners mounted in any of several orientations within the firebox, an electric cooking plate, a rotisserie, and a retaining means for securing a fuel supply tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a form system for tofu production, comprising: a bottom plate; a frame, surrounding the bottom plane; a form grid, further comprising: a border, having a plurality of holes, surrounding an area, which is relatively wide at the top side and relatively narrow at the bottom side, a plurality of V-shaped longitudinal ridges, having two ends connected with the border and open to the bottom side, and a plurality of V-shaped transverse ridges, having two ends connected with the border and open to the bottom side, such that the form grid is divided into a plurality of fields, which are relatively wide at the top side and relatively narrow at the bottom side; a gauze cloth; and a top plate; wherein, for producing tofu, the frame is placed on the bottom plate, the bottom side of the form grid is placed on the bottom plate, the gauze cloth is laid from the top side on the form grid, covering the fields, tofu raw material is poured into the fields, the top plate is laid on the tofu raw ma

Abstract: A beansprouts roots, husks, cleaning machine is disclosed. The machine has an internal spiral (7) and external spiral (6) in opposite directions mounted on the perforated cylinder (3) with integrated grouts bearings (8) driven by a motor rotating inside a casing cylinder (1). When the unclean sprouts are loaded by the given direction into the rotating perforated cylinder (3); causing by the rotating cycle, the roots are broken and the husks separated which then gets through the holes (4) into the gap (5) between the rotating cylinder (3) and casing (1), pushing out in one direction by the external spiral (6) as by-product. The clean sprouts are being pushed out by the internal spiral (7) in another direction as products. The machine can be used as a single or double, even multicylinders to clean the roots and husks and in different quantities of product in demand.

Abstract: A potato peeling apparatus includes a drum-type batch peeler having a rotary plate and three vertically adjustable, cylindrical liners. Each liner has a different abrasive material and a separate drive for moving the liner between a raised and a lowered position. The liners have different diameters to allow positioning of the three liners inside each other in raised or lowered positions.

Abstract: A roll baler for agricultural harvest products having a stem and including an approximately cylindrical pressing space and a plurality of press rolls arranged along a circumference of the pressing space close to each other, with each press roll having a plurality of longitudinal ribs uniformly distributed along a periphery of the press roll at a predetermined circumferential distance from each other, and with the predetermined distance being so selected that no two roll ribs lie in two mutually perpendicular longitudinal central planes of the press roll.

Abstract: A filter envelope (26) for a rod-shaped, flexible drainage core (4) with flow paths (5) for removing the pressed-out fluid from the pressing chamber of a press. By winding the filter envelope (26) itself around it, a ring-shaped bulge (20) is fixedly connected with it (26) for assembling the filter envelope (26) and the drainage core (4) on one or both ends of the press.

Abstract: A vertical compactor has a frame with legs spaced to receive an upwardly opening dumpster or similar container. A compactor head mountable on top of the frame has a feed inlet for receiving material and a ram pivotable downwardly into the container. The frame has two parallel guide members slidably supporting the container and opening at flared flanges on both opposite sides of the frame. Thus the container is insertable and removable from either side. A remountable stop is attachable to at least one of the frame and the compactor head to close one side such that the container can be inserted into the other side and slides up to abut the stop. The stop can be a cross bar extending between ends of upper structural rails, remountable on either end of the rails, for example using a shackle and pin coupling, and/or can have holes aligned with holes in the compactor head for receiving fasteners.

Abstract: A device to facilitate the insertion and removal of a numbering cylinder of a numbering and imprinting unit for a rotary printing press is taught. The numbering and imprinting unit has a retractable inking unit. The numbering cylinder is removable from between the printing press side frames. The numbering cylinder is removably mounted in bearing and drive parts disposed in the printing press side frames.

Abstract: Silk-screens of annular-shape are provided for the silk-screen printing of halftones on compact discs. The silk-screens are rotatably provided in a carrier so that the angle at which moire can be eliminated or at least minimized or localized for the printing of a particular color can be determined. Following the determination of that angle for each of the colors to be printed, the screens are each then provided with photosensitive emulsion, exposed to light, and washed. The silk-screens are then placed in another carrier at the same angle as before determined for the elimination or at least the minimalization or localization of moire, this carrier being capable of being placed directly into the nest of a print head of a conventional silk-screen printing machine.

Abstract: A method of making color filters for liquid crystal display panels. A multicolored ink pattern is formed on a collector device, then hardened or cured while on the collector device. The multicolored pattern is then applied to a substrate using a suitable adhesive.

Abstract: A mechanism to exclude critical speeds from normal operating ranges is provided having at least one drive unit to drive at least one unit of a processing machine. The at least one unit of a processing machine has a known torsional stiffness. A single power transmission is provided linking said at least one drive unit to said at least one unit of a processing machine. Said power transmission includes an adjustment member coupling to tune all torsional critical speeds out of the range of normal operating speeds of the processing machine. A single power transmission unit can therefore be used for an entire family of processing machines, wherein each processing machine may have a different stiffness.

Abstract: The invention relates to a printing sleeve and a method for producing a sless printing sleeve particularly for a flexo printing cylinder with the printing sleeve being slidable onto a core roll when flexibly expanded by means of a pressurized air cushion and being slidable off therefrom.

Abstract: A printing machine includes a plurality of printing rolls for custom printing multi-coloured indicia or designs on corrugated cardboard boxes. Each roll prints with ink of a different colour to the others. The design is prepared on a computer using graphics design tools and separated into components of a specific colour each. The designs are distorted asymmetrically no compensate for curvature error and each component is printed on a separate sheet of polyester or other transparent, dimensionally stable material. In one preferred embodiment, outline indicia of each element in a design component is printed on the sheet. In another embodiment, to save time, coordinate marks and identification indicia are printed on the sheet. Dies corresponding to each element are manufactured separately. A printing mantle is assembled for each roll by affixing the dies in positions determined by the printed indicia.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for aligning two objects (1,2), such as a board and screen in a screen printer, each having at least one reference mark (6a,7a) on a surface thereof, whereby alignment of the objects is indicated by alignment of corresponding reference marks on the surfaces of the objects. The apparatus comprises support means for supporting the objects in use with the said surfaces facing one another, and imaging means (20), mounted for movement between the said surfaces in use, for acquiring, on a single imaging surface thereof, simultaneous images of respective areas of the surfaces of the objects, which areas contain corresponding reference marks. The apparatus includes control means (4,8) for determining the locations of the reference marks in the images and determining therefrom the extent of misalignment of the objects, and means (3), responsive to the control means, for adjusting the relative positions of the objects to bring the objects into alignment.

Abstract: A ballast tamping machine comprises a machine frame supported on a track by undercarriages for moving in an operating direction, a track lifting and lining unit mounted on the machine frame and operable to correct the track position, a reference system controlling lifting and lining of the track by the track lifting and lining unit, and two adjoining tamping heads arranged sequentially on the machine frame in the longitudinal direction at a respective track rail. Each tamping head comprises ballast tamping tools reciprocable towards each other in the longitudinal direction at the gage side and the field side of the rail, drives for vertically adjusting the ballast tamping tools of each tamping head independently of the vertical adjustment of the ballast tamping tools of the other tamping head for immersing tamping picks on the ballast tamping tools in the ballast underneath the track.

Abstract: A work station has a work platform adopted for generally vertical movement by means of an electric motor through a drive shaft and sprocket arrangement that drives an endless belt or chain around a pair of vertically aligned sprockets on each side of the station, the work platform being carried on supports secured to the belt or chain to impart vertical movement to the supports and thus to the work platform.

Abstract: A working furniture item or table has a modular construction and is usable as an office and conference table and as a work place for electronics engineers, computers, laboratories and technicians. In order to create a working table which functions correctly and which is subsequently reequippable to comply with individual ergonomic requirements, vertical sections associated with a table top have, in their cavities, a vertical adjustment device for a table top arranged as a first working plane. A horizontal cable duct transverse beam is provided as a reinforcing connection between the vertical sections on either side of the table top. The beam permits an integrated cabling or wiring with further working planes arranged in accordance with an ergonomic space concept.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a modular, portable, pre-cast concrete picnic table which can be easily assembled and disassembled into eleven sections without the use of tools. The pre-cast sections are vertically and horizontally assembled and they are secured by use of unattached connecting dowels inserted into opposing vertical or horizontal sockets which are cast within the concrete sections.

Abstract: An ash control valve apparatus, for use in a system that includes a fluidized-bed system, including a housing, a seat in the housing for passage of particulate material, a plug dimensioned and configured for mating engagement with the seat; and apparatus for moving the plug from a first position wherein the plug is disposed in seated engagement with the seat and a second position wherein the plug is disposed in spaced relationship to the seat. The apparatus for moving the plug includes apparatus for mounting the plug, that includes an elongated tube to which the plug is fixed. The apparatus for axially moving the tube includes a cylinder and piston assembly; and a clamp engaging the tube and operatively connected to the cylinder of the cylinder and piston assembly.

Abstract: An improved apparatus and method for efficiently processing material, e.g. incinerating waste material, particularly dewatered waste water sludge, in a multiple hearth furnace by injecting high velocity jets of oxygen into the heating or drying zone of the furnace to augment turbulent gas-phase mixing, to aid in the burnout of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons in the gas phase to achieve lower emissions, to increase convection over the drying sludge to increase its drying rate, and to ignite the drying sludge to further increase its drying rate. The apparatus and method provides an increase in sludge throughput and a reduction in carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbon emissions.

Abstract: A fertilizer applying apparatus for agricultural row crops applies fertilizer at a predetermined depth and lateral distance relative to a row line. A castering pair of disks are sized and oriented to part the soil adjacent the row line in a manner which minimizes soil fracturing which distorts the seed bed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improved agricultural seeding; especially useful in no-till direct seeding. In the illustrated embodiment an inclined furrow is cut with a rotating disk that is inclined with respect to the vertical and the horizontal; the furrow has a raised lip, and straw and the like stalks are cleaved during the cutting. Seed is inserted by known means, and then a packer wheel, preferentially inclined in vertical and horizontal directions opposite to those the disk is inclined, runs across the lip and closes the furrow. Advantages include substantially reduced energy required for the furrow cutting, less weight required on the furrowing disk, more even seeding depth, less hairpinning, less soil disturbance, and less weed seed burial.

Abstract: A buttonhole sewing machine drive motor is turned on with an on switch. A large foot pedal engages the drive pulley on the motor and drives a V-belt. The V-belt drives a pulley and a timing pulley, which in turn drives a timing belt. The timing belt drives a clutch timing pulley, which freely rotates around a main drive shaft of the buttonhole sewing machine. When a small foot pedal is pressed downward, an air-activated over-the-center toggle connection moves a slide bar which moves a clutch switch spring. Parallel extension on the clutch switch spring move thrust washers and an interposed thrust bearing. The thrust washers compress a clutch disc assembly which engages the clutch timing pulley. A switch bushing is locked to the clutch disc assembly, and brake springs in a hand wheel assembly are locked to the switch bushing. The brake springs engage a hand wheel disc which is connected to a hand wheel and which is connected to an end of the main drive shaft for turning the drive shaft.

Abstract: A buttonhole sewing machine including stitching instrumentalities for forming zigzag stitches defining an eyelet-end buttonhole having an eyelet end portion at one end of a foot portion, by operations of a driving mechanism for operating needle and looper device of the stitching instrumentalities, a feeding mechanism for feeding work fabric feeding table along X and Y axes, and a rotating mechanism for rotating needle bar and looper base about an axis perpendicular to the X and Y axes, according to primary stitching data, and wherein a data input device is provided for operation by an operator to specify at least one characteristic of a bar tack portion to be formed at the other end of the foot portion of the eyelet-end buttonhole, and a data generating device is provided for generating tacking data as secondary stitching data on the basis of the specified characteristic or characteristics, to stitch the bar tack portion.

Abstract: A tufting machine comprising a drive shaft, an eccentric rotatable by the drive shaft, a connecting member (6) mounted at its proximal end for rotation about the eccentric (4) and coupled at its distal end to pushing means (26) for pivotal movement in relation thereto, a needle mounting means associated, for reciprocating movement, with the said pushing means (26) which impart the reciprocation to the needle mounting means under the impulse of the connecting member (6). The connecting member comprises at least two parts, a distal part (22) for engaging the pushing means and an adjustable proximal part (24) for engaging the said eccentric, the adjustment being possible by varying the position of the proximal part with respect to at least a part of the said eccentric (4). The variation may be provided by a split eccentric with inward facing grooves (10, 12) on the two parts to vary the relative position and thus the focus of the eccentric may be varied without providing a replacement eccentric.

Abstract: Pattern display data and embroidery data are stored in a card ROM that is usable in a sewing machine. Based on the pattern display data, a predetermined number of embroidery patterns are displayed in a display unit mounted on the sewing machine. After a desired embroidery pattern is selected, an operator may depress a stitching time key if he or she wants to know a stitching period of time for the embroidery pattern selected. When the key is depressed, the stitching period of time is computed based on the corresponding embroidery data stored in the card ROM. The resultant stitching period of time is displayed in conjunction with the selected embroidery pattern. As such, the operator can recognize the stitching period of time before start of embroidery stitching.

Abstract: A net utilizes members having at least one surface which is flat and causes the at least one flat surface of the members to confront each other and be connected by a sewn connection. The generally flat orientation of the members permits the members to be readily repeatedly connected with uniform results. The invention also utilizes the flat surfaces of the members to create an out of plane design whereby the flat surfaces of the members extend perpendicularly to the plane which includes the net. Connections can further be made by providing a hollow member and inserting another member into it at a first point and then threading the inserted member through the hollow member until it exits by piercing the hollow member or by causing the inserted member to be sewn to the hollow member therewithin.