Abstract: A water quality meter is composed of a plurality of analyzing units for analyzing water samples introduced from a water distribution pipe, each analyzing unit including a reagent mixing cell and a measuring cell, and a liquid introducing unit integrated with the analyzing units, which is composed of a single member in which a plurality of fluid flow paths for feeding various types of liquid including the water sample into the analyzing unit are formed. Furthermore, the cells and the plurality of three-dimensional fluid flow paths formed in the single member are fabricated by a micro-fabrication technique using photo-curing resin.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic gravitational separator and an attending drainwater filtration section positionable within a horizontal flow passage of a drainage system utilizes a circular-walled collection cavity into which drainwater is directed so that a swirling motion is imparted to the drainwater collected within the collection cavity. Furthermore, a baffle plate is supported within the collection cavity adjacent the exit opening thereof to isolate the exit opening from the swirling motion of the drainwater collected within the cavity. The filtration section includes a filter disposed downstream of the exit opening of the collection cavity so that drainwater which exits the collection cavity is subsequently routed through the filter.

Abstract: An electrospray device, a liquid chromatography device and an electrospray liquid chromatography system are disclosed. The electrospray device comprises a substrate defining a channel between an entrance orifice on an injection surface and an exit orifice on an ejection surface, a nozzle defined by a portion recessed from the ejection surface surrounding the exit orifice, and an electrode for application of an electric potential to the substrate to optimize and generate an electrospray; and, optionally, additional electrode(s) to further modify the electrospray.

Abstract: In order to produce a magnetic separator for separating particles from a fluid, comprising a collection chamber through which the fluid is arranged to flow, and a device for producing a magnetic field by means of which the particles are retained in a collector region of the collection chamber during a collection phase, whereby only a very small amount of liquid is lost when the particles retained in the collector region of the collection chamber are removed from the collection chamber after the collection phase, it is proposed that the magnetic separator comprise a sluice chamber having a closable inlet opening through which the particles collected in the collection chamber are transferable into the sluice chamber, and also having a closable extraction opening through which the particles are removable from the sluice chamber.

Abstract: A large percentage of solids are removed from a manure slurry when the slurry is run across a sloped screen separator. The sloped screen on the separator has very small openings. In addition, the separator has a water line with spray heads formed across the sloped screen. The spray heads direct water under pressure onto the sloped screen. Further, the separator controls the air flow through the sloped screen.

Abstract: A fluid filtration cell is disclosed which includes a separator disposed between two media elements having outer peripheries which are secured together by an edge seal. The media elements are formed from a material which swells in size due to fluid absorption. The edge seal is formed from a thermoplastic material having a modulus of elasticity which is sufficient to permit radial expansion of the edge seal when the cell media swells in size.

Abstract: A multiple channel high throughput purification system for purifying a plurality of samples, preferably four or more samples from a chemical library. The high throughput purification uses chromatography, and more preferably, super critical fluid chromatography. Four parallel channels are provided in this system and coupled to a common analyzer and computer. The four channels direct the selected sample flow through a separator, such as an SFC column, a detector, such as a UV detector, to detect peaks within the sample flow, and a micro sample valve that splits a sampling of the flow to an analyzer, such as a mass spectrometer. The system also utilizes unique back pressure regulator assemblies and pressure relief assemblies to maintain a selected pressure within the purification channel. While the sample flow continues, the mass spectrometer simultaneously analyzes the sampling to determine if a target compound is within the sample portion.

Abstract: A device is provided for the treatment of water so as to reduce or remove micro-organisms therein as well as possible other causes of skin diseases or waterborne diseases in human beings and animals. The device comprises at least one permanent magnet provided with an axially extending opening, said magnet subjecting passing water to a magnetic field and being made of a magnet material presenting an energy product of more than approximately 20 and preferably more than approximately 40 kJ/m3 and a coercive force of preferably more than approximately 200 kA/m at 25° C., the north pole of said magnet being positioned at one axial end face and the south pole at the opposite axial end face, and where the water is passed through the axially extending opening in the magnet. Moreover, a method of treating the water is provided, whereby the water is allowed to pass said device immediately before or adjacent a tapping point.

Abstract: A method for controlling snails in aqueous systems comprising treating aqueous systems which contain snails or which are prone to snail infestation with an effective amount of a water-soluble dialkyl diallyl quaternary ammonium polymer (polyquat) is disclosed. A preferred polymer is a poly(quaternary ammonium) compound having a recurring structure (DMDAAX−) resulting from the polymerization of monomeric dimethyl diallyl ammonium X−, wherein X− is any suitable anion.

Abstract: Noxious odors and water pollution commonly associated with the raising of hogs, cattle or poultry under confined conditions are eliminated by replacing the conventional waste lagoon and waste spreading fields with a wastewater treatment plant. The treatment plant extracts manure from the wastewater, then dries and burns the manure along with collected waste gases. The liquid waste portion is filtered, deodorized and then recirculated to the growing buildings as flushwater.

Abstract: A display rack incorporates an interlocking divider system that facilitates convenient installation and flexible adjustment of dividers to separate and organize displayed items such as produce, meat products, and the like. Also, a display rack may incorporate a divider array system, alone or in combination with interlocking dividers, having two or more horizontal divider mounting sections for convenient installation and flexible adjustment of dividers to provide an increased number of display options. The interlocking divider system allows easy installation of vertical dividers at different lateral positions along the display rack. Each vertical divider is configured for interlocking engagement with one or more horizontal dividers. In particular, each horizontal divider and vertical divider defines one or more mounting slots that interlock with one another to provide selective mounting of the vertical divider.

Abstract: A holder for use in disposable feeding systems includes a body which is made from two straight pieces or sections capable of being arranged in an abutting, end-to-end relationship in which they assume a non-coaxial arrangement that results in an angular body shape designed, for instance, to promote infant feeding in a semi-upright position. From this feeding position, the body sections of a transformable embodiment can be moved to a filling position, in which they are arranged coaxially to form a straight body shape that facilitates the insertion and/or filling of a disposable liner. The body sections of both the transformable and non-transformable embodiments may also be provided with finger guides, which promote the proper gripping of the holder by a user, and finger holes, which facilitate the expulsion of air from a liquid-filled liner receivable in an interior of the holder.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing a cork from a bottle in which an anchor is embedded in the cork and a cork-pulling sleeve is provided for engaging the anchor for removal of the cork. The cork-pulling sleeve includes inner threads that mate with external threads on the neck of the bottle, and rotation of the cork-pulling sleeve in relation to the bottle extracts the cork.

Abstract: There are provided methods of making hardmask assemblies or other layered structures, and other masks, including providing an annular seal member between a first surface of layered structure, preferably a hardmask assembly, and a first clamp element, the hardmask assembly comprising at least a hardmask layer; and applying a force between the first clamp element and a second clamp element to hold the hardmask assembly between the annular seal member and the second clamp element In addition, there are provided methods further comprising etching the first surface of the hardmask assembly within the bounds of an interior space defined by the annular seal member. Furthermore, there are provided methods further comprising etching the substrate layer through the hardmask layer and/or removing the hardmask layer after etching the substrate layer.

Abstract: There is provided a resist film removing composition used in a manufacture of a thin film circuit element having an organic insulation film that can remove a resist film remaining after etching easily without swelling the organic insulation film. The resist film removing composition comprises 50 to 90% by weight of an alkanolamine having 3 or more carbon atoms, 8 to 40% by weight of a water-miscible solvent and 2 to 30% by weight of water.

Abstract: Planarizing machines, carrier heads for planarizing machines and methods for planarizing microelectronic-device substrate assemblies in mechanical or chemical-mechanical planarizing processes. In one embodiment of the invention, a carrier head includes a backing plate, a bladder attached to the backing plate, and a retaining ring extending around the backing plate. The backing plate has a perimeter edge, a first surface, and a second surface opposite the first surface. The second surface of the backing plate can have a perimeter region extending inwardly from the perimeter edge and an interior region extending inwardly from the perimeter region. The perimeter region, for example, can have a curved section extending inwardly from the perimeter edge of the backing plate or from a flat rim at the perimeter edge. The curved section can curve toward and/or away from the first surface to influence the edge pressure exerted against the substrate assembly during planarization.

Abstract: A plasma treatment method comprising exhausting a process chamber so as to decompress the process chamber, mounting a wafer on a suscepter, supplying a process gas to the wafer through a shower electrode, applying high frequency power, which has a first frequency f1 lower than an inherent lower ion transit frequencies of the process gas, to the suscepter, and applying high frequency power, which has a second frequency f2 higher than an inherent upper ion transit frequencies of the process gas, whereby a plasma is generated in the process chamber and activated species influence the wafer.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a thin film magnetic head which enables dimensional control of a pole width and enables reducing the time required to form the pole width. After a top pole chip precursory layer made of iron nitride is formed by sputtering, a surface of the top pole chip precursory layer is polished and flattened. A first mask precursory layer and a photoresist film are formed in sequence on the flattened top pole chip precursory layer. A photoresist pattern having an opening is formed by selectively exposing and patterning the photoresist film by photolithography. The surface of the top pole chip precursory layer is polished and flattened, and thus a surface of the first mask precursory layer formed over the top pole chip precursory layer is also flat. Thus, pattern deformation resulting from light reflected from an underlayer during exposure is prevented, and therefore the opening of the photoresist pattern can be formed with high accuracy.

Abstract: A slurry containing abrasive particles, an oxidizing agent having a low static etch rate on at least one acid or salt metal, and having a pH of about 5 to about 11 is especially useful for polishing surfaces, including both metal and silicon dioxide, such as present in microelectronics, at the same or substantially the same polishing rates.

Abstract: A method for chemical-mechanical polishing of a low dielectric constant inorganic polymer surface such as an organo silicate glass wherein a slurry comprising high purity fine zirconium oxide particles uniformly dispersed in a stable aqueous medium is used.

Abstract: In the discharge surface treatment method, an electrode having a cylindrical shape and a work are aligned face to face with a predetermined gap therebetween in a machining fluid. The electrode is a green compact electrode formed by compressing metal powder or powder of a metal compound or ceramics powder, or a metal electrode. A hard coat film of the material with which the electrode is made or a reactant of this material is formed on a surface of the work because of the energy generated during the electric discharge.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and device for joining workpiece elements by means of an energy beam, especially a laser beam. The device comprises a wire feeding device for feeding a filler wire. In order to create optimum guidance of the wire relative to the laser beam and to the workpiece surface, the wire feeding device is mounted in a movable manner in the direction of the axis of the energy beam, in such a way that the wire tip melting in the energy beam is guided in a non-positive manner along the workpiece surface.

Abstract: A pixel array device is fabricated by a laser micro-milling method under strict process control conditions. The device has an array of pixels bonded together with an adhesive filling the grooves between adjacent pixels. The array is fabricated by moving a substrate relative to a laser beam of predetermined intensity at a controlled, constant velocity along a predetermined path defining a set of grooves between adjacent pixels so that a predetermined laser flux per unit area is applied to the material, and repeating the movement for a plurality of passes of the laser beam until the grooves are ablated to a desired depth. The substrate is of an ultrasonic transducer material in one example for fabrication of a 2D ultrasonic phase array transducer. A substrate of phosphor material is used to fabricate an X-ray focal plane array detector.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for correcting teaching points for a welding robot. The method for correcting teaching points for a welding robot having a touch sensor, comprising the steps of mounting a workpiece to a welding jig; establishing at least one teaching point between an initial welding point and a terminating welding point; touch-sensing the workpiece at a point corresponding to the established teaching point through the touch sensor; identifying a point detected by the touch-sensing; and obtaining a new teaching point based on the difference between the established teaching point and the detection point. With these steps, the teaching points are correctly updated by a touch sensor tracking without an additional equipment for optional sensor tracking, such as laser sensors, arc sensors, etc., thereby performing the welding operation along the correct welding path.

Abstract: An electric heater for a motor vehicle uses heat generated by power semiconductors as the heat source. The heat output by the power semiconductors is used directly for heating. The power semiconductors are regulated by circuit regulators to be able to adjust the heating power continuously. In addition, switching devices are provided which interrupt or shut down the respective branch circuits individually in the event of short circuits in the power semiconductors.

Abstract: An improved hair curling iron 1 with a radiant heat source 21 which emits visible light during operation in which the instantaneous intensity of the emitted visible light is substantially commensurate with the instantaneous power across the said heating element. Advantage of this improved iron includes a fast response time because of the radiant nature of the heating source and an improved, and more convenient, visual indication of the instantaneous operation conditions of the iron resulting from the visible light emitted by heating element which is concurrently generated with the useful radiant heat.

Abstract: A heat-retractable shape memory clamp used in surgery applications is closed with a device for heating and closing heat-retractable clamps. The device includes an electronic power and control circuit which is capable of delivering different predetermined amounts of heat, each corresponding to a clamp of a given size. Settings of the electronic power and control circuit are matched to the type and size of the clamp being used so that the prongs of the clamp are closed automatically, and without the danger of accidental bone necroses. Any of a variety of heat-retractable shape memory clamps of the type generally referred to in the industry as “hot staples” may be employed with the heating device, including monocortical and bicortical bipodes, epiphysial bipodes and quadripodes, with preferred staples comprising a quantity of a nickel-titanium alloy which varies between 0.8 g and 2.8 g.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for performing heat and cooling treatments for a substrate includes: a heating table for mounting the substrate thereon to perform the heat treatment for the substrate; a cooling table for mounting the substrate thereon to perform the cooling treatment for the substrate; a waiting table for allowing the substrate to wait; a carrying mechanism for carrying the substrate between the heating table, the cooling table, and the waiting table; and airflow formation means for forming airflow in a space in which the heating table, the cooling table, and the waiting table are arranged. Since the substrate is mounted on the cooling table during the cooling treatment, the cooling treatment can be performed for the entire substrate uniformly. Thus, the apparatus, in which precise cooling treatment is performed without delay, is excellent in time management on the heat and cooling treatments.

Abstract: A fuel tank has a plurality of fuel system components therein and is formed by incorporating the fuel system components into the fuel tank as it is being formed. The fuel system components may be mounted on a carrier and then disposed with the carrier within a parison subsequently molded to form the fuel tank around the components and carrier. Desirably, all electrical, fuel and vapor lines may extend out of a single opening of the fuel tank to reduce openings in the formed fuel tank.

Abstract: A tank for an all-terrain vehicle having an operator seat and a carrier frame is of generally tubular form comprising a hollow body portion and a hollow arm portion at one side.

Abstract: The invention provides a paint tray for a paint roller, the tray comprising a paint pan and holding arrangements for a roller comprising a handle and a rotary roller proper, the holding arrangements being provided to hold the roller in a selected position in which at least the lowest portion of the roller proper is in a position to drip into the paint pan, wherein the holding arrangements are designed to co-operate essentially with the handle of the roller.

Abstract: A container for goods, such as an item of luggage (1) has a storage compartment (4) having an outer member (7), a flexible inner lining (10) and an adjustable protection means (11) located between the outer member (7) and the lining (10). The adjustable protection means has two modes, a protection mode and a storage mode and is adjustable between the two modes.

Abstract: A dispensing device for a container comprises a housing having an open top portion and a bottom portion. The top portion of the housing is attached or permanently affixed to a container opening. An adjustable opening is disposed at the bottom of the housing may be adjusted to permit one of the contents of the container to pass from the housing.

Abstract: A clip fastener comprises a housing and a releasable cartridge located in or on the housing for holding a plurality of clips. A track is provided for receiving clips from the magazine. A ram rod moves the clip along a pathway defined by the track, and a spreader in the pathway separates an inner loop of the clip from an outer loop thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a water pressure booster apparatus which can be employed for the dispensing of beverages. The booster can be combined as a carbonator and water pressure booster apparatus for holding both carbonated and non-carbonated water at elevated pressures, for the dispensing of carbonated and non-carbonated beverages. The apparatus has a tank including a tank chamber with a booster chamber therein. The two chambers are separated by a flexible membrane such that the elevated pressure is essentially the same in the two chambers. The booster chamber is removable through an access port in the tank. A valve provides inlet water to the tank chamber and the booster chamber. The location of the membrane controls the valve between charging of the two chambers. The valve is a spool valve with one end coupled to the membrane. The quantities of water in the two chambers controls activation of a pump which provides charging water to the chambers.

Abstract: In a dispensing system comprising a container having at least two storage chambers, each for a fluent material, the finishes of the respective chambers are arranged in a contiguous pair defining a cylindrical surface having outer threads, except for two anti-rotational flats. Each finish defines an outlet. A valve of a type that remains closed until opened by a differential between inside pressure and outside pressure overlies the outlet defined by each finish. A fitment defines a mixing chamber having two inlets, one for each storage chamber, and having an outlet. The fitment has two skirts, each having an inner surface having at least one rib, each defining an antirotational flat. The fitment fits over the paired finishes and over the valves so that the anti-rotational flats on the ribs engage the anti-rotational flats on the paired finishes. A collar having inner threads is threaded onto the paired finishes so as to hold the fitment, which holds the valves.

Abstract: A beverage server and beverage brewer. Contacts are provided between the brewer and server, and the server is conductively coupleable to and removable from the brewer. The server is configured to detect a level of beverage retained in the server and communicate this information to the brewer. The brewer is configured to automatically initiate a brewing cycle in response to pre-determined conditions, such as upon beverage in the server decreasing below a pre-determined level. The brewer is configured to detect whether the server is in position relative to the brewer and is configured to dispense beverage only if the server is detected. Preferably, the server is configured to prevent dispensing of beverage if a pre-determined time period has expired, in order to avoid dispensing beverage with an expired pre-determined freshness period.

Abstract: The problem of the invention is to so further develop a discharge apparatus according to the preamble that it is possible during each individual actuating stroke to reliably discharge a predetermined volume of medium.

Abstract: A manually operated dispensing device for use with a double cartridge for dispensing two-component chemical systems includes a double thrust ram with two thrust ram parts each having a toothed surface on which teeth are provided. The width of the thrust ram parts may be equal, or alternatively, the one thrust ram part may be wider than the other. The dispensing device further includes a drive assembly for acting on the double thrust ram, which is actuated by a trigger lever. The drive assembly includes a drive member, which includes teeth for acting on the teeth of the double thrust ram. The toothed surface of the thrust ram parts are either provided with ribs arranged near the outer edges of the thrust ram parts or have no ribs at all. As a result, a maximum width of the teeth is obtained and a maximum force is transmitted.

Abstract: A food products container is disclosed having a cover with two integrally formed flaps for covering a plurality of cover openings, in particular a spooning opening and shaker openings. Skirts extending downward from the flaps engage their respective openings in the cover to seal them. The skirts that engage the openings extend downward and outward from the flaps at an angle. By extending outward and downward, the skirts engage and lock into the holes. A lip is provided at an outer edge of the cover on the flaps and on the non-rotating part of the cover to retain a second, identical container placed on top by engaging an outer indent in the bottom of the second container.

Abstract: An arrangement for securing a load carrier to a transporting vehicle that includes an anchor mechanism adapted for securement to a transporting vehicle and for releasable engagement with a carrier foot. The carrier foot has a latching mechanism for releasable engagement with the anchor mechanism. The latching mechanism is adapted for latching engagement to, and disengagement from the anchor mechanism by movement of the carrier foot in a direction substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the carrier foot. An example of such movement is vertical movement substantially of an up and down nature. The latching mechanism has a latching and an unlatching configuration and the latching mechanism is urged toward the latching configuration by a resilient biasing mechanism.

Abstract: A paper cutter includes a blade extending in the width of a rolled paper, the blade having a linear edge and a serrated edge formed at an end of the linear edge. A paper guide for discharging the paper is disposed downstream from the cutter, the paper guide having an upper and a lower member and a discharge port at the downstream end thereof. A cutout section is formed at the upper member of the paper guide, and the position of the cutout section corresponds to the serrated blade edge in the width direction of the paper. The cutout section permits the paper to be grasped with fingers by the operator. When the paper is pulled, a force acts on the paper in a direction to press it against the serrated blade edge, cutting the paper from the edge.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding stapling elements grouped in sets to a stapling machine which is suitable to insert the elements astride the joint of strips arranged at an angle in order to provide perimetric frames, supporting frames and the like, comprising a magazine which is composed of at least one inclined channel suitable to accommodate a plurality of aligned sets and having a downward outlet for the sets, means for individually releasing the sets from the at least one channel through the outlet, a holder which comprises at least one seat arranged below the outlet of the at least one channel, actuators for actuating the holder between a position for receiving a set from the at least one channel in the at least one seat and a position for positioning the set with respect to the stapling machine so as to align the punch of the machine with the stapling elements to be inserted.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of supporting lead fingers during a wire bonding process and method of preventing the bonding apparatus and clamping assembly from applying force against the die. The present invention includes the use of a movable arm with a portion that is positionable under a portion of the lead fingers of a lead frame during the wire bonding process to provide increased stability of the lead fingers and prevent the bonding apparatus and clamping assembly from applying force against the die. The present invention also provides for the transfer of heat from the heat block directly to the lead fingers during the wire bonding process. The present invention includes the use of a clamp for stabilizing lead fingers during the wire bonding process.

Abstract: A positioning apparatus includes: a stage having a flat placement surface on which a thin plate is mounted. The placement surface has a flat region which is slightly larger than and completely covers that of said thin plate. The placement surface also has lateral side edges. An optical detecting means is arranged above the stage for detecting a mark provided on the thin plate and has such a view that the mark can be caught by the view if the thin plate placed on the placement surface is within the flat region, but the mark cannot be caught by the view if the thin plate placed on the placement surface protrudes by a part thereof from the region of the placement surface. A movable part pushes the thin plate until it comes into contact with the lateral edge to move the thin plate so that the thin plate is brought within the flat region of the placement surface.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for smoothing a thick walled portion of a steel pipe produced by pressure-welding two opposite longitudinal edges of an open pipe with a squeeze roll after being subjected to induction heating. Outer and inner reduction rollers pressure sandwiches the thick walled portion from the outer and inner surfaces of the pipe, a support supports the inner reduction roller to be rotatable and containing a water passage for cooling water, a connecting rod connects the support device to a coupler and contains a further water passage for feeding cooling water to the water passage, and an anchor holds the connecting rod. In the method of producing steel pipes two opposite longitudinal edges of the open pipe are preformed before being subjected to the induction heating and thereafter a thick walled portion is smoothed by the above-described.

Abstract: In a soldering method for soldering a thermit case 26 and a pair of bus bars 11a, 19a to be electrically connected to the thermit case 26, a portion to be heated P of the thermit case 26 which is spaced from the respective bus bars 11a, 19a by an approximately equal distance is heated by a gas burner 71, and solders are simultaneously supplied from solder wire supply portions 75a, 75b to a pair of solder joining faces 22 for joining the thermit case 26 and the pair of bus bars 11a, 19a, after the portion to be heated P has been heated. The temperatures of the pair of solder joining faces 22 are made substantially equal to each other by heating the portion to be heated P so that solders are simultaneously supplied to the pair of solder joining faces 22.

Abstract: The present invention provides a circuit board connecting method that includes an alkane application step and a heat-press-bonding step. The alkane application step is a preliminary step which applies an alkane group to a printed circuit board. The heat-press-bonding step heat-press-bonds a flexible circuit board to the printed circuit board by positioning their printed wire terminals and conductive thick-film terminals to face one another. In the heat-press-bonding step, the alkane group boils and cleans the surface of the printed wire terminals and conductive thick-film terminals, thereby removing the oxide film to expose the metallic portion of the terminals. The alkane group soaks into a thermoplastic film or base plate, causing it to swell and thereby bond the flexible circuit board to the printed circuit board tightly. Accordingly, both electrical and mechanical firm bonding is accomplished at a very low cost and short time.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a process system and a process method for mounting electrical components on leadframes. An endless conveyor belt is used for this purpose, having a holder which is attached to the conveyor belt. A leadframe is placed on the conveyor belt and is adjusted and locked relative to the holder. The leadframe thus maintains its position relative to the endless conveyor belt throughout the entire period for which it remains on the endless conveyor belt.

Abstract: An insulating cup or container (50) and a method of manufacturing it comprises (first embodiment) providing a sidewall blank (12B) having two sections separated by a fold score (15), and a separate insulating sheet (18) (corrugated, ribbed, embossed, foamed, perforated, etc.) which is adhesively fastened to one of the sections. The blank is folded in half along the fold score, to form a three-layered assembly with the insulating sheet in the middle. To reduce the thickness of the seam, the blank is thinned in the area adjacent a fold score prior to folding. The assembly is wrapped around a mandrel to bring the outer edges together at a side seam (22S) to form a sidewall 12. The side seam is sealed, the bottom is added, and the rim is formed. In a second embodiment, the insulating layer can be a coating on one or both of the sections of the two-section starting blank. In a third embodiment, the insulating section (40) can be integral with, and extend from, one edge of the starting blank.