Abstract: The present invention is aimed at providing a lining element for a baseball glove and a baseball glove in which this lining element is used so that the bottom end portions of the thumb glove element and of the index finger glove element of the outer glove element cannot tear due to the impact when a ball is caught. Furthermore the present invention provides a lining element for a baseball glove, which is hand-shaped and comprises a front sheet to which finger parts are provided so as to extend from the bottom end portion, and a back sheet which is positioned on the back of the respective finger parts of the front sheet and forms the finger glove elements, wherein a fitting portion having through-holes for passing through a lace is provided between the thumb and index finger glove elements of said lining element.

Abstract: An apparatus for facilitating the application and removal of wader boots including a torso portion, a first leg member and a second leg member all being formed of a porous spun high-density polyethylene fiber material having a rough interior surface and a slick exterior surface. The first and second leg members are attached to the bottom of the torso portion. The torso portion extends at least as high as the height of the wader boots on a human torso. The torso portion has an elastic section secured thereto above the leg members. First and second boots are affixed to the bottoms of the first and second leg members. The first and second boots are also formed of the porous spun high-density polyethylene fiber material.

Abstract: An interconvertible article of clothing which can be converted from a jacket form to a backpack form, the jacket having an oversized pocket concealed in the back panel of such jacket for holding a full size tent, a warning or signalling flag disposed on the tent pocket cover, a plurality of pockets on other areas of the jacket for storage of emergency blankets, first aid, and other survival necessities, and having shoulder straps and a waist belt for supporting and distributing the weight of the tent and carrying the backpack.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hat and a method for manufacturing a hat comprising a top, a band and a brim. The band has an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion of the band is attached to the perimeter of the top. The brim is attached to the lower portion of the band. The brim comprises a fusing material disposed between a first brim layer and a second brim layer to bond the first brim layer to the second brim layer.

Abstract: Provided is a sanitary panty including a panty body formed with a front part, a back part and a crotch part located between the front part and the back part; and a support member. The panty body has a waist portion formed with an upper edge portion of the front part and an upper edge portion of the back part, and a pair of leg openings. The support member is provided inside of the panty body and has elastic stretchability in a longitudinal direction extending from the front part to the back part. The support member is fitted at both ends only with the front and back parts of the panty body. The support member has a narrower width portion of which the width is in a range of 20 to 40 mm and extending from the crotch part to the back part. The width of the support member gradually increases from a terminal end of the narrower width portion in the back part to the waist portion thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a sanitary panty including a front part, a back part, a crotch part located between the front part and the back part, a waist portion formed by an upper edge portion of the front part and an upper edge portion of the back part, a pair of leg openings defined below joining portions of both side edges of the front part and both side edges of the back part, a suspending member extending over the front part, the crotch part and the back part in a longitudinal direction, and an extension cloth extending from both sides of the suspending member located at least in the crotch part and the back part. The suspending member is gradually reduced a width from the waist portion to the crotch part in the back part. The suspending member has greater elastic modulus in a longitudinal direction than that in a lateral direction.

Abstract: An improved lightweight, multi-layer, reflective swimming pool cover containing two thermoplastic layers. The top layer has a dark-colored polyethylene film and the lower layer has a polyethylene film with a aluminum concentrate, or other suitable reflecting material, deposited thereon along the entire layer, thereby becoming a reflective surface. The layers are suitably bonded together to form a water and air tight seal so as to provide the cover with a reflective surface on which are integral reflective solar heating and insulative pockets configured in a predetermined spatial relationship to each other. The cover acts to continually reflect radiating heat back into the pool and provides an effective and enhanced insulation barrier against radiant heat loss from the pool.

Abstract: A device for washing a user with a washing liquid, including a longitudinally extending, open topped vessel having a mat member for supporting the user lying thereon. The mat member is provided with a multiplicity of openings for permitting the washing liquid to pass therethrough. A cover member defining an open space is rotatably secured to the vessel and is displaceable between an open position and a closed position where the cover member engages with the vessel such that the body of the user lying on the mat member is accommodated within the open space of the cover member. The cover member has a front opening such that, when the cover member is in the closed position, the neck of the user lying on the mat member is loosely fitted in the front opening with the head of the user being projected from the cover member. Upper and lower liquid injection nozzles are disposed above and below the mat member for injecting the washing liquid toward the user lying on the mat member.

Abstract: A hammock includes a bed made of a rectangular piece of fabric, whose ends are gathered together and secured to ropes which can be tied to respective trees. A ridge cord extends between the gathered ends, this cord being shorter than the fabric bed, so that the bed sags somewhat no matter how much tension is applied to the ropes. An entrance slit extending about half the length of the hammock allows one to enter from below. The hammock has a lozenge shape when it is viewed from the top and may be covered by a lozenge-shaped canopy.

Abstract: A patient support structure including a unit having at least two defined shaped zones (30, 32) inflatable from a deflated condition in order to modify the topography of the support. One of the zones (30) is larger than the other (32) so that inflation of the larger zone lifts a patient to one side (towards the smaller zone 32) and the inflated smaller zone supports the patient and prevents the patient from slipping off the support structure. In a more preferred embodiment, the support structure comprises two units, each having at least two defined shaped inflatable zones (30, 32), the larger zone 30 of each unit being in opposed configuration and the units being inflatable independently of one another so that a patient can be lifted to one side or the other side according to which unit is inflated.

Abstract: A communication-controlled washing system and a method for operating the same, wherein at least one washing machine is remotely controllable through a communication unit. A service provider controls the use, operation completion, operation progress and fault diagnosis of a plurality of washing machines individually over a communication network, resulting in a significant reduction in time and effort required for users or managers to limit the use of machines, upgrade programs or repair faults. Further, the optimum washing mode can be performed according to a use history and environmental conditions of each machine.

Abstract: A decorating and cleaning product which uses a unique latch attachment designed to efficiently hang decorative holiday items such as strings of Xmas Lights in high trees and other places with the use of an 11′ foot 3 locking telescopic pole and the screw on latch. This allows for the elimination of a ladder which can be a safety hazord, plus it expands holiday decorating through the use of the pole and latch attachment. Working in sync with the decorative end of the latch, is the open end gutter cleaning brush which depresses into the gutter while pulling the attached rope which at the same time opens the opposite decorative end to pick up small limbs, twigs and other items to discard. The secondary cleaning attachment is designed to screw into the same 11′ foot 3 section telescopic pole, which allows for the cleaning of high windows, walls and ceilings.

Abstract: A novel end cap assembly for attachment to a commercially available paint roller assembly allows the application of a coating material, such as paint, uniformly to two intersecting surfaces such as in a corner. The inventive end cap comprises a unitary disc like base having a prong projecting laterally therefrom, the base and prong being formed unitarily from a suitable polymer. A textured material such as fabric, open celled foam, or sheepskin bearing natural wool is adhered to the base. A single prong engages a space existing between the inner surface of the roller cover and the outer surface of the roller frame barrel so that the possibility of damage to the possibly damp paper tube of the roller cover is avoided when the end cap is installed. The prong is straight where joined to the cap at its proximal end, and is curved at its distal or free end. The prong is formed from a material imparting spring qualities.

Abstract: In an electric vacuum cleaner, in a suction air passage provided between a nozzle unit having a nozzle and an electric blower for producing a suction air flow, a separator for separating dust from the suction air flow is arranged. In the separator, a dust collection chamber for collecting the separated dust is provided. The separator is fitted with an exhaust tube having an outlet, fitted with a filter, formed in the peripheral surface thereof so that the suction air flow is exhausted out of the separator through the exhaust tube to the downstream side of the suction air passage. The separator is fitted with a cleaning member having a brush for cleaning the filter. When the cleaning member is moved with the brush keeping contact with the filter, the dust that has settled on the filter is raked off. The cleaning member is moved through manual operation, with a motor, or by the suction air flow.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hinge, in particular for doors, windows or the like, with two hinge wings (1, 2) which can be fastened on a hinge bearer (11 or 12), wherein at least one hinge wing (1) is adjustable transversely to its installation plane (17) through two setting screws (21a, 21b) disposed offset in height, which can be screwed into the hinge bearer (11) of the hinge wing (1) transversely to its installation plane (17). By actuating the setting screws (21a, 21b) it is possible to adjust the premounted hinge readily and finely into a precisely vertical installation position.

Abstract: Hinge for vehicle doors, comprising:

Abstract: An improved sprung hinge for supporting panel-like closure elements is of the type comprising a first articulated quadrilateral and a second articulated quadrilateral which share a first lever and a second lever, and at least first and second elastic elements arranged in series which act on mutually opposite parts of each one of the quadrilaterals, the first lever being formed monolithically.

Abstract: A cable tie for bundling together a plurality of elongated objects, the cable tie including an elongated flexible strap having opposing ends, a locking head defining a pair of strap passageways, each of the passageways having an inlet end and an outlet end, and a pair of locking devices, each of the pair being mounted to the locking head and at least partially within one of the passageways, the locking devices being configured and oriented relative to the respective passageways so as to permit the ends of the strap to be inserted into the inlet ends of the passageways, and threaded through the passageways, such that the ends emerge from the outlet ends of the passageways, the locking devices being unidirectional so as to prevent the strap ends from being pulled back through the respective passageways in a direction moving from the outlet ends back toward the inlet ends.

Abstract: A safety belt system especially for a passenger chair has at least one, preferably two, safety components each of which includes a controlled flexibility. The controlled flexibility is provided by a relatively stiff sheath or whip or belt section. A limp belt member passes through the sheath with the controlled flexibility. In a second embodiment, the controlled rigidity is provided by a flexible belt end section. In both embodiments one end of each safety component is secured to the chair and the other end has a belt lock element for closing the belt system for use. In an open rest position at least one, preferably both, safety components rest against the backrest of the chair. The controlled flexibility provides a spring biasing force that keeps the safety component in the rest position from which the passenger can turn the safety component into a use position and close the system with one hand.

Abstract: The present invention includes an inventive pigtail fastener and the associated method of attaching line thereto. The pigtail fastener is comprised of an elongated shaft at the proximal end of the device and a tightly coiled portion of the shaft at the distal end of the device. The pigtail fastener is constructed and arranged in such a manner so as to provide an amount of tension sufficient to pinch and thereby secure a quantity of line between the coiled portion and the shaft. The tension being provided as a result of the narrow confines of the space between the shaft and the coiled portion or alternatively as a result of the coiled portion being biased against a portion of the shaft.

Abstract: A bungee cord with hookless ends includes an elastic body, a first attachment end, and a second attachment end. In a first preferred embodiment, the first and second attachment ends are spade attachment ends. Each spade attachment end includes a lock body, spade end and at least one lock slot. The spade end must be twisted to be inserted into the lock slot. The spade end is then twisted back to its original orientation to lock thereof in the lock slot. In a second embodiment, the first attachment end is a spade attachment end and the second attachment end is a tongue attachment end. The tongue attachment end includes a tongue body, a tongue hole, and a tongue extension. To lock the tongue attachment end, the tongue extension is inserted through a hole in an item until the spade contoured portion prevents further insertion. The tongue extension is then inserted through the tongue hole.

Abstract: A buckle device in which it can be detected whether or not a tongue plate inserted into a case is locked, and in which reliability of such detection is high. In the buckle device, a magnetic plate is provided at a leg portion which moves together with the tongue plate which is inserted into an interior of the case. Changes in orientation of a magnetic field of a magnet of a sensing section, which orientation varies due to the magnetic plate approaching and moving away from the magnet, are detected at an MRE sensor.

Abstract: A clip assembly for retaining two or more panels together comprising a clip having a first abutment, and second abutment moveable between first and second positions to enable the clip to pass through an opening in the panels and a pin locatable with respect to the clip to cause the second abutment to remain in the second position thereby to enable the tension of two or more panels between first and second abutments.

Abstract: A process for combining single color feed yarns, either dyed or melt pigmented, without twisting or heat-setting, to form an apparent space-dyed yarn product. The process includes the sequential steps of individually and simultaneously drawing two or more pre-spun, pre-colored singles yarns, at least one of which is differentially colored with respect to the other yarns; individually and simultaneously texturing the two or more yarns; individually and simultaneously entangling the two or more textured yarns in a first air-jet entangling process to form respective two or more entangle-sequenced yarns each having sequences of entangled and unentangled fibers; together air-jet entangling the two or more sequences of entangled and unentangled fiber yarns in a second air-jet entangling process to form a final apparent space-dyed yarn; and winding up the final apparent space-dyed yarn.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of producing an aircraft assembly tool for supporting an aircraft component comprising:

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of a double-layer metal sheet, more particularly a lacquered shaped construction member comprising such a double layer metal sheet, for example, for the outer skin of a motor vehicle, having an intermediate layer (6) of epoxy resin glued to the two smooth cover sheets (7, 10). After the introduction between the cover sheets (7, 10) of the intermediate layer (6) and of spots (16), distributed over the surface, of an epoxy resin polymerizing at a lower temperature than the epoxy resin of the intermediate layer (6), the cover sheets (7, 10) are fixed spatially in relation to one another by the polymerization of the epoxy resin of the spots (16). Then the resulting composite is shaped. Finally the shaped constructional member (15) obtained is lacquered and the epoxy resin of the intermediate layer (6) polymerized during stove enamelling.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for joining two parts together and the unit derived therefrom. The method comprises the steps of mating a first flange portion extending along an entire periphery of a first part with a second flange portion extending along an entire periphery of a second part; overfolding a margin portion extending along an outer edge of the second flange portion to join the first part and the second part; a linear ridge being formed on at least one of the first flange portion, the second flange portion and the margin portion, the linear ridge extending along an entire periphery of the at least one portion and extending toward the first flange portion, the second flange portion or the margin portion which is opposed to the linear ridge in the overfolded state; and compressing the margin portion to plastically deform the linear ridge so as to form a seal between the two parts.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of efficiently manufacturing a dielectric waveguide with high reliability and precision. In the method, a resist material is formed on the outer surface of a green compact provided with a removal inhibiting layer, and predetermined portion of the green compact defined by the resist material is removed by the sand blasting method using the resist material as a mask, until the removal inhibiting layer is exposed to obtain a shaped green compact structure. The thus-obtained structure is fired to obtain a sintered body which comprises a dielectric strip and a wing.

Abstract: The method may include joining together a bottom layer, a top layer and at least one intermediate layer therebetween, with the bottom and top layers including a non-magnetic material, and the at least one intermediate layer including a non-magnetic material. The method may also include dividing the joined together layers into a plurality of closed-shape cores each having at least one magnetic flux gap therein provided by the non-magnetic material. The closed-shape cores may be toroidal, for example. The method may also include winding at least one conductor on each closed-shape core to form the inductors. In some embodiments the joined together layers may be divided into a plurality of strips. The method may also include punching each strip to form a plurality of closed shape cores, with toroidal core having at least one magnetic flux gap therein provided by the non-magnetic material.

Abstract: A linear guide comprises a support element and a carriage sliding on the support element. The carriage has two hollow cylinders sliding on an air bearing on the support element and a body arranged between them. The support element and the two hollow cylinders of the carriage are separated by a gap to which compressed air can be applied. A linear motor formed from a u-shaped stator and an armature is foreseen as drive mechanism for the carriage. During operation, heat dissipation occurs in the armature which heats the carriage. In order to maintain changes in the thickness of the gap within predetermined limits, the support element and/or those parts of the carriage whose temperature influence the thickness of the gap are heated to a predetermined temperature.

Abstract: A contact processing station with a mechanical press for the securing of a contact to a cable has a first cheek plate and a second cheek plate controlled by a drive. The first or second cheek plate is spring mounted. An elastically deformable element, for example a connecting rod capable of deformation or a spring, is available for the spring mounting. During the crimping process, the elastically deformable element is increasingly deformed until the force acting on the contact has reached a maximum whereby the force acting on the contact increases continuously with increasing deformation of the elastically deformable element. The spring constant of the elastic element is set so soft that the force with which the contact is compressed onto the cable is almost independent of fluctuations in the wire thickness.

Abstract: A system for mounting a plurality of circuit components on a circuit substrate, including a substrate supporting device which supports the circuit substrate, a component mounting device which mounts each of the circuit components on the circuit substrate supported by the substrate supporting device, a testing device which tests an actual state in which the each circuit component is mounted on the circuit substrate by the component mounting device, and a control device which controls the component mounting device to mount the each of the circuit components on the circuit substrate and controls the testing device to test, each time one of the circuit components is mounted on the circuit substrate by the component mounting device, an actual state in which the one circuit component is mounted on the circuit substrate.

Abstract: Method of producing a multi-layered wiring board comprising the steps of subjecting the photosensitive resin to exposure- and development-treatment to form the holes having a predetermined size and shape; depositing and forming the curable resin to the insulating layer having the holes formed therein in such a manner as to bury the holes, and conducting heat-treatment to form the cured thin film of the curable resin on the surface of the insulating layer; and so removing the curable resin as to leave the cured thin film to obtain the via-holes having the reduced opening size by the cured thin film.

Abstract: A method of performing a printed circuit board including the steps of: (a) disposing a first release film on the surface of a substrate and a second release film on the back of the substrate; (b) forming a through-hole in the first release film, the second release film, and the substrate; (c) filling conductive paste into a through-hole; (d) removing the first release film and the second release film from the substrate with the through-hole filled with the conductive paste; (e) placing a first metallic member on the surface of the substrate with the release films removed and placing a second metallic member on the back of the substrate; (f) compressing under heat the substrate with the first metallic member and the second metallic member disposed thereon; and (g) forming a desired circuit pattern on the first metallic member and the second metallic member.

Abstract: A device for holding sintered cams during their binding on a tube by expansion of the tube, including, for each cam, two blocks intended for enclosing the cam in housings complementary to the cam contour. The dimensions of the housings are chosen so that the play between the housings and the largest cam within a predetermined tolerance range is as close to zero as possible by excess, the two blocks being provided to bear against each other whatever the dimensions of the cam within the tolerance range.

Abstract: In a soldering process for treating tears, recesses, or other material defects in the surface of thermally and mechanically highly stressed components of gas turbines, a nickel foam is applied together with the soldering powder, which can also be mixed with another filler. After this, a heat treatment of the soldering process is performed.

Abstract: A tip material for a turbine blade or for repairing a damaged tip of a turbine blade having a metallic coating, the material used for the tip is equivalent in composition to the metallic coating material used for the turbine blade.

Abstract: The invention concerns an internal engine exhaust device comprising a conduit element (1) through which the exhaust gases flow out, said conduit element (1) including a housing (2) for mounting a measurement sensor such as an oxygen probe, characterised in that said housing (2) is formed by a hole extended by an insert produced directly through said conduit element (1).

Abstract: When inserting a finishing tool 41 into a bearing hole 13A3, firstly, by inserting an insertion guide portion 41c formed on the leading end side of the finishing tool 41 into the bearing hole 13A3, the finishing tool 41 is inserted into the bearing hole 13A3 in such a manner that the angle and parallelism of the axis of a pressure contact working portion 41b, which is situated on the rear side of the finishing tool 41 and continues with the insertion guide portion 41c, can be gradually aligned with the axis of the bearing hole through a floating holder mechanism 42. In a state where the axis of the pressure contact working portion 41b is automatically aligned with the axis of the bearing hole with high precision, the working of the bearing hole using the pressure contact working portion 41b is started.

Abstract: A hand-held electrical appliance (1) for personal care or for use as an electric tool, has a housing (2), manual actuating means (3), at least one force sensor (9) located in or on the housing (2) for supplying a sensor signal representative of the grip force exerted by the hand of a user, and control means for controlling at least one operational parameter of the appliance (1) in response to the sensor signal. In this way the user can consciously or unconsciously influence the motor speed or the spring load of the shaving heads of an electric shaver, or the motor speed of an electric drill.

Abstract: A cutting operation that is a finishing grinding pretreatment for a plate glass corner treatment is provided which includes, a construction such as the opening and closing of upper and lower blades cutting plate glass by the respective upper and lower blades. The upper and lower blade edge lines of the same upper and lower blades mutually opposing (each other) in the upper and lower blade edge section of a cutter body that is formed in an almost scissor shape; and the same upper and lower blade edge lines almost coincide to the planned cut line of the corner section of the plate glass.

Abstract: An easily engageable and releasable chainsaw bar guard for protecting an individual carrying a chainsaw and for preventing damage to the cutter chain and saw dogs of a chainsaw. The bar guard comprises an elongated stiff hollow sleeve whose interior space is just slightly larger than the bar and chain to be protected. The sleeve has an opening at the proximal end for sliding the sleeve onto the guide bar, and is closed at the other end to protect the end of the bar and cutter chain. A snap-clip mechanism is fixed to the sleeve for releasably latching the proximal end of the guard to the chainsaw. The snap-clip mechanism biases a retaining claw into contact with the chainsaw bar between the nuts on the saw bar attachment/adjustment bolts. The sleeve and the snap-clip mechanism can be selectively configured to accommodate chainsaw bars of different shapes and dimensions and the spacing of whose guide bar adjustment nuts varies.

Abstract: A rotation detector resists magnetic disturbances from sources near the detector. The rotation detector includes a rotor on which iron magnetic path changing pieces are fixed at predetermined intervals. A first bias magnet and a first magneto-resistive element for detecting the flux of the first bias magnet oppose the magnetic path changing pieces. A magnetic guide plate is located to guide disturbing magnetic flux in predetermined directions. The disturbing magnetic flux thus fails to adversely affect the first magneto-resistive element.

Abstract: A laser survey instrument, comprising a laser projector for projecting a laser beam onto a plane by rotary irradiation, a tilting unit for tilting the laser projector in two directions running perpendicularly each other and a tilt setting unit for setting a desired tilt angle for the laser projector at least in one direction, wherein the tilt setting unit comprises a tilt sensor for detecting a horizontal position and an angle detector for detecting an angle between the tilt sensor and the laser projector.

Abstract: Leveling instrument—clamping device for mounting leveling instruments to the tripod platform of a tripod. It is provided with a device plate which can be mounted to the bottom of the leveling system and with a stop provided on the upper side of the tripod platform, as well as a clamping device positioned at a distance from the stop with the device plate being mounted removable on the tripod platform via the stop and the clamping device. This allows a quick and secure mounting of leveling instruments by few operations.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an articulating device for a probe head (4) of a coordinate measuring apparatus with the articulating device having at least two rotation joints (14, 15) for angularly aligning the probe head (4). In this articulating device, corrective values are assigned to the device with which the errors caused by the elastic deformation of the articulating device are corrected when making measurements. To improve the measuring results, a mathematical model is used for correcting the deformation and this mathematical model includes at least one mathematical finite element (17, 18).

Abstract: A wafer dryer for drying a wafer includes a chamber and a support adapted to support the wafer in the chamber. A spray nozzle is disposed in the chamber. A source gas supply tank is in fluid communication with the spray nozzle. At least one heater is operable to heat the chamber and the source gas supply tank. A pumping line is in fluid communication with the chamber. Drive means are operable to rotate the chamber and the spray nozzle. A method for drying a wafer using a wafer dryer including a chamber and a revolving spray nozzle includes the steps of: loading the wafer in the chamber; reducing the pressure in the chamber in which the wafer is loaded to a near vacuum state; creating a temperature controlled atmosphere in the pressure-reduced chamber to quicken drying of the wafer; and spraying the source gas on the wafer while rotating the chamber and the revolving spray nozzle in opposite directions in the pressure-reduced temperature controlled atmosphere.

Abstract: Device for drying washed and rinsed crates or cases, comprising a frame and receiving or accommodation spaces carried by the frame for the crates or cases, in which the accommodation spaces are attached to a rotating shaft and are situated on either side of it in a symmetrical manner, and furthermore comprising means for rotating the rotating shaft and thus the accommodation spaces in order to cast off the water present on the crates or cases from them through centrifugal forces.

Abstract: A hair dryer including a main body, a heater, a fan, a handle and a temperature control device. The main body has an air outlet and an outer surface. The heater is encased in the main body and configured to heat the air. The fan is provided in the main body and configured to blow air toward the heater. The handle is attached to the main body. The temperature control device is configured to control the heater to adjust a temperature of the air and has a temperature adjuster provided on the outer surface of the main body between the air outlet and the fan. The temperature adjuster is configured to rotate around the outer surface of the main body to adjust the temperature of the air.

Abstract: A controller controls the temperature of a hot plate and the degree of vacuum in a tightly closed space to a temperature and a pressure at levels at which a thinner contained in a resist applied to a wafer volatilizes and an acid generator, a quencher, and a polymer chain protecting group practically remain in the resist, for example, during heat processing. More specifically, the controller controls the temperature of the hot plate and the degree of vacuum in the tightly closed space to bring the temperature of the hot plate to about 40° C., and the degree of vacuum in the tightly closed space to approximately 5 Torr. Thereby, the heat processing can be performed for the wafer so that the acid generator is uniformly dispersed in the resist, or the quencher is uniformly formed on the front face of the resist without breakage of the polymer chain protecting group.