Abstract: An example smoking article includes a smoking rod filled with a filler material. The filler material includes tobacco material and non-tobacco leaf material, and the filler material is distributed along a length of the smoking rod. In certain examples the tobacco material, non-tobacco leaf material, or both may be treated with one or more additives, and in other examples the filler material may not include additives. The smoking article can be formed as a cigarette, cigarillo, or cigar.

Abstract: Rolling papers formed from fermented microbial cellulose derivatives (e.g., Kombucha fermentation biofilms) and methods of manufacture are described.

Abstract: A mouthpiece for a smoking article comprises at least one mouthpiece element; a substantially transparent wrapper wrapped around the at least one mouthpiece element such that first and second opposed edges of the substantially transparent wrapper (18) overlap with each other along a longitudinal overlapping region; and an agent disposed between the first and second opposed edges of substantially transparent in at least a portion of the longitudinal overlapping region. The substantially transparent wrapper comprises an acetate ester of cellulose, and the agent comprises an ester of glycerol.

Abstract: A filter for a tobacco product provided with a through hole along the axial direction, including a slit on a circumference of the filter along a circumferential direction, wherein a cross-sectional area of the through hole is changed by twisting both sides in the axial direction of the filter in relatively opposite directions along the circumferential direction with the slit as a boundary. A tobacco product further has the above filter, tip paper that wraps at least a part of the filter; and a tobacco rod including shredded tobacco and connected to the filter through the tip paper.

Abstract: A filter device including a Bernoulli element is provided. The filter device includes a housing, a plurality of permeable membranes positioned in association with the housing to create a plurality of chambers in the housing, and a Bernoulli element positioned within one chamber, wherein the Bernoulli element causes airflow and pressure to vary within the one chamber when fluid comprising smoke is drawn into the filter device.

Abstract: A filter for an aerosol generating device is disclosed. The filter contains a breakable capsule and the breakable capsule includes an aerosol modifier.

Abstract: A breakable capsule for use in a tobacco industry product is disclosed. The capsule has a core-shell structure, the core including a crystallization inhibitor and at least about 35% w/w menthol, based on the total weight of the core.

Abstract: A system and method for the controlled dispensation of cigarettes including a container with a logic control unit and an unlocking button by means of which an unlocking request is sent to the logic control unit so that the logic control unit switches a clamping device to an unlocked mode if the unlocking request occurs during one dispensation time interval.

Abstract: A product container for an oral consumer product including a first and second compartment. The compartments are divided from each other by a transparent member. The first compartment is adapted to host the oral consumer product and the second compartment is adapted to host the same oral consumer product after it has been consumed by a consumer.

Abstract: An aerosol delivery device is provided that includes an aerosol precursor composition and a quasi-resonant flyback converter configured to cause components of the aerosol precursor composition to vaporize to produce an aerosol. The quasi-resonant flyback converter includes a transformer including an induction transmitter and an induction receiver, a capacitor that with the induction transmitter forms a tank circuit. The quasi-resonant flyback converter also includes a transistor that is switchable in cycles to cause the induction transmitter to generate an oscillating magnetic field and induce an alternating voltage in the induction receiver when exposed to the oscillating magnetic field, the alternating voltage causing the induction receiver to generate heat and thereby vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition.

Abstract: A vapor generator for generating vapors from a solid fuel is described. The vapor generator may comprise a fuel chamber for containing the fuel, an electrical heating element, associated controls, and a battery. The fuel is heated by ambient air drawn past the heating element, and is subsequently conducted into the fuel chamber. A screen may interpose a barrier between the fuel and the heating element, so that fuel is heated only convectively by air and not by direct contact with the heating element. The fuel chamber is modularly detachable from the heating element. Modules including the heating element and the fuel chamber may be joined by a ball and socket arrangement, thereby enabling ready assembly into a unitized assembly, and disassembled to enable the heating elements and related components to be utilized with a pre-existing smoking pipe or cigarette.

Abstract: A vapor generator for generating vapors from a solid fuel is described. The vapor generator may comprise a fuel chamber for containing the fuel, an electrical heating element, associated controls, and a battery. The fuel is heated by ambient air drawn past the heating element, and is subsequently conducted into the fuel chamber. A screen may interpose a barrier between the fuel and the heating element, so that fuel is heated only convectively by air and not by direct contact with the heating element. The fuel chamber is modularly detachable from the heating element. Modules including the heating element and the fuel chamber may be joined by a ball and socket arrangement, thereby enabling ready assembly into a unitized assembly, and disassembled to enable the heating elements and related components to be utilized with a pre-existing smoking pipe or cigarette.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a mouth to lung convertible electronic cigarette. In certain embodiments, mouth to lung convertible electronic cigarette includes: a cartridge top portion, a cartridge bottom portion, and a control circuit. The cartridge top portion includes an E-liquid storage tank and a convertible vaporizer. E-liquid vapor volume generated by convertible vaporizer is selectable by a user and selectable E-liquid volume includes a small E-liquid vapor volume generated by a first set of heating element for mouth smoking and a large E-liquid vapor volume generated by a second set of heating element for lung smoking. In certain embodiments, the first set of heating element includes a first heating element. The second set of heating element may include: a second heating element, the first heating element and the second heating element connected in serial, and the first heating element and the second heating element connected in parallel.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating system includes a main body, a cartridge, and a connecting component. The main body includes a main body housing enclosing a power supply. The cartridge includes a cartridge housing enclosing a reservoir of liquid aerosol-forming substrate. The cartridge is releasably connectable to the main body by the connecting component. The connecting component is fixed to the main body housing and is less stiff in at least one direction than the main body housing. The connecting component that is less stiff the main body housing and the cartridge housing can act as a shock absorber when the aerosol-generating system experiences a significant impact, such as when dropped on a surface. This reduces damage to other components of the system and, in particular, may prevent leaks of liquid resulting from damage to the liquid reservoir.

Abstract: In an example embodiment, a heater assembly for an electronic heating device includes a heating element and a support. The heating element includes a planar portion, a first lead, and a second lead. The planar portion includes a filament. The filament defines an air channel through the planar portion. The filament includes a plurality of curves. At least one of the curves has a tip thereon. At least one of the first lead portion, the second lead portion, or both the first lead portion and the second lead portion are generally coplanar with the planar portion of the heating element. The heating element is in contact with the support such that the tip of the at least one of the curves rests thereon.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, apparatuses, and methods for assembling cartridges for aerosol delivery devices. The cartridges may be assembled by coupling a base of the cartridge to a carriage that is transported via a track. The track transports the carriages between various substations at which one or more parts are added to the base. The carriage may be lifted from the track by a lifter mechanism at each substation in order to perform assembly operations on the base. An inspection system may inspect the cartridges at various stages of completion at or between the various substations.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, apparatuses, and methods for assembling cartridges for aerosol delivery devices. The cartridges may be assembled by coupling a base of the cartridge to a carriage that is transported via a track. The track transports the carriages between various substations at which one or more parts are added to the base. The carriage may be lifted from the track by a lifter mechanism at each substation in order to perform assembly operations on the base. An inspection system may inspect the cartridges at various stages of completion at or between the various substations.

Abstract: An electronic cigarette includes a liquid storage device a liquid storage chamber, an atomizing device comprising an atomizing chamber, a controller, and a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is electrically connected to the controller. When the controller controls the liquid intake of the electronic cigarette, the controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the e-cigarette liquid in the liquid storage chamber to enter the atomizing chamber, thereby realizing the control of the amount of the e-cigarette liquid in the atomizing device. In use, the electronic cigarette is provided with a proper amount of e-cigarette liquid in the atomizing device, and there is no dry burning or liquid leakage due to insufficient atomization.

Abstract: An electronic cigarette atomizer employing a vertical ceramic atomizing unit, the atomizing unit (6) includes a ceramic atomizing rod (61) made from a ceramic material, a heating wire (62) wound around the ceramic atomizing rod (61), and a lead wire (63) connected to both ends of the heating wire (62); the ceramic atomizing rod (61) is vertically disposed in an atomizing seat (5), an upper-end surface of the ceramic atomizing rod (61) is in direct contact with a cigarette liquid permeation sheet (4) and can absorb and conduct electronic cigarette liquid from the cigarette liquid permeation sheet (4) to a portion around which the heating wire (62) is wound. The electronic cigarette atomizer of the present invention employs a plurality of vertical ceramic atomizing units (6), which gives an atomization effect of a large smoke volume and avoids the production of a burnt odor.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatuses for vaporizing all or substantially all plant matter, liquid and/or other material to be vaporized are disclosed. Embodiments of the invention comprise a vaporization chamber sealed except for at least two conduits, heating element, a first conduit coupled to a source of fully or almost fully oxygenated gas, a heating element capable of heating the vaporization chamber to a temperature above a combustion temperature, a second conduit configured to transport vaporization gases and vaporized elements out of the vaporization chamber and at least one valve positioned in the second conduit preventing the flow of atmospheric air into the vaporization chamber. In some instances, the first gas substantially clears the vaporization chamber of atmospheric air prior to reaching combustion temperature. A second gas containing oxygen may be intermixed with the vaporization gases and vaporized elements proximal to the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A thermally insulated garment assembly for retaining body heat includes a shirt that may be worn. The shirt is comprised of a thermally insulating material to minimize heat transfer between a user and ambient air. The shirt has short sleeves such that the shirt only thermally insulates the user's torso.

Abstract: The present invention presents a garment with convertible sleeve cuffs comprising of a body having a right sleeve and a left sleeve, wherein the right sleeve and the left sleeve each start at a wearers right shoulder and left shoulder respectively and reach a wearers right wrist and left wrist respectively, and a garment sleeve cuff attached to the wrist end of each of the right sleeve and the left sleeve, the garment sleeve cuffs each comprising of a first extension comprising of a connector, the connector comprising of two or more corresponding parts, and a second extension comprising of a connector, the connector comprising of two or more corresponding parts.

Abstract: An improved waistband for lower body garments, such as pantyhose, tights, leggings, or underwear. The waistband is knitted as a tube on a circular knitting machine with horizontal courses with respect to the length of the tube. The tube is configured into a continuous loop and seamed. The tube is perpendicularly sewn to the top of the panty portion of the garment to create the waistband such that the knit courses in the waistband align vertically with respect to the length of the garment. The vertical alignment of the courses in the waistband provide comfort and support while resisting the roll down effect that occurs in knitted waistbands having horizontally aligned courses.

Abstract: A polyamide multifilament has a tensile strength at 15% elongation of 4.0 to 6.0 cN/dtex, a strength-elongation product of 10.0 cN/dtex or more, and a yarn unevenness (U %) of 1.2 or less. The high-strength polyamide multifilament makes it possible to obtain stockings having high softness, durability, and transparency, and a lace knit in which patterns have a beautiful appearance.

Abstract: As disclosed herein, the present invention relates to a bib and bowl combination. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a bowl and bib operably linked as a single, flexible and collapsible piece that may be used by infants or elderly. In another embodiment, the bib and bowl combination is particularly well suited for mobile use such as while in a car seat, stroller, or walking.

Abstract: A utility bra includes a right strap, a left strap, a right cup coupled with the right strap, a left cup coupled with the left strap, a center panel coupled with the right cup and the left cup, and a strap securing mechanism having an inner securing layer and an outer securing layer. The inner securing layer includes an inner gripping element and the outer securing layer includes an outer gripping element. The inner gripping element and the outer gripping element face toward one another, for example when the utility bra is worn by a user. The strap securing mechanism is coupled with the right strap or the left strap. The inner gripping element and the outer gripping element operate to grip the a personal item between the inner securing layer and the outer securing layer.

Abstract: A bra that can include one or more internal bands to restrict the movement of the wearer's breasts. The bra can also include an outer layer and an inner layer that are connected, most often sewn together, and the one or more internal bands are disposed between the front and inner layers. The internal bands are configured to extend across the breast horizontally to restrict vertical, horizontal, and in-and-out movement of the breast.

Abstract: A breast supporting garment such as a shirt, bra or similar garment has a body section having a front bust section for supporting a woman's breasts. A band of elastic material is provided under the bust section for shape and support. Another band of elastic material is provided around the bottom of the garment and helps keep it from riding up. The bust section of the garment should be formed from two layers of fabric adhered with elastomeric adhesive. The fabric should be free cut knit fabric having a high level of spandex. The bra will be lightweight and free feeling, as if it is not there.

Abstract: A jacket, tie and shirt combination may include a front jacket panel; a back jacket panel integrally connected to the front jacket panel; a front shirt panel to cooperate with the front jacket panel and the back jacket panel; and an adjustable tie to cooperate with the front shirt panel and the front jacket panel to expand and contract in length.

Abstract: Fastening system for motorcycle riding suit, comprising coupling devices built into the suit, the jacket providing a frontally closing device that includes a coupling device provided with through-holes and attached to a segment of strong fabric, while the pelvis region of the trouser is provided with an overlapping segment embedding a coupling device provided with through holes attached to a segment of strong fabric and positioned in alignment way with the coupling device of the jacket, when overlapped to the coupling device, receives a its holes a lock, chain or cable fastened by padlock.

Abstract: A lower back entry body suit consists of a one piece body having a front, a back, a torso covering upper portion and a lower portion that extends from waist to ankle dividing to define a first leg and a second leg. An access entry is provided into the body suit extending part way up the first leg, across the back, and part way down the second leg. This is the only access entry location on the body for the user to don or doff the body suit.

Abstract: A face mask having an embedded nose pad, including: a mask body having an outer layer, a middle layer, and an inner layer sequentially; and a nose pad disposed on the outer layer, wherein the inner layer extends and doubles back to form an inner layer flap, and the nose pad is enclosed by the inner layer flap and the outer layer jointly, allowing a raised portion to be formed on the mask body and corresponding in position to the nose pad. Hence, the face mask effectively prevents users from inhaling unfiltered air and stops exhaled moisture from rising through the mask body, thereby not only precluding a leak through the nasal portion of the face mask but also preventing eyeglasses from fogging.

Abstract: Described herein are pants containing a zipper extending through the waistband and the entire outseam of each pant leg. The pants have a flange of fabric disposed on the interior of each zipper to prevent direct contact between the zipper and the skin of a person wearing the pants. The pants also include a fabric tab attached at the waistband next to the zipper to cover an exterior portion of the zipper. The pants provide benefits to wearers who have limited mobility, sensitive skin, or a physical impediment, such as a cast, by easing the challenges of applying the pants to the legs.

Abstract: A glove includes a main body that defines an interior space that is operable to receive at least a portion of the hand of the wearer. The main body includes an opening that divides the main body into a first portion and a second portion. The glove also includes a hook-and-loop fastener that includes a hook member and a loop member. The hook member and the loop member are operable to removably attach to each other. One of the hook member and the loop member is operably supported on the first portion of the main body, and the other of the hook member and the loop member is operably supported on the second portion of the main body. At least one of the hook member and the loop member is divided into a plurality of respective sections that are separated at a distance from each other.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing a glove, the method including: (1) the step of immersing a glove forming mold in a liquid coagulant containing calcium ions so as to allow the coagulant to adhere to the glove forming mold; (2) the step of adjusting the pH to be 9 or higher using an ammonium compound or an amine compound and leaving a glove emulsion composition to stand with stirring; (3) the dipping step of immersing the glove forming mold, to which the coagulant has thus adhered in the step (1), in the glove emulsion composition; (4) the gelling step of leaving the glove forming mold, to which the glove emulsion composition has thus adhered, to stand at a temperature for a period that satisfy specific conditions; (5) the leaching step of removing impurities from a cured film precursor thus formed on the glove forming mold; (6) the beading step of, after the leaching step, winding the cuff portion of the resulting glove; (7) the precuring step of heating and drying the cured film precursor that has been subj

Abstract: Materials and methods for producing materials to enhance tactile perception, and articles produced from or incorporating such a material. The materials include a substrate having first and second surfaces and surface patterns of texture on the surfaces. The surface patterns include sensitivity pegs having first portions that project from the first surface and second portions that project from the second surface. The first and second portions of the sensitivity peg are axially aligned and extend in opposite directions from each other to enhance tactile perception at the second surface.

Abstract: A modified necktie apparel accessory and method of assembly is disclosed.

Abstract: Athletic apparel designed to release athletic chalk. In at least one embodiment, the athletic apparel is a pair of athletic shorts comprising an exterior pocket on the side of each leg. The outer material chosen for the exterior pocket is semi-permeable in order to release athletic chalk upon contact.

Abstract: A wig retention assembly for retaining a wig on a head includes a hair cap that may be worn on a head. A wig is coupled to the hair cap and the wig is positioned on the head when the hair cap is worn. A plurality of clips is provided and each of the clips is coupled to the hair cap. Each of the clips engages a braid woven into hair on the head thereby facilitating the wig to be retained on the head.

Abstract: A system of hoods built into hooded hunting garments, which makes the hunting garment multifunctional for concealment, or for high visibility safety. The hood system consists of an outer hood that is drab or camouflage, matching the garment itself, for the purpose of concealment, and an inner hood that is blaze color or blaze camouflage, for the purpose of high visibility safety. The hunter can quickly, easily, and quietly alternate on demand in the field, between functions of concealment or safety by selecting how the hoods are worn and exposed, without having to remove the entire garment from the body, or detach/reattach components, to do so. The hoods and garment's functions can be altered with one hand, and without removing hand coverings. The system of hoods creates a single multifunctional hunting garment that replaces the need for two distinct garments for specific hunting applications.

Abstract: A hat including a crown with a base. An outer headband layer is affixed to the crown at the base by a base seam that extends around a circumference of the crown. an inner headband layer is affixed to the outer headband layer at a position opposite the base to define a circumferential pocket between the outer headband layer and the inner headband layer. A rail has a T-shaped cross section disposed in the pocket. The T-shaped cross section is defined by a stem and an arm. The rail is affixed to the outer headband layer and the inner headband layer by a first rail seam through the stem, the outer headband layer, and the inner headband layer. The rail is further affixed to the outer headband layer by a second rail seam only through the outer headband layer and the stem. A bill has a track with a figure four shaped cross section affixed thereon. The track has a channel that receives and retains the rail therein to guide the bill around the crown.

Abstract: A hat and eye covering combination assembly includes a hat including a crown with a top wall and a perimeter wall extending downwardly from the top wall. A brim is attached to the crown. A panel comprising a flexible material is attached to the hat. The panel is positionable in a stored position within an interior space bounded by the crown or in a deployed position extending outwardly of the interior space. The panel is positionable in front of a person's eyes when in the deployed position to shield the person's eyes from light and distractions. The panel comprises an opaque material.

Abstract: A hat or visor incorporates magnetic inserts that secure various attachments. The hat includes a crown, a bill secured to the crown, and a plurality of magnets embedded in the bill across a width of the bill. Exemplary attachments may include lights, fishing gear, tools and the like.

Abstract: There is provided lighted headgear having various configurations, components thereof, and other accessories combined therewith.

Abstract: A template made of plexiglass or similar material is inserted into a cover for a protective helmet so that the cover is stretched and once the template is inserted the assembled combination of the cover and the template is oval-shaped. The oval-shaped assembly is placed on top of the bottom plate of a heat press. A layer with a decal or sticker is placed on top of the oval-shaped assembly. A heat press cover sheet is then placed on top of the oval-shaped assembly so that it also becomes into contact with the top plate of the heat press when the heat press is closed. The heat press may be set to a temperature of at least 350 degrees Fahrenheit and it can be set in a closed position for at least 10 seconds in order to transfer sufficient heat so that the decal or sticker is applied or affixed to the cover surface.

Abstract: An adjustable liner for use with a protective helmet includes at least one bladder containing open cell foam within the bladder. The bladder is formed by a film that surrounds the foam. The film includes a port that regulates air transfer within the bladder of the liner. When a person dons the helmet having the liner for the first time, the liner's air port is open. When a wearer puts the helmet on his or her head, the foam compresses, thus causing air to escape from within the foam and bladder through the port. The port may then be closed so that air cannot re-enter the bladder or foam, and the foam is retained in its compressed form. When a new wearer wishes to don the same helmet, he or she may release the port to return the foam and bladder to its fully expanded form for a subsequent use.

Abstract: A personal protection system for providing a sterile barrier around medical/surgical personnel. The system includes a helmet over which a hood or a toga suspended. A microphone, an amplifier and a speaker are mounted to the helmet. Speech of the individual wearing the personal protection system is picked up by the microphone and amplified speech is broadcast by the speaker. The speaker is outwardly directed so as to broadcast the speech out through the hood or toga covering the helmet.

Abstract: A helmet that includes vents in the shell and removable plugs that may be positioned in the vents to provide an airtight seal while maintaining the aerodynamic shape of the helmet. The vent has an outer vent opening in the outer wall surface of the shell and an inner vent opening in the inner wall surface of the shell. The plug includes a resilient lower surface and an upper surface opposite the resilient lower surface. The resilient lower surface has a lower peripheral lip that compresses when the plug is pushed through the outer vent opening and the inner vent opening and that subsequently expands after the lower peripheral lip passes through the inner vent opening so that the lower peripheral lip engages a portion of the inner wall surface of the shell. The upper surface has an upper peripheral lip configured to conform to a portion of the outer wall surface of the shell when the plug is inserted in the vent.

Abstract: A navigation system includes microfluidics, a piezoelectric charger, and a transceiver paired with a network connected mobile computing device sending walking navigation instructions to the navigation system. The instructions are received by the transceiver and rendered as an embossed line using the microfluidics. The embossed line is felt by a user and interpreted as a navigation instruction. Other position information, such as upcoming obstacles, gradients, and route outline, can be portrayed as an embossed line to a user using the microfluidics. Optionally, the navigation system includes one or more pressure sensors providing pressure measurements to the mobile computing device for determining the gait of a user. The analyzed pressure measurements are received by the transceiver and rendered as one or more projecting objects by the microfluidics at locations with improper applied pressure.

Abstract: Footwear providing auditory effects based on kinetic events and other sensed conditions includes a power source, an electronic controller coupled to the power source, memory coupled to the controller and operable to store an audio program, an output device coupled to the controller, where the output device includes a speaker, and a sensor coupled to the controller, the sensor being operable to sense a sensed condition comprising a pressure, force, stress, deformation, velocity, acceleration, shock or temperature, or a combination thereof.