Abstract: A ground engaging agricultural blade, coulter, or disc having a central opening adapted to be attached to an implement for rotation about a substantially horizontal axis of rotation; the coulter or disc have an outer periphery; and plurality of step plane notches disposed in the outer periphery. The blade can be used with a hub disposed around the central opening or a spacer spool on a shaft extending through the central openings of adjacent blades, the spacer spools extending radially outwardly by a distance.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for adjusting a working depth of a plough implement (10), the plough implement comprising a plurality of ground engaging tools for penetrating and moving soil and a depth adjustment apparatus configured to adjust a working depth of at least one of the ground engaging tools, wherein the method comprises receiving control-data indicative of two or more field conditions of a field across which the plough implement is being moved; and automatically controlling an operation of the depth adjustment apparatus in a manner that adjusts a working depth of the at least one ground engaging tool on the basis of the control-data received.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for tracking of collected machine or agronomic worked data to provide detailed analytical output. In various embodiments, a plurality of data points associated with a course of traversal within a collection area is obtained. Each point of the plurality of data points corresponds to a location within the collection area and includes a corresponding set of spatial coordinates. A distribution is generated based on the spatial coordinates. The distribution includes an identified set of occurrences associated with one of the spatial coordinates of the set of spatial coordinates. The distribution is input into a Fourier transform to determine a set of frequencies associated with identified peaks. An effective coverage width, which is the distance corresponding to a peak in the Fourier transform, is determined based on the set of frequencies associated with the identified peaks.

Abstract: A system for sorting seeds based on their resistance to a stress is disclosed. Batches of purified seeds sorted using the system are also disclosed.

Abstract: A long base sheet is a thin paper like toilet paper, made of water-decomposable paper, and is supplied from a base sheet supply section. A water-soluble adhesive is applied to a surface of the sheet at a predetermined interval in an adhesive applying section. Multiple seeds are placed on the surface of the sheet, and then the sheet is put up to non-adhering remove seeds. Thereafter, in a base sheet transportation/seed pressing section, the sheet is pressed by a pair of rollers and softer than the seed, producing a seeded paper. In the seeded paper, concave portions are on the long base sheet, and have a plane shape approximately equal to a shape of the target seed and depth of one tenth to equal to a height of the target seed, and the target seed adheres to an inside area of each of the concave portions by the water-soluble adhesive.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for separating out grains of seed, fertilizer or the like, having a separating device (1) that works on the overpressure principle.

Abstract: The present invention comprises of a seed orientation system generally consisting of a seed transfer tube that moves seeds from a seed collector to a helical pathway in a seed orientation coil assembly. The seed orientation coil assembly can receive randomly orientated seeds from the planter seed meter, orientating the seed tip-down, germ facing adjacent row, then planting the seed into the soil with said orientation. The device may be retrofitted onto existing planter row units replacing the existing seed tube.

Abstract: A seed metering system, for use on a row crop planter, selects individual seeds from a seed reservoir and dispenses the seeds singularly at a controlled rate. A direct drive seed metering system includes a seed disc having a plurality of suction apertures with a recessed pocket adjacent to an aperture. The recessed pockets act to agitate seeds in the seed reservoir and to direct seed flow towards the apertures. A seed path relief system aids in the placement of the seeds such that they are released from an outer edge of the seed disc. An adjustable seed singulator is mounted adjacent to the face of the seed disc where inner and outer blades are adjusted radially to compensate for the singulation of various seed sizes and shapes. The seed disc is driven via engagement of an internal gear with the external gear of an independent drive motor.

Abstract: A wheeled weed trimmer support assembly for using a weed trimmer to evenly and easily cut grass includes a rear support apparatus and a front support apparatus. The rear support apparatus comprises a rear clamp that is selectively engageable with a shaft of a weed trimmer and a rear support coupled to the rear clamp. A rotational joint is coupled to the rear support. A rear fork is coupled to a bottom portion of the rotational joint and a rear wheel is coupled to the rear fork. The front support apparatus comprises a front clamp that is selectively engageable with the shaft of the weed trimmer. A front support is coupled to the front clamp. A front fork is coupled to a front bottom end of the front support and a pair of front wheels is coupled to the front fork.

Abstract: A lift detection arrangement in a robotic lawnmower for detecting a lift of a body of the robotic lawnmower relative to a chassis of the robotic lawnmower. The lift detection arrangement includes a collision absorber; and a sensor arrangement including a spring, a movable part, a metal plate and a sensor. The collision absorber is screwed to two plastic parts and arranged to allow a displacement of the body relative to the chassis in a collision plane during a collision between an obstacle and the robotic lawnmower, but not in a vertical direction. The moveable part is arranged to provide a displacement of the body relative to the chassis in a lift direction during a lift of the body. The sensor is configured to sense the distance to the metal plate that is fixed to the moveable part and to trigger a cut off of power to a cutting blade of the robotic lawnmower if the distance becomes greater than a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A control method for a robot includes the following steps: receiving work plan data containing a work prohibited time period and updating same to a memory; storing the updated work plan data to the memory; calculating, according to a current time and the work plan data, the most recent work prohibited time period and the most recent work start time point; according to a relation between the most recent work prohibited time period and the most recent work start time point, arranging a time point to trigger a corresponding next step of work event; and controlling the robot to execute the corresponding next step of work event. By arranging the next step of work event according to a current time and work plan data, a work plan can be set inversely, the demands of different users are flexibly satisfied, and the setting operation is convenient.

Abstract: A cutter blade for a mower is disposed inside a housing of the mower and rotatably driven about a vertical axis. The cutter blade includes a blade body a blade portion provided at least at a part of a rotational direction-wise front end portion of the blade body, and a wind generating portion provided at least at a part of a rotational direction-wise rear end portion of the blade body, the wind generating portion extending more upwards than the blade portion. A thickness of the wind generating portion at the rotational direction-wise rear end portion is smaller at least partially than a thickness of the remaining part of the wind generating portion.

Abstract: The mower unit includes a mower deck having a top wall and side walls extending downwards from an outer circumferential edge of the top wall, a rotational shaft extending upwards through the top wall from an inside space formed by the top wall and the side walls, a cutter blade attached to a lower portion of the rotational shaft within the inside space and rotatable together with the rotational shaft, an electric mower motor having an output shaft that can rotatably drive the rotational shaft, and a flywheel rotatable in association with the rotational driving of the mower motor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for operating a cutting unit (1) that has a cutter bar (6) that is operated rigidly or flexibly, depending on the harvest conditions, which can be operated in at least two different operating modes, wherein the cutting unit (1) includes a first sensor assembly (1) disposed on the cutting unit (1) that can be deactivated, which is for operating the cutting unit (1) in a first operating mode, and a second sensor assembly (17) for operating the cutting unit (1) in a second operating mode, wherein, when switching between the at least two operating states, the first sensor assembly (13) or the second sensor assembly (17) is activated without interruption in operation, to execute a distance determination, depending on the selected operating mode.

Abstract: A method of unloading mobile farm implements is presented. Unloading the mobile farm implement is accomplished by transmitting commands to unfold an auger arm and to open a container door and by monitoring weight measurements from the implement.

Abstract: A harvester capable of autonomous travel in a field includes: a harvesting unit that harvests a crop from the field; a conveyance device that conveys, toward the rear of a harvester body, a whole culm of the harvested crop harvested by the harvesting unit; a detection sensor that detects a drive speed of the conveyance device; and a clog determining unit that determines a clog of the harvested crop in the conveyance device on the basis of the drive speed. The clog determining unit outputs a vehicle stop command that stops the harvester body when the drive speed becomes lower than a pre-set first threshold during the autonomous travel.

Abstract: A control system and method are provided for accumulating bales processed by an agricultural baler. The accumulator has a base frame and a carriage laterally movable thereon. The control system includes at least one actuator mounted to the frame and configured to move the carriage relative to the frame or to move the carriage in response to a bale engaging an upstanding end of the carriage, at least one sensor configured to detect a position of one or more of the carriage and the at least one actuator relative to the frame, and a controller configured to receive position signals and control the at least one actuator to move at least the carriage relative to the frame to sequentially accumulate multiple bales on the carriage. A crop package receiving area of the carriage has a fixed lateral width during all lateral movement of the carriage.

Abstract: A dual auger grain cart includes a horizontal auger assembly, a vertical auger assembly, and a drive assembly operatively connected to the horizontal and vertical auger assemblies. The horizontal and vertical auger assemblies each include an auger shaft and flighting disposed on the auger shaft. The drive assembly includes a first member operatively connected to the horizontal auger shaft, a second member operatively connected to the vertical auger shaft, and a power input device operatively connected to the first and second drive members to drive rotation of the horizontal and vertical auger shafts. The arrangement of the first and second members allow the longitudinal axes of the horizontal and vertical auger shafts to be coplanar and the vertical auger flighting to extend at least in part below the longitudinal axis of the horizontal auger shaft.

Abstract: A module builder includes a wrap floor system including a wrap floor belt wrapped around a front belt sheave and a first drive system coupled to the wrap floor system. The first drive system includes a main drive belt coupled to a rear belt sheave and the front belt sheave, wherein in an engagement mode of operation the main drive belt is tensioned to rotate the rear belt sheave, and in a disengagement mode of operation the main drive belt loses tension to cease rotation of the rear belt sheave. The builder includes a second drive system coupled to a baler belt to drive the baler belt into a module forming chamber. The first drive system further includes one or more of a rear lower gate roller, friction wheel, wrap box roller, electric clutch, or motor to engage and drive the main drive belt.

Abstract: A shield to prevent crop material from wrapping around the shaft of a rotary conveyor of a harvester, such as a baler, includes a body. The body is positioned between a stripper finger and a shaft of the rotary conveyor and has an end surface facing the shaft. A lug is positioned at the opposite end of the body from the end surface and is attached to the housing of the rotary conveyor. The body has opposite side surfaces positioned in spaced relation at a distance substantially equal to the width of the separation fingers of the rotary conveyor.

Abstract: A bagging assembly for bagging bales of fibrous material is disclosed. The bagging assembly incorporates a chute defining a channel for receiving a bale, which is pushed there between by a stuffing assembly. Aspects of the bagging assembly include raising a bale using a bale elevator to a higher elevation position so that the bale could be stuffed by the stuffing assembly and using a bag retrieving mechanism for retrieving a bag from a bag location for use in bagging the bale.

Abstract: A pruning system includes a cutting head comprising upper and lower cutting rings positioned along a bottom portion of one or more tubes. At least one of the cutting rings is adapted to rotate in a circular motion, while the other cutting ring may be adapted to remain stationary. A vacuum may be applied to suction target plant material, and the cutting head may be lowered toward the target plant material. As adjacent blades from the upper and lower cutting rings are separated in an open position, plant material may be collected in the opening defined by the adjacent blades of the cutting rings. As the blades converge, the opening may close, and plant material collected in the opening may be severed from the plant. System variables, such as blade orientation, vacuum speed, blade rotation speed, barrel size, and the cutting mechanisms, may be adjusted to accommodate different types of plant material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cutting device (1) for fitting on an unmanned aerial vehicle (10) for the high-level pruning of vegetation in areas close to power distribution lines, which comprises at least one system for attachment (200) to the aerial vehicle (10) having a central beam (230), at least four arms (210) having connection points (12) to rods of the unmanned aerial vehicle, oriented toward motors of the aerial vehicle (10) for attachment to the aerial vehicle and a system for releasing (220) at least one cutting tool (300) whilst in use, and at least one cutting tool (300), made up of a plurality of saws each driven by a motor (310), a cutting rod (330) for attaching the plurality of saws and an automatic leveling system (320) for the cutting rod (330), which maintains said rod (330) in a horizontal position during the cutting process.

Abstract: A plant cultivation light source includes at least two light sources selected from first, second, and third light sources that emit first, second, and third lights, respectively. The first light has a first peak at a wavelength from about 400 nanometers to about 500 nanometers, the second light has a second peak appearing at a wavelength, which is longer than the first peak, from about 400 nanometers to about 500 nanometers, and the third light has a third peak appearing at a wavelength, which is shorter than the first peak, from about 400 nanometers to about 500 nanometers. The first light is a white light and has a first sub-peak having an intensity lower than an intensity of the first peak at a wavelength from about 500 nanometers to about 700 nanometers. The first sub-peak has a full-width at half-maximum greater than a full-width at half-maximum of the first peak.

Abstract: In some implementations, an indoor grow system for plants includes at least a plant substrate system; a luminaire positioned adjacent to the plant substrate system, the luminaire includes a plurality of grow light panels, a lighting frame, and at least one luminaire connector, the lighting frame includes a plurality of frame members, the at least one luminaire connector is coupled between one frame member and another frame member adjacent to the one frame member, the luminaire connector adjusts the spatial position of the plurality of frame members that define the lighting frame and shape of the luminaire; and a plant canopy zone, defined between the plant substrate system and the luminaire rendered in a curvilinear configuration, and whereby the plant canopy zone defines a curvilinear space for illuminating the plants.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide systems for optimizing organism growth, destruction or repair, by controlling the duty cycle, wavelength band and frequency of photon bursts to an organism, through the high frequency modulation of photons in an individual color spectrum to the organism, where the photon modulation is based upon the specific needs of the organism. Devices for the optimization of organism growth, destruction or repair through the high frequency modulation of photons of individual color spectrum to the organism are also provided. Further provided are methods for the optimization of organism growth, destruction or repair through the use of high frequency modulation of photons of individual color spectrums.

Abstract: Systems and methods for creating a grow cycle are described. One embodiment of a method includes receiving a plant type for providing grow lighting and receiving first data for creating a first grow cycle for a first predetermined period of plant growth, where the first grow cycle includes providing a first wavelength of photon-emitting lighting. In some embodiments, the method includes receiving second data for creating a second grow cycle for a second predetermined period of plant growth, where the second grow cycle includes providing a second wavelength of photon-emitting lighting, determining when the first predetermined period of plant growth begins, and in response to determining that the first predetermined period of plant growth has begun, implementing the first grow cycle.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for increasing the artemisinin yield in Artemisia annua L. using ?-ocimene and belongs to the technical field of artemisinin production and extraction. The method treats Artemisia annua L. plants by ?-ocimene for 1-3 d. The method selects Artemisia annua L. grown for at least 21 d as the object to be treated by ?-ocimene. The method is very simple and can achieve multiple harvest within one year; meanwhile, it can significantly increase the artemisinin yield in Artemisia annua L. plant and largely increase the artemisinin yield, thereby achieving an industrialized operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for growing plants. The apparatus has an enclosure constructed from a rigid material. The enclosure has at least a main chamber, a middle chamber, and a bottom chamber, each of the main chamber. The main chamber is light proof and water proof Inside the main chamber, a mesh table base is positioned to hold a plurality of plants. The middle chamber is located below the main chamber. A waterproof shelf is located within the middle chamber and is designed to collect any water runoff from the plants. The bottom chamber is located below the middle chamber. The apparatus further has a grow control unit (GCU) located within the enclosure. The GCU has a plurality of control systems including a lighting control system, an environmental control system, irrigation control system, and nutritional control system. An automated control unit (ACU) is located within the bottom chamber.

Abstract: A method and a system for growing plants on multilayer principle in mobile gutter farming is described, whereby, in the process of growing plants planted in cultivation gutters, said plants are conveyed in cultivation layers present on top of each other in a cultivation space in a longitudinal direction of the cultivation space in one or opposite directions. The cultivation gutters and the plants contained therein, are treated in the cultivation space by means of a processing arrangement in a cultivation layer-specific manner, whereby the cultivation gutters and the plants contained therein are first of all conveyed by motion elements in each cultivation layer of the cultivation space in the longitudinal direction of the cultivation space in opposite directions and are treated by processing elements in each cultivation layer of the cultivation space separately, in a manner substantially independent of the other cultivation layers.

Abstract: A water vapor suppression material may include grains obtained by (1) granulating a natural glue of plant origin, for being distributed over a water surface to suppress the evaporation of water vapor, or (2) forming a mixture of a natural glue of plant origin and a plant-based powder into a granular shape, for being distributed over a water surface to suppress the evaporation of water vapor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for growing mushrooms, comprising a shelving, arranged for supporting beds for holding casing soil and compost on a pulling net, wherein the beds are placed at a mutual distance above each other; characterized in that the beds are mutually movable, between at least a first position, wherein a second bed supported above a first bed at least partially impedes the accessibility of the first bed in a direction perpendicular to the plane in which the first bed extends; and a second position in which at least a larger part of the first bed is free approachable from a direction perpendicular to the plane in which the first bed extends than in the first position, wherein the displacement between the first and the second position requires a displacement of the first bed only, wherein there is at least a free zone of 40 centimeter in said perpendicular direction, and wherein the movement between the first and the second position comprises both a translation, in particular in a

Abstract: A sweeper head includes a cleaning device, a transmission shaft, and a shield. The cleaning device includes a rolling member rotatable about a first axis and a cleaning element. The transmission shaft is rotatable about a second axis. The shield includes a surrounding portion for surrounding at least a part of the cleaning element. The surrounding portion includes a front surrounding portion and a rear surrounding portion located on two sides of a first plane and the first plane passes through the second axis and is parallel to the first axis. The ratio of a maximum measurement of the front surrounding portion in a direction parallel to the first axis to a maximum measurement of the rear surrounding portion in the direction is greater than or equal to 2 and is less than or equal to 3.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide methods and systems of controlling irrigation. Some of these systems comprise: a connector of a controller interface (CI) coupled with an irrigation controller, wherein the connector is configured to receive a valve activation signal activated by the irrigation controller; a user interface of the CI; a processor of the CI configured to obtain valve transceiver (VT) programming with VT programming being received from inputs through the user interface, determine a station identifier, and identify as defined in the VT programming a remote valve associated with the station identifier and controlled by a remote VT; and a wireless transceiver configured to wirelessly transmit a wireless activation signal configured to be wirelessly received by the VT controlling the valve associated by the VT programming with the station identifier such that the VT is configured to control an actuator to actuate the valve.

Abstract: A modular vertical water storage greening unit includes a water tank (1), a planting groove (2), and a water supply device. The water tank (1) and the planting groove (2) are arranged on a facade of a building. The planting groove (2) is installed at a front wall of the water tank (1). The water supply device includes a main water pipe (14) and a capillary tube (15). A certain amount of water is supplied to the interior of the water tank (1) so as to water a plant in the planting groove (2). A modular vertical water storage greening system includes a plurality of the modular vertical water storage greening units. Compared with conventional facade greening techniques, the unit solves the problems, such as nonuniformity watering of plants, low watering levels, and high maintenance costs.

Abstract: A method of growing a single plant in a single growth chamber such that the plant may be continously harvested with the replacement of a nutrient media in the chamber. The method of growing the single plant comprises the step of positioning an immature portion of a plant in a growth pod. The method also comprises positioning the growth pod in an aperture of a cap comprising a material that prevents the transmission of light through the cap. The method also comprises supporting the cap on a housing comprising a material that prevents the transmission of light through the housing. The method further comprises placing a liquid nutrient solution in the housing, such the upper surface of the liquid nutrient solution is lower than the lower surface of the growth pod.

Abstract: An automated recirculating plant growing mechanism, in one embodiment it is disclosed as having: a hermetically sealed frame; at least one conveying tray operable to constrain, maintain the temperature of, and vary the offset distance between rooting medias; a drive mechanism operable to recirculate at least one conveying tray or at least one light bar cleaning assembly around a prescribed conveying path; at least one air lock mechanism operable to seal and unseal the recirculating plant growing mechanism, and operable to remove from and install onto the conveying drive mechanism a conveying tray; at least one light emitting bar operable to emit light and be positioned around a crops canopy; and at least one watering station operable to sense root zone conditions and inject nutrients into rooting media.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices related to the study of ecological processes. In one aspect, a device includes a base, a substrate, and an enclosure. The substrate is in contact with a first surface of the base. The substrate and the base define a root chamber. The enclosure is in contact with a second surface of the base. The base and the enclosure define a growth chamber. The base defines a stem port connecting the root chamber and the growth chamber. The base further defines a first port in fluid communication with the root chamber and a second port in fluid communication with the root chamber. The device is operable to contain a plant, roots of the plant being in the root chamber, a stem of the plant passing through the stem port, and leaves of the plant being in the growth chamber.

Abstract: A modular agriculture system for use underwater. The system comprises a plurality of node elements (101) each including an agricultural unit and a plurality of connection elements (201) for inter-connecting at least some of said nodes to form a mesh-like structure with nodes at the mesh junctions. A significant portion of said connection elements (201) are of low cross section such that when in use and placed underwater they present a low resistance to the action of waves and currents. A plurality of tensioning elements are connected to the mesh-like structure to place the connection elements (201) in tension.

Abstract: An open raceway algae cultivation system includes a channel configured to contain an algae cultivation fluid. The channel includes a contraction zone having a width and a depth and an expansion zone having a width and a depth. A pump is configured to circulate the algae cultivation fluid in the channel and includes an entrance and an exit. A width of the contraction zone decreases leading into the entrance of the pump, and a depth of the contraction zone is greater than a depth of at least a portion of the channel located outside of the contraction zone. A bottom of the channel at a beginning of the contraction zone is lower than a bottom of the channel at an outlet of the expansion zone, and the contraction zone increases in depth along at least a portion of its length.

Abstract: The invention provides seeds and plants of pepper hybrid SVPP8114, pepper line SHY-FD-1254, and pepper line HHY-114-1178. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of pepper hybrid SVPP8114, pepper line SHY-FD-1254, and pepper line HHY-114-1178 and to methods for producing a pepper plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another plant, such as a pepper plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of pepper hybrid pepper hybrid SVPP8114, pepper line SHY-FD-1254, and pepper line HHY-114-1178 comprising introduced beneficial or desirable traits.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cultivated spinach plant having a new resistance against at least Peronospora farinosa races 8 and 10 to 16, seed, cell cultures and progeny of said plant, use of the plant with the resistance, and methods for generating and identifying such a plant.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided a novel romaine lettuce cultivar, designated Solid Heart. Solid Heart is described as a vigorous romaine cultivar and recommended for the main lettuce growing regions of California. This invention thus relates to the seeds of lettuce cultivar Solid Heart, to the plants of lettuce cultivar Solid Heart, to plant parts of lettuce cultivar Solid Heart, to methods for producing a lettuce cultivar by crossing the lettuce cultivar Solid Heart with another lettuce cultivar, and to methods for producing a lettuce cultivar containing in its genetic material one or more backcross conversion traits or transgenes and to the backcross conversion lettuce plants and plant parts produced by those methods.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided a novel romaine lettuce cultivar, designated Valencia. Valencia is described as a vigorous romaine cultivar and recommended for the main lettuce growing regions of California and Arizona. This invention thus relates to the seeds of lettuce cultivar Valencia, to the plants of lettuce cultivar Valencia, to plant parts of lettuce cultivar Valencia, to methods for producing a lettuce cultivar by crossing the lettuce cultivar Valencia with another lettuce cultivar, and to methods for producing a lettuce cultivar containing in its genetic material one or more backcross conversion traits or transgenes and to the backcross conversion lettuce plants and plant parts produced by those methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Diplotaxis tenuifolia seed designated 89-600 RZ, which exhibits a combination of traits including downy mildew resistance, red vein, erect to semi erect leaf attitude and absent or weak secondary lobing. The present invention also relates to a Diplotaxis tenuifolia plant produced by growing the 89-600 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the wild rocket cultivar, represented by wild rocket variety 89-600 RZ.

Abstract: A valve device that transitions between the pressure and vacuum phases for the purpose of milking animals. The improvement provides a pulsation output with a vacuum supply duration less than that of atmospheric air pressure supply duration.

Abstract: An absorbent sheet for a pet toilet is provided. The pet toilet includes: a sheet accommodating portion that accommodates the absorbent sheet in a space surrounded by a bottom portion and side walls standing from the bottom portion; and an excretion receiving portion that receives excretions above the sheet accommodating portion and guides the excretions to the sheet accommodating portion. The absorbent sheet includes: a topsheet on a top side of the absorbent sheet and that includes fibers; a backsheet on a back side of the absorbent sheet; an absorber between the topsheet and the backsheet; a central region in which the absorber is disposed in plan view; and side regions that extend outside the central region and in which at least the topsheet is disposed.

Abstract: An assembled fold-able floor pad attachments to a pet bed, designed to provide a place for owner to comfortably lay next to their pet. Four or three separate parts exist, one pet bed 100, three or two floor pads A, B, and/or C connected by cloth hinges 104 (which allow folding in one direction), each part is sewn, zippered, snapped, buttoned or Velcro together. Pet bed 100 attaches to a covered floor pad A, pad A may have Velcro on both sides for reversibility of said floor pads, thus A can accommodate right-sided or left-sided sleepers. Floor pad A is attached end-to-end to floor pad B and B to C (if needed). During naptimes an owner is able to unfold said floor pads into a mattress like arrangement to accompany a pet. User will occupy the unfolded floor pads, while the pet will occupy its' pet bed.

Abstract: A kit for converting an animal bed having a core and a cover into a raised animal bed includes a support surface insertable into the animal bed so as to lie between the core and a part of the cover that forms the underside of the bed in use. The kit also includes a plurality of legs and fixings for coupling the legs to the support surface through part of the cover.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pet bowl assistance bag including: a rear support frame formed in a rectangular shape having a predetermined size; a front support frame extending from a lower portion of the rear support frame and having a size corresponding to the rear support frame; a folding portion coupled to both side portions of the front support frame and the rear support frame, and folded such that the front support frame is opened by a predetermined distance from the rear support frame; and a bowl holder frame having one end coupled to an upper portion of the front support frame and an opposite end attached to an upper inner surface of the rear support frame, wherein an angle of the bowl holder frame is adjusted and fixed, so that the pet is conveniently fed and the portability is improved.